大学英语六级综合-考场(二)及答案解析.doc

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1、大学英语六级综合-考场(二)及答案解析(总分：195.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Reading Compr(总题数：1，分数：90.00) A. createdD. suburbsG. conditionsJ. urban M. noise B. sufficientE. retainH. fierce K. sequence N. pollution C. conductedF. earthI. environment L. local O. permanentOne thing the tour books dont tell you about London is tha

2、t 2,000 of its residents are foxes. They ran away from the city about two centuries ago after developers and pollution moved in. But now that the (1) is cleaner, the foxes have come home.“The number and variety of wild animals in (2) areas is increasing, “ says Gomer Jones. A survey of the wildlife

3、in New Yorks Central Park last year counted 14 species of mammals. A similar survey (3) in the 1890s counted only five species.Several changes have brought wild animals to the cities. Foremost is that air and water quality in many cities have improved as a result of the 1970s (4) -control efforts. M

4、eanwhile, rural areas have been built up, leaving many animals on the edges of (5) . In addition, urban wildlife refuges have been (6) . The Greater London Council last year spent 750,000 to buy land and build 10 (7) wildlife refuges in the city. As a result, many birds are now living in the city. F

5、or peregrine falcons (游隼) cities are actually safer than rural cliff dwellings.Cities can attract wild animals without turning them harmful. The trick is to create habitats where they can be self- (8) but still be seen and appreciated.Such habitats can even be functional. In San Francisco, the (9) g

6、overnment is testing different kinds of rainwater-control basins to see not only which ones (10) the cleanest water but which will attract the most birds.（分数：90.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_二、Part Cloze(总题数：1，分数：70.00)Before there was a Saint Valentine to

7、bring romance into the equation, mid-February was an important date for (1) . From 400 years B.C., the Romans held an annual lottery in the (2) of their god Lupercus. The names of teenage women were put into a box and drawn at (3) by adolescent men. The “winners“ were (4) paired for a year.Meanwhile

8、, the mad emperor Claudius banned (5) for young menhe believed that single men made better soldiers.A Christian bishop, Valentine, (6) with his Emperor and secretly performed marriage ceremonies until Claudius (7) out and first imprisoned him, and finally had him clubbed, stoned and beheaded on Febr

9、uary 24th, 270.While he was imprisoned, Valentine fell in (8) with the daughter of his jailer and when he was taken to be executed, he left her a (9) signed, “From your Valentine. “Taking Valentines name in vain, the Church, in A.D. 496, decided to finally (10) the annual pairing off lottery (11) in

10、 honor of the god Lupercus and so decreed a small change in the rules.From then on, both the young men and the young women would (12) a name out of the hat, but instead of getting a (13) of companionship (and often lust), they drew the name of a saint whose life they had to (14) the next year emulat

11、ing.Must have been quite a (15) for the hot-bloodied young Romans!They named the day (16) Saint Valentine whose involvement, 226 years after his death, was more to usurp the pagan god than to (17) love.Thankfully, public memory was more (18) than political will and Saint Valentine remained associate

12、d with lovers. Young Roman men, (19) of their lottery, (20) instead to handing hand-written notes to the women they admired on February 14th.（分数：70.00）A.peopleB.teenagersC.loversD.adultsA.timeB.faceC.presenceD.nameA.willB.randomC.easeD.onceA.legallyB.publiclyC.secretlyD.formallyA.conferenceB.tradeC.

13、familyD.marriageA.agreedB.disagreedC.contentedD.dissatisfiedA.discoveredB.lookedC.foundD.tookA.loveB.habitC.engagementD.lineA.essayB.noteC.poemD.songA.continueB.stopC.recoverD.abolishA.putB.preparedC.heldD.arrangedA.takeB.pickC.carryD.bringA.yearB.monthC.timeD.decadeA.costB.occupyC.spendD.payA.newsB

14、.griefC.despairD.disappointmentA.inB.afterC.forD.toA.signifyB.nameC.proveD.testifyA.meaningfulB.respectfulC.powerfulD.usefulA.despiteB.deprivedC.regardlessD.concernedA.usedB.proposedC.tookD.struck三、Part Translation(总题数：5，分数：35.00)1.I think in any case _(人们遵守诺言很重要).（分数：7.00）_2.To my surprise, no soon

15、er _(我刚开始工作，有人就完成了).（分数：7.00）_3.To her delight, she finds _(通过写电子邮件对练习英语非常有用).（分数：7.00）_4.It must be admitted that _(你没有做你答应过的事).（分数：7.00）_5.It is important for a newcomer _(与同事保持良好的关系).（分数：7.00）_大学英语六级综合-考场(二)答案解析(总分：195.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Reading Compr(总题数：1，分数：90.00) A. createdD. suburbsG. cond

16、itionsJ. urban M. noise B. sufficientE. retainH. fierce K. sequence N. pollution C. conductedF. earthI. environment L. local O. permanentOne thing the tour books dont tell you about London is that 2,000 of its residents are foxes. They ran away from the city about two centuries ago after developers

17、and pollution moved in. But now that the (1) is cleaner, the foxes have come home.“The number and variety of wild animals in (2) areas is increasing, “ says Gomer Jones. A survey of the wildlife in New Yorks Central Park last year counted 14 species of mammals. A similar survey (3) in the 1890s coun

18、ted only five species.Several changes have brought wild animals to the cities. Foremost is that air and water quality in many cities have improved as a result of the 1970s (4) -control efforts. Meanwhile, rural areas have been built up, leaving many animals on the edges of (5) . In addition, urban w

19、ildlife refuges have been (6) . The Greater London Council last year spent 750,000 to buy land and build 10 (7) wildlife refuges in the city. As a result, many birds are now living in the city. For peregrine falcons (游隼) cities are actually safer than rural cliff dwellings.Cities can attract wild an

20、imals without turning them harmful. The trick is to create habitats where they can be self- (8) but still be seen and appreciated.Such habitats can even be functional. In San Francisco, the (9) government is testing different kinds of rainwater-control basins to see not only which ones (10) the clea

21、nest water but which will attract the most birds.（分数：90.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：I）解析：上文提到，狐狸逃离城市是因为开发者的进驻和污染，“而现在由于_变得更干净了，狐狸重新返回了家园”，因此 I(环境)最适合。填空项 1:_ （正确答案：J）解析：该空格需填入形容词，结合句意“在_地区，野生动物的数量和种类正在增加”和下文提到的调查，以及市区野生动物收容所可推知，J(城市的)最适合。填空项 1:_ （正确答案：C）解析：结合句意“一项_于 19 世纪 90 年代的类似调查只统计到 5 个物种”可知，C(进行)最适合。填空项 1

22、:_ （正确答案：N）解析：文章提到，吸引野生动物进入城市源于几个变化，最重要的是空气和水源质量的改善，由此可知，这些应与对污染的控制有关，故 N(污染)最适合。填空项 1:_ （正确答案：D）解析：该空格需填入名词，结合句意“其间，农村地区已经被围起来，使得许多动物生活在_的边缘”和选项，与 rural areas 相对应的名词只有 suburbs，故 D(郊区)最适合。填空项 1:_ （正确答案：A）解析：结合句意“另外，市区的野生动物收容所已经_”和下文的 build.wildlife refuges 可知，A(创建)最适合。填空项 1:_ （正确答案：O）解析：该空格需填入形容词。选项

23、中的形容词有 sufficient(足够的)，fierce(凶猛的)。urban(城市的)，local(当地的)和 permanent(永久的)，结合此处句意“花了 750，000 英镑在市里买地并建立了 10个_野生动物收容所”可知，O 最适合。填空项 1:_ （正确答案：B）解析：由常识可知，自己觅食是野生动物的天性，再结合上文提到的“城市吸引野生动物但并不给它们造成危害”可推知，城市要为野生动物创造一个其生活习性不受人类干扰的居住环境，即让它们自给自足，故 B(足够的)最适合。填空项 1:_ （正确答案：L）解析：结合句意“在旧金山，_政府正在测试”可知，L(当地的)最适合。填空项 1:

24、_ （正确答案：E）解析：该空格需填入动词原形，选项中只有 E(保持)在语法和语义上均符合要求。二、Part Cloze(总题数：1，分数：70.00)Before there was a Saint Valentine to bring romance into the equation, mid-February was an important date for (1) . From 400 years B.C., the Romans held an annual lottery in the (2) of their god Lupercus. The names of teenag

25、e women were put into a box and drawn at (3) by adolescent men. The “winners“ were (4) paired for a year.Meanwhile, the mad emperor Claudius banned (5) for young menhe believed that single men made better soldiers.A Christian bishop, Valentine, (6) with his Emperor and secretly performed marriage ce

26、remonies until Claudius (7) out and first imprisoned him, and finally had him clubbed, stoned and beheaded on February 24th, 270.While he was imprisoned, Valentine fell in (8) with the daughter of his jailer and when he was taken to be executed, he left her a (9) signed, “From your Valentine. “Takin

27、g Valentines name in vain, the Church, in A.D. 496, decided to finally (10) the annual pairing off lottery (11) in honor of the god Lupercus and so decreed a small change in the rules.From then on, both the young men and the young women would (12) a name out of the hat, but instead of getting a (13)

28、 of companionship (and often lust), they drew the name of a saint whose life they had to (14) the next year emulating.Must have been quite a (15) for the hot-bloodied young Romans!They named the day (16) Saint Valentine whose involvement, 226 years after his death, was more to usurp the pagan god th

29、an to (17) love.Thankfully, public memory was more (18) than political will and Saint Valentine remained associated with lovers. Young Roman men, (19) of their lottery, (20) instead to handing hand-written notes to the women they admired on February 14th.（分数：70.00）A.peopleB.teenagersC.lovers D.adult

30、s解析：篇章逻辑题。原句意为“在圣瓦伦丁将浪漫带给世人之前，2 月中旬对于_来说就是重要的日子”。结合下文提到的婚姻、爱情、情人节等可知，此处所选单词应意为“爱人”，故选 C。A.timeB.faceC.presenceD.name 解析：习惯搭配题。in the name of sb/sth为固定搭配，意为“以某人/某事物的名义”，也可作in ones name，与句意“罗马人以卢波库斯神_每年举行一次抽彩票的活动”相符，故选 D。A.willB.random C.easeD.once解析：习惯搭配题。at random 为固定搭配，意为“任意地”，与句意“少女的名字被放到一个盒子里，由少男

31、_抽取”相符，故选 B。A.legally B.publiclyC.secretlyD.formally解析：词义辨析题。legally 意为“合法地”；publicly 意为“公开地”；secretly 意为“秘密地”；formally 意为“正式地”。原句意为“获胜者有一年的时间可以成双成对”。结合上文可知，抽彩票活动是罗马人都认同的，因此其结果应该是合法的，故选 A。A.conferenceB.tradeC.familyD.marriage 解析：篇章逻辑题。原句意为“同时，疯狂的皇帝克劳狄禁止年轻男性_他认为单身男性当士兵会表现得更好”。结合上下文可知，此处要表达的应该是禁止年轻男性结

32、婚，故选 D。A.agreedB.disagreed C.contentedD.dissatisfied解析：词义辨析题。agreed 意为“同意”；disagreed 意为“不同意”；contented 意为“满足于”；dissatisfied 意为“不满意”。原句意为“基督教的主教瓦伦丁皇帝，他偷偷地主持婚礼”，由此可知，所选单词应意为“不同意”或“反对”，故选 B，表示瓦伦丁不同意皇帝禁止年轻男性结婚的做法。A.discoveredB.lookedC.found D.took解析：习惯搭配题。found out 为固定搭配，意为“发现”，与句意“直到克劳狄_，先是监禁他，最后对他实行杖刑

33、，向他扔石头，并将其斩首”相符，故选 C。A.love B.habitC.engagementD.line解析：习惯搭配题。fall in love with sb为固定搭配，意为“爱上某人”，与句意“瓦伦丁被监禁时，_狱卒的女儿”相符，故选 A。A.essayB.note C.poemD.song解析：词义辨析题。essay 意为“短文”；note 意为“便条”；poem 意为“诗”；song 意为“歌曲”。原句意为“当他被带去受刑时，他留给她一个_，署名为你的瓦伦丁”。因此只有 note 最符合文意，因为瓦伦丁在临刑前可能没时间写短文、诗歌或歌曲，故选 B。A.continueB.stop

34、C.recoverD.abolish 解析：篇章逻辑题。原句意为“教会在公元 496 年决定最终_一年一度的抽彩票配新人的活动”，结合上下文可知，此处想要表达的是废除文章第一段提到的活动，故选 D。A.putB.preparedC.held D.arranged解析：词义辨析题。put 意为“放置”；prepared 意为“准备”；held 意为“举行”；arranges 意为“安排”。原句意为“废除为纪念卢波库斯神而_的抽彩票活动，因此下令在规则上做小的调整”。选项中只有 held 最符合文意，故选 C。A.takeB.pick C.carryD.bring解析：词义辨析题。take 意为“

35、拿”；pick 意为“挑选”；carry 意为“携带”；bring 意为“带来”。原句意为“从那时起，年轻男女都会从帽子里_一个名字”，由此可知，pick 最符合文意，故选 B。A.year B.monthC.timeD.decade解析：篇章逻辑题。原句意为“不是得到_的交往(通常是欲望)”，结合上文可知，此处提到的从帽子里挑名字是对之前抽彩票活动的改革，当时抽中彩票的人有一年的时间可以成双成对，结合选项可知，此处应选 year(年)，即选项 B。A.costB.occupyC.spend D.pay解析：词义辨析题。cost 意为“花费”，主语一般为“物”；occupy 意为“占据”；sp

36、end 意为“花费”，主语一般为“人”；pay 意为“支付”。原句意为“抽到圣人名字的人接下来的一年就要效仿圣人的生活”，选项中的 spend 最符合文意，故选 C。A.newsB.griefC.despairD.disappointment 解析：词义辨析题。news 意为“新闻”；grief 意为“悲痛”；despair 意为“绝望”；disappointment意为“失望”。原句意为“这一定让热血沸腾的罗马年轻人非常_”。因此 disappointment 最符合文意，表示抽彩票活动改革后让罗马的年轻人失望。A.inB.after C.forD.to解析：习惯搭配题。name sb/st

37、hafter 为固定搭配，意为“以的名字给某人/某物命名”，与句意“他们将这天_圣瓦伦丁命名”相符，故选 B。A.signify B.nameC.proveD.testify解析：词义辨析题。signify 意为“表示，象征”；name 意为“命名”；prove 意为“证明”；testify意为“证明，作证”。原句意为“圣瓦伦丁所做的更多的是为削弱异教之神的力量，而不是为了_爱情”，由此可知，signify 最符合文意，故选 A。A.meaningfulB.respectfulC.powerful D.useful解析：词义辨析题。meaningful 意为“有意义的”；respectful

38、意为“表示尊敬的”；powerful 意为“强大的”；useful 意为“有用的”。原句意为“让人欣慰的是，公众的记忆比政治意愿更加_”，可见 powerful 最符合文意，故选 C。A.despiteB.deprived C.regardlessD.concerned解析：篇章逻辑题。原句意为“罗马的年轻男性_彩票”，结合上文可知，他们后来不再抽彩票，可见他们被剥夺了抽彩票的机会，选项中的 deprived“被剥夺”最符合文意，该词与之后的介词 of 构成固定搭配，表示“被剥夺”，故选 B。A.usedB.proposedC.took D.struck解析：习惯搭配题。took to 为固定

39、搭配，意为“养成的习惯”，后接名词或动名词，且与句意“罗马的年轻男性转而_在 2 月 14 日给自己仰慕的女性写纸条(表达爱意)”相符，故选 C。三、Part Translation(总题数：5，分数：35.00)1.I think in any case _(人们遵守诺言很重要).（分数：7.00）_正确答案：(it important for one to keep his word)解析：考查 it 作形式宾语的用法。分析题干可知，本题可译为“主语+谓语+it+宾语补足语+for sbto do sth”的结构。“人们”在句中为泛指，译为 one 即可；“遵守诺言”可译为 keep on

40、es word 或keep ones promise。2.To my surprise, no sooner _(我刚开始工作，有人就完成了).（分数：7.00）_正确答案：(had I started my work than someone finished)解析：考查倒装句。本题 to my surprise 属于表示感情的结果状语，因而，原句仍属于含否定意义的副词放在句首句子部分倒装的情况。注意 no sooner.than 倒装句的结构，than 之前为过去完成时 had started，之后为一般过去时 finished。3.To her delight, she finds _(

41、通过写电子邮件对练习英语非常有用).（分数：7.00）_正确答案：(it quite helpful to practise English by writing email)解析：考查 it 作形式宾语的用法。分析题干可知，本题属于“主语+谓语+it+宾语补足语+to do sth”的结构。翻译时需要调整语序，先译语义重心部分“对练习英语非常有用”，再译表示方式的“通过写电子邮件”。4.It must be admitted that _(你没有做你答应过的事).（分数：7.00）_正确答案：(you havent done what you promised to do)解析：考查时态的用法。分析句子结构，所译部分应为宾语从句。根据句意，“答应过的事”应采用过去时 what you promised to do；“没有做”表示“到目前为止没有做”，用现在完成时 havent done。5.It is important for a newcomer _(与同事保持良好的关系).（分数：7.00）_正确答案：(to get along well with his colleagues)解析：考查固定短语。分析句子结构，所译部分应采用不定式短语结构。“与保持良好的关系”可译为 get along/on well with。