大学英语六级听力-45及答案解析.doc

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1、大学英语六级听力-45 及答案解析(总分：252.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Section A(总题数：4，分数：105.00)（分数：35.00）A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.（分数：21.00）A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.（分数：21.00）A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.（分数：28.00）A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.二、Section B(总题数：3，分数：70.00)（分数：21.00）A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.（分数：21.00）A.

2、B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.（分数：28.00）A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.三、Section C(总题数：1，分数：77.00)The World Health Organization says more effort is needed to stop the trade in counterfeit medicines. The United Nations health agency says countries must work together to fight the growing (26) from drugs that

3、 are not what they seem.W.H.O. officials discussed the problem during a recent high-level meeting in Rome. (27) at the conference included representatives of government agencies, (28) groups and the drag industry.Counterfeit medicines (29) people into believing they are taking something that will ma

4、ke them well. Instead, it might make them sicker or even kill them.The World Health Organization says counterfeit drugs are part of a wider problem of (30) medicines. But it says the difference is that they are purposely (31) . Some contain no active substances. Some contain dangerous substances. Co

5、unterfeit drugs can also add to the problem of drug (32) The World Health Organization says counterfeit medicines are present in all countries. They are thought to represent ten percent of drug sales worldwide.Criminals often (33) .high-demand drug such as antibiotics, malaria drugs and painkillers.

6、 Also, with recent fears about bird flu, there have been reports of counterfeiting of the antiviral drug Tamiflu. (34) W.H.O. officials say identifying counterfeit medicines is getting more difficult. Criminals are improving their methods. Representatives at the meeting in Rome agreed to create an i

7、nternational expert group. (35) Counterfeit medicines are often sold on the Internet. But the Internet can also be used to fight the problem. (36) . It says this system should be expanded to all areas.（分数：77.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_大学英语六级听力-45

8、答案解析(总分：252.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Section A(总题数：4，分数：105.00)（分数：35.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 M: Ive been assigned to cover the governors speech todayWhat are you up to?W: Nothing so grandI have to do an interview for the evening news about a man with seventy-five catsQ: What kind ofwork do these people do?解析 选 B，

9、综合推断题。男士说自已今天要报道地方长官的演说，女士说自己要为晚间新闻采访一个养了 75 只猫的人，由此推断，两人都是新闻记者，故选 B。考点up to sth此处意为“正在做或忙于某事物”，该短语还有以下含义：(数量)多达。例如：I cantakeupto six peopleinmy car我的汽车最多能坐六个人。不多于，直到。例如：Upto now shes been crying直到此刻，她仍然在哭。可与某事物相比。例如：Its not up to my usual standard这没有达到我平时的水平。有某种能力的，能胜任，例如：She doesnt feel up to goin

10、g to work today她 今天不舒服，不能上班。A.B. C.D.解析：解析 M: Your glasses are fineIf you dont like the flames，perhaps we could change themW: Actually I was thinking of trying some contact lenses if you think that I would be able to wear themQ: To whom is the woman speaking?解析 选 B，综合推断题。男士说女士的眼镜不错，她如果不喜欢镜框的话，可以换掉；女

11、士提到自己想试试隐形眼镜，不知道自己能不能戴。由此推断，男士应该是位验光师，故选 B。如果不认识optometrst(验光师)这个词，还可以通 过排除其他选项得到答案。A. B.C.D.解析：解析 W: Heres your taxiMr.TaylorSorry you wont be with US for the trip to the ruins and the farewell banquetM: I hate missing the end of the tourbut my partner insists I be back for the board meeting on Mon

12、day momingQ: Why is MrTaylor leaving early?解析 选 A，信息明示题。女士为男士不能和他们一起去参观遗址并参加告别宴会而感到遗憾，男士说自己不想错过旅行的尾声，可合伙人坚持让他回去参加周一上午的董事会议。由此可知，男士提前离开的原因是回去参加会议，故 选 A。A. B.C.D.解析：解析 W: I used to be afraid ofheightsEvery time I was in a tall building or on a bridge，my knees would begin to shakeM: I had the same prob

13、lem until I took up mountain climbingQ: What can be learned from this conversation7解析 选 A，综合推断题。女士说她过去恐高，而男士说他以前也恐高，后来开始爬山就不再恐高了。由此可推断出两人现在都已经不再恐高，故选 A。考生在解答此题时应注意 used to 和 until 的特点，前者表示“以前曾经怎样，后来不这样了”，后者表示“直到才”，暗含前后内容相反的意味。考点与 used 相关的常见表达：used to do sth意为“过去常常”，表示现已不存在的习惯或状态。如：We used to swim ev

14、ery day when we were children(当我们还是孩子时，我们每天都去游泳。)be/gotusedto(doing)sth意为“习惯于的”，表示对某事物已经习惯。 如：Inever got used to going to bed so late(我从不习惯那么晚上床睡觉。)A. B.C.D.解析：解析 W: Can you drop by the lab for a minute?I have some experiments running that I need to check on before dinnerM: SureI have plenty of time

15、Id be interested to see what you are working on anywayQ: What will they do?解析 选 A，综合推断题。女士问男士能否顺便去实验室，因为她要去查看几项实验的进展，男士表示同意，还说自己有兴趣看看女士在做些什么。由此推断，他们将会去实验室，故选 A。考点drop by 意为“顺便访问，偶然访问”，与其同义的有关 drop 的短语还有：drop in/ovef/round，例如：Drop round some time有空顺便来坐坐。drop in on sb.，例如：Please drop in on me while yo

16、ure passing你路过时请来看看我。dropinto sth.，例如：Id like to drop into a bar我想顺便去酒吧待一会儿。check(up)on sth.意为“检查某事物(是否真实、安全、正确等)”，其他有关 check 的短语还有：check sth.in 托运，例如：I have to check in my baggage我得托运我的行李。check sth.off 核对，例如：Ive aleady checked off all the items on the list我已经核对过列表上所有的项目了。（分数：21.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 W:

17、 Do you have all address where I can write to you?M: NoIll be hiking in the mountains most ofthe timeBut ifyou write to me at my aunts house，shell be holding my mail until I get thereQ: Where should the woman write to the man?解析 选 D，信息明示题。男士说自己大部分时间都在山里徒步旅行，如果女士把信寄到自己姑姑家里，姑姑会为其保存信件的，故选 D。A.B. C.D.解析

18、：解析 W: HelloWill you please send someone up to my apartment?The hot water is running，and I cant turn it offM: Theres no one in the office fight nowIll send someone up as soon as I canQ: Why did the woman want someone to come up to her apartment?解析 选 B，信息明示题。女士说自己公寓里的热水一直在流，而自己又关不上，因此要求男士派人上楼来(修理)，故选

19、 B。A.B. C.D.解析：解析 M: Did you see the science fiction movie on television last night?W: I would have watched it，but my cousin stopped by for a visitI hadnt seen her for more than a yearQ: Why didt the woman watch the movie last night?解析 选 B，综合推断题。女士说自己本来打算看电影的，可她堂姐碰巧来拜访，她们已经一年多没有见面了。由此推断，女士因为和堂姐聊天，所以

20、没有看那部电影，故选 B。（分数：21.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 9-11M: Can I help you?W: YesIm a bit confusedMy sociology class is supposed to read a chapter in a book called Sociology and the Modern AgeAccording to the syllabus,the book is in the library,but I havent been able to find itM: Do you have your syllabus with you

21、?May I see it?W: Yes，uhI put it in the front of my sociology notebookOhhere it isM: Let me seeOh yesYour professor has placed this book on reserveThat means you cannot find it on the shelves in its usual placeYou need tO go to a special room called the reserve roomIts down the hall and to the rightW

22、: Im sorryI still dont understand what you mean by on reserveM: You see，your professor wants every one in the class to read the chapterIf one student removes the book from the library，it is likely that none of the other students will have the opportunity to read itSo，your professor has insured that

23、all students have the opportunito read it by placing it on reserveW: SowillIbe able to find this book?M: YesWhen a book is on reserve,a student can go to the reserve room and ask the reserve librarian for the bookThe student can have the book for a few hours,and he or she MUST readitinthelibrary dur

24、ing that timeThat way，the book stays in the library，and all students have a chance to read itW: OKThank youI understand nowM: Will there be anything else?W: NoIm on my way to the reserve roomThanks again!9Why does the woman say she is confused?解析 选 B，综合推断题。女士一开始说她有点儿困惑，她上的社会学课程要求阅读 Sociology and the

25、 Modern Age 一书中的某一章，课程提纲上写着这本书在图书馆里，可她却没找到，由此可知，女士感到困惑是因为她没找到自己想借阅的书籍，故选 B。A.B.C. D.解析：解析 Why cant the woman find the book?解析 选 C，信息明示题。男士说女士的教授把那本书储备起来了，那就意味着她 不能在原来的架子上找到那本书，故选 C。对话中并没有说明当时是否有人 在储备室里读那本书，故排除 D。A.B. C.D.解析：解析 Where can the woman read the book she needs?解析 选 B，综合推断题。男士说如果一本书被储备起来的话，

26、学生可以去储备室找图书管理员要那本书，学生有几个小时来阅读那本书，但必须在图书馆里读。由此可知，女士只能在图书馆里读那本她找的书，故选 B。（分数：28.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 12-15M: HeyneighborHows it going?W: FineHow about you?M: OkayHuh，by the way，my wife and I are going out of town this weekend，and I was wondering if you could take care of some of our animals while were gon

27、e You know our dog，Jaws，dont you?W: YeahMy leg still hurts from the last incidentM: Hey，hes just a playful little beastW: RightM: Hey,he likes to bark a littleand his bark is worse than his biteW: OhyeahM: Just feed him a can of dog food a dayand make sure he has plenty of water in his dishAnd then，

28、take him for a walk around the blockW: Well，how about if I just throw a Frisbee over the fence to give him some exercise? Wouldnt that work?M: Ah，and then，he likes to watch the 3:00 soap opera on Channel 4 and brush his teeth after you give him some doggie treats around 4:00W: Manyou really pamper y

29、our dogM: Andthen brush his fur fur about twenty minutesHe tends to shed this time of yearAnd then scratch him around the earsOtherwise，he feels neglectedW: Is that it?M: Well, and then theres ClawsW: Claws? Whos Claws?M: Oh，hes the cat we adopted from the animal shelter，but hes a little temperament

30、alW: What do you mean“temperamental”?M: Wellhe has mood swings，but hes been doing better since hes been going to the animal therapistW: A therapist?M: So，be sure to feed him a half cup ofcat food twice a day，and dont forget to put on some soft classical music during his nap time at 2: 40 pmBut dont

31、let him out ofthe house because he might run away and chase the neighbors dogW: You have some high-maintenance animals12What is one ofthe womans concems about the dog?解析 选 D，综合推断题。在男士提到他家的狗时，女士说，上次的意外事故让她的腿至今还疼着。由此可以推断是男士的狗咬了她，女士有些担心这方面的问题。而选项 D“它可能有点攻击性”恰好符合此意，故选 D。A.B.C. D.解析：解析 What is the woman

32、supposed to do between 3:00 to 4:00 p.m.for the dog?解析 选 C，综合推断题。男士向女士交代，他的狗喜欢在下午 3 点看第 4 频道的肥皂剧，并交代在下午 4 点左右给它喂食后记得帮它刷牙。由此推知，在 3 点到 4 点之间，她应该让狗看电视节目，故选 C。A.B. C.D.解析：解析 How will the dog feel if the woman doesnt scratch him around the ears?解析 选 B，信息明示题。男士在告诉女士要帮狗梳毛的时候特别嘱咐，别忘记在狗的耳朵四周抓抓，否则它就会觉得被忽视了，故选

33、 B。A.B. C.D.解析：解析 Which point is NOT true about the cat?解析 选 B，信息明示题。男士在介绍他家的猫时说，这只猫是他们收养的，并提到猫的情绪有点喜怒无常，还嘱咐女士别让它跑出家去，因为它可能会跑走。这些内容选项 A、C 和 D 都涉及了。但选项 B 所说的猫喜欢欣赏古典音乐在对话中并未提到，男士只是让女士在它吃东西的时候为它播放这类音乐，故选 B。二、Section B(总题数：3，分数：70.00)（分数：21.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 16-19Everyone knows about exchange and visito

34、r programs that give students a chance to study in another countryBut today we are going to talk about two programs that give teachers a chance to teach in the United StatesOne of them is the Visiting International Faculty ProgramVIF is based in North Carolina and says it is the United States larges

35、t cultural exchange program for teachers and schoolsThis program has brought about 7,000 teachers to the United States since 1987The program is open to teachers from Latin America,Europe,South Africa, Canada, Australia, the Philippines and New Zealand. It places them in schools in 7 states for 1 to

36、3 yearsAfterthatthey must return homeThe 7 states are North Carolina，South Carolina，Maryland，Virginia，Georgia， Florida and CaliforniaThe teachers work for local school systems and are paid the same as an American teacherThe majority are placed in elementary education，Spanish language and English as

37、a second language，special education，math and scienceSome teachers are placed in other language classes and other subjectsTeachers in the program must have an advanced proficiency level in English They must have a teaching or university degree equal to an American bachelors degreeAnd they must have 3

38、 years of teaching experience with students between the ages of 5 and 18Two years of driving experience is also requiredVisiting teachers may also be able to earn masters degree while in the United States16Where may the teachers in the VIF program come from?解析 选 A，信息明示题。文章提到，该项目(即 VIF)面向来自拉丁关洲、欧洲、南非

39、、加拿大、澳大利亚、菲律宾和新西兰的教师，故选 A。佛罗里达、维吉尼亚、马里兰和加利福尼亚是参与项目的教师到美国后可能工作的地方，故排除 C、D。A.B. C.D.解析：解析 Which of the following is NOT the requirement for the teachers in the program?解析 选 B，信息明示题。文章提到，参与项目的教师必须有与美国学士学位相当的教学或大学学历，由此可知，参与项目的教师不一定要有硕士学位，故选 B。文章还提到，参与项目的教师必须精通英语，必须有三年教授 5 到 18 岁的学生的教学经验，还要有两年的驾驶经验，由此可排除

40、 A、C、D。A.B.C. D.解析：解析 Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?解析 选 C，信息明示题。文章最后提到，访问教师在美国期间还有可能获得硕士学位，而并非是无法获得任何学位，故选 C。（分数：21.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 19-21Like fine food,good writing is something we approach with pleasure and enjoy from the first taste to the lastAnd good writers，like

41、 good cooks，do not suddenly appear full blownQuite the contrary，just as the cook has to undergo an intensive training， mastering the skills of his trade，the writer must sit at his desk and devote long hours to achieving a style in his writing，whatever its purpose-schoolwork，matters of business，or pu

42、rely social communicationYou may be sure that the more painstaking the effort，themore effectivethewriting，andthemore rewardingThere are still some remote places in the world where you might find a public scribe to do your business or social writing for you，for a feeThere are a few managers who are l

43、ucky enough to have the service of that rare kind of secretary who can take care of all sorts of letter writing with no more than a quick note to work fromBut for most ofus，ifthere is any writing to be done，we have to do it ourselvesWe have to write school papers，business papers or home papersWe are

44、 constantly called on to put words to paperIt would be difficult to count the number of such words，messages，letters，and reports put into the mails or delivered by hand， but the daily figure must be enormousWhat is more，everyone who writes expects，or at least hopes，that his writing will be readWe wan

45、t to arouse and hold the interest of the readersWe want what ever we write to be read ,from first word to last,not just thrown into some “letters to be read“ file or into a wastepaper basketThis is the reason we bend our efforts toward learning and practicing the skill of interesting，effective writi

46、ng19Why does the speaker compare good writing to fine food?解析 选 D，综合推断题。文章开头提到，像美食一样，好的文章可以让我们从头到尾充分享受，感到愉悦。由此可知，说话者把好的文章与美食相比，是因为它们都让人享受并感到愉快，故选 D。A.B. C.D.解析：解析 Why dont some managers have to do any letter writing?解析 选 B，信息明示题。文章提到，有些经理非常幸运，他们出色的秘书只借助所做的记录就能为其包揽所有信件的书写。由此可知，有些经理不用写信是因为他们有出色的秘书，故选

47、B。A.B.C. D.解析：解析 What will probably happen if your letter is thrown into some“letter to be read”file?解析 选 C，综合推断题。文章最后提到，无论我们写的什么，我们都希望别人能从头到尾读完，而不是将其放到“待读文件”中或扔到废纸篓里。由此可知，信件如果被放到“待读文件”中，就很可能被忽视了，故选 C。（分数：28.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 22-25Scientists say they have developed a camera that can help identify wh

48、en a person is not telling the truthThe new camera measures the heat released by a person，S faceThe scientists say the camera correctly identified lying in more than 80 percent of the people they testedThey say the device might one day be used in high-level security operations at airports or border crossingsJames Levine of the Mayo Clinic in Rochester，Minnesota led the studvNature magaz