大学英语六级分类模拟题394及答案解析.doc

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1、大学英语六级分类模拟题 394 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、词汇练习(总题数：40，分数：100.00)1.The soil was so _ that I was hardly able to force a spade into it.（分数：2.50）A.muddyB.compactC.slackD.fertile2.Because of its intimacy, radio is usually more than just a medium; it is _.（分数：2.50）A.firmB.companyC.corporationD.enterpri

2、se3.Do you think that religion is _ with science?（分数：2.50）A.compatibleB.compactC.comparableD.comparative4.I am not _ with my roommate but I have to share the room with her, because I have nowhere else to live.（分数：2.50）A.concernedB.compatibleC.considerateD.complied5.We“ll _ you for any damage done to

3、 your house while we are in it.（分数：2.50）A.compensateB.remedyC.supplementD.retrieve6.To _ for his unpleasant experiences he drank a little more than was good for him.（分数：2.50）A.commenceB.compromiseC.compensateD.compliment7.The insurance company paid him 100,000 in _ after his accident.（分数：2.50）A.comp

4、ensationB.installmentC.substitutionD.commission8.Acting is very _ and you“ve got to push yourself if you want to succeed.（分数：2.50）A.aggressiveB.progressiveC.competitiveD.impressive9.Because a degree from a good university is the means to a better job, education is one of the most _ areas in Japanese

5、 life.（分数：2.50）A.sophisticatedB.competitiveC.considerateD.superficial10.Movie directors use music to _ the action on the screen.（分数：2.50）A.contaminateB.complimentC.contemplateD.complement11.All visitors are requested to _ with the regulations.（分数：2.50）A.complyB.agreeC.assistD.consent12.Visitors are

6、asked to _ with the regulations.（分数：2.50）A.contrastB.consultC.complyD.conflict13.In Scotland, as in the rest of the United Kingdom, _ schooling begins at age 5 and ends at age 16.（分数：2.50）A.compellingB.forcedC.obligedD.compulsory14.Scientists first _ the idea of the atom bomb in the 1930s.（分数：2.50）A

7、.imaginedB.conceivedC.consideredD.acknowledged15.It is difficult to _ of a plan to end poverty.（分数：2.50）A.ponderB.reckonC.speculateD.conceive16.The new secretary has written a remarkably _ report only in a few pages but with all the details.（分数：2.50）A.conciseB.clearC.preciseD.elaborate17.The mayor w

8、as asked to _ his speech in order to allow his audience to raise questions.（分数：2.50）A.constrainB.conductC.condenseD.converge18.Corporations and labor unions have _ great benefits upon their employees and members as well as upon the general public.（分数：2.50）A.conferredB.grantedC.flungD.submitted19.For

9、 a particular reason, he wanted the information to be treated as _.（分数：2.50）A.assuredB.reservedC.intimateD.confidential20.We“ll be very careful and keep what you“ve told us strictly _.（分数：2.50）A.privateB.rigorousC.mysteriousD.confidential21.If the world is to remain peaceful the utmost effort must b

10、e made by nations to limit local _.（分数：2.50）A.collisionsB.combatsC.contradictionsD.conflicts22.In recent years the United States has too often permitted itself to become embroiled in _ with many of the key Asian nations that should be its friends.（分数：2.50）A.contractB.contactC.contradictionD.conflict

11、s23.Equipment not _ official safety standards has all been removed from the workshop.（分数：2.50）A.conforming toB.consistent withC.predominant overD.providing for24.E-mail is a convenient, highly democratic informal medium for conveying messages that _ well to human needs.（分数：2.50）A.adheresB.reflectsC.

12、conformsD.satisfies25.The vast majority of people in any given culture will _ to the established standards of that culture.（分数：2.50）A.confineB.conformC.confrontD.confirm26.Another big issue _ the new republic is the problem of the education of its citizens.（分数：2.50）A.confiningB.confirmingC.conformin

13、gD.confronting27.The director was _ about the new performer“s acting ability.（分数：2.50）A.generousB.diplomaticC.diligentD.confused28.The basic aim of this Institution is the _ of disease.（分数：2.50）A.treatmentB.fightC.conquerD.conquest29.The boy slipped out of the room and headed for the swimming pool w

14、ithout his parents“ _.（分数：2.50）A.commandB.convictionC.consentD.compromise30.Although Asian countries are generally more _ in social customs than Western countries, there have been several notable examples of women leaders in both China and India.（分数：2.50）A.conservativeB.confidentialC.comprehensiveD.

15、consistent31.31 To _ is to save and protect, to leave what we ourselves enjoy in such good condition that others may also share the enjoyment.（分数：2.50）A.conserveB.conceiveC.convertD.contrive32.32 In this factory, suggestions often have to wait for months before they are fully _.（分数：2.50）A.admittedB.

16、acknowledgedC.absorbedD.considered33.33 Scientists of that day _ his experiments to be without merit.（分数：2.50）A.consideredB.deemedC.regardedD.looked on34.34 What you say now is not _ with what you said last week.（分数：2.50）A.consistentB.persistentC.permanentD.insistent35.35 The flat _ of three rooms,

17、with a kitchen and bathroom.（分数：2.50）A.includesB.composesC.consistsD.contains36.36 The policeman _ the lost child by giving him some candy.（分数：2.50）A.contendedB.convergedC.consultedD.consoled37.37 The presidential candidate _ his position by winning several primary elections.（分数：2.50）A.enforcedB.enr

18、ichedC.intensifiedD.consolidated38.38 His successful negotiations with the Americans helped him to _ his position in the government.（分数：2.50）A.heaveB.contriveC.intensifyD.consolidate39.A visitor to a museum today would notice _ changes in the way museums are operated.（分数：2.50）A.cognitiveB.rigorousC.

19、conspicuousD.exclusive40.Now a paper in science argues that organic chemicals in the rock came most from _ on earth rather than bacteria on Mars.（分数：2.50）A.configurationB.constitutionC.condemnationD.contamination大学英语六级分类模拟题 394 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、词汇练习(总题数：40，分数：100.00)1.The soil was so _ th

20、at I was hardly able to force a spade into it.（分数：2.50）A.muddyB.compact C.slackD.fertile解析：解析 compact 紧密的，压紧的；muddy 多泥的；slack 松的(绷得不紧的)；fertile 肥沃的；多产的。句意：这个泥土太紧了，我的铲子铲不下去。2.Because of its intimacy, radio is usually more than just a medium; it is _.（分数：2.50）A.firmB.company C.corporationD.enterprise解

21、析：解析 本题测试词义相近名词的辨析。company 除了“公司”这个意思之外，还有“朋友，伴侣，陪伴”之意。firm 意为“公司，商号”，常用于口语中。corporation 意为“法人团体；美公司”。enterprise 意为“公司，企业”。句意：因与人关系密切，收音机不仅仅是一种传媒工具，还是一个伙伴。3.Do you think that religion is _ with science?（分数：2.50）A.compatible B.compactC.comparableD.comparative解析：解析 be compatible with 与和睦相处，与兼容。题意为：你认为

22、宗教与科学能共存吗?又如：Their marriage ended because they were simply not compatible with each other. 他俩简直无法和睦相处，所以就离婚了。compact 意为“紧凑的”，与题意不符。comparable 意为“可比较的，比得上的”，如：A comparable car would cost far more abroad. 一辆像这样好的汽车在国外要贵得多。comparative 意为“比较的，比较而言”。如：comparative study 比较研究。4.I am not _ with my roommate

23、but I have to share the room with her, because I have nowhere else to live.（分数：2.50）A.concernedB.compatible C.considerateD.complied解析：解析 compatible(with)合得来的；一致的，相容的；concerned(in/about/with/for/over)和有关的，牵涉的；关心的；considerate(of)为别人考虑的，体贴的，想得周到的；complied(with)顺从的，遵从的。5.We“ll _ you for any damage done

24、to your house while we are in it.（分数：2.50）A.compensate B.remedyC.supplementD.retrieve解析：解析 compensate(for)赔偿，补偿；remedy 治疗；补救；supplement 补充；retrieve(form)重新获得，找回；挽回。句意：我们居留期间对你的房子造成的任何损失将予以赔偿。6.To _ for his unpleasant experiences he drank a little more than was good for him.（分数：2.50）A.commenceB.compr

25、omiseC.compensate D.compliment解析：解析 compensate(for)赔偿，补偿；commence 开始；compromise(with)妥协，采取折中办法，危害；compliment(on)恭维，赞扬。7.The insurance company paid him 100,000 in _ after his accident.（分数：2.50）A.compensation B.installmentC.substitutionD.commission解析：解析 compensation(for)赔偿，补偿，弥补；installment(分期付款的)一次付款

26、；substitution 替换；commission 佣金；(负责处理某事的)委员会。句意：这个保险公司支付给他十万元，以对他的事故做出赔偿。8.Acting is very _ and you“ve got to push yourself if you want to succeed.（分数：2.50）A.aggressiveB.progressiveC.competitive D.impressive解析：解析 competitive 意为“竞争的”；aggressive 意为“侵略的，放肆的”；progressive 意为“进步的，先进的”；impressive 意为“感人的，给人以

27、深刻印象的”。句意：演戏竞争性很强，如果你想要成功，就必须全力投入。9.Because a degree from a good university is the means to a better job, education is one of the most _ areas in Japanese life.（分数：2.50）A.sophisticatedB.competitive C.considerateD.superficial解析：解析 competitive 竞争激烈的，符合题意；sophisticated 老于世故的；considerate 考虑周全的，体贴的；super

28、ficial 表面的，肤浅的。句意：因为一所好大学的学位是找一份好工作的有利条件，因此在日本，教育是最具竞争性的领域之一。10.Movie directors use music to _ the action on the screen.（分数：2.50）A.contaminateB.complimentC.contemplateD.complement 解析：解析 complement 补充，与结合，符合题意；contaminate 污染；compliment 赞美；contemplate 沉思。句意：电影导演运用音乐来补充屏幕上的画面。11.All visitors are reques

29、ted to _ with the regulations.（分数：2.50）A.comply B.agreeC.assistD.consent解析：解析 comply(with)照办，遵守；agree(with)同意；consent(to)同意(某人的要求)。12.Visitors are asked to _ with the regulations.（分数：2.50）A.contrastB.consultC.comply D.conflict解析：解析 contrast 与形成对比；consult 与商量，与磋商；comply 依从，服从，听从(命令、请求等)；conflict 与抵触，

30、与相矛盾。13.In Scotland, as in the rest of the United Kingdom, _ schooling begins at age 5 and ends at age 16.（分数：2.50）A.compellingB.forcedC.obligedD.compulsory 解析：解析 compulsory 强制的，义务的，必修的(课程)；compelling 强制性的，令人信服的：I have no compelling reasons to refuse. /compelling arguments for accepting the proposal

31、；forced 强迫的，强制的，勉强做出的：a forced smile/forced labor；obliged 被迫的，不得不；很感激的：I felt obliged to leave after such an unpleasant quarrel. /I“m much obliged to you. 此词不能用做定语修饰名词。句意：和联合王国其他地方一样，苏格兰义务教育从 5 岁开始，16 岁结束。14.Scientists first _ the idea of the atom bomb in the 1930s.（分数：2.50）A.imaginedB.conceived C.c

32、onsideredD.acknowledged解析：解析 conceive 想出，想到；符合题意。imagine 想像，设想，不能直接接宾语；consider 认为，考虑；acknowledge 承认，都不合题意。15.It is difficult to _ of a plan to end poverty.（分数：2.50）A.ponderB.reckonC.speculateD.conceive 解析：解析 conceive 想出，考虑，可与 of 连用。ponder 沉思，思考，考虑；reckon 计算，估计；猜想；认为注：reckon 后面只能跟带不定式 to be 的复合结构，不能

33、跟带其他动词不定式的复合结构；speculate(about/on/in)思考，做投机买卖。句意：很难设想出一个计划来消除贫困。16.The new secretary has written a remarkably _ report only in a few pages but with all the details.（分数：2.50）A.concise B.clearC.preciseD.elaborate解析：解析 concise(言语)简明的；clear 清楚的，明白的；precise 准确的；elaborate 详尽的。句意：这位新秘书写了一篇非常言简意赅的报告，虽只写了几页却

34、包括了全部的内容。17.The mayor was asked to _ his speech in order to allow his audience to raise questions.（分数：2.50）A.constrainB.conductC.condense D.converge解析：解析 constrain 限制，约束；conduct 进行，指挥；condense 压缩，使简短；converge 聚集，集中。句意：为了让听众提问题，市长被要求缩短发言时间。18.Corporations and labor unions have _ great benefits upon t

35、heir employees and members as well as upon the general public.（分数：2.50）A.conferred B.grantedC.flungD.submitted解析：解析 confer 在此意为“施与，提供，赋予”，如：One firm“s activities confer benefits to other firms. 一个厂商的活动给其他厂商提供了好处。grant 意为“同意给予或允许(所求)”，如：grant a flavour，request，etc. 答应帮忙、要求等。fling 意为“投掷，猛冲”。submit 意为“

36、提交；服从；使受到”。根据题意，C、D 两项明显不符，可首先排除。grant 一般指根据请求而给予，因此使用confer 更为恰当。19.For a particular reason, he wanted the information to be treated as _.（分数：2.50）A.assuredB.reservedC.intimateD.confidential 解析：解析 assure 使确信；reserve 保留，预订；intimate 亲密的；confidential 机密的。20.We“ll be very careful and keep what you“ve t

37、old us strictly _.（分数：2.50）A.privateB.rigorousC.mysteriousD.confidential 解析：解析 private 私下的，不公开的；rigorous 精确的，严峻的；mysterious 神秘的；confidential 秘密的，机密的。21.If the world is to remain peaceful the utmost effort must be made by nations to limit local _.（分数：2.50）A.collisionsB.combatsC.contradictionsD.confli

38、cts 解析：解析 conflicts 指战斗、战争冲突，尤指长期性的战争；collision 指碰撞，引申为(意见、利益的)抵触，冲突；combat 指斗争、格斗、战斗；contradiction 指(意见等)冲突，相互矛盾。句意：如果世界要维护和平，那各国做出的最大努力应是限制本地的冲突。22.In recent years the United States has too often permitted itself to become embroiled in _ with many of the key Asian nations that should be its friend

39、s.（分数：2.50）A.contractB.contactC.contradictionD.conflicts 解析：解析 conflict 争论，冲突；contract 合同，契约；contact 接触，联络；contradiction 矛盾，不一致。句意：近年来，美国使它自己卷入了与应该成为其朋友的一些主要的亚洲国家的冲突之中。23.Equipment not _ official safety standards has all been removed from the workshop.（分数：2.50）A.conforming to B.consistent withC.pred

40、ominant overD.providing for解析：解析 conform(to)遵守，符合(to)；符合(with)；使符合。consistent(with)始终如一的，前后一致的，一贯的；(和)一致的。predominant(over)主要的，突出的，占主导地位的。provide(for)提供生活费，养活；为(可能的困难)做准备。24.E-mail is a convenient, highly democratic informal medium for conveying messages that _ well to human needs.（分数：2.50）A.adheres

41、B.reflectsC.conforms D.satisfies解析：解析 adhere to“坚持；坚信；忠于”；reflect“反射，反映”，不与 to 搭配。conform“符合，相似”，与 to，with 连用，符合题意。句意：电子邮件是一种方便的、高度民主的用以传输信息的非正式媒体，它非常符合人类的需要。25.The vast majority of people in any given culture will _ to the established standards of that culture.（分数：2.50）A.confineB.conform C.confront

42、D.confirm解析：解析 conform(to)遵守，符合；使符合；confine(to)把限制在(某范围内)，仅限于；confront 出现在面前；面对；confirm 证实，肯定；加强，坚定(信念)；批准，同意句意：在任何一个既定的文化环境中，绝大多数人都得遵守那种文化已经形成的准则。26.Another big issue _ the new republic is the problem of the education of its citizens.（分数：2.50）A.confiningB.confirmingC.conformingD.confronting 解析：解析 c

43、onfine 意为“限制，局限于”；confirm 意为“证实，确认，肯定”；conform 意为“遵守，遵从，顺应”；confront 意为“面对”。27.The director was _ about the new performer“s acting ability.（分数：2.50）A.generousB.diplomaticC.diligentD.confused 解析：解析 confused 困惑的，糊涂的；符合题意；generous 慷慨的，大方的；diplomatic 外交的，圆滑的 diligent 勤奋的。28.The basic aim of this Institu

44、tion is the _ of disease.（分数：2.50）A.treatmentB.fightC.conquerD.conquest 解析：解析 treatment“疗法，治疗；对待，待遇”。fight“战斗，斗争；打架”，如 fight back in self-defence 自卫反击。conquer“征服；克服；破坏(坏习惯等)”，作动词。conquest“征服，攻占”，做名词，如 conquest of fear 战胜恐惧。句意：该机构的基本目标是征服疾病。29.The boy slipped out of the room and headed for the swimmi

45、ng pool without his parents“ _.（分数：2.50）A.commandB.convictionC.consent D.compromise解析：解析 consent 意为“同意，许可”；command 意为“命令，指挥”；conviction 意为“定罪；深信”；compromise 意为“让步”。30.Although Asian countries are generally more _ in social customs than Western countries, there have been several notable examples of w

46、omen leaders in both China and India.（分数：2.50）A.conservative B.confidentialC.comprehensiveD.consistent解析：解析 conservative 意为“保守的，守旧的”；confidential 意为“秘密的，机密的”；comprehensive 意为“全面的，综合的”；consistent 意为“一致的，一贯的”。句意：尽管亚洲国家比西方国家总体上社会风俗更保守一些，但在中国和印度仍有很多著名的女性领导。31.31 To _ is to save and protect, to leave wha

47、t we ourselves enjoy in such good condition that others may also share the enjoyment.（分数：2.50）A.conserve B.conceiveC.convertD.contrive解析：解析 conserve 保存，保全，保藏；conceive 想出，想到；convert 把改变为，兑换；使转变为，转而使用；contrive 发明，创造。句意：保藏就是节省和保护，帮我们把喜欢的东西保存好，以便他人也能够与我们分享快乐。32.32 In this factory, suggestions often have

48、 to wait for months before they are fully _.（分数：2.50）A.admittedB.acknowledgedC.absorbedD.considered 解析：解析 consider 意为“考虑，思考”。D 项词义和搭配(与 suggestions 搭配)均合要求。admit意为“认可；承认”。acknowledge 意为“承认；供认”。absorb 意为“吸收；使专心”。A、B、C 三项不仅词义不符，同时一般也不与 suggestion 搭配使用。33.33 Scientists of that day _ his experiments to be without merit.（分数：2.50）A.considered B.deemedC.regardedD.looked on解析：解析 consider 表示经过深思熟虑或亲身经历后而相信、确认；