大学英语三级A级-114及答案解析.doc

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1、大学英语三级 A 级-114 及答案解析(总分：78.50，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Structure(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Section A(总题数：5，分数：5.00)1.Incidents of this kind will continue _ sport is played competitively rather than for the love of the game.（分数：1.00）A.unlessB.as long asC.althoughD.until2.The newly developing science of artificial int

2、elligence aims at programming the computer to think, reason and react _ people do.（分数：1.00）A.by the same way asB.in much the same way thatC.with the same way asD.as much as the same way that3.Don“ t be that serious; he is a _ child.（分数：1.00）A.fairB.mereC.rareD.slender4.Please remind him _ taking an

3、umbrella with him.（分数：1.00）A.withB.ofC.toD.for5.He was fined by the traffic policeman for he rode his bicycle on the _ side of the street.（分数：1.00）A.otherB.poorC.wrongD.another三、Section B(总题数：5，分数：6.50)6.Last summer holiday is the (bad) 1 I had ever had. （分数：1.00）7.It was essential that he should (f

4、ulfill) _ the task before the end of this week. （分数：1.00）8.If we (know) 1 that the books were available, we would have bought them yesterday. （分数：1.00）9.Greatly (encourage) 1 by his friends, Jack has signed up for the singing competition. （分数：2.50）10.Tim keep his money in the bank. He“ s too (fear)

5、1 to take risks. （分数：1.00）四、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)1In our system of education today, examinations area common feature. Our present education system has often been criticized as too examination-oriented (以考试为导向的). However, one must remember that in offices and other areas of work, examinat

6、ions still feature clearly. There is no doubt that the fear and influence of examination cause much preparation work. So it therefore appears that examinations whether considered good or bad would stay for a while as a test of human knowledge. Examinations are meant to test the intellect of a person

7、, how much he knows or how he has learnt from a particular course. It is designed to make students study, which should be their immediate mission in life. In our competitive world of today, examinations have a highly selecting or filtering(筛选) role. In the university, students have to pass annual ex

8、aminations before they are allowed to continue, or study a harder syllabus (教学大纲). Moreover, for entrance into a university, pre-university examination results would provide a guide as to whether a student has the minimum qualifications necessary. In offices either government or private ones, examin

9、ation results show clearly whether a person is fit for promotion. The results indicate how much he knows about the work. In all these cases, examinations inculcate (灌输) a spirit of hard work and competition. Students or office workers can refresh their mind again and again on what they have learnt.

10、This maintains a certain individual and overall standard of knowledge.（分数：5.00）(1).The first paragraph mainly indicates that _.（分数：1.00）A.although criticized, examinations are still widely usedB.examinations play a bad role in educationC.one should take an argument in favor of examinationsD.examinat

11、ions serve as a test of human knowledge(2).The function of examinations in offices is that their results _.（分数：1.00）A.show clearly how well a person is prepared for the examinationsB.show clearly whether a person is fit for promotionC.suggest the way in which the employees deal with routine workD.in

12、dicate whether an employee has minimum qualifications necessary(3).Which of the following statements is NOT mentioned in the passage?（分数：1.00）A.Examinations can motivate people to work hard and to be competitive.B.Examinations involve much preparation work.C.Through examinations, excellent people ca

13、n be selected.D.Examinations have produced many people capable of their own field.(4).The underlined word “filtering“ in Paragraph 2 means _.（分数：1.00）A.passingB.purifying by using a filterC.motivatingD.encouraging(5).The author“s attitude to examination seems to be _.（分数：1.00）A.uncertainB.neutralC.p

14、ositiveD.partial2Although buses tend to be slower than the subway for traveling around New York City, there are many reasons to use the bus while visiting. New York City: They tend to service areas of Manhattan that are not located close to subway lines. Buses offer the added advantage of being able

15、 to see various areas of Manhattan while you ride. How Much Does the Bus Cost? Fare is $2.25 and can be paid with a Metro Card or coins (no dollar bills, no pennies). A free transfer to another bus or the subway within 2 hours is available if you paid with a Metro Card. If you pay cash you can ask f

16、or a transfer, but it is only good for transferring to another bus (not to the subway) within 2 hours. Getting On and Off the Bus You must wait for buses at designated (指定的) bus stops. As you see the bus approaching your stop, you can put your arm out to indicate to the driver that you want to board

17、 the bus. Enter the bus through the front doors and pay your fare. Take a seat or move toward the back of the bus to make room for other people boarding the bus. To request a stop: Pull the cord or press the black band near the windows. A “Stop Requested“ light will be on immediately at the front of

18、 the bus.（分数：20.00）(1).Compared with buses, the subway for traveling around New York City is likely to be _.（分数：4.00）A.fasterB.slowerC.more expensiveD.more convenient(2).One advantage of traveling by bus is that you can _.（分数：4.00）A.book a comfortable seatB.buy your ticket in advanceC.transfer to th

19、e subway freelyD.see different areas of Manhattan(3).Passengers can pay their bus fare _.（分数：4.00）A.with penniesB.with dollar billsC.with a Metro CardD.with a credit card(4).To indicate to the driver that you want to board the bus at the stop, you may _.（分数：4.00）A.put your arm outB.show your ticketC

20、.go to the back doorD.wave your Metro Card(5).To ask for a stop while riding a bus, you may _.（分数：4.00）A.raise your handB.move toward the front doorC.press the black band near the windowsD.turn off the “Stop Requested“ light immediately3Environment is everything that surrounds us: plants, animals, b

21、uildings, country, air, waterin fact everything that can affect us in any way. And environment differs in different parts of the world. Ecology is the science of how living creatures and plants exist together and depend on each other on the local environment. Where an environment is undisturbed, the

22、 ecology of an area is in balance. But if a creature dies out or an alien(相异的) species is introduced, then the ecology of this area will be upset. Man is a part of the environment and has done more to upset the ecology during his short span on earth than any other living creature. He has poisoned th

23、e atmosphere and polluted both land and water. He has wasted the earth“s natural resources with no thought for the future. He has killed a lot of precious animals for his delicacies (精美的食品)on the table and for his elegant overcoats. Since man has done so much damage, it is up to man to try to put ma

24、tters right. And the sooner he does something about it, the better. 1) 1 is everything that surrounds us. 2) 2 is the science of how living creatures and plants exist together. 3)The ecology of an area is 3 , where an environment is undisturbed. 4)Man is 4 of the environment. 5)Man has poisoned the

25、atmosphere and 5 both land and water.（分数：5.00）八、Part Translation(总题数：5，分数：22.00)11.People were not fully aware that peace of mind was very important for health.（分数：4.00）A.人们过去并未充分了解心灵的宁静对健康极为重要。B.如果人们能感觉到大脑的平静，那将对健康极为重要。C.人们过去对于心灵的宁静对健康的极端重要性并不了解。D.大脑的平静对健康极为重要，这一点人们尚未充分意识到。12.As it is，they can hard

26、ly get to the station by 6 o“clock（分数：1.00）A.事实上，他们 6 点钟之前是很难赶到车站的。B.因为时间不够，他们 6 点钟之前是很难赶到车站的。C.既然如此，他们 6 点钟之前没法赶到车站了。D.并非如此，她们 6 点钟之前是能够到达车站的。13.Once you gain confidence in yourself, you can judge truth and error with your own mind.（分数：4.00）A.你万一获得了自信心，就能用自己的心去判断正确和错误。B.一旦你获得了自信心，你就能用自己的大脑去评价真理和错误。

27、C.一旦你有了自信心，就能用自己的心灵去审判正确和错误。D.你一旦对自己有了信心，就能用自己的头脑去判断真理和谬误。14.Most meetings have an agenda. For a formal meeting, this document may be handed out in advance to all participants. For an informal meeting, the agenda may be simply a list of the points to be dealt with. The purpose of an agenda is to spe

28、ed up the meeting and keep everyone to the point. （分数：12.00）_15.We have received your letter complaining our delay of shipment, and we are very sorry that we have not been able to deliver your order on time. The delay was caused by the belated arrival of some the raw materials. It is on account of t

29、he reasons entirely beyond our control. We are glad, however, that your order will be ready for shipment next week, and we hope that they will arrive in time for the season. （分数：1.00）_九、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：15.00)16.请以大学生后勤处的名义于 2005 年 12 月 20 日拟写一份寒假放假通知，具体内容包括： 1学生从 2006 年 1 月 14 日至 2 月 19 日放假，假期

30、 37 天。 2全体师生员工必须严格按照本通知规定的时间休假，早退或晚归而又未履行请假手续者，将按校纪予以处分。 3提醒师生员工假期注意安全，遵纪守法。 4祝愿广大师生度过一个快乐的春节。 （分数：15.00）_大学英语三级 A 级-114 答案解析(总分：78.50，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Structure(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Section A(总题数：5，分数：5.00)1.Incidents of this kind will continue _ sport is played competitively rather than for the love o

31、f the game.（分数：1.00）A.unlessB.as long as C.althoughD.until解析：解析 条件状语从句 此句考查 as long as 引导的条件状语从句，表示“只要就会”。 unless 也可以引导条件状语从句，但此处逻辑意义错误；although 不能放在句中，且其表达转折的逻辑关系在此也不合句意；until 引导时间状语从句，在此也不合句意逻辑。2.The newly developing science of artificial intelligence aims at programming the computer to think, rea

32、son and react _ people do.（分数：1.00）A.by the same way as B.in much the same way thatC.with the same way asD.as much as the same way that解析：最近发展中的人工智能的目标是要设计能像人一样进行思考、推理和反应的计算机。the same. as.是一个固定词组，意为“和一样”例：She is the same age as you她和你同年by the way 煮为“以样的方式”。3.Don“ t be that serious; he is a _ child.（

33、分数：1.00）A.fairB.mereC.rare D.slender解析：解析 不要寻么认真，他只是一个小孩。mere adj意为“仅仅的；只不过的”，如：A mere child cannot do the work of a man一个小孩子是不能做成人工作的。fair adj.意为“美丽的，女性的，(肤色)白皙的，(头发)金黄的，干净的，公平的，(天气)晴朗的”。rare adj意为“罕见的；珍奇的”，如：That animal is very rare in Our country那种动物在我的国家很稀有。slender adj.意为“苗条的；纤细的；修长的”,如：a slende

34、r figure 细长的身材。4.Please remind him _ taking an umbrella with him.（分数：1.00）A.withB.of C.toD.for解析：动词与介词的搭配。请记着提醒他带雨伞。remind sb of sth或 remind sbto do sth意为提醒某人。5.He was fined by the traffic policeman for he rode his bicycle on the _ side of the street.（分数：1.00）A.otherB.poorC.wrong D.another解析：解析 本题考查

35、的是形容词的用法。从主句的谓语 was fined 一词可知原因状语从句一定是解释他为什么会被罚款，而我们知道只有违反交通规则的情况下才会出现这种情况，因此只能用 on the wrong side 这一词组，故选项 C 为正确答案。 D 项“another”是表示多者中的另一个，而 the street 只有两边，所以无论什么情况都不能搭配；使用A 项可以构成 on the other side of the street，符合语法意义，但是与主句意思不一致，因为这样不会导致被交警罚款。B 项不与 side 搭配，故排除。三、Section B(总题数：5，分数：6.50)6.Last su

36、mmer holiday is the (bad) 1 I had ever had. （分数：1.00）解析：worst 形容词最高级。去年暑假是我度过的最糟糕的暑假。在形容词最高级时，常用一个短语说明比较的范围。本句中，“I had ever had”体现了这个范围，因此要选择最高级。注：bad 的比较级和最高级都是特殊变化，分别为 worse 和 worst。7.It was essential that he should (fulfill) _ the task before the end of this week. （分数：1.00）解析：fulfill 解析 虚拟语气 It w

37、as essential that 句型中可由 should+动词原形来构成虚拟语气。8.If we (know) 1 that the books were available, we would have bought them yesterday. （分数：1.00）解析：had known 虚拟语气。如果我们知道这些书有货，我们昨天就会买了。虚拟语气用在与过去事实相反的条件从句中时，条件从句的谓语用 had+过去分词，主句的谓语用“shouldwould+have+过去分词”。9.Greatly (encourage) 1 by his friends, Jack has signed

38、 up for the singing competition. （分数：2.50）解析：encouraged解析 本题考查分词作状语。本句开头的状语说明 Jack 参加歌唱比赛的原因，状语部分的动词 encourage 与句子主语构成被动关系，故正确答案为 encourage 的过去分词 encouraged。10.Tim keep his money in the bank. He“ s too (fear) 1 to take risks. （分数：1.00）解析：fearful解析 句意：Tim 把钱存进了银行，他大害怕冒险了。该题考查的是词性转换。前面有副词 too 修饰，用 fea

39、r 的形容词形式 fearful。四、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)1In our system of education today, examinations area common feature. Our present education system has often been criticized as too examination-oriented (以考试为导向的). However, one must remember that in offices and other areas of work, examinations stil

40、l feature clearly. There is no doubt that the fear and influence of examination cause much preparation work. So it therefore appears that examinations whether considered good or bad would stay for a while as a test of human knowledge. Examinations are meant to test the intellect of a person, how muc

41、h he knows or how he has learnt from a particular course. It is designed to make students study, which should be their immediate mission in life. In our competitive world of today, examinations have a highly selecting or filtering(筛选) role. In the university, students have to pass annual examination

42、s before they are allowed to continue, or study a harder syllabus (教学大纲). Moreover, for entrance into a university, pre-university examination results would provide a guide as to whether a student has the minimum qualifications necessary. In offices either government or private ones, examination res

43、ults show clearly whether a person is fit for promotion. The results indicate how much he knows about the work. In all these cases, examinations inculcate (灌输) a spirit of hard work and competition. Students or office workers can refresh their mind again and again on what they have learnt. This main

44、tains a certain individual and overall standard of knowledge.（分数：5.00）(1).The first paragraph mainly indicates that _.（分数：1.00）A.although criticized, examinations are still widely used B.examinations play a bad role in educationC.one should take an argument in favor of examinationsD.examinations ser

45、ve as a test of human knowledge解析：推理题。此题要求概括第一段大意。文中指出，虽然有人批评现代教育是以考试为导向，但仍然被广泛运用，故选 A。(2).The function of examinations in offices is that their results _.（分数：1.00）A.show clearly how well a person is prepared for the examinationsB.show clearly whether a person is fit for promotion C.suggest the way

46、in which the employees deal with routine workD.indicate whether an employee has minimum qualifications necessary解析：细节题。根据文章第三段第一句可知，A 与 C 两项的内容文中没有涉及，D 项“说明雇员是否达到了所要求的最低水平”是干扰项，故选 B。(3).Which of the following statements is NOT mentioned in the passage?（分数：1.00）A.Examinations can motivate people to w

47、ork hard and to be competitive.B.Examinations involve much preparation work.C.Through examinations, excellent people can be selected.D.Examinations have produced many people capable of their own field. 解析：细节题。分别根据文章最后一段第一句话，第一段第四句，第二段第三句话，可排除 A、B、C。(4).The underlined word “filtering“ in Paragraph 2

48、means _.（分数：1.00）A.passingB.purifying by using a filter C.motivatingD.encouraging解析：语意题。filter 意为“过滤”，可根据 selecting 猜测出此意，故选之。(5).The author“s attitude to examination seems to be _.（分数：1.00）A.uncertainB.neutralC.positive D.partial解析：语气题。uncertain 意为“不确定” neutral 意为“中立”；positive 意为“肯定”； partial意为“片面”，根据文中内容可知作者对考试的态度是积极肯定的，故选 C。2Although buses tend to be slower than the subway for traveling around New York City, there are many reasons to use the bu