大学英语六级分类模拟题390及答案解析.doc

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1、大学英语六级分类模拟题 390及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、词汇练习(总题数：40，分数：100.00)1.Californians and New Englanders speak the same language and _ by the same federal laws.（分数：2.50）A.standB.conformC.abideD.sustain2.He soon received promotion for his superiors realized that he was a man of considerable _.（分数：2.50）A.a

2、bilityB.futureC.possibilityD.opportunity3.His body temperature has been _ for 3 days, the highest point reaching 40.5 degrees centigrade.（分数：2.50）A.uncommonB.disorderedC.abnormalD.extraordinary4._ human behavior may be caused by eating substances that upset the delicate chemical balance in the brain

3、.（分数：2.50）A.DeliberateB.AbnormalC.PrimitiveD.Consistent5.He is quite sure that it“s _ impossible for him to fulfill the task within two days.（分数：2.50）A.absolutelyB.exclusivelyC.fullyD.roughly6.Ronny“s steps died away, and there was a moment of _ silence.（分数：2.50）A.abundantB.absoluteC.ampleD.adequate

4、7.A lamp is concrete and you can touch it, but its brightness is _.（分数：2.50）A.academicB.abstractC.absurdD.absolute8.Even sensible men do _ things sometimes.（分数：2.50）A.abruptB.absurdC.acuteD.apt9.There was once an _ idea that the earth was flat and motionless.（分数：2.50）A.absurdB.intrinsicC.eternalD.of

5、fensive10.It is _ that women should be paid less than men for doing the same kind of work.（分数：2.50）A.abruptB.adverseC.absurdD.addictive11.Texas, the second largest state of America, is _ in natural resources.（分数：2.50）A.wealthyB.abundantC.scatteredD.deposited12.A university is judged not merely by th

6、e size of its campus or by the number of its students, but by its _ level.（分数：2.50）A.academicB.altitudeC.prominentD.welfare13.There is no _ to the house from the main road.（分数：2.50）A.accessB.avenueC.exposureD.edge14.The new tourist hotel will have _ for more than one thousand people.（分数：2.50）A.conve

7、nienceB.accommodationsC.capabilityD.capacities15.He is one of the most _ writers of that country.（分数：2.50）A.accomplishedB.fulfilledC.finishedD.achieved16._ should any money be given to a small child.（分数：2.50）A.On no accountB.From all accountsC.Of no accountD.By all accounts17._ energy under the eart

8、h must be released in one form or another, for example, an earthquake.（分数：2.50）A.AccumulatedB.GatheredC.AssembledD.Collected18.The statistical figures in that report are not _. You should not refer to them.（分数：2.50）A.accurateB.fixedC.delicateD.rigid19.The _ man said that it was impossible for him to

9、 be at the scene of the crime because he was in another town.（分数：2.50）A.guiltyB.evilC.accusedD.criminal20.The machine operators are so _ to the noise that they don“t even notice it.（分数：2.50）A.associatedB.subjectedC.accustomedD.familiar21.Professor Hawking is _ as one of the world“s greatest living p

10、hysicists.（分数：2.50）A.dignifiedB.clarifiedC.acknowledgedD.illustrated22.Ms. Green has been living in town for only one year, yet she seems to be _ with everyone who comes to the store.（分数：2.50）A.acceptedB.admittedC.admiredD.acquainted23.The author of the report is well _ with the problems in the hosp

11、ital because he has been working there for many years.（分数：2.50）A.informedB.acquaintedC.enlightenedD.acknowledged24.The author of the report is well _ with the problems in the hospital because he has been working there for many years.（分数：2.50）A.acquaintedB.informedC.accustomedD.known25.They are well

12、_ with each other since they once studied in the same university.（分数：2.50）A.identifiedB.recognizedC.acknowledgedD.acquainted26.It is through learning that the individual _ many habitual ways of reacting to situations.（分数：2.50）A.retainsB.gainsC.achievesD.acquires27.Researchers discovered that plants

13、infected with a virus give off a gas that _ disease resistance in neighboring plants.（分数：2.50）A.contractsB.activatesC.maintainsD.prescribes28.Some animals will modify their behaviour to _ to their environment.（分数：2.50）A.suitB.conformC.reconcileD.adapt29.By law, when one makes a large purchase, he sh

14、ould have _ opportunity to change his mind.（分数：2.50）A.accurateB.urgentC.excessiveD.adequate30.He _ his decision.（分数：2.50）A.adhered toB.stick upC.adhered withD.cohered with31.Both parties promised to _ the contract to be signed the following day.（分数：2.50）A.keep withB.tangle withC.adhere toD.devote to

15、32.He obviously displays a great _ for some of your poems.（分数：2.50）A.consentB.admirationC.respectD.pleasure33.He is among those lucky Chinese students who have won _ to first-rate U. S. universities.（分数：2.50）A.permissionB.professionC.admittanceD.admission34.The old couple decided to _ a boy and a gi

16、rl though they had three children of their own.（分数：2.50）A.adaptB.bringC.receiveD.adopt35.The countries allied to fight against the _.（分数：2.50）A.inventorB.conspiratorC.mediatorD.adversary36.There are not many teachers who are strong _ of traditional methods in English teaching.（分数：2.50）A.sponsorsB.co

17、ntributorsC.advocatesD.performers37.The _ photograph is wonderful.（分数：2.50）A.aerialB.airC.craftD.survival38.It may be safely _ that he is innocent, and thus the judge sets him free.（分数：2.50）A.advisedB.ascertainedC.admittedD.affirmed39.His argument does not suggest that mankind can _ to be wasteful i

18、n the utilization of these resources.（分数：2.50）A.resortB.grantC.affordD.entitle40.After the robbery, the shop installed a sophisticated alarm system as an insurance _ further losses（分数：2.50）A.forB.fromC.againstD.towards大学英语六级分类模拟题 390答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、词汇练习(总题数：40，分数：100.00)1.Californians an

19、d New Englanders speak the same language and _ by the same federal laws.（分数：2.50）A.standB.conformC.abide D.sustain解析：解析 abide 与 by构成短语动词，意为“遵守(法律等)”。stand 与 by构成短语动词虽也有“遵守”之意，但其后面的宾语往往是“诺言，决议等”。conform 通常与介词 to或 with搭配，意为“遵守，遵照”。sustain 通常是及物动词，意为“支持，维持”。2.He soon received promotion for his superior

20、s realized that he was a man of considerable _.（分数：2.50）A.ability B.futureC.possibilityD.opportunity解析：解析 a man of ability 有能力的人，符合句意。句意：他很快就得到了提升，因为他的上司认识到他是一个相当有能力的人。3.His body temperature has been _ for 3 days, the highest point reaching 40.5 degrees centigrade.（分数：2.50）A.uncommonB.disorderedC.ab

21、normal D.extraordinary解析：解析 abnormal 不正常的；uncommon 罕见的，稀少的；disordered 乱的，错乱的；extraordinary特别的，不平常的，奇特的。句意：三天来他的体温一直不正常，最高时曾达 40.5。4._ human behavior may be caused by eating substances that upset the delicate chemical balance in the brain.（分数：2.50）A.DeliberateB.Abnormal C.PrimitiveD.Consistent解析：解析 a

22、bnormal 不正常的；deliberate 经仔细考虑的，深思熟虑的；primitive 原始的；consistent一贯的；(与)一致的。句意：人的不正常行为可能是由于吃了能破坏大脑内化学平衡的物质而引起的。5.He is quite sure that it“s _ impossible for him to fulfill the task within two days.（分数：2.50）A.absolutely B.exclusivelyC.fullyD.roughly解析：解析 四个副词的意思分别是：absolutely 完全地，绝对地；exclusively 排外地，专有地；

23、fully充分地，完全地；roughly 概略地，粗糙地。其中只有 absolutely为可以修饰形容词impossible，表示“绝对不可能”，故应选 A项。句意：他在两天之内绝不可能完成这一任务。6.Ronny“s steps died away, and there was a moment of _ silence.（分数：2.50）A.abundantB.absolute C.ampleD.adequate解析：解析 abundant“充实的，大量的，非常的”。absolute“绝对的，完全的”。如 a man of absolute honesty一个绝对诚实的人。ample“富足

24、的，充分的”。We have ample money for the journey. 我们有足够的钱去旅游。adequate“足够的”。句意：罗尼的脚步声渐渐消失了，接下来是一片寂静。7.A lamp is concrete and you can touch it, but its brightness is _.（分数：2.50）A.academicB.abstract C.absurdD.absolute解析：解析 从 but这一信号词中，可以推断句子前后两部分所阐述的内容正好是相反的，与 concrete相反的是 abstract，所以，本题应选 B。8.Even sensible

25、men do _ things sometimes.（分数：2.50）A.abruptB.absurd C.acuteD.apt解析：解析 abrupt 突然的，唐突的；absurd 荒唐的；acute 敏锐的；严重的；(疾病)急性的；apt有倾向的，易于的；适当的，恰当的：an apt remark 恰当的话。句意：即使明智的人有时也会做一些傻事。9.There was once an _ idea that the earth was flat and motionless.（分数：2.50）A.absurd B.intrinsicC.eternalD.offensive解析：解析 abs

26、urd 愚蠢的，荒唐的；intrinsic(价值或性质)内在的，固有的；eternal 外部的，外面的；offensive 进攻性的，使人讨厌的。句意：曾有一种荒谬的看法，认为地球是扁平的、静止不动的。10.It is _ that women should be paid less than men for doing the same kind of work.（分数：2.50）A.abruptB.adverseC.absurd D.addictive解析：解析 absurd 荒谬；abrupt 突然的；adverse正式用语不利的，相反的，逆向的；addictive(毒品等)使成瘾的。句

27、意：男女同工不同酬，是件很“荒谬”的事。11.Texas, the second largest state of America, is _ in natural resources.（分数：2.50）A.wealthyB.abundant C.scatteredD.deposited解析：解析 wealthy 意为“富有，有钱”。abundant 意为“丰富的，充足的”，后接介词in。scattered 意为“驱散，散布”。deposited 意为“存放、寄放”。12.A university is judged not merely by the size of its campus o

28、r by the number of its students, but by its _ level.（分数：2.50）A.academic B.altitudeC.prominentD.welfare解析：解析 academic 学术的；altitude 高度；prominent 突出的；welfare 福利。句意：判断一所大学的好坏不仅仅是凭借校园规模和学生人数，而应看它的学术水平。13.There is no _ to the house from the main road.（分数：2.50）A.access B.avenueC.exposureD.edge解析：解析 本题四个名词的

29、意义分别是：access 通路；avenue 林阴道；exposure 方位；edge 边缘。根据题意应选 A项。句意：从主路没有到那所房子的通道。14.The new tourist hotel will have _ for more than one thousand people.（分数：2.50）A.convenienceB.accommodations C.capabilityD.capacities解析：解析 accommodations 食宿；convenience 方便；capacities 容量，能量。句意：这个新的旅游旅馆能够为一千多个人提供食宿。15.He is one

30、 of the most _ writers of that country.（分数：2.50）A.accomplished B.fulfilledC.finishedD.achieved解析：解析 accomplish 完成，实现；accomplished 技巧的，熟练的，精干的；fulfill 履行；实现；满足，使满意；finish 完成，结束；achieve 完成；实现；达到，得到。He will never achieve anything if he doesn“t work harder. 要是不努力工作，他永远不会取得成功。句意：他是那个国家写作水平较高的作家之一。16._ sh

31、ould any money be given to a small child.（分数：2.50）A.On no account B.From all accountsC.Of no accountD.By all accounts解析：解析 on no account 绝不，任何情况下都不能；from all accounts 及 by all account意思都是：根据各种情况，依据各种说法；of no account 意思是：一点也不重要。句意：绝不应把钱给任何一个小孩子。17._ energy under the earth must be released in one form

32、 or another, for example, an earthquake.（分数：2.50）A.Accumulated B.GatheredC.AssembledD.Collected解析：解析 本题是要辨析四个由过去分词转化来的形容词的意义。它们分别是：accumulated 积聚起来的；gathered 聚集起来的；assembled 组合起来的；collected 收集起来的。根据题意应选 A项。句意：在地下积聚起来的能量必须以这种或那种形式释放出来，例如地震。18.The statistical figures in that report are not _. You shou

33、ld not refer to them.（分数：2.50）A.accurate B.fixedC.delicateD.rigid解析：解析 本题四个形容词的意义分别是：accurate 精确的，如：Is the station clock accurate? fixed确定的，如：The rent was fixed at $45. delicate 精巧的。rigid 严格的。根据题意应选 A项。句意：报告里的那些统计数字不准确，你不要参考它们。19.The _ man said that it was impossible for him to be at the scene of th

34、e crime because he was in another town.（分数：2.50）A.guiltyB.evilC.accused D.criminal解析：解析 accused 被控告的：The judge asked the accused man to stand up. /The accused asked the judge for mercy. guilty (of)有罪的；内疚的：He was found guilty. evil 坏的，邪恶的：The bad man was punished for his evil acts. criminal刑事的；犯罪的：A

35、criminal lawyer is a specialist in criminal law.20.The machine operators are so _ to the noise that they don“t even notice it.（分数：2.50）A.associatedB.subjectedC.accustomed D.familiar解析：解析 be associated with“与联系”。subject“使遭受，使服从”：These people have been subjected by another tribe. (这些人民曾经受异族统治。)accusto

36、m“使习惯于”，accustom oneself to sth. 使某人适应某事；be accustomed to 习惯于：He is accustomed to working hard. (他一向工作勤奋。)familiar“熟悉的”，be familiar with 通晓的：I“m familiar with that book. (我通晓该书。)句意：机器的操纵人员已经习惯了这种噪声，他们甚至注意不到。21.Professor Hawking is _ as one of the world“s greatest living physicists.（分数：2.50）A.dignifi

37、edB.clarifiedC.acknowledged D.illustrated解析：解析 dignified 有尊严的，庄严的，威严的，高贵的；acknowledged 被公认为的；clarified被澄清的，被阐明的；illustrated(用图片等)说明的，(用有关例子)加以说明的。句意：霍金教授被认为是当今世界上最伟大的物理学家之一。22.Ms. Green has been living in town for only one year, yet she seems to be _ with everyone who comes to the store.（分数：2.50）A.a

38、cceptedB.admittedC.admiredD.acquainted 解析：解析 acquaint 使熟悉；accept 接受；同意(某种看法)；admit 承认；允许进入；admire 欣赏，佩服。23.The author of the report is well _ with the problems in the hospital because he has been working there for many years.（分数：2.50）A.informedB.acquainted C.enlightenedD.acknowledged解析：解析 本题考查动词与介词的

39、搭配。四个选项中只有 acquainted可以和介词 with搭配，be acquainted with意为“对熟悉”，故 B项是正确答案。句意：报告的作者很熟悉那家医院的问题，因为他在那儿工作了许多年。24.The author of the report is well _ with the problems in the hospital because he has been working there for many years.（分数：2.50）A.acquainted B.informedC.accustomedD.known解析：解析 acquaint(with)使熟悉；in

40、form(of)告诉，通知；accustom(to)使习惯；know 知道。25.They are well _ with each other since they once studied in the same university.（分数：2.50）A.identifiedB.recognizedC.acknowledgedD.acquainted 解析：解析 acquaint(with)使熟悉；identify 认出(身份、物件等)，证明是(谁的)；recognize 认出，认清；acknowledge 承认。26.It is through learning that the in

41、dividual _ many habitual ways of reacting to situations.（分数：2.50）A.retainsB.gainsC.achievesD.acquires 解析：解析 acquire(通过学习)获得，获取；retain 保留，保持；gain 赢得，获得，与 achieve意义相同，但用法稍有不同，最常用的词组是：gain one“s respect，gain one“s affections 和 achieve one“s success。27.Researchers discovered that plants infected with a

42、virus give off a gas that _ disease resistance in neighboring plants.（分数：2.50）A.contractsB.activates C.maintainsD.prescribes解析：解析 activate 使活跃；激活。contract 缩小；染上(疾病)：contract a cold。maintain 保持，维持朋友关系：maintain friendly relations。prescribe(医生)开药方。句意：研究者发现：被感染病毒的植物会发出一种能激活临近植物体内抵抗疾病的气体。28.Some animals

43、will modify their behaviour to _ to their environment.（分数：2.50）A.suitB.conformC.reconcileD.adapt 解析：解析 adapt 意为“使适应”，常指改变以适应新的情况、需要和用途，后常接介词 to。suit 表示“适合，适应”时，为及物动词。conform 意为“符合，遵守”，常指遵守一般所接受的规则、准则，后接介词 to。reconcile“(使)甘心，(使)忍受，使顺从”，常用于被动语态或反身代词连用。29.By law, when one makes a large purchase, he sho

44、uld have _ opportunity to change his mind.（分数：2.50）A.accurateB.urgentC.excessiveD.adequate 解析：解析 accurate 精密的；urgent 紧急的；excessive 过分的；三者均不合题意。只有adequate(足够的)符合句意，为正确答案。句意：法律规定：当一个人进行大金额的购买时，他应该有足够的改变主意的机会。30.He _ his decision.（分数：2.50）A.adhered to B.stick upC.adhered withD.cohered with解析：解析 adhere

45、to=stick to=cling to=insist on 坚持；cohere with 与凝结，与连贯。31.Both parties promised to _ the contract to be signed the following day.（分数：2.50）A.keep withB.tangle withC.adhere to D.devote to解析：解析 adhere to 坚持，遵守；tangle with 和发生纠纷；devote to 把献给，把用在上。注：一般可以说 keep up with“跟上，不落在后面”，不说 keep with sth. 32.He ob

46、viously displays a great _ for some of your poems.（分数：2.50）A.consentB.admiration C.respectD.pleasure解析：解析 这四个名词都能与 display搭配，但只有 admiration崇敬，尊敬才能和介词 for连用。因此正确答案是 B。consent 意为：赞同，后接介词 to；respect 意为：尊敬，后接介词 to；pleasure 意为：高兴，愉快，后接介词 with。句意：显然他对你的一些诗歌非常欣赏。33.He is among those lucky Chinese students

47、who have won _ to first-rate U. S. universities.（分数：2.50）A.permissionB.professionC.admittanceD.admission 解析：解析 admission 招入，招收；permission 通行证；profession 职业；admittance 入场许可、进入之权利。句意：他是那些已经获准进入美国一流大学就读的幸运的中国学生之一。34.The old couple decided to _ a boy and a girl though they had three children of their ow

48、n.（分数：2.50）A.adaptB.bringC.receiveD.adopt 解析：解析 空格中显然应填入表示“收养”意思的词，所以 adopt是正确答案。adapt 意为“(使)适应”；bring 意为“带来”；receive 意为“收到，接待”，均无“收养”的含义，用在本题，全句意思均不通。句意：这对老夫妇自己已经有了三个儿女，但还是决定收养一个男孩和一个女孩。35.The countries allied to fight against the _.（分数：2.50）A.inventorB.conspiratorC.mediatorD.adversary 解析：解析 “ally”(联盟)和“adversary”(敌对势力)是一对反义词。inventor 发明者；conspirator共谋者；mediator 调停者。36.There are not m