大学英语三级A级-117及答案解析.doc

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1、大学英语三级 A级-117 及答案解析(总分：41.50，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Structure(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Section A(总题数：5，分数：4.50)1.There is something wrong with my car. It will take me one hour to have it _（分数：1.00）A.fixB.fixingC.to fixD.fixed2._ we know, smoking is harmful for our health.（分数：0.50）A.So far asB.So farC.So long asD.

2、As to3.I“m still unable to make myself _ in the discussion, which worries me a lot.（分数：1.00）A.to be understoodB.understandingC.understoodD.understand4.He has arrived late _.（分数：1.00）A.as usualB.as usuallyC.like usualD.like usually5.Laptops are now so expensive _ beyond the reach of almost everyone（分

3、数：1.00）A.that beB.as to beC.as beD.as being三、Section B(总题数：5，分数：5.00)6.When (ask) 1 about the advertising campaign of the new product, the manager said it was a great success. （分数：1.00）7.The house is so high and narrow as 1 (resemble) a tower. （分数：1.00）8.I think that my three years at that middle sc

4、hool were among the (happy) 1 of my life. （分数：1.00）9.They fully recognized the enormous (strong) 1 and influence of the Union. （分数：1.00）10.Earthquakes often cause great (destroy) 1 to life and property. （分数：1.00）四、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)1With the development of material prosperity, adverti

5、sements have become more and more important in our daily life. Advertisements give the newest information about product. If there are no advertisement, consumers could not know about goods in their nearby shops. Advertisement helps sell to a bigger market. Therefore, as more goods are sold, they are

6、 cheaper. Advertisements also provide money for newspapers, magazines, radio and TV stations, etc. But there are also some opinions against advertising. Some people think that advertisements do not give much information but only try to persuade you to buy. They create a demand for goods that are not

7、 really needed. Besides, advertising adds to the price of goods. Actually, every coin has two sides. Advertising is without exception. But in today“s world, advertising is not only necessary but also helpful.（分数：5.00）(1).According to the passage, which of the following is not among the advantages of

8、 advertisements?（分数：1.00）A.Giving information about goods.B.Adding to the price of goods.C.Helping sell more goods.D.Providing money for newspapers, magazines, radio and TV stations.(2).Some people are against advertising because they think that advertising _.（分数：1.00）A.has more disadvantages than a

9、dvantagesB.can persuade consumers to buy more goodsC.can create greater demand for goodsD.can add goods to the market(3).The writer“s attitude towards advertising is that _.（分数：1.00）A.he is against itB.he supports itC.bothA. andB.D.we are not told(4).“Every coin has two sides“ in the last paragraph

10、means _.（分数：1.00）A.advertising is neither good nor badB.advertising is not only necessary but also helpfulC.strong points are different from weak pointsD.everything has two sides, the good and the bad(5).Which topic fits the passage best?（分数：1.00）A.An AdvertisementB.Advantages of AdvertisementsC.Adv

11、ertisingD.Disadvantages of Advertisements2As the Beatles represent the most important English contribution to rock in the 1960“s, Bob Dylan is the most important American contributor. This is true in spite of the fact that he has never reached the top sale list of the record industry in the way of t

12、he Beatles have. Bob Dylan emerged from the popular folk movement during 1962 and 1963. His first two records, “Bob Dylan“ and “the Freewheeling“, appeared in those years and established his national reputation. This reputation grew slowly, and was helped by his appearance around New York City and a

13、t college concerts. As early as 1962, Bob Dylan became known for the quality and quantity of his song-writing. And Bob Dylan“s material has reflected a social awareness and has always involved protest against injustice. It has aroused a broad trend of similar songs in the present-day market. These e

14、lements, in combination with Bob Dylan“s particular sound, have made him one of the most remarkable figures in the history of rock.（分数：5.00）(1).Compared with the Beatles, Bob Dylan _.（分数：1.00）A.has more influence on rock musicB.has sold fewer records of his songsC.is more important in the record ind

15、ustryD.is less important in American rock(2).Bob Dylan is _.（分数：1.00）A.a rock singerB.an English singerC.a blue singerD.a country singer(3).Bob Dylan became famous to more and more people because _.（分数：1.00）A.he produced two recordsB.he wrote many good songsC.he traveled to New York CityD.he often p

16、ut on performance(4).In his Songs, Bob Dylan showed his concern about _.（分数：1.00）A.social problemsB.folk movementC.New York CityD.his national reputation(5).Bob Dylan is known for everything below EXCEPT _.（分数：1.00）A.his particular voiceB.the quality of his song-writingC.the quantity of his record s

17、alesD.his importance in rock music3Employees need several kinds of satisfaction if they are to remain productive and enthusiastic in industry. They need to know that their working conditions are safe and adequate for the kind of work they do. Also, they need reasonable hours of work in order to make

18、 their jobs acceptable. In most cases, people want to have a personal life alongside their work; if they must work overtime several nights a week, their take-home pay may be higher, but their efficiency and feelings about their jobs will typically decline. In addition to agreeable working conditions

19、, employees need to have adequate compensation for the work they do, For example, in addition to pay levels, potential employees will also examine the benefits package (合同上的利益) that management offers to them, comparing it with other companies“ offerings. If one company in an industry offers stocks,

20、insurance, vacations, or even child care, other companies in the same industry often must follow suit, or they will lose out on hiring the best employees. Finally, in today“s business world, adequacy of working conditions and financial compensation are not enough. To keep employees satisfied long-te

21、rm, employers also need to instill confidence in management“s ability to run the company. The employer who pays well and has a new modern plant to make and display its products may still lose the loyalty and devotion of employees through disorganization and/or lack of attention to details. One recen

22、t research study showed that more than half of new small businesses failed due not to lack of money, but rather to the manager“s lack of management skill. Topic: Employers should give their employees satisfactory 1 . Job satisfaction of employees is related to: 2 . 3 . 4 . Lack of management skill c

23、an lead to 5 .（分数：5.00）八、Part Translation(总题数：5，分数：16.00)11.To get you familiar with the new products we deal in, we are sending you, by airmail, a full set of pamphlets for your reference.（分数：2.00）A.由于你们想订购我们生产的新产品，现航空邮寄一套产品说明资料供参考。B.为了让你们熟悉我们经营的新产品，现航空邮寄全套产品说明资料供参考。C.在你们订购我们的新产品之前，我们将通过屯子邮件的方式发去产品

24、说明。12.She had always taken that for granted as correct behavior, however much it went against the things you were told.（分数：4.00）A.她总认为那是一种正当的行为，不管你所听到的是怎样的不同。B.她总认为那是一种正当的行为，然而，实际上，这违背了一些东西。C.她总是想当然的认为那是一种正确的做法，但是，这当中，有很大部分，与你所听到的东西相反。D.她已经把那种做法当做正确的行为了，无论你的想法与她的是多么的不同。13.Around 90,000 people were l

25、eft homeless and 113 killed as a result of the flood.（分数：2.00）A.洪水使得大约 9万人无家可归，113 人丧失了生命。B.大约 9万人失去了家园和 113人丧生，这是洪水的结果。C.作为洪水的结果，在 9万人周围的情况是被赶出家门和 113人丧生。14.We cannot help asking if sandstorm is a pure natural phenomenon over which we have no control.（分数：4.00）A.我们禁不住要问沙尘暴是否是一种纯自然现象，而我们对它无法控制。B.如果沙尘

26、暴是一种纯自然现象，我们不禁要问这个问题是否不能解决。C.我们不禁要问沙尘暴是否是一种人类无法控制的纯粹的自然现象。D.如果沙尘暴是一种纯自然现象，对于我们能否控制它我们也不知道。15.He showed how stubborn he was by doing it in his own way and refusing to listen to advice（分数：4.00）A.他通过自行其事来显示他是多么顽固不化，并且他还拒绝听取别人的忠告。B.他拒绝听取别人的劝告，只照自己的方式去做这件事，表现得很顽固。C.他拒绝别人的忠告，并以自己的方式行事，以此来显示他的顽固。D.他按自己的方式来

27、做这件事，以此来表现自己的顽固和拒听忠告。九、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：1.00)16.简 历 姓 名：刘晓明 出生日期：1978 年 10月 10日 地 址：中国广州市越秀区大林路 15号 电 话：(020)38586765 38586766 电 传：(020)222356 PASD CN 经 历： 2001现在 受雇于一家贸易公司担任部门经理 20002001 中国科学院科学出版社，编辑 学 历： 19962000 中山大学 19931996 广州明利中学 个人资料： 身 高：183 公分体重：74 公斤 身体状况：优良 婚姻状况：已婚 户籍：广州户口 爱 好：读书、慢跑

28、、游泳 推荐人：如有需要当即提供 Resume Name in full: _ Date of birth: _ Address: _ Telephone: _ Telex: _ Working experiences: _ Education: _ Personal details: _ Height: _Weight _Health: _ Reference: _ （分数：1.00）_大学英语三级 A级-117 答案解析(总分：41.50，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Structure(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Section A(总题数：5，分数：4.50)1.There

29、is something wrong with my car. It will take me one hour to have it _（分数：1.00）A.fixB.fixingC.to fixD.fixed 解析：解析 我的车出问题了，得花费我一小时时间找人修理。 考点 非谓语动词 本题考查的是使役动词 have后接过去分词作宾语补足语表被动的用法。此类动词还有：keep， find，leave，make，get 等。2._ we know, smoking is harmful for our health.（分数：0.50）A.So far as B.So farC.So long

30、asD.As to解析：解析 本题考查连接状语从句的短语；题中的四个选项都是从属连词词组，题干需要引导的是状语从句，选项 A)so far as符合题意，so far as we know 意为“据我们所知”，其他选项中，so far 意为“迄今为止”，C)so long as 意为“只要”，D)as to 意为“有关，关于”，故选 A)；注意点：连词词组的意思和用法。3.I“m still unable to make myself _ in the discussion, which worries me a lot.（分数：1.00）A.to be understoodB.underst

31、andingC.understood D.understand解析：4.He has arrived late _.（分数：1.00）A.as usual B.as usuallyC.like usualD.like usually解析：解析 此句意为：他像往常一样迟到了。 此题的考点是固定搭配。as usual 是固定词组，用作状语，其意思是“像平常一样，照例”。其他几个选项都不构成正确搭配。因此本题的正确答案为 A)。5.Laptops are now so expensive _ beyond the reach of almost everyone（分数：1.00）A.that beB

32、.as to be C.as beD.as being解析：解析 现在笔记本电脑还很贵，不是人人都买得起。 考点 固定搭配 “so+形容词/副词+as+不定式”属于固定搭配，表示“如此以至于”，故选 B。三、Section B(总题数：5，分数：5.00)6.When (ask) 1 about the advertising campaign of the new product, the manager said it was a great success. （分数：1.00）解析：asked解析 本题考查对非谓语动词用法的掌握。过去分词 asked about意为被问及什么时。7.Th

33、e house is so high and narrow as 1 (resemble) a tower. （分数：1.00）解析：to resemble解析 本题考查的是不定式做状语表结果，其逻辑主语通常亦是全句的主语；类似结构还有：soas tosuchas toenough to only to以及tooto 等。8.I think that my three years at that middle school were among the (happy) 1 of my life. （分数：1.00）解析：happiest 解析 形容词的最高级 此处空格后面有 of引导的短语作为

34、比较范围，空格前面有定冠词 the，表示“最”，所以应该用其最高级形式。9.They fully recognized the enormous (strong) 1 and influence of the Union. （分数：1.00）解析：strength 解析 他们完全承认公会的巨大的力量和影响。 strong前面有形容词修饰，因此要变成名词，strong 的名词是 strength。10.Earthquakes often cause great (destroy) 1 to life and property. （分数：1.00）解析：destruction 解析 词性转换 ca

35、use后面需要名词作宾语，great 是形容词，其后只能是名词。destroy 的名词形式是 destruction。四、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)1With the development of material prosperity, advertisements have become more and more important in our daily life. Advertisements give the newest information about product. If there are no advertisement, c

36、onsumers could not know about goods in their nearby shops. Advertisement helps sell to a bigger market. Therefore, as more goods are sold, they are cheaper. Advertisements also provide money for newspapers, magazines, radio and TV stations, etc. But there are also some opinions against advertising.

37、Some people think that advertisements do not give much information but only try to persuade you to buy. They create a demand for goods that are not really needed. Besides, advertising adds to the price of goods. Actually, every coin has two sides. Advertising is without exception. But in today“s wor

38、ld, advertising is not only necessary but also helpful.（分数：5.00）(1).According to the passage, which of the following is not among the advantages of advertisements?（分数：1.00）A.Giving information about goods.B.Adding to the price of goods. C.Helping sell more goods.D.Providing money for newspapers, mag

39、azines, radio and TV stations.解析：解析 文章的第二段讲到广告的优势：介绍产品、扩大市场规模、减低价格是报纸，杂志，广播电视等资金来源，即选项 A，C，D。而选项 B则是广告的不利因素。(2).Some people are against advertising because they think that advertising _.（分数：1.00）A.has more disadvantages than advantages B.can persuade consumers to buy more goodsC.can create greater d

40、emand for goodsD.can add goods to the market解析：解析 该题要求指出有些人反对登广告的原因。从文章第三段我们看到有些人列举的广告的弊端：有些人认为广告不能提供很多信息而只是试图劝诱人们去购买；它们引起了对不需要的商品的需求；提高了商品的价格。所以有人认为广告弊大于利，选项 A正确，而选项 B，C，D 表述的是广告的优点，可以排除。(3).The writer“s attitude towards advertising is that _.（分数：1.00）A.he is against itB.he supports it C.bothA. and

41、B.D.we are not told解析：解析 在文章最后一段，作者认为“advertising is not necessary but also helpful.”(广告不仅必要而且有好处)表明他对广告的态度是赞成的，故选 B。(4).“Every coin has two sides“ in the last paragraph means _.（分数：1.00）A.advertising is neither good nor badB.advertising is not only necessary but also helpfulC.strong points are diff

42、erent from weak pointsD.everything has two sides, the good and the bad 解析：解析 本句“Every coin has two sides”意思是“事物都有两面性”。故选 D。而选项 A广告既无好处也无坏；B 广告不仅必要而且有益；C 强项与弱项不同均不符合题意。(5).Which topic fits the passage best?（分数：1.00）A.An AdvertisementB.Advantages of AdvertisementsC.Advertising D.Disadvantages of Adver

43、tisements解析：解析 本题为主旨题。全篇文章围绕登载广告的利弊展开，作者也发表了自己对“advertising”发布广告的观点，所以 C是正确答案。2As the Beatles represent the most important English contribution to rock in the 1960“s, Bob Dylan is the most important American contributor. This is true in spite of the fact that he has never reached the top sale list o

44、f the record industry in the way of the Beatles have. Bob Dylan emerged from the popular folk movement during 1962 and 1963. His first two records, “Bob Dylan“ and “the Freewheeling“, appeared in those years and established his national reputation. This reputation grew slowly, and was helped by his

45、appearance around New York City and at college concerts. As early as 1962, Bob Dylan became known for the quality and quantity of his song-writing. And Bob Dylan“s material has reflected a social awareness and has always involved protest against injustice. It has aroused a broad trend of similar son

46、gs in the present-day market. These elements, in combination with Bob Dylan“s particular sound, have made him one of the most remarkable figures in the history of rock.（分数：5.00）(1).Compared with the Beatles, Bob Dylan _.（分数：1.00）A.has more influence on rock musicB.has sold fewer records of his songs

47、 C.is more important in the record industryD.is less important in American rock解析：细节题。从第一段最后一句话“This is true in spite of the fact that he has never reached the top sale list of the record industry in the way of the Beatles have.”可以得出答案 B。(2).Bob Dylan is _.（分数：1.00）A.a rock singer B.an English singerC.a blue singerD.a country singer解析：细节题。本文第一段不难看出 Bob Dylan是一位歌手，是对美国摇滚音乐有着重要的影响。(3).Bob Dylan became famous to more and more people because _.（分数：1.00）A.he produced two recordsB.he wrote many good songs C.he traveled to New York City