大学英语三级A级（阅读理解）-试卷9及答案解析.doc

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1、大学英语三级 A 级（阅读理解）-试卷 9 及答案解析(总分：50.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Reading Comprehensio(总题数：11，分数：50.00)1.Part III Reading Comprehension (40 minutes)Directions: This part is to test your reading ability. There are 5 tasks for you to fulfill. You should read the reading materials carefully and do the tasks as you are

2、 instructed._2.Task 1Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 36 through 40. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should make the correct choice_In many countries in the process of industria

3、lization, overcrowded cities present a major problem. Poor conditions in these cities, such as lack of housing, inadequate sanitation (卫生) and lack of employment, bring about an increase in poverty, disease and crime. The over-population of towns is mainly caused by the drift of large numbers of peo

4、ple from the rural areas. These people have become dissatisfied with the traditional life of farming, and have come to the towns hoping for better work and pay. One possible solution to the problem would be to impose registration on town residents. Only officially registered residents would be allow

5、ed to live in the towns and the urban population would thus be limited. In practice, however, registration would be very difficult to enforce (推行); it would cause a great deal of resentment (不满), which would ultimately lead to violence. The only long-term solution is to make life in the rural areas

6、more attractive, which would encourage people to stay there. This could be achieved by providing encouragement for people to go and work in the villages. Facilities in the rural areas, such as transport, health and education services should be improved. Education should include training in improved

7、methods of farming and other rural industries, so as to develop a more positive attitude towards rural life. The improvement of life in the villages is very important, because the towns themselves cannot be developed without the simultaneous or previous development of the rural area.（分数：10.00）(1).Wh

8、at does the word “urban“ (Line 2, Para. 3) mean?（分数：2.00）A.Of the city.B.Out of work.C.In a bad condition.D.Of enormous size.(2).Large numbers of farmers have poured into towns because _.（分数：2.00）A.they can hardly support their families on farmsB.they are unhappy with their life in the countryC.the

9、rural areas are too crowded with peopleD.they hope to have their own business(3).In the authors view, solving the cities problem of overcrowding by strict registrations is _.（分数：2.00）A.practicalB.possibleC.not realisticD.not sufficient(4).According to the writer, the problem with crowded cities will

10、 be solved if_.（分数：2.00）A.traditional methods of farming are well keptB.conditions in rural areas are much improvedC.the government can provide more jobsD.violence could be controlled in cities(5).Which factor is most important for people to be attracted to live in the country?（分数：2.00）A.Their expec

11、tation.B.Their interests.C.Their income.D.Their attitude.3.Task 2Directions：This task is the same as Task 1The 5 questions or unfinished statements are numbered 41 through 45_It is so easy to earn rewards! A wide range of partners wherever you go!To make traveling even easier, Air France offers you

12、Frequency Plus (常旅客里程奖励计划) through an extensive network of our partners. Together, they give you endless opportunities to earn Miles and a wide choice of Rewards, from airline tickets, hotel room-nights, car rentals and more. Partners in China If you are a Frequency Plus member registered in China,

13、you have even more choices with rewards from our local partners. For more information, please contact your local Air France office. First rewards start as low as 20,000 Miles! Your Temporary Card Start earning the Miles that will make you get your first Reward, now. a) Show your Temporary Card and s

14、imply give your Card number when making a reservation and at check-in for your flight. In this way, you will begin to earn Miles even before receiving your Permanent Card. b) Fill in and return your personal membership (会员) application today. Your application must be received within 3 weeks of your

15、first flight Remember, you will enjoy an extra 3,000 Bonus Miles (额外奖励里程) for your first trip with Air France within 6 months of joining. Fly today and earn Rewards sooner!（分数：10.00）(1).Air France carries out its Frequency Plus _.（分数：2.00）A.through its reduced ticket pricesB.through its extensive ne

16、twork of partnersC.by providing convenient flight schedulesD.by offering excellent services on board(2).In order to get the first reward, passengers must fly at least _.（分数：2.00）A.for 6 monthsB.20,000 milesC.3,000 bonus MilesD.once in three weeks(3).Passengers can begin to earn Miles _.（分数：2.00）A.if

17、 they reserve tickets at a hotelB.if they buy tickets at the airportC.before receiving the Permanent CardD.after receiving the Permanent Card(4).Passengers should send their application to Air France _.（分数：2.00）A.upon receiving the application formB.within 3 weeks of their first flightC.before their

18、 first flight with Air FranceD.within 6 months of joining the program(5).The extra bonus Miles for a passengers first trip with Air France within 6 months of joining is_.（分数：2.00）A.2,000 milesB.3,000 milesC.20,000 milesD.30,000 miles4.Task 3Directions：The following is a passageAfter reading it，you a

19、re required to complete the blanks below it(No46 through No50)You should write your answers briefly in no more than three words_INFORMATION SECURITY SPECIALISTNOTE: Please submit your resume directly through this website, as well as emailing your resume as an attachment to us at . JOB DESCRIPTION: E

20、stablishes and satisfies highly challenging and complex information system security (ISS) requirements based upon the analysis of user, operational, policy, regulatory, and resource demands. Supports the development, implementation, and operation of ISS-enabling technologies, processes, and procedur

21、es into client systems and networks. Also requires an expert understanding of security policy advocated by the U.S. Government including Department of Defense and other agencies, e.g., Treasury, as well as commercial best security practices. EDUCATION: Bachelors degree in Computer Science or related

22、 fields. REQUIRED SKILLS: ISS Policy, Procedures, and Planning, RACF, LAN, LIFE CYCLE, Network Security, Office Automation Tools. LOCATION: New Carrollton, Maryland or Falls Church, Virginia CONTACT US AT: U.S. Citizenship or U.S. Permanent Resident status required for employment. A job advertiseme

23、ntPosition offered: 1Responsibilities: to establish and satisfy 2requirementsQualifications: 1. 3degree2. required skills Citizenship required: US Citizenship or 4Way of contact: by 5（分数：10.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_6.Task 4Directions：The following is a passageAfter reading it,you are re

24、quired to find the items equivalent to those given in Chinese in the table belowThen you should put the corresponding letters in the brackets，numbered 51 through 55_Acollective action Ipsychological supportBcompetitor analysis Jperformance-related payCcorporate restructuring Kpay secrecyDgain sharin

25、g Lcross trainingEemployee involvement Mholding companyFhostile takeover Ncorporate cultureGhuman resource management Oboard of directorsHjoint venture Pbackground checkingExample：(N)企业文化 (H)合资企业（分数：10.00）(1).( )跨部门培训 ( )集体行动（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(2).( )员工参与 ( )董事会（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(3).( )业绩工资 ( )对手分析（分数：2.

26、00）填空项 1:_(4).( )控股公司 ( )赢利分享（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(5).( )人力资源管理 ( )公司重组（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_7.Task 5Directions：The following is a passageAfter reading it，you should give brief answers to the 5 questions(No56 through No60)that followThe answers(in no more than 3 words)should be written after the corresponding

27、numbers_When you buy life insurance, you want a policy that fits your needs at a reasonable cost. Your first step is to determine how much life insurance you need. Next, you need to decide how much money you can afford to pay. Finally, you must choose the type of policy that meets your coverage (保险类

28、型) goals and fits into your financial plan. Once you have completed these steps, you will be able to move ahead and contact several life insurance companies through an agent who will shop for the right type of policy for you. There are many reasons for purchasing life insurance, among which are the

29、following: Insurance to provide family protection and financial security to surviving family members upon the death of the insured person. Insurance to cover a particular need upon the insureds death such as paying off a mortgage or other debts.（分数：10.00）(1).What should you take into consideration w

30、hen choosing a life insurance policy? Both your needs and the 1.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(2).Whats the relationship between the type of policy and your financial plan? The type of policy should meet your 1.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(3).Who can help you buy the right type of policy from an insurance company? 1.（分数：2.00

31、）填空项 1:_(4).Who will benefit from the life insurance upon the death of the insured person? Surviving 1.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(5).What is the second goal for buying life insurance? To pay off a mortgage or 1 after death.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_大学英语三级 A 级（阅读理解）-试卷 9 答案解析(总分：50.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Reading Comprehensio(总

32、题数：11，分数：50.00)1.Part III Reading Comprehension (40 minutes)Directions: This part is to test your reading ability. There are 5 tasks for you to fulfill. You should read the reading materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed._解析：2.Task 1Directions: After reading the following passage,

33、 you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 36 through 40. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should make the correct choice_解析：In many countries in the process of industrialization, overcrowded cities present a major problem. Poor conditi

34、ons in these cities, such as lack of housing, inadequate sanitation (卫生) and lack of employment, bring about an increase in poverty, disease and crime. The over-population of towns is mainly caused by the drift of large numbers of people from the rural areas. These people have become dissatisfied wi

35、th the traditional life of farming, and have come to the towns hoping for better work and pay. One possible solution to the problem would be to impose registration on town residents. Only officially registered residents would be allowed to live in the towns and the urban population would thus be lim

36、ited. In practice, however, registration would be very difficult to enforce (推行); it would cause a great deal of resentment (不满), which would ultimately lead to violence. The only long-term solution is to make life in the rural areas more attractive, which would encourage people to stay there. This

37、could be achieved by providing encouragement for people to go and work in the villages. Facilities in the rural areas, such as transport, health and education services should be improved. Education should include training in improved methods of farming and other rural industries, so as to develop a

38、more positive attitude towards rural life. The improvement of life in the villages is very important, because the towns themselves cannot be developed without the simultaneous or previous development of the rural area.（分数：10.00）(1).What does the word “urban“ (Line 2, Para. 3) mean?（分数：2.00）A.Of the

39、city. B.Out of work.C.In a bad condition.D.Of enormous size.解析：解析：根据题目要求，定位到第三段第二行。第三段的第一句指出了本段的主要内容，即关于城市居民登记制度(registration on town residents)。第二句话是对第一句的进一步解释和说明。and 引导两个并列句，前一句说只有登记过的居民才可以在城里居住，后一句中 thus(因而)一词表明该句与前句是因果关系：因为前句中的措施所以某一地区的人口就可以得到控制。因此 urban 是“城市的”意思，正确答案为 A 项。(2).Large numbers of f

40、armers have poured into towns because _.（分数：2.00）A.they can hardly support their families on farmsB.they are unhappy with their life in the country C.the rural areas are too crowded with peopleD.they hope to have their own business解析：解析：根据题目大意可以定位到文章第二段。该段第二句谈到，农民进入城市是因为对传统的农耕生活不满(dissatisfied with)

41、，希望有更好的工作和报酬(better work and pay)。只有 B 项符合这句话的意思。因此为正确答案。(3).In the authors view, solving the cities problem of overcrowding by strict registrations is _.（分数：2.00）A.practicalB.possibleC.not realistic D.not sufficient解析：解析：根据题目中的 strict registration 定位到第三段。从该段最后一句可以得知，作者认为这一制度很难推行(very difficult to e

42、nforce)，因为人们会愤愤不平，会采取暴力行为对抗。可以推断，作者认为该措施是不实际的，因此选择 C 项。(4).According to the writer, the problem with crowded cities will be solved if_.（分数：2.00）A.traditional methods of farming are well keptB.conditions in rural areas are much improved C.the government can provide more jobsD.violence could be contro

43、lled in cities解析：解析：题目询问解决方法，故查找到第四段第一句的 solution 一词。该句谈到，长期有效的办法是从根本上解决问题，即让农村的生活变得有吸引力。作者在该段中讲述了农村地区需要改善的方面，在最后一句再次强调提高农村生活水平的重要性，由此可以推断出 B 项就是作者的建议。(5).Which factor is most important for people to be attracted to live in the country?（分数：2.00）A.Their expectation.B.Their interests. C.Their income.D

44、.Their attitude.解析：解析：根据题目中的 be attracted to live in the country 可以定位到最后一段。该段第一句就提出，唯一的长期解决方法是使乡村生活更加充满吸引力。如何做到这一点呢?后面三句话提到了诸如采取鼓励措施、改善农村各种设施、加大教育力度等方法，而这些方法都是为了使在农村的人们不仅获得丰厚的利润而且生活便利，从而使人们对农村生活有积极的态度，所以最重要的因素是人们的利益，因此 B项为正确答案。注意，interests 用了复数形式。一般表示“利益，福利”，不是“兴趣”。3.Task 2Directions：This task is th

45、e same as Task 1The 5 questions or unfinished statements are numbered 41 through 45_解析：It is so easy to earn rewards! A wide range of partners wherever you go!To make traveling even easier, Air France offers you Frequency Plus (常旅客里程奖励计划) through an extensive network of our partners. Together, they

46、give you endless opportunities to earn Miles and a wide choice of Rewards, from airline tickets, hotel room-nights, car rentals and more. Partners in China If you are a Frequency Plus member registered in China, you have even more choices with rewards from our local partners. For more information, pleas