大学英语三级A级（词汇和语法结构）-试卷7及答案解析.doc

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1、大学英语三级 A级（词汇和语法结构）-试卷 7及答案解析(总分：60.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Structure(总题数：33，分数：60.00)1.Part II Structure (10 minutes)Directions: This part is to test your ability to use words and phrases correctly to construct meaningful and grammatically correct sentencesIt consists of 2 sections_2.Section ADirections: Th

2、ere are 10 incomplete statements hereYou are required to complete each statement by choosing the appropriate answer from the 4 choices marked A)，B)，C) and D)_3.Most of the retired people are happy_their quiet life in the countryside.（分数：2.00）A.toB.ofC.withD.on4.My brother brought me a few reference

3、books, but_of them was of any use for my report.（分数：2.00）A.neitherB.noneC.eitherD.all5.I dont regret_her what I thought about her proposal, even if it upset her.（分数：2.00）A.tellB.to tellC.toldD.telling6._that I wasnt going to get much chance for promotion, I soon became bored with my work.（分数：2.00）A.

4、To realizeB.RealizingC.Being realizedD.Realized7.Please note that I will be away from Boston next week, _ you want to call me and discuss things.（分数：2.00）A.in caseB.unlessC.untilD.so that8.I tried to get out of the business _I found impossible to carry on.（分数：2.00）A.whyB.whichC.whatD.where9.Jack wou

5、ld rather spend time complaining than_the problem by himself.（分数：2.00）A.solveB.solvedC.solvesD.to solve10.They will not start the project until the board chairman _ back from South Africa.（分数：2.00）A.will comeB.is comingC.cameD.comes11.Scientists should be kept_ of the latest developments in their re

6、search areas.（分数：2.00）A.informB.informingC.informedD.to inform12.Only when we had finished all the work _ that it was too late to take a bus home.（分数：2.00）A.did we realizeB.will we realizeC.we did realizeD.we will realize13.Our President will hold a special party at May Flower Hotel tonight_ your ho

7、nor.（分数：2.00）A.withB.atC.inD.on14.Not for a moment_the truth of your explanation about the event（分数：2.00）A.we have doubtedB.did we doubtC.we had doubtedD.doubted we15.Linda feels exhausted because she_so many visitors today.（分数：2.00）A.has been havingB.had been havingC.was havingD.had had16.Because o

8、f the reduction of air pollution, this city now is a good place _.（分数：2.00）A.where to liveB.which to liveC.to liveD.to be lived17.Thousands of products_from crude oil are now in daily use.（分数：2.00）A.to makeB.be madeC.makingD.made18._last Friday, he would have got to Paris.（分数：2.00）A.Would he leaveB.

9、Had he leftC.If he is to leaveD.If he was leaving19.Jane always enjoys_to popular music at home on Friday evenings.（分数：2.00）A.listeningB.being listeningC.to be listeningD.to listen20.She wanted to know_ child it was on the grass.（分数：2.00）A.thatB.whoseC.whatD.whom21.This is the microscope_which we ha

10、ve had so much trouble.（分数：2.00）A.atB.fromC.ofD.with22.He got a message from Miss Zhang_Professor Wang couldnt see him the following day.（分数：2.00）A.whichB.whomC.thatD.what23.Section BDirections: There are also 5 incomplete statements hereYou should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word

11、 given in the brackets_24.Obviously, nuclear power can never be the only (solve) 1to energy crisis.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_25.It was in his childhood that he read most of the books (write) 1by Mark Twain.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_26.Nobody at the meeting would (belief) 1 that the new proposal could be carried out smo

12、othly.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_27.If the rent is as much as $750 a month, water, gas and electricity should (include) 1.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_28.The lecture was so (bore) 1 that many of the students in the classroom fell asleep.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_29.Miss Cherry is a well-known singer. She showed (music) 1tendencies f

13、rom her early age.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_30.Most students (take) 1sixty credits by the time they graduate.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_31.Yesterday I was late getting to the railway station, but (fortunate) 1, the train was late, too.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_32.The cause of the accident may never (discover) 1 in spite of the ef

14、fort of the police.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_33.The bank became suspicious after several large (withdraw) 1 were made from his account in a single week.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_大学英语三级 A级（词汇和语法结构）-试卷 7答案解析(总分：60.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Structure(总题数：33，分数：60.00)1.Part II Structure (10 minutes)Directions: This part is to test y

15、our ability to use words and phrases correctly to construct meaningful and grammatically correct sentencesIt consists of 2 sections_解析：2.Section ADirections: There are 10 incomplete statements hereYou are required to complete each statement by choosing the appropriate answer from the 4 choices marke

16、d A)，B)，C) and D)_解析：3.Most of the retired people are happy_their quiet life in the countryside.（分数：2.00）A.toB.ofC.with D.on解析：解析：本题考查短语搭配。根据句意，可以判断本句要表达的是“对感到满意”之意。而happy和 with搭配，构成词组 be happy with sth表达上述意义，因此只有 C项正确。4.My brother brought me a few reference books, but_of them was of any use for my

17、report.（分数：2.00）A.neitherB.none C.eitherD.all解析：解析：本题考查否定代词的用法。通过阅读本题，我们发现空格处需要对前面的 a few reference books进行否定，因此需要使用可以表示“三者或三者以上的事物中没有一个”之意的代词。只有 none符合要求，故 B项为正确答案。5.I dont regret_her what I thought about her proposal, even if it upset her.（分数：2.00）A.tellB.to tellC.toldD.telling 解析：解析：本题考查的是动词 regr

18、et带宾语的用法。根据句意，我们判断，只有告诉她“我的看法”后才会“使她不高兴”，因此判断 D项正确。因为 regret doing sth.是“后悔做了”之意，在本句中相当于 regret that I told her。6._that I wasnt going to get much chance for promotion, I soon became bored with my work.（分数：2.00）A.To realizeB.Realizing C.Being realizedD.Realized解析：解析：本题考查现在分词作原因状语。遇到分词作状语的题目时，我们首先需要考查

19、句子主语和需要变形的动词的关系。在本句中，句子主语 I是动词 realize的执行者，即一般构成 I realize的句子。此处需用现在分词作状语，故 B项正确。7.Please note that I will be away from Boston next week, _ you want to call me and discuss things.（分数：2.00）A.in case B.unlessC.untilD.so that解析：解析：本题考查连词的用法。本题需要根据句意和连词的意思，采用排除法确定正确选项。尝试四个选项后发现只有 A项 in case(以防万一)最符合句意，为

20、正确选项。8.I tried to get out of the business _I found impossible to carry on.（分数：2.00）A.whyB.which C.whatD.where解析：解析：本题考查限制性定语从句先行词的用法。通过分析句子结构，我们发现位于名词 the business之后的部分只能作为这个名词的定语存在。分析空格之后的部分，可以发现这个从句缺少 found的宾语，据此可以判定空格处只能填入可指代物的 which，因此 B项正确。9.Jack would rather spend time complaining than_the pro

21、blem by himself.（分数：2.00）A.solve B.solvedC.solvesD.to solve解析：解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。would rather 之后我们一般使用 would rather do A than do B的形式，表示“宁愿做 A而不愿做 B”，例如：she would rather stay at home than go out in the vacation(假期里她宁愿呆在家里也不愿出去。)因此，A 项正确。10.They will not start the project until the board chairman _ back

22、from South Africa.（分数：2.00）A.will comeB.is comingC.cameD.comes 解析：解析：本题考查 until引导的时间状语从句中的时态问题。在 until引导的时间状语从句中，当主句表示将来意义时，从句必须用一般现在时表示将来动作，因而选 D项。11.Scientists should be kept_ of the latest developments in their research areas.（分数：2.00）A.informB.informingC.informed D.to inform解析：解析：本题考查分词作主语补足语的用法

23、。依据常理我们可以判断，句中的 scientists与 inform是被动关系，因而只能选择-ed 分词形式作为主语的补足语，构成 keep sbinformed 的结构，因此 C项正确。12.Only when we had finished all the work _ that it was too late to take a bus home.（分数：2.00）A.did we realize B.will we realizeC.we did realizeD.we will realize解析：解析：本题考查倒装句的用法。一般来说，否定副词和含有否定意义的词如 never，sel

24、dom 等置于句首时，句子结构需要倒装。例如：Never have I felt better(我从未感觉到如此棒。)又如：Seldom have I seen such a remarkable creature(我很少见有如此杰出的人。)还有以 only修饰状语开头的句子，要部分倒装此外题目中的 had finished和 was too late提示句子的时态是过去时，故选 A项did we realize。13.Our President will hold a special party at May Flower Hotel tonight_ your honor.（分数：2.00

25、）A.withB.atC.in D.on解析：解析：in sbssths honor 和 in honor of sbsth是固定词组，意思是“出于对的敬意”。如：a ceremony in honor of those killed in the battle(为战斗中的死难者举行的仪式)，故 C项为正确答案。14.Not for a moment_the truth of your explanation about the event（分数：2.00）A.we have doubtedB.did we doubt C.we had doubtedD.doubted we解析：解析：否定词

26、或含有否定意义的词置于句首时，句子都要部分倒装。这类词有：never，hardly，seldom，not onlybut also，neithernor，hardlywhen，no soonerthan 等。not for a moment含有否定意义，且位于句首，因此句子应借助于助动词进行部分倒装。故 B项为正确答案。15.Linda feels exhausted because she_so many visitors today.（分数：2.00）A.has been having B.had been havingC.was havingD.had had解析：解析：havehas

27、been doing 的用法是指过去的动作或状态从过去某时开始，持续到现在，可能持续下去，也可能刚刚结束。多用于可延续性动作。本题主句用的是一般现在时，所以从句也应该与现在时有关。如：He hasnt been having much luck since he came here(自从来到这里他就不太走运。)故 A项为正确答案。16.Because of the reduction of air pollution, this city now is a good place _.（分数：2.00）A.where to live B.which to liveC.to liveD.to be

28、 lived解析：解析：本题考查的是不定式作定语。空格处作 a good place的定语，说明是怎样的一个好地方。因为 live是不及物动词，之后跟宾语时应加上介词 in，即 live in some place。A 项的 where to live相当于 in which to live，为正确答案。17.Thousands of products_from crude oil are now in daily use.（分数：2.00）A.to makeB.be madeC.makingD.made 解析：解析：本题考查的是过去分词作后置定语。过去分词作定语修饰前面的名词，分词与所修饰的

29、名词之间是被动关系，句中 products与 make之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，因此用过去分词表示被动。相当于一个定语从句：Thousands of products which are made from crude oil ale now in daily use故 D项为正确答案。18._last Friday, he would have got to Paris.（分数：2.00）A.Would he leaveB.Had he left C.If he is to leaveD.If he was leaving解析：解析：本题考查的是虚拟语气。在由 if引导的条件句中，如果表示与过

30、去情况相反的事实，从句用 had done，主句用 would have done，即：If he had left last Friday，he would have got to Paris在虚拟条件句中，如果从句中含有 were，had 或 should等词时，可将 if省去，把 were，had 或should等提到主语之前，引起倒装。如：Hadnt you helped me，I wouldnt have finished the task(如果不是你帮了我，我就不会完成这项任务。)故 B项为正确答案。19.Jane always enjoys_to popular music at

31、 home on Friday evenings.（分数：2.00）A.listening B.being listeningC.to be listeningD.to listen解析：解析：本题考查 enjoy的用法。enjoy 之后跟动名词作宾语。故 A项为正确答案。20.She wanted to know_ child it was on the grass.（分数：2.00）A.thatB.whose C.whatD.whom解析：解析：本题考查的是宾语从句。know 之后常接宾语从句，但只有 whose能与 child连用。表示“谁的孩子”，故 B项为正确答案。21.This i

32、s the microscope_which we have had so much trouble.（分数：2.00）A.atB.fromC.ofD.with 解析：解析：本题考查的是带介词的定语从句，即由“介词+关系代词”构成。本题选项中，只有 with能构成短语 have trouble with(惹麻烦，出乱子)，因此选 D项。22.He got a message from Miss Zhang_Professor Wang couldnt see him the following day.（分数：2.00）A.whichB.whomC.that D.what解析：解析：本题考查的

33、是同位语从句。that 作连接词时，可以引导定语从句和同位语从句。当引导定语从句时。that 既起引导词的作用又同时承担从句的语法成分；当引导同位语从句时，that 只起引导词的作用，不在从句中作任何语法成分，而同位语从句对主句提供补充说明，起修饰和描绘作用，本题中的从句意义完整，不缺任何语法成分，且描绘的是 message的具体内容，可确定为同位语从句。C 项为正确答案。23.Section BDirections: There are also 5 incomplete statements hereYou should fill in each blank with the proper

34、 form of the word given in the brackets_解析：24.Obviously, nuclear power can never be the only (solve) 1to energy crisis.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：正确答案：solution）解析：解析：本题考查的是动词和名词的转化。空格处在定冠词 the的后面，其前后均没有名词，因此判断空格处需要 solve的名词形式；又因空格前为 only，所以必须使用 solve的单数名词形式 solution。25.It was in his childhood that he re

35、ad most of the books (write) 1by Mark Twain.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：正确答案：written）解析：解析：本题考查分词作定语的用法。根据句意可以判断，空格前的 books与括号中给出的动词write之间一般是被动关系；同时根据空格处之后的介词 by以及其后的著名作家 Mark Twain的名字可以判断，句子要表达的意思是马克.吐温写的书。因此选填 write的过去分词 written来修饰 books。26.Nobody at the meeting would (belief) 1 that the new proposal

36、could be carried out smoothly.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：正确答案：believe）解析：解析：本题考查的是名词和动词的转化。通过分析句子结构可以发现主语为 nobody at the meeting，would 为助动词，句子中缺少谓语动词。而括号中给出的 belief是名词，意为“信念，信仰”，据此判断空格处需要将名词 belief转化为动词。believe 是 belief的动词形式，意为“相信，认为”。27.If the rent is as much as $750 a month, water, gas and electricity

37、 should (include) 1.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：正确答案：be included）解析：解析：本题考查动词的语态。这是一个条件状语从句。通过分析主句可以判断句子缺少谓语，而水费、煤气费、电费一般是包括在 rent中的，这三者与 include之间是被动关系，因而将括号内单词变为被动语态 be included。28.The lecture was so (bore) 1 that many of the students in the classroom fell asleep.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：正确答案：boring）解析：解

38、析：本题考查的是动词和形容词的转化。分析题干可知，空格处需要填入用作表语的单词。表语可以是名词、形容词，但是由 was之后的 so可以判断空格处只能填入用于描述主语性质的形容词，因而选用 boring“令人厌烦的”。29.Miss Cherry is a well-known singer. She showed (music) 1tendencies from her early age.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：正确答案：musical）解析：解析：tendencies 是名词，因此其前应加一个形容词起修饰限制作用，作定语。30.Most students (take)

39、 1sixty credits by the time they graduate.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：正确答案：will have taken）解析：解析：本题考查的是谓语的时态。by 和 by the time常与完成时连用，graduate 则暗示出将来的时间，因此用将来完成时表示。31.Yesterday I was late getting to the railway station, but (fortunate) 1, the train was late, too.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：正确答案：fortunately）解析：

40、解析：本题考查的是词性转换。空格后面的分句需要用一个副词来修饰。因此 fortunate之后应加-ly，用其副词形式，可以用 luckily来替换。32.The cause of the accident may never (discover) 1 in spite of the effort of the police.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：正确答案：be discovered）解析：解析：本题考查的是谓语动词的语态。cause 与 discover之间是被动的关系，因此要用被动语态。情态动词 may之后要用动词原形，故应填入 be discovered。33.The bank became suspicious after several large (withdraw) 1 were made from his account in a single week.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：正确答案：withdrawals）解析：解析：由空格前的两个修饰词 several和 large可以判断空格处需要一个名词。withdraw 是动词，其名词形式是 withdrawal，且是可数名词，因此需加-s 变为复数形式。