大学英语三级A级-115及答案解析.doc

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1、大学英语三级 A 级-115 及答案解析(总分：49.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Structure(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Section A(总题数：5，分数：5.00)1.This is a place _ I“ve long wanted to visit.（分数：1.00）A.whichB.whereC.whenD.why2.He was very sorry _ her at the airport.（分数：1.00）A.not to meetB.to not meetC.to have not meetD.not to have met3.Neither o

2、f the young men who had applied for a position in the university _.（分数：1.00）A.has been acceptedB.have been acceptedC.was acceptedD.were accepted4.When the couple _ here, they _ to the park.（分数：1.00）A.will come; will goB.come; goC.will come; goD.come; will go5.John has just left New York, but I did n

3、ot know he _ until yesterday.（分数：1.00）A.will leaveB.had been leavingC.leavesD.was leaving三、Section B(总题数：5，分数：6.00)6.The children looked wonderfully (health) 1 with their bright eyes and glowing cheeks. （分数：1.00）7.He got to know that the earth (move) 1 around the sun at the age of four. （分数：1.00）8.W

4、e are full of confidence that our prices are very (compete) 1 （分数：1.00）9.(luck) 1 , John didn“t break any bone when he fell off his bike. （分数：1.00）10.(catch) 1 by the host for stealing, the boy felt rather ashamed. （分数：2.00）四、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)1One of the most authoritative (权威的) voic

5、es speaking to us today is, of course, the voice of the advertisers. This type of voice dominates our lives. It shouts at us from the television screen and the radio loudspeakers; waves to us from every page of the newspaper; signals to us from the roadside billboards all day and flashes messages to

6、 us in coloured lights all night. It has forced on us a whole new conception of the successful man as a man no less than 20% of whose mall consists of announcements of giant carpet sales. Advertising has been among Englands biggest growth industries since the war, in terms of the ratio of money earn

7、ings to demonstrable achievement. Why all this huge expenditure? Perhaps the answer is that advertising saves the manufacturers from having to think about the customer. At the stage of designing and developing a product, there is quite enough to think about without worrying over whether anybody will

8、 want to buy it. The designer is busy enough without adding customer-appeal(讨好顾客的) to all his other problems of man-hours and machine tolerances and stress factors. So they just go ahead and make the thing and leave it to the advertiser to find eleven ways of making it appeal to purchasers after the

9、y have finished it, by pretending that it attracts love, or signifies manliness. If the advertising agency can do this authoritatively enough, the manufacturer is in a favorable position. Other manufacturers find advertising saves them changing their product. And manufacturers hate change. The ideal

10、 product is one which goes on unchanged for ever. If, therefore, for one reason or another, some changes seems called for how much better to change the image, the packet or the pitch made by product, rather than go to all the inconvenience of changing the product itself.（分数：4.00）(1).The form of adve

11、rtising which has succeeded in conferring personal status on the individual makes use of _.（分数：0.80）A.coloured lights all nightB.the postal serviceC.roadside billboardsD.the wall space beside escalators(2).Advertisers are appreciated by manufacturers because they _.（分数：0.80）A.advise them on ways of

12、giving a product Customer-appealB.accept responsibility for giving a product customer-appealC.advise them on the best time to go ahead with productionD.consult them during the design and development stages(3).According to the passage customers are attracted to a product because it appears to _.（分数：0

13、.80）A.have a sufficiently attractive designB.fulfill the manufacturer“s claimsC.offer good value for moneyD.satisfy their personal needs(4).The passage tells us that some manufacturers, instead of changing their product, would prefer to change its _.（分数：0.80）A.product costB.packagingC.qualityD.marke

14、t value(5).According to the passage modem advertising is “authoritative“ because of the way it _.（分数：0.80）A.influences our image of a special personB.interferes with the quiet of home lifeC.continually forces us into buying thingsD.influences us no matter where we travel2Long bus rides are like tele

15、vision shows. They have a beginning, a middle, and an end-with commercials thrown in every three or four minutes. The commercials are unavoidable. They happen whether you want them or not. Every couple of minutes a billboard glides by outside the bus window. “Buy Super Clean Toothpaste.“ “Drink Good

16、“n Wet Root Beer.“ “Fill up with Pacific Gas.“ Only if you sleep, which is equal to turning the television set off, are you spared the unending cry of “You Need It! Buy It Now!“ The beginning of the ride is comfortable and somewhat exciting, even if you“ve traveled that way before. Usually some thin

17、gs have changed-new houses, new buildings, sometimes even a new road. The bus driver has a style of driving and it“s fun to try to figure it out the first hour or so. If the driver is particularly reckless or daring, the ride can be as thrilling as a suspense story. Will the driver pass the truck in

18、 time? Will the driver move into the right- or the left-hand lane? After a while, of course, the excitement dies down. Sleeping for a while helps pass the middle hours of the ride. Food always makes bus rides more interesting. But you“ve got to be careful of what kind of food you eat. Too much salty

19、 food can make you very thirsty between stops. The end of the ride is somewhat like the beginning. You know it will soon be over and there“s a kind of expectation and excitement in that. The seat, of course, has become harder as the hours have passed. By now you“ve sat with you legs crossed, with yo

20、ur hands crossed behind your head. The end comes just at the right time. There are just no more ways to sit.（分数：5.00）(1).What is the purpose of this passage?（分数：1.00）A.To give the writer“s opinion about long bus trips.B.To persuade you to take a long bus trip.C.To explain how bus trips and televisio

21、n shows differ.D.To describe the billboards along the road.(2).According to the passage, what do the passengers usually see when they are on a long bus trip?（分数：1.00）A.Buses on the road.B.Films on television.C.Advertisements on the board.D.Gas stations.(3).The writer feels long bus rides are like TV

22、 shows because _.（分数：1.00）A.the commercials both on TV shows and on billboards along the road are funB.they both have a beginning, a middle, and an end, with commercialsC.the drivers are always reckless on TV shows just as they are on busesD.both traveling and watching TV are not exciting(4).The wri

23、ter thinks that the end of the ride is somewhat like the beginning because both are _.（分数：1.00）A.excitingB.comfortableC.tiringD.boring(5).The writer of this passage would probably favor _.（分数：1.00）A.bus drivers who weren“t recklessB.driving aloneC.a television set on the busD.no billboards along the

24、 road3Dear Mr. Williams: Your advertisement in this morning“s paper for manager of public relations appeals to me. I found the wording of your advertisement quite attractive with emphasis on leadership, initiative, and flexibility. And my experience and qualifications indicate that I am the person y

25、ou are seeking. The enclosed resume indicates my experience in the area of public relations and management communications. I am quite familiar with the kinds of issues and problems that you have to deal with. I“d like to draw your attention to page 2 of my resume on which I describe my concept of pu

26、blic relations. And I am most eager to put this concept into practice to prove it to you. Although I have been very happy with my present employer and colleagues, I am more willing to join your company where I can assume even broader responsibility. I am free to travel and open to relocation. I woul

27、d welcome the opportunity to meet you and to further discuss how I may benefit your organization. Please call me at 0411-89726374 Sincerely yours stephen Smith to arrange an interview at your earliest convenience. An Application Letter Applicant: 1 Position applied for: the manager of 2 Requirements

28、 emphasized in the ad: 1. leadership 2. initiative 3. 3 Expectation of the applicant: to assume 4 . Contact telephone number: 0411-89726374 Purpose of the letter: asking for 5 （分数：5.00）八、Part Translation(总题数：5，分数：9.00)11.The two parties reached an agreement after negotiating in details（分数：1.00）A.经过商

29、讨细节，双方达成了协议。B.经过细致地商讨，双方达成了协议。C.双方应该达成一致，商讨细节。D.双方同意一起仔细协商问题。12.In the same way, a Russian fail to see anything amusing in a joke which would make an Englishman laugh to tears.（分数：1.00）A.同样，一个能令英国人笑出眼泪的笑话对一个俄国人来说却没有任何可笑之处。B.同样，一个笑话，俄国人没有笑出来，英国人笑出了眼泪。C.同样，俄国人不会在笑话中找到欢乐，而英国人却笑出了眼泪。D.用同样的方式，俄国人未能发现使英国人

30、笑出眼泪的笑话。13.He asked the question not so much because of his curiosity as because of his desire for knowledge.（分数：2.00）A.他提出这个问题不是出于求知欲而是出于好奇心。B.与其说他是出于好奇心提出这个问题，还不如说是出于对知识的渴望提出这个问题。C.他提出这个问题不是出于好奇心而是出于求知欲。D.因为对知识的渴望和好奇心，他提出这个问题。14.Cars of 2000 will travel the nation“s highways in never-before-dreame

31、d-of safety, comfort, and convenience.（分数：1.00）A.2000 年的汽车将行驶在全国各地的公路上，很难预见它会有多么安全、适意和稳当。B.2000 年的汽车将以过去绝对想像不到的安全、舒适和方便行驶在全国各地的公路上。C.2000 年的汽车将安稳、顺利和快捷地行驶在全国各地的公路上，过去人们绝对不会预见到。D.2000 年的汽车将以人们难以想像的安全、顺利和速度行驶在全国各地的公路上。15.We request that no food or beverages (饮料) be brought into Disneyland. A picnic ar

32、ea is located west of the main entrance for your convenience. Also, for the comfort of those around you, we request that there be no flash photography, eating or drinking in any pleasure grounds. Guests with very young children may take turns enjoying these places. （分数：4.00）_九、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：

33、15.00)16.假设你叫李明。你于一个月前从正大商店买了一台录音机。但是现在录音机老是出问题，不断的“吞”磁带，而且你已经被“吞”了四盘磁带了。请你就此问题给商店写封投诉信，要求商店对你所购买的录音机进行修理，如果修不好，希望能够退货或换货。 （分数：15.00）_大学英语三级 A 级-115 答案解析(总分：49.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Structure(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Section A(总题数：5，分数：5.00)1.This is a place _ I“ve long wanted to visit.（分数：1.00）A.which B.wher

34、eC.whenD.why解析：解析 从句中的 visit 是及物动词，关系代词 which 做 visit 的宾语。例如：These are the books which you ordered(这些是你订购的书。)where 为关系副词，作状语，不能用于本句。2.He was very sorry _ her at the airport.（分数：1.00）A.not to meetB.to not meetC.to have not meetD.not to have met 解析：解析 本题中动词不定式的完成式作定语。假如不定式所表示的动作在谓语所表示的动作之前发生，这时不定式需要用完

35、成式；其否定形式是在 to 前直接加 not。3.Neither of the young men who had applied for a position in the university _.（分数：1.00）A.has been acceptedB.have been acceptedC.was accepted D.were accepted解析：解析 主谓一致 neither of+名词结构作主语，neither 作代词为单数概念。 has been accepted 和 have been accepted 为现在完成时的被动形式；were accepted 要求主浯为复数。

36、4.When the couple _ here, they _ to the park.（分数：1.00）A.will come; will goB.come; goC.will come; goD.come; will go 解析：考点 时间状语从句 解析 题干中 when 引导时间状语从句，主句用将来时，从句则用一般现在时表将来。故选 D。5.John has just left New York, but I did not know he _ until yesterday.（分数：1.00）A.will leaveB.had been leavingC.leavesD.was le

37、aving 解析：解析 过去进行时 本题是 but 所联结的两个并列句。在 did not know 后面的 he until yesterday 是 know 的宾语从句。在宾语从句中，可用一般时或进行时表将来。这里是用过去进行时表过去将来。 but 所引导的句子中主句是过去时，从句肯定不会是一般将来时或一般现在时，而要用过去时态。故 A)和 C)不正确；B)为过去完成进行时，无法表示过去将来。三、Section B(总题数：5，分数：6.00)6.The children looked wonderfully (health) 1 with their bright eyes and gl

38、owing cheeks. （分数：1.00）解析：healthy7.He got to know that the earth (move) 1 around the sun at the age of four. （分数：1.00）解析：moves解析 该题考查的是主谓一致性。“地球绕着太阳转”是客观真理，用一般现在时。8.We are full of confidence that our prices are very (compete) 1 （分数：1.00）解析：competitive 解析 我们的价格非常具有竞争力，对此我们很有信心。 考点 词性转换 原句空格中应填写一个形容词作

39、表语，由于所给 compete 是动词，所以此处应填写其派生出的形容词competitivec9.(luck) 1 , John didn“t break any bone when he fell off his bike. （分数：1.00）解析：Luckily 本题考点是词性转换。本句中修饰全句，应用副词 luckily。本句大意：幸运的是，约翰从自行车上摔下来时并未摔断骨头。10.(catch) 1 by the host for stealing, the boy felt rather ashamed. （分数：2.00）解析：Caught解析 题干中逗号后的内容句子结构完整，前面

40、为非谓语成分。catch 和 the boy 是被动关系，所以应填入过去分词形式。故正确答案为 Caught。注意首字母大写。四、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)1One of the most authoritative (权威的) voices speaking to us today is, of course, the voice of the advertisers. This type of voice dominates our lives. It shouts at us from the television screen and the r

41、adio loudspeakers; waves to us from every page of the newspaper; signals to us from the roadside billboards all day and flashes messages to us in coloured lights all night. It has forced on us a whole new conception of the successful man as a man no less than 20% of whose mall consists of announceme

42、nts of giant carpet sales. Advertising has been among Englands biggest growth industries since the war, in terms of the ratio of money earnings to demonstrable achievement. Why all this huge expenditure? Perhaps the answer is that advertising saves the manufacturers from having to think about the cu

43、stomer. At the stage of designing and developing a product, there is quite enough to think about without worrying over whether anybody will want to buy it. The designer is busy enough without adding customer-appeal(讨好顾客的) to all his other problems of man-hours and machine tolerances and stress facto

44、rs. So they just go ahead and make the thing and leave it to the advertiser to find eleven ways of making it appeal to purchasers after they have finished it, by pretending that it attracts love, or signifies manliness. If the advertising agency can do this authoritatively enough, the manufacturer i

45、s in a favorable position. Other manufacturers find advertising saves them changing their product. And manufacturers hate change. The ideal product is one which goes on unchanged for ever. If, therefore, for one reason or another, some changes seems called for how much better to change the image, th

46、e packet or the pitch made by product, rather than go to all the inconvenience of changing the product itself.（分数：4.00）(1).The form of advertising which has succeeded in conferring personal status on the individual makes use of _.（分数：0.80）A.coloured lights all nightB.the postal serviceC.roadside bil

47、lboards D.the wall space beside escalators解析：(2).Advertisers are appreciated by manufacturers because they _.（分数：0.80）A.advise them on ways of giving a product Customer-appealB.accept responsibility for giving a product customer-appeal C.advise them on the best time to go ahead with productionD.cons

48、ult them during the design and development stages解析：(3).According to the passage customers are attracted to a product because it appears to _.（分数：0.80）A.have a sufficiently attractive design B.fulfill the manufacturer“s claimsC.offer good value for moneyD.satisfy their personal needs解析：(4).The passage tells us that some manufacturers, instead of changing their product, would prefer to change its _.（分数：0.80）A.product costB.packagingC.quality D.market value解析：(5).According to the passage modem advertising is “authoritative“ because of the way it _