大学英语六级分类模拟题392及答案解析.doc

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1、大学英语六级分类模拟题 392 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、词汇练习(总题数：40，分数：100.00)1.The Greeks _ great importance to music.（分数：2.50）A.attainedB.attractedC.attackedD.attached2.The Prime Minister was followed by five or six _ when he got off the plane.（分数：2.50）A.servantsB.attendantsC.laymenD.directors3.The car accid

2、ent was _ to the driver“s violation of the traffic regulations.（分数：2.50）A.assignedB.contributedC.attributedD.transferred4.We _ Edison“s success to his intelligence and hard work.（分数：2.50）A.subjectB.attributeC.oweD.refer5.What the correspondent sent us is an _ news report. We can depend on it.（分数：2.5

3、0）A.evidentB.authenticC.ultimateD.immediate6.The authors of the United States Constitution attempted to establish an effective national government while preserving _ for the states and liberty for individuals.（分数：2.50）A.autonomyB.dignityC.monopolyD.stability7.Attempts to persuade her to stay after s

4、he felt insulted were _.（分数：2.50）A.in no wayB.on the contraryC.at a lossD.of no avail8.Jimmy cried and cried, but his tears did not _. His baby-sitter would not let him eat anther ice cream once.（分数：2.50）A.availB.failC.veilD.valve9.Prof. White, my respected tutor, frequently reminds me to _ myself o

5、f every chance to improve my English.（分数：2.50）A.assureB.informC.availD.notify10.The _ runner can run 2 miles in fifteen minutes.（分数：2.50）A.commonB.usualC.averageD.general11.It isn“t often that an entire industry is symbolized in the figure of a single human being, but such is the case with Canadian

6、_ and the aircraft industry.（分数：2.50）A.criterionB.coalitionC.ammunitionD.aviation12.When doing any language skills work in the classroom, we need to be _ of the cultural content of the texts.（分数：2.50）A.anxiousB.awareC.advisableD.awake13.She role the children to put _ their toys.（分数：2.50）A.awayB.forw

7、ardC.upD.out14.They have decided to _ physical punishment in all local schools.（分数：2.50）A.put awayB.break away fromC.do away withD.pass away15.When they had finished playing, the children were made to _ all the toys they had taken out.（分数：2.50）A.put offB.put outC.put upD.put away16.The city has deci

8、ded to _ smoking.（分数：2.50）A.do away withB.take awayC.get away withD.put away17.You are really putting me in a very _ situation.（分数：2.50）A.awfulB.clumsyC.awkwardD.foolish18.The earth rotates on its _ every twenty-four hours.（分数：2.50）A.oxideB.doseC.eclipseD.axis19.The club members held a secret _ to c

9、hoose the chairperson.（分数：2.50）A.balletB.ballotC.bankruptD.banquet20.The blood of the seriously wounded soldier kept oozing through the _ on his arm.（分数：2.50）A.banquetB.badgeC.bandageD.barricade21.Although they plant trees in this area every year, the tops of some hills are still _.（分数：2.50）A.lankB.

10、hollowC.vacantD.bare22.Remember that customers don“t _ about prices in that city.（分数：2.50）A.debateB.disputeC.bargainD.consult23.The farmers have turned the _ hill into an orchard.（分数：2.50）A.isolatedB.barrenC.chillyD.freezing24.Many people think of deserts as _ regions, but numerous species of plants

11、 and animals have adapted to the life there.（分数：2.50）A.virginB.barrenC.voidD.wretched25.Eye contact is important because wrong contact may create a communication _.（分数：2.50）A.tragedyB.vacuumC.questionD.barrier26.To his disappointment there were still a _ of letters to answer after he had toiled thro

12、ugh them for 8 hours.（分数：2.50）A.loafB.batchC.dispatchD.hatch27.Many tourists were _ by the city“s complicated traffic system.（分数：2.50）A.degradedB.bewilderedC.evokedD.diverted28.The old woman from the country was _ by the crowds and traffic in the big city.（分数：2.50）A.alertB.surprisedC.bewilderedD.awk

13、ward29.When the farmers visited the city for the first time, they were _ by its complicated traffic system.（分数：2.50）A.evokedB.bewilderedC.divertedD.undermined30.Why this otherwise excellent newspaper allows such an article to be printed is _ me.（分数：2.50）A.aboveB.outsideC.besideD.beyond31.Because of

14、his family background, he has a _ against businessmen.（分数：2.50）A.bruiseB.buzzC.biasD.brace32.The managing director took the _ for the accident, although it was not really his fault.（分数：2.50）A.guiltB.blameC.chargeD.accusation33.I think that I committed a _ in asking her because she seemed very upset

15、by my question.（分数：2.50）A.blunderB.revengeC.reproachD.scandal34.All the key words in the article are printed in _ type so as to attract readers“ attention.（分数：2.50）A.darkB.denseC.blackD.bold35.We like our new house and it“s a real _ that there is a swimming pool nearby.（分数：2.50）A.additionB.bonusC.in

16、centiveD.promotion36.I“m sorry to have _ you with so many questions on such an occasion.（分数：2.50）A.interferedB.offendedC.impressedD.bothered37.While a full understanding of what causes the disease may be several years away, _ leading to a successful treatment could come much sooner.（分数：2.50）A.a brea

17、kthroughB.an identificationC.an interpretationD.a distinction38.It is true that _ a wild plant into a major food crop such as wheat requires much research time.（分数：2.50）A.multiplyingB.breedingC.magnifyingD.generating39.The official took _ from those who wanted favors.（分数：2.50）A.bonusB.bribesC.tuitio

18、nD.allowance40.The fire must have _ after the staff had gone home.（分数：2.50）A.broken downB.broken upC.broken outD.broken off大学英语六级分类模拟题 392 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、词汇练习(总题数：40，分数：100.00)1.The Greeks _ great importance to music.（分数：2.50）A.attainedB.attractedC.attackedD.attached 解析：解析 做这道题要考虑到动词搭配的

19、问题，attach sth. to sth. 意为“认为有，与相关联”。如：Do you attach much importance to what he says?你认为他说的话很重要吗?而 attain 达到，取得，attack 进攻，attract 吸引在意思上与本题有出入，因此不宜选用。2.The Prime Minister was followed by five or six _ when he got off the plane.（分数：2.50）A.servantsB.attendants C.laymenD.directors解析：解析 servants 佣人，仆人；at

20、tendants 侍从，随从，随员；laymen 门外汉，外行；dire-ctors 指挥者，经理。句意：首相在五六个随员的跟随下走下飞机。3.The car accident was _ to the driver“s violation of the traffic regulations.（分数：2.50）A.assignedB.contributedC.attributed D.transferred解析：解析 assign 意思是“指派，分派”；contribute 意为“有助于，促进，捐献”；attribute 做动词用时表示“把归因于”；transfer 意为“转移，调动”。句意

21、：这起交通事故是由司机违反交通法规造成的。4.We _ Edison“s success to his intelligence and hard work.（分数：2.50）A.subjectB.attribute C.oweD.refer解析：解析 be subject to 使受到；attribute to 归因于，归功于；owe to 把归功于；refer to提及，涉及。句意：我们认为爱迪生的成就应归因于他的聪明才智和辛勤劳动。5.What the correspondent sent us is an _ news report. We can depend on it.（分数：2

22、.50）A.evidentB.authentic C.ultimateD.immediate解析：解析 authentic 真实的；可靠的；evident 明显的；ultimate 最终的；immediate 立即的。6.The authors of the United States Constitution attempted to establish an effective national government while preserving _ for the states and liberty for individuals.（分数：2.50）A.autonomy B.dig

23、nityC.monopolyD.stability解析：解析 autonomy 自治；dignity 尊严，自尊心；monopoly 独占的东西，专利权，垄断权；stability 稳定，坚定。句意：制定美国宪法的人试图建立起一个有效的政府，在这同时维持各个州的自治和个人的自由。7.Attempts to persuade her to stay after she felt insulted were _.（分数：2.50）A.in no wayB.on the contraryC.at a lossD.of no avail 解析：解析 be of no avail 没用，无效；in no

24、 way 怎么也不，一点也不；on the contrary(与此)相反；at a loss 不知所措，不知如何是好。句意：她感到受到侮辱后劝她留下的努力没有奏效。8.Jimmy cried and cried, but his tears did not _. His baby-sitter would not let him eat anther ice cream once.（分数：2.50）A.avail B.failC.veilD.valve解析：解析 avail 有帮助，有用；fail 失败；veil(妇女的)面纱，面罩；valve 活门，气门。句意：吉米哭个不停，但他的眼泪还是没

25、有什么用，他的保姆不会让他再吃一根冰淇淋。9.Prof. White, my respected tutor, frequently reminds me to _ myself of every chance to improve my English.（分数：2.50）A.assureB.informC.avail D.notify解析：解析 avail oneself of 利用(机会等)；assure 向保证，肯定地说跟从句；使有保证；inform(of)通知，告诉；notify(of)通知某人某事。10.The _ runner can run 2 miles in fifteen

26、minutes.（分数：2.50）A.commonB.usualC.average D.general解析：解析 average“普通的，平常的，中等的；平均的”。average 所指的“普通”，含有接近平均水平、中等水平的意思，如：a student of average intelligence(一个中等智力的学生)。本题所要描述的是“一个中等水平的奔跑者”，显然选项 C。正确。至于 common“普通的，一般的”，含有经常发生或经常见到的意思，有“普遍”的含义。general“普通的，一般的”，强调很少有例外，含有大多数的意思。usual“一般的”，强调习惯性，符合规章制度的，或一贯如此

27、的。句意：一般人在 15 分钟可以跑两英里。11.It isn“t often that an entire industry is symbolized in the figure of a single human being, but such is the case with Canadian _ and the aircraft industry.（分数：2.50）A.criterionB.coalitionC.ammunitionD.aviation 解析：解析 criterion 意为“(批评、判断的)标准”coalition 意为“联合体；联合，结合”；ammunition 意

28、为“弹药，军火”；aviation 意为“航空，航空学等”。根据 industry 及 aircraft 要选aviation。句意：通常来说，整个工业不会以某一个人为象征，但是加拿大的航空和飞机工业却是如此。12.When doing any language skills work in the classroom, we need to be _ of the cultural content of the texts.（分数：2.50）A.anxiousB.aware C.advisableD.awake解析：解析 本题测试形容词辨析及固定搭配。短语 be aware of 表示“意识

29、到，了解”。anxious 焦虑的；advisable 可取的；awake 醒着的，均与句意不符，且不能与空格后的 of 连用。13.She role the children to put _ their toys.（分数：2.50）A.away B.forwardC.upD.out解析：解析 put away 表示“收拾起来”；put forward 表示“提出、提前”；put up 表示“挂上”；put out 表示“熄灭、生产”。依题意，应选 A 项。14.They have decided to _ physical punishment in all local schools.（

30、分数：2.50）A.put awayB.break away fromC.do away with D.pass away解析：解析 “废止，废除”为 do away with，因此 C 为正确答案。其他三个选项：put away 把收起来放回原处；储存金钱备用。break away from 从逃脱，从挣脱，脱离。pass away 去世，逝世。句意：他们决定杜绝所有当地学校里的体罚现象。15.When they had finished playing, the children were made to _ all the toys they had taken out.（分数：2.50

31、）A.put offB.put outC.put upD.put away 解析：解析 put off 推迟；put out 熄灭，扑灭；put up 建造，举起；put away 把收起来放好。句意：孩子们玩完了玩具，便要把取出的玩具收起来放好。16.The city has decided to _ smoking.（分数：2.50）A.do away with B.take awayC.get away withD.put away解析：解析 do away with 意为“废除，消除”；take away 意为“取走”；get away with 意为“被予以放过，做坏事不受处罚”；p

32、ut away 意为“储蓄，把放好”。句意：这座城市决定禁烟。17.You are really putting me in a very _ situation.（分数：2.50）A.awfulB.clumsyC.awkward D.foolish解析：解析 awkward 意为“笨拙的，尴尬的”，而 awful 意为“令人畏惧的，可怕的”；clumsy 意为“笨拙的”，指动作蹒跚，迟疑不决，或反应慢；foolish 意为“愚蠢的，笨的”，常指人或人所做出的决定等。句意：你真的让我处于非常尴尬的境地。18.The earth rotates on its _ every twenty-fou

33、r hours.（分数：2.50）A.oxideB.doseC.eclipseD.axis 解析：解析 oxide 氧化物；dose 剂量(药)；一服，一剂；eclipse 日食，月食；axis(物体所绕以转动的)轴。句意：地球每 24 小时自转一周。19.The club members held a secret _ to choose the chairperson.（分数：2.50）A.balletB.ballot C.bankruptD.banquet解析：解析 ballet 意为“芭蕾舞”；ballot 意为“投票表决(或选举)；投票”；bankrupt 意为“破产者”；banqu

34、et 意为“宴会，盛宴”。句意：俱乐部成员以无记名投票方式选举主席。20.The blood of the seriously wounded soldier kept oozing through the _ on his arm.（分数：2.50）A.banquetB.badgeC.bandage D.barricade解析：解析 banquet 意为“宴会，盛宴”；badge 意为“徽章”；bandage 意为“绷带”；bar-ricade意为“路障”。根据题意选 C。句意：血从受重伤的战士手臂上的绷带里不断流出。21.Although they plant trees in this

35、area every year, the tops of some hills are still _.（分数：2.50）A.lankB.hollowC.vacantD.bare 解析：解析 bare 赤裸的；没有覆盖的；光秃秃的：The child was bare to the waist. /In winter the trees are bare. blank 空白的，空着的：Take a blank sheet of paper and write your name at the top. hollow 空的，中间空的；空洞的，空虚的：Bamboos are hollow. /Th

36、ese are hollow words. vacant 空的，没有人占用的；空缺(职位)的：The room is vacant. /The position of the headmaster has fallen vacant.22.Remember that customers don“t _ about prices in that city.（分数：2.50）A.debateB.disputeC.bargain D.consult解析：解析 bargain 讨价还价：We bargained with the farmer for a supply of milk and butt

37、er. debate 争论，辩论，讨论：I debated with Mary upon/about the question. dispute 争论，争吵；对提出异议：It is ridiculous to dispute about such things. consult 请教，向咨询；查阅，查看；交换意见，商议：I“ll do nothing without consulting you first. 句意：该城市顾客不讨价还价。23.The farmers have turned the _ hill into an orchard.（分数：2.50）A.isolatedB.barr

38、en C.chillyD.freezing解析：解析 barren 贫瘠的；isolated 孤立的；chilly 寒冷的；freezing 结冰的。24.Many people think of deserts as _ regions, but numerous species of plants and animals have adapted to the life there.（分数：2.50）A.virginB.barren C.voidD.wretched解析：解析 barren(土地)贫瘠的，不毛的；virgin 原始的，未开垦过的；void(法律上)无效的；wretched

39、可怜的。句意：许多人认为沙漠是不毛之地，但却有大量动植物已经适应了那里的生活。25.Eye contact is important because wrong contact may create a communication _.（分数：2.50）A.tragedyB.vacuumC.questionD.barrier 解析：解析 本题四个名词的意义分别是：tragedy 悲剧；vacuum 真空；question 问题；barrier 障碍。根据题意应选 D 项。句意：目光接触很重要，因为错误的目光接触可能造成交流障碍。26.To his disappointment there we

40、re still a _ of letters to answer after he had toiled through them for 8 hours.（分数：2.50）A.loafB.batch C.dispatchD.hatch解析：解析 loaf 意为“一大块”；batch 意为“一组，批”；dispatch 意为“急件，快信，新闻报道”；hatch 意为“(飞机等的)舱门；(门等的)开口；孵化”。27.Many tourists were _ by the city“s complicated traffic system.（分数：2.50）A.degradedB.bewilde

41、red C.evokedD.diverted解析：解析 bewilder 使困惑，使糊涂；degrade 降低，使堕落；evoke 引起，唤起；divert 使转入(其他方面)；把(注意力)引开。句意：很多游客被这个城市复杂的交通系统搞得晕头转向。28.The old woman from the country was _ by the crowds and traffic in the big city.（分数：2.50）A.alertB.surprisedC.bewildered D.awkward解析：解析 bewildered 愣住了，手足无措，迷惑的；alert 警觉的，留心的；s

42、urprised 吃惊的；awkward 笨拙的，无技巧的。句意：那乡下老妇人看到大市场里的人群和车辆就愣住了。29.When the farmers visited the city for the first time, they were _ by its complicated traffic system.（分数：2.50）A.evokedB.bewildered C.divertedD.undermined解析：解析 bewilder 使困惑，使糊涂；evoke 引起，唤起；divert(from)引开；undermine 破坏，损伤。30.Why this otherwise e

43、xcellent newspaper allows such an article to be printed is _ me.（分数：2.50）A.aboveB.outsideC.besideD.beyond 解析：解析 此题考核介词意义。beyond 意为超出范围，(在理解力方面)非可及。句意：我难以理解如此优秀的报纸怎么会刊登这么一篇文章。31.Because of his family background, he has a _ against businessmen.（分数：2.50）A.bruiseB.buzzC.bias D.brace解析：解析 bruise 意为“青肿，挫伤

44、；(水果等的)伤痕，擦伤”；buzz 意为“嗡嗡声；嘈杂的说话声”；bias 意为“偏见”；brace 意为“支架，托架”。句意：他因为家庭背景的缘故对商人存有偏见。32.The managing director took the _ for the accident, although it was not really his fault.（分数：2.50）A.guiltB.blame C.chargeD.accusation解析：解析 guilt 内疚，深感内疚，与它连用的动词可以是 experience，show，但它不可与 take 搭配；blame 责任，责备，可以与 take

45、一起搭配使用；charge 负责，也可以与 take 一起使用；accusation 指责，指控，不可以与 take 连用。A、D 两项不能与 take 连用就很容易排除，B、C 二项中只有 B 项符合句意，所以正确答案是 B 项。句意：尽管不是总经理的错，但他仍承担了这起事故的责任。33.I think that I committed a _ in asking her because she seemed very upset by my question.（分数：2.50）A.blunder B.revengeC.reproachD.scandal解析：解析 blunder 错误，大错

46、；revenge 报复，复仇；reproach 斥责，责备；scandal 丑闻。句意：我认为，问她是犯了一个错误，因为她似乎因我的问题而很不安。34.All the key words in the article are printed in _ type so as to attract readers“ attention.（分数：2.50）A.darkB.denseC.blackD.bold 解析：解析 bold(印刷术)粗体字的：The head words in this dictionary are in bold type. dark暗的，黑暗的；深色的，黑色的：It was

47、 very dark inside. dense 密集的，稠密的，浓密的：The crowd was so dense we could hardly move. black 黑色的，黑暗的：It was a cold, black night. 句意：这篇文章里的所有关键词都由黑体字出现，以便引起读者的注意。35.We like our new house and it“s a real _ that there is a swimming pool nearby.（分数：2.50）A.additionB.bonus C.incentiveD.promotion解析：解析 addition

48、意为“增加的人或事物”，一般和介词 to 搭配。bonus 意为“奖金，红利；意外的好处”。incentive 意为“刺激，鼓励”。promotion 意为“晋升，提拔；促进，提倡”。句意：我们很喜欢自己的新房子，而且附近有一个游泳池，真是好上加好。36.I“m sorry to have _ you with so many questions on such an occasion.（分数：2.50）A.interferedB.offendedC.impressedD.bothered 解析：解析 bother 打扰，麻烦；担心，焦急；interfere(with/in)干涉，介入；妨碍，干扰；offend冒犯，得罪，违反；impress 给留下深刻的印象，使铭记。句意：我很抱歉在这种场合问了你那么多问题。37.While a full unde