大学英语六级听力-51及答案解析.doc

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1、大学英语六级听力-51 及答案解析(总分：252.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Section A(总题数：4，分数：105.00)（分数：35.00）A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.（分数：21.00）A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.Conversation One（分数：21.00）(1).A. Piracy is an easy thing to commit.B. Invention usually needs heavy cost.C. Patent is useful but not practical.D. Inv

2、entions are difficult to spread.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(2).A. Solve the conflicts privately with the inventor.B. Give the inventor some compensation.C. Buy the patent from the real inventor.D. Give all the fake commodities to the inventor.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(3).A. The inventor decides who the expired patent

3、 goes to.B. The inventor may strive for a longer valid time span.C. The inventor will try hard to sell his products faster.D. The inventor will hesitate when giving his data to the public.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.Conversation Two（分数：28.00）(1).A. Privately talk with him about his illness and help.B. Talk wit

4、h him about his plan for his bachelors degree.C. Thoroughly examine his family background.D. Ask someone to take care of him at university.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(2).A. All the seats in the new his buildings are fold back.B. All the new buildings are higher than the old ones.C. The new buildings are equip

5、ped with elevators while old ones arent.D. The new buildings are for new faculties while old ones are for traditional ones.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(3).A. There are no facilities for the disabled.B. Electronic lifts are installed on them.C. The drivers are irresponsible for the driving.D. There are voluntar

6、y workers on them.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(4).A. To have someone fix his computer.B. To train him how to take exams.C. To help him with his house-cleaning.D. To be his guide around the campus.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.二、Section B(总题数：3，分数：70.00)Passage One（分数：21.00）(1).A. They encourage more homeless people.B. They

7、 are a safety hazard.C. They take up parking spaces.D. They destroy the neighborhoods.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(2).A. Over a million abandoned cars are towed from the streets each year.B. One third of the nations cars are abandoned in the streets.C. About two thirds of the abandoned cars arent removed.D. Ci

8、ties spent little to control the accumulation of abandoned cars.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(3).A. By spending tax money to clean abandoned cars off the street.B. By towing them with the money from the recycling of metal in the cars.C. By making it lawless to abandon old cars.D. By spending most of its money o

9、n abandoned cars.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.Passage Two（分数：21.00）(1).A. Because it is related with pop songs.B. Because it is both simple and inexpensive.C. Because you dont need a master to teach you.D. Because it is initiated by two Chinese students.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(2).A. Posting homemade video or audio on

10、 the Internet.B. Specializing in mouthing Backstreet Boys songs.C. Making audio or video in ones dormitory.D. Watching video or audio through iPods.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(3).A. 60 percent of 100 million Chinese netizens are below 24.B. 2 out of 3 Chinese netizens are 19 years old.C. Some Chinese youth ar

11、e online 24 hours a day.D. 60 percent of Chinese youth clubs offer online service.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.Passage Three（分数：28.00）(1).A. The body will take in more oxygen.B. The heart will beat more frequently.C. Muscles will become tense and the body will sweat easily.D. The consciousness will become more

12、or less calmed.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(2).A. To achieve a state of deep relaxation is possible through various means.B. Sitting in an armchair can reflect ones character.C. Sitting in an armchair benefits a person just as meditation does.D. What people are all struggling for is a state of “deep relaxation

13、.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(3).A. More structured techniques make people deeply relaxed.B. Meditation is the only way leading to relaxation.C. Progressive muscle exercise is against relaxation.D. Debating is effective to find ways of relaxation.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(4).A. They only have effect on real patients.B

14、. They are more or less effective for most people.C. They are the best methods ever found.D. They are far less helpful than sitting quietly.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.三、Section C(总题数：1，分数：77.00)Improving the balance between the working part of the day and the rest of it is a goal Of a growing number of worker

15、s in rich Western countries. Some are turning away from the (36) of their parents, for whom work always comes first; others with (37) skills are demanding more because they know they can get it. Employers, (38) between a falling population of workers and tight controls on (39) , are eager to identif

16、y extra payment that will (40) more “talent“ their way. Just now they are focusing on benefits that offer employees more than just pay. Some companies saw the change of mood some time ago. IBM has more than 50 different programs (41) work-life balance and Bank of America over 30. But plenty of other

17、 firms remain (42) and many lack the capacity to cater to such ideas even if they wanted to. Helen Murlis, with Hay Group, a human-resources (43) , sees a widening gap between firms “at the creative end of employment“ and those that are not. (44) . This allows people to escape rigid nine-to-five sch

18、edules and work away from a formal office. (45) . Companies have had to offer extended periods of leave for them to look after dependants (young and old), and flexible working in between. Ernst 31about 60 percent of the 100 million Chinese who use the Internet are under the age of 24. “This generati

19、on grew up with values that are very, very similar to their peers in theUnited States,“ said Huang Hung, publisher of Time Out Beijing. “Youre going to see a complete change in the cultural landscape of China.“ Already, podcasting has taken off in the United States. Earlier this year, 19-year-old Ga

20、ry Brolsma skyrocketed to Internet fame with what he calls his “Numa Numa“ dancea lip sync to a Romanian pop song.29. Why is podcasting sweeping the world?解析 细节题。文章开篇提出设问句“Why it is getting so popular?”；紧接着给出了解释：播客技术简单而且价廉。(2).A. Posting homemade video or audio on the Internet.B. Specializing in mou

21、thing Backstreet Boys songs.C. Making audio or video in ones dormitory.D. Watching video or audio through iPods.（分数：7.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 What does podcasting mean according to the speaker?解析 细节题。说话者以“后舍男孩”为例，解释了类似“后舍男孩”把自录的影像材料放到因特网上的行为是播客行为。故 A 为正确答案。(3).A. 60 percent of 100 million Chinese netizens

22、 are below 24.B. 2 out of 3 Chinese netizens are 19 years old.C. Some Chinese youth are online 24 hours a day.D. 60 percent of Chinese youth clubs offer online service.（分数：7.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 Why does the speaker hold that the Internet is very popular .among young people in China?解析 细节兼数字题。在说到播客在中国年

23、轻人中流行时，说话者给出了一个具体数据加以说明：在 1亿的中国网民中大约有 60%是在 24 岁以下的。Passage Three（分数：28.00）(1).A. The body will take in more oxygen.B. The heart will beat more frequently.C. Muscles will become tense and the body will sweat easily.D. The consciousness will become more or less calmed.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 32-35Dur

24、ing a state of deep relaxation, several physiological changes take place in the body: the bodys oxygen consumption is reduced; the heart beat decreases; muscle tension and sweating ease, and there is decreased sympathetic nervous system activity. 32The restful state not only allows the body to repai

25、r and restore itself, but it has a calming effect on the consciousness. How to achieve this state of relaxation, however, is a matter of opinion. 33A recent report by Dr. David Holmes of the University of Kansas in the journal American Psychologist said that simply sitting in an armchair has just as

26、 many beneficial characteristics for the body as meditation does. Researchers of other relaxation techniques disagree. 34These experts believe that more structured techniques, such as meditation, lead to a condition of. deep relaxation. The debate goes on, but one thing appears to be clear, the rela

27、xation response can be reached by a number of methods, and the methods themselves are not as important as getting there. One day, one method may work best; on another day, an alternative method may be more appropriate. 35Once you are aware of all the methods, you can find the one that works best for

28、 you. Some of the relaxation techniques are meditation, self-analysis and progressive muscle relaxation. Although these techniques may not, in the end, produce more of a relaxation response than just sitting quietly in a chair, 35 they have the added benefit of structure and discipline, and for thes

29、e reasons appear to be more effective for most individuals.32. What will happen when a person is in a state of deep “relaxation“?解析 细节题。短文列举了 relaxation 给身体带来的一系列变化，然后总结说：“这种放松状态还能对意识起到镇定的效果。”因此 D 为答案。(2).A. To achieve a state of deep relaxation is possible through various means.B. Sitting in an arm

30、chair can reflect ones character.C. Sitting in an armchair benefits a person just as meditation does.D. What people are all struggling for is a state of “deep relaxation.（分数：7.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 What did Dr. David Holmes say about “relaxation“ in American Psychologist?解析 细节题。短文提到，堪萨斯州大学的 Dr. David Ho

31、lmes 最近在发表于 American Psychologist 上的一篇报告中说：“仅仅是坐在扶手椅上就能得到无异于冥想给人体带来的益处。”A 是说话者自己的观点；B 利用 characteristics 作干扰；而 D 在文中并未提及。(3).A. More structured techniques make people deeply relaxed.B. Meditation is the only way leading to relaxation.C. Progressive muscle exercise is against relaxation.D. Debating i

32、s effective to find ways of relaxation.（分数：7.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 What do the opponents of Dr. David Holmes believe?解析 细节题。Dr.David Holmes 的观点出现，听到了其他研究者 disagree，则应留意听他们所持的相反观点。A 是原文的同义表达。(4).A. They only have effect on real patients.B. They are more or less effective for most people.C. They are the b

33、est methods ever found.D. They are far less helpful than sitting quietly.（分数：7.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 What does the speaker think of “relaxation techniques“ such as meditation?解析 推断题。结尾处 speaker 指出：一旦你知道这些方法，就总会找到适合自己的锻炼方法：而且这些方法在身体组织和身心锻炼方面更有益处，所以对于大多数人而言更为有益。由此推断 B 正确。A、C在文中均未提及；D 与原文相悖。三、Section C(总题数

34、：1，分数：77.00)Improving the balance between the working part of the day and the rest of it is a goal Of a growing number of workers in rich Western countries. Some are turning away from the (36) of their parents, for whom work always comes first; others with (37) skills are demanding more because they

35、 know they can get it. Employers, (38) between a falling population of workers and tight controls on (39) , are eager to identify extra payment that will (40) more “talent“ their way. Just now they are focusing on benefits that offer employees more than just pay. Some companies saw the change of moo

36、d some time ago. IBM has more than 50 different programs (41) work-life balance and Bank of America over 30. But plenty of other firms remain (42) and many lack the capacity to cater to such ideas even if they wanted to. Helen Murlis, with Hay Group, a human-resources (43) , sees a widening gap betw

37、een firms “at the creative end of employment“ and those that are not. (44) . This allows people to escape rigid nine-to-five schedules and work away from a formal office. (45) . Companies have had to offer extended periods of leave for them to look after dependants (young and old), and flexible work

38、ing in between. Ernst others with scarce skills are demanding more because they know they can get it. Employers, caught between a falling population of workers and tight controls on immigration, are eager to identify extra payment that will lure more “talent“ their way. Just now they are focusing on

39、 benefits that offer employees more than just pay. Some companies saw the change of mood some time ago. IBM has more than 50 different programs promoting work-life balance and Bank of America over 30. But plenty of other firms remain unconvinced and many lack the capacity to cater to such ideas even

40、 if they wanted to. Helen Murlis, with Hay Group, a human-resources consultancy, sees a widening gap between firms “at the creative end of employment“ and those that are not. The chief component of almost all schemes to promote work-life balance is flexible working. This allows people to escape rigi

41、d nine-to-five schedules and work away from a formal office. The spread of flexible working has come about at least partly as a result of initiatives to keep women workers. Companies have had to offer extended periods of leave for them to look after dependants (young and old), and flexible working i

42、n between. Ernst & Young, keen to show that part-time workers can also become partners, recently made the first such appointment in Houston, Texas.填空项 1:_ （正确答案：scarce）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：caught）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：immigration）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：lure）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：promoting）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：unconvinced）解

43、析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：consultancy）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：The chief component of almost all schemes to promote work-life balance is flexible working）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：The spread of flexible working has come about at least partly as a result of initiatives to keep women workers）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：keen to show that part-time workers can also become partners, recently made the first such appointment）解析：