大学英语三级A级-113及答案解析.doc

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1、大学英语三级 A级-113 及答案解析(总分：58.50，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Structure(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Section A(总题数：5，分数：5.50)1.On no account _ be removed from the library.（分数：1.00）A.reference books mayB.may reference booksC.can“t reference booksD.reference books can2.I stayed up all night _ to find a new solution to the proble

2、m.（分数：2.00）A.tryingB.have triedC.tryD.tried3.May you _a good time!（分数：0.50）A.hadB.have hadC.haveD.would have4.It was not until the accident happened _.（分数：1.00）A.that I realized my carelessnessB.when I realized my carelessnessC.as I realized my carelessnessD.when my carelessness has been realized5.D

3、oes John know any other foreign language _ French?（分数：1.00）A.exceptB.butC.besidesD.beside三、Section B(总题数：5，分数：5.00)6.My mother (enjoy) 1 a better health since we came to live in this beautiful seaside city. （分数：1.00）7.The hostess planned to (modern) 1 her house by buying a piece of new furniture. （分

4、数：1.00）8.He (use) 1 swim in that river when he was a little boy. （分数：1.00）9.The question of the origin of the Moon is(interest) 1 not only in itself but also as a part of the larger genesis (起源)of the Earth and the solar system. （分数：1.00）10.Human beings are (create) 1 animals. （分数：1.00）四、Part Readin

5、g Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)1Suicide has been a cause of concern in most societies for a long time. The classical Greeks, for example, required people who wanted to kill themselves to get permission from the senate. While this law is not without humor by today“s standards, it clearly shows an awareness of

6、 the problem in times gone by. In today“s society, suicide is much more prevalent than we want to admit. Why do people try to take their own lives? The motives for suicide can be categorized into areas such as failure, wrath, the need for attention, stress, and so on. However, the qualities of a per

7、son who wants to take his own life change from person to person, making it difficult to depict (描写) the typical victim. To make the problem even more involved, people will often camouflage (掩盖) their true feelings, thus causing their friends to disregard problems that should be viewed as serious. In

8、 the US, a network of centers has been created to attempt to prevent suicides. People who are bitter, worded, or depressed are encouraged to contact workers at these centers. These workers, often trained volunteers, offer benevolent advice to the callers, laying to help the callers to see that suici

9、de as a solution to problems is an illusion. The accomplishments of these centers, insofar as their effectiveness to reduce suicide is concerned, are minimal. However, they have helped a lot of people with a variety of problems. So, in the somewhat amorphous (难以名状的) area of man helping his fellow ma

10、n, they are certainly a success.（分数：5.00）(1).Which of the following arguments is true according to the article?（分数：1.00）A.The classical Greeks did not know the existence of suicide.B.Suicide has always been prevalent in all parts of the world.C.In today“s society, there are quite a number of people

11、who commit suicide.D.Nowadays suicide is not as common as it was in the past.(2).Which of the following is not mentioned as a motive for suicide?（分数：1.00）A.Insanity.B.Pressure.C.The need for attention.D.Great anger.(3).Which of the following statements is not true?（分数：1.00）A.People who want to take

12、their own lives often disguise their feelings.B.It is difficult to describe what kind of people tend to commit suicide.C.Suicide has been a problem in most cities since ancient times.D.People who commit suicide all share certain characteristics.(4).The word “benevolent“ ( Line 3, Para. 3) means _.（分

13、数：1.00）A.relevantB.kindC.seriousD.effective(5).The third paragraph mainly tells us that _ .（分数：1.00）A.a network of centers has been quite effective in reducing suicideB.a network of centers help the callers to realize that suicide is a common social problemC.people are making efforts to help those w

14、ho tend to commit suicide and in a way, they are successfulD.in the US, people who want to commit suicide call a network of centers to get help2Taking up a job through competition, many Japanese don“t sleep well, and this affect their live quality and practical work, showed a poll released on Tuesda

15、y. The survey by the National Sleep Organization found that Japanese adults get an average of 6.5 hours of sleep a night, short of the 6- 8 hours the Organization suggests. “Half of the country sleeps pretty well-the other half has problems,“ the organization“s chief executive said in a statement. O

16、f the 1,506 adults interviewed over telephone between Sept. 20 and Nov. 7, 2004, 75 percent were found having a sleep problem, mostly snoring (打鼾). Other sleep problems include having difficulty falling asleep, waking many times during the night and waking up too early. However, the report said, 76

17、percent said they do not believe they have sleep problem. About one fourth of adults said sleep problems have some effect on their daily lives. About one fourth of people said they drank at least four caffeinated (添加咖啡因的) drinks, such as coffee, tea or cola, each day for energy.（分数：5.00）(1).Accordin

18、g to the National Sleep Organization, how long should adults sleep a night?（分数：1.00）A.10-9 hours.B.5-6 hours.C.4-8hours.D.6-8 hours.(2).The National Sleep Organization found many Japanese sleep poorly by _.（分数：1.00）A.telephoning themB.communicating with them face to faceC.using the InternetD.asking

19、their doctors(3).The sleep problems many Japanese were found having, do NOT include _.（分数：1.00）A.having difficulty falling asleepB.waking many times during the nightC.snoringD.dozing(4).How many people do they believe have sleep problems according to the report?（分数：1.00）A.About 50 percent.B.About 76

20、 percent.C.About 30 percent.D.About 25 percent.(5).The main idea of this passage is _.（分数：1.00）A.why Japanese have sleep problemsB.how to deal with sleep problemsC.that many Japanese sleep poorlyD.how to sleep well3Resume Name: Lidia Sex: Female Address: Room 602, Dormitory Building 12, Peking Unive

21、rsity, Beijing. Date of Birth: June 16, 1983 Telephone: (010) 9756, 1336745 E-mail: Hobbies: swimming, tennis, Internet surfing, dancing Foreign Languages: English Objective: To work as a regional Sales representative who is responsible for sales activity and coordination Education: 2002Present Stu

22、dying at Peking University Bachelor of Arts in finance 19992002 Studying at Haidian No. 1 High School 19961999 Studying at Changhong No. 7 Junior High School Work Experience: Student Teacher, Yucai High School; Tutor, New Oriental Learning Center; Assistant Coach, New Star Swim Team. Special Skills

23、and Technical Qualifications: I am professionally trained in finance and economics. In addition to Mandarin, I can speak, write and read English fluently. Lidia is applying for a position as a 1 Lidia was graduated from Peking University and her major is 2 . When she was in the university, she had a

24、 lot of work experiences when she studied in the university. She worked as 3 in Yucai High School. She also worked as a tutor in New Oriental Learning Center, and she was the assistant coach of the New Star 4 When she was in the university, she liked swimming, tennis, surfing the Internet and 5 .（分数

25、：5.00）八、Part Translation(总题数：5，分数：18.00)11.The problem is that new goals are not always consistent with the existing policies.（分数：2.00）A.问题是新的目标总是跟存在的政策不一致。B.问题在于新目标总是不坚持现有政策。C.问题是新目标不总是与现有政策相一致。D.问题在于新目标不总是坚持存在的政策。12.It is in view of our standing business relationship that we make you such a counte

26、r - offer.（分数：4.00）A.由于我们双方标准的贸易关系，我方才向你方作出如此报盘。B.考虑到我们双方停止不前的商贸关系，我方才向你方给出如此报盘。C.正是由于我们双方固定的商贸关系，我方才向你方给出如此还盘。D.正是鉴于我们双方长期的贸易关系，我方才向你方作出如此还盘。13.If the engine is to be shut down for a long time, we recommend the following measures for the engine to avoid corrosion.（分数：4.00）A.如果发动机长时问不能工作，我们建议要采取措施以防

27、止发动机锈蚀。B.如果发动机要长时间停机，我们建议采取以下措施以防止发动机生锈。C.如果发动机经常出现故障，我们认为应该立即检查发动机是否已生锈。D.如果发动机维修的时问长，我们认为应该立即对其生锈部分采取措施。14.It is well said, in every sense, that a man“s religion is the chief fact with regard to him.（分数：4.00）A.有人说，看一个人，主要是看他的宗教信仰，这一说无论在何种意义上都是十分恰当的。B.人们说，从某种意义上来看，一个人的宗教信仰是他生命的重要成分。C.据说，一个人的宗教信仰与他的

28、为人密不可分。D.大家都说，一个人的宗教信仰从某种意义上说是他本人生活的主要成分。15.The fact that human beings have different abilities, aptitudes, interests and personalities helps to explain why so much labor is specialized; people tend to do those jobs which they are best suited. （分数：4.00）_九、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：15.00)16.说明：假设你是 Jenny

29、 Wang，给某手机专卖店写一封投诉信。 写信日期：2012 年 6月 17日 内容： 1今年 5月初在你商店购买了一款新型手机； 2手机使用不到一个星期就出现故障； 3已经维修了两次，仍然不能正常使用； 4要求调换或退款。 注：手机型号、价格、具体故障自拟 Words for reference 退款 refund 调换 replace(ment) （分数：15.00）_大学英语三级 A级-113 答案解析(总分：58.50，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Structure(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Section A(总题数：5，分数：5.50)1.On no account

30、_ be removed from the library.（分数：1.00）A.reference books mayB.may reference books C.can“t reference booksD.reference books can解析：解析 倒装结构 当表示否定和部分否定的问或短语置于句首时，句子要用部分倒装，即把助动词、系动词和情态动词放在主语的前面。 在部分倒装中提前的只是助动词、系动词和情态动词，not 不能前置，所以 C)项不正确，且其表达的含义与原意相反。2.I stayed up all night _ to find a new solution to th

31、e problem.（分数：2.00）A.trying B.have triedC.tryD.tried解析：解析 本题考查的是分词短语作状语，表示伴随。try 与其逻辑主语 I之间是主动的关系，因此用现在分词来表示，选 A项。此外，此题表示伴随的状语还可以改成两个并列分句，即：I stayed up all night and tried to find a new solution to the problem. B项、C 项和 D项均是谓语动词形式，均造成在没有连词的情况下简单句中出现两个谓语动词，不合语法。3.May you _a good time!（分数：0.50）A.hadB.h

32、ave hadC.have D.would have解析：解析 本题考查虚拟语气；虚拟语气在表示祝愿等意义的句子中，谓语动词用动词原形；注意点：表示祝愿意义的句子。4.It was not until the accident happened _.（分数：1.00）A.that I realized my carelessness B.when I realized my carelessnessC.as I realized my carelessnessD.when my carelessness has been realized解析：解析 由“It is/was+被强调部分+that

33、/who. ”构成强调结构，被强调的部分可以是句子的主语、宾语或状语。再如：It is my father who gave me the power to live，(是父亲给了我生存下去的力量。)5.Does John know any other foreign language _ French?（分数：1.00）A.exceptB.butC.besides D.beside解析：“他除了懂法语外，还懂什么外语?”懂法语之外“加上”别的一门外语，只有 Cbesides 表示“除了什么之外(还有)”，相当于“加上”。三、Section B(总题数：5，分数：5.00)6.My mothe

34、r (enjoy) 1 a better health since we came to live in this beautiful seaside city. （分数：1.00）解析：has been enjoying/has enjoyed解析 本题考查对时态的掌握。根据后面 since引导的时间状语从句可知，这里要用现在完成进行时。7.The hostess planned to (modern) 1 her house by buying a piece of new furniture. （分数：1.00）解析：modernize解析 不定式 to后面要接动词原形，modern 的

35、动词形式是通过在其词尾加后缀-ize 构成的，所以答案为 modernize。8.He (use) 1 swim in that river when he was a little boy. （分数：1.00）解析：used to 解析 本题考查固定结构的用法。句子中的时间状语 when he was a little boy表示的是过去的时间，used to 意思是“过去常常做某事”，用在此处同时符合语法要求和句意要求。 要注意英语中常见的一些固定结构的用法。如 used to与 be used to doing sth，的区别。be used to doing sth. 意思是“习惯于做

36、某事”。9.The question of the origin of the Moon is(interest) 1 not only in itself but also as a part of the larger genesis (起源)of the Earth and the solar system. （分数：1.00）解析：interesting 解析 词形转换 此处要求填一个形容词做系动词 is的表语。动词 interest的形容词有两个，一个是由现在分词演化来的 interesting，表示令人感兴趣的，主语一般是物；另一个是由过去分词演化而来的 interested，表示

37、感兴趣的，主语一般是人。本题中主语为 the problem，因此应该用 interesting，表示问题引人注意。类似的形容词还有 bored， boring；disappointed，disappointing；encouraged，encouraging；pleasedpleasing 等。10.Human beings are (create) 1 animals. （分数：1.00）解析：creative 形容词作 animals的定语。四、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)1Suicide has been a cause of concern in

38、 most societies for a long time. The classical Greeks, for example, required people who wanted to kill themselves to get permission from the senate. While this law is not without humor by today“s standards, it clearly shows an awareness of the problem in times gone by. In today“s society, suicide is

39、 much more prevalent than we want to admit. Why do people try to take their own lives? The motives for suicide can be categorized into areas such as failure, wrath, the need for attention, stress, and so on. However, the qualities of a person who wants to take his own life change from person to pers

40、on, making it difficult to depict (描写) the typical victim. To make the problem even more involved, people will often camouflage (掩盖) their true feelings, thus causing their friends to disregard problems that should be viewed as serious. In the US, a network of centers has been created to attempt to

41、prevent suicides. People who are bitter, worded, or depressed are encouraged to contact workers at these centers. These workers, often trained volunteers, offer benevolent advice to the callers, laying to help the callers to see that suicide as a solution to problems is an illusion. The accomplishme

42、nts of these centers, insofar as their effectiveness to reduce suicide is concerned, are minimal. However, they have helped a lot of people with a variety of problems. So, in the somewhat amorphous (难以名状的) area of man helping his fellow man, they are certainly a success.（分数：5.00）(1).Which of the fol

43、lowing arguments is true according to the article?（分数：1.00）A.The classical Greeks did not know the existence of suicide.B.Suicide has always been prevalent in all parts of the world.C.In today“s society, there are quite a number of people who commit suicide. D.Nowadays suicide is not as common as it

44、 was in the past.解析：解析 该题是是非题，题干要求找出正确的选项。根据第一段的倒数第二句可知 C为正确选项。B表达的是自杀在世界上一直是很普遍的，过于绝对，所以不正确。(2).Which of the following is not mentioned as a motive for suicide?（分数：1.00）A.Insanity. B.Pressure.C.The need for attention.D.Great anger.解析：解析 根据第二段的第一句“The motives for suicide can be categorized into area

45、s such as failure. wrath, the need for attention, stress, and so on”可以判断答案。句中的 wrath和 D同义，stress 和 B同义，只有 A未被提到。(3).Which of the following statements is not true?（分数：1.00）A.People who want to take their own lives often disguise their feelings.B.It is difficult to describe what kind of people tend to

46、 commit suicide.C.Suicide has been a problem in most cities since ancient times.D.People who commit suicide all share certain characteristics. 解析：解析 前三个选项在文中均有描述，与作者观点相符。而根据第二段转折 however后的话可知要描述典型的自杀者是有困难的，故 D错误。(4).The word “benevolent“ ( Line 3, Para. 3) means _.（分数：1.00）A.relevantB.kind C.serious

47、D.effective解析：解析 根据第三段第三句话中的“These workers, often trained volunteers. trying to help the callers.”可知他们是善意的。(5).The third paragraph mainly tells us that _ .（分数：1.00）A.a network of centers has been quite effective in reducing suicideB.a network of centers help the callers to realize that suicide is a

48、common social problemC.people are making efforts to help those who tend to commit suicide and in a way, they are successful D.in the US, people who want to commit suicide call a network of centers to get help解析：解析 第三段主要讲在美国，有一个救助网络为想要自杀的人提供志愿帮助。最后两句话表明这个救助网虽然在减少自杀发生可能上效果甚微，可是他们在帮助人们解决问题方面起的效果是积极的，所以 C最符合原文意思。2Taking up a job through competition, many Japanese don“t sleep well, and this affect their live quality and practical work, showed a poll released on Tuesday. The survey by the National Sleep Organization found that Japanese adults get