大学英语三级A级-9 (1)及答案解析.doc

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1、大学英语三级 A 级-9 (1)及答案解析(总分：52.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Structure(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Section A(总题数：5，分数：5.00)1.They“re satisfied with the replies they“ve received from the public _ far.（分数：1.00）A.thatB.soC.forD.as2.If we _ earlier, we would not have missed the bus.（分数：1.00）A.leftB.have leftC.had leftD.would h

2、ave left3.You _ leave now, because there is an all-night bus.（分数：1.00）A.mustn“tB.don“t have toC.aren“t able toD.can“t4.I regard it wonderful to talk _ a cup of tea with friends.（分数：1.00）A.overB.onC.withD.about5.Mr. Green _his breakfast when an old lady came to the door.（分数：1.00）A.just hadB.have just

3、 hadC.just have hadD.had just had三、Section B(总题数：5，分数：5.00)6.It is a popular idea that technology will play a key role in (shape) 1future life styles. （分数：1.00）7.My sister is two years (young) 1 than me. （分数：1.00）8.Hospitals and universities are (typical) 1 large professional organizations. （分数：1.00

4、）9.A laser beam can be turned into a (dead ) 1 weapon in the future. （分数：1.00）10.If my grandfather (be) 1 alive today, how happy he would be! （分数：1.00）四、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)It is known to us that English is not as old as Chinese, but it is widely used by most people all over the world.

5、English speakers enjoy creating new words. In fact, a majority of words are traceable and each of them may have an interesting story. However, no one will really care where a word comes from because it makes little difference in using them in our dally life. Did you ever feel confused about why hamb

6、urgers are called hamburgers, especially when they are not made with ham? About a hundred years ago, some men went to America from Europe, coming from a big city in Germany called Hamburg. They didn“t know how to use English properly. Seen them eating round pieces of beef and asked what it was, the

7、Germans didn“t understand the questions exactly, they answered: “we come from Hamburg.“ One of the Americans was an owner of a restaurant and got an idea. He cooked some round pieces of bread with beef and began selling them. Such bread came to be called “hamburgers“. Today, hamburgers are welcomed

8、by lots of people coming from different nationalities.（分数：5.00）(1).After reading this story, we know the word “hamburger“ comes from _.（分数：1.00）A.China because it has a long historyB.English because Germans don“t speak EnglishC.English speakers because they love eating itD.America because they give

9、it that name(2).According to the text, English is _.（分数：1.00）A.older than ChineseB.as old as ChineseC.not so old as ChineseD.very hard to learn(3).Hamburg originally is（分数：1.00）A.a kind of foodB.a round piece of beefC.a city in GermanyD.the name of a village(4).Which statement is correct according t

10、o the passage?（分数：1.00）A.At first hamburgers was a kind of bread.B.Few Americans like hamburgers.C.Hamburgers are made of ham.D.Hamburgers were first sold a century ago.(5)._ begin to sell hamburgers to people.（分数：1.00）A.AmericansB.The authorC.GermansD.EuropeansHyperinflation (极度通货膨胀) is defined as

11、an economic condition during which there is steep increase in price. In accordance with the laws of economics, three factors combine to create this condition. Firstly, demand must be much greater than the supply of available goods. Secondary, the country must continuously create and thereby build up

12、 an ever increasing supply of money. Thirdly, the governmental processes that are used to collect taxes must be destroyed. Let“s imagine a country where production is barely accomplishing its goal: to keep up with demand. When this happens, the government should decrease the salaries of the workers

13、by raising taxes. But the government is powerless to collect the taxes, so it prints more money to make up for the goods it must purchase. This new money goes to the workers who produced the goods; as a result, the people are not forced to give up certain things for a while. They actually become ric

14、her. While this might appear to be a positive step, it is actually worse off. Every month the government is forced to print more and more money so as to increase the amount of goods it can purchase until it is destroyed. The only way to prevent total economic breakup in such a situation is for the g

15、overnment to increase taxes in a manner that is characterized by equality to every one involved.（分数：5.00）(1).According to the passage, hyperinflation is characterized by _.（分数：1.00）A.the rapid decrease in priceB.the reasonable increase in priceC.the rapid increase in priceD.the short-term increase i

16、n price(2).Which of the following is NOT among the factors which combine to create hyperinflation?（分数：1.00）A.Demand is much greater than supply.B.The country continuously supplies money.C.The government is able to collect taxes by the existing processes.D.The government is powerless in collecting ta

17、xes.(3).According to the passage, the goal of production is _.（分数：1.00）A.to raise taxesB.to create the richC.to increase salaryD.to satisfy demand(4).When production can not keep up with demand, the government which is. powerless in collecting taxes _.（分数：1.00）A.can decrease the production amountB.h

18、as to provide more moneyC.has to encourage production amountD.can increase workers“ salary(5).According to the passage, the way to prevent economic breakup in the time of hyperinflation is to（分数：1.00）A.increase the amount of moneyB.establish new taxing proceduresC.learn experience from foreign count

19、iesD.tax every citizen of the countryNotice Over the past month the Personnel Office has received numerous calls about the approval process for using the new “flex-time“ (flexible-time)working schedule. In order to know how to take advantage of this system, please keep this notice in your records. F

20、irst, you must determine ff you are eligible (条件适合)to use a flex-time schedule. The flextime system is designed for those employees whose jobs do not require them to answer telephones or to be available to the public between the hours of 8: 00 A.M. and 5: 00 P.M In addition, an employee must receive

21、 written permission from his or her department manager. Then, you must submit a copy of Form FY, signed by your manager, to the Personnel Office. The Personnel Office will notify(通知)you when approval is cleared; you may then begin your new schedule on the following Monday. You may“ obtain copies of

22、FY from Mary White in Room 129. If you have any questions, see your department manager-do not contact the Personnel Office directly. Flexible Time Working Schedule Users: employees suitable for using it Application process: 1. get 1 and 2. 2 a copy of Form FY to the Personnel Office, and then 3. be

23、notified by 3 Starting time: 4 Contact person if there are questions: the 5 （分数：5.00）A-the National People“ s Congress B-the Standing Committee C-the Chinese People“ s Political Consultative Conference D-the State Council E-the State Planning Commission F-the Ministry of Foreign Affairs G-the Minist

24、ry of Finance H-the Provincial Educational Commission I-The Provincial Auditing Bureau J-the Prefectural Tax Bureau K-the City/Municipal Physical Culture and Sports Commission L-the City/Municipal Commodity Inspection Bureau M-the County Forestry Bureau（分数：4.00）(1).( )全国人大 ( )省教委（分数：0.80）(2).( )国务院

25、( )省审计局（分数：0.80）(3).( )中国人民政治协商会议 ( )地区税务局（分数：0.80）(4).( )外交部 ( )市商检局（分数：0.80）(5).( )常务委员会 ( )县林业局（分数：0.80）Dear Friends, Do you like learning English? I hope so. Of course, learning a language isn“t easy. That“s why Studio Classroom and Let“s Talk in English are here! We want to help you discover th

26、e joys of learning English ! Take some time to browse (浏览) around our site. We“ve added links to several very useful Websites (网址) where you can actually learn and practice your English-Online! Read the description of each site and then visit the ones that sound interesting to you. You can also hear

27、 Studio Classroom and Let“s Talk in English teaching programs on the Internet. When you visit the SinaNet Website, you can read our monthly articles and listen to our programs. Be sure to read the instructions on SinaNet about how to download (下载) RA player. Then you“ll be able to hear Studio Classr

28、oom and Let“s Talk in English through the Web! Thanks for coming to our Websites. Please write to us if we can help you in anyway. Remember: We“re your “FRIEND FOR LIFE“ ! Your friend, International Director（分数：10.00）(1).In what way will Studio Classroom and Let“s Talk in English help English learne

29、rs? To help them enjoy 1.（分数：2.00）(2).How can learners of English choose the Websites of their interest before visiting them? They can first read 1 of each Website.（分数：2.00）(3).How can one learn English on the SinaNet? By reading 1 and listening to the programs.（分数：2.00）(4).What should the English l

30、earners do if they are going to download RA player? They should 1 on the Website.（分数：2.00）(5).What is introduced in this advertising letter? A very useful 1 called SinaNet.（分数：2.00）十、Part Translation(总题数：5，分数：12.00)11.After killing the American soldier, the four partisans ran away, rifle in hand.（分数

31、：1.00）A.四个游击队员杀死了那个美国兵，然后逃跑了，那个美国人死时手里还拿着枪。B.杀死了那个美国兵之后，四个游击队员提着枪跑了。C.那个美国兵用枪杀死了四个游击队员后跑了，他们死时手里还拿着枪。D.四个游击队员用枪杀死了那个美国兵，然后逃跑了。12.The study of this course will bring you in contact with many issues; some of these will be of more interest to you than others.（分数：2.00）A.该课程的学习会使你接触到很多问题，你对其中有些问题的兴趣会更大一些

32、。B.在该课程的学习中你要就很多问题签订合同，与其他同学相比，这些合同带给你的利益会更多一些。C.该课程的学习会使你接触到很多问题，与其他同学相比，你对于这些问题可能更感兴趣一些。D.在该课程的学习中你要就很多问题签订合同，其中有些合同带给你的利益会更多一些。13.He thinks that we shouldn“t take it for granted that those who got high marks on intellectual tests can do well in practical work.（分数：4.00）A.他认为，我们不应想当然地认为那些智力测验得分高的人在

33、实际工作中就一定能干得好。B.他想，我们不应该认为那些智力考试成绩高的人在实际工作中干得好。C.他认为我们不能同意那些在智力考试中得高分的人在实际中能做好。D.他认为，我们不能想当然地承认那些在智力考试中获得高分的人在实际工作中就干得出色。14.Seen from space, our earth, with water covering 70% of its surface, appears as a “blue planet“.（分数：4.00）A.如果从太空中看地球的话，地球像一个蓝色的行星，而且地球的表面 70%都是水。B.地球表面的 70%都被水覆盖着，从太空中看地球，它就像一颗蓝色

34、的行星。C.从太空上看我们的地球，它的表面的 70%都被水覆盖着，看上去像一颗蓝色的行星。D.从太空中看到地球的表面的 70%都是水，它是一个蓝色的行星。15.Can people now living on this planet improve their lives, not at the expense of future generations, but in a way from which their children and grandchildren will benefit? _. （分数：1.00）_十一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：1.00)16.A a

35、s a result, the people are not forced to give up certain things for a while. They actually become richer. While this might appear to be a positive step, it is actually worse off. Every month the government is forced to print more and more money so as to increase the amount of goods it can purchase u

36、ntil it is destroyed. The only way to prevent total economic breakup in such a situation is for the government to increase taxes in a manner that is characterized by equality to every one involved.（分数：5.00）(1).According to the passage, hyperinflation is characterized by _.（分数：1.00）A.the rapid decrea

37、se in priceB.the reasonable increase in priceC.the rapid increase in price D.the short-term increase in price解析：事实细节题。本题询问根据文章内容，极度通货膨胀的特点是什么；根据文章第一段对极度通货膨胀的定义可知发生通货膨胀时价格急剧上涨，故选项 C 为正确答案。 避错指南 选项 A(价格急剧下降)与文章内容相反。选项 B(价格合理上涨)与价格急剧上涨是有其区别的。在文章当中没有提到极度通货膨胀时的价格上涨是长期还是短期现象，故不选选项 D(价格短期上涨)。(2).Which of t

38、he following is NOT among the factors which combine to create hyperinflation?（分数：1.00）A.Demand is much greater than supply.B.The country continuously supplies money.C.The government is able to collect taxes by the existing processes. D.The government is powerless in collecting taxes.解析：推理判断题。本题询问下面哪

39、一项不是造成极度通货膨胀的因素。根据文章第二段最后一句可知造成极度通货膨胀的一个因素是政府征税程序遭到破坏，由此可以推断出政府无法通过原有的程序征税，所以选项 C (政府能够通过现行的程序征税)说法不符合文意，故此题正确答案为选项 C。 避错指南 根据文章第一段第二句话可知选项 A(需求远远大于供应)符合文意。根据文章第二段第二句话可知选项 B(国家不断提供货币)符合文意，根据第二段最后一句话可知政府在征税方面无能为力，故选项 D 也符合文意。(3).According to the passage, the goal of production is _.（分数：1.00）A.to rais

40、e taxesB.to create the richC.to increase salaryD.to satisfy demand 解析：推理判断题。本题询问根据这篇文章，生产的目的是什么。根据文章第三段第一句话可知生产要达到目标就要使生产与需求同步，满足需求，故选项 D 为正确答案。 避错指南 选项 A(增加税收)、选项 B(造就更多的富人)与选项 C(增加工资)都不是生产的目的，故不选。(4).When production can not keep up with demand, the government which is. powerless in collecting taxe

41、s _.（分数：1.00）A.can decrease the production amountB.has to provide more money C.has to encourage production amountD.can increase workers“ salary解析：事实细节题，本题询问当生产不能满足需求时，在征税方面无能为力的政府会怎样做。根据文章第三段第三句话可知当政府在征税方面显得无能为力时，就会发行更多的货币以补偿应该购买的货物，故选项 B(不得不提供更多的货币)为正确答案。 避错指南 选项 A(降低生产量)、选项 C(不得不鼓励提高生产量)以及选项 D(可以增

42、加工资)在文章当中没有提到，故不选。(5).According to the passage, the way to prevent economic breakup in the time of hyperinflation is to（分数：1.00）A.increase the amount of moneyB.establish new taxing procedures C.learn experience from foreign countiesD.tax every citizen of the country解析：推理判断题。本题询问根据这篇文章，发生极度通货膨胀时，防止经济

43、崩溃的办法是什么。根据文章最后一段的最后一句话可知，防止经济崩溃的唯一办法就是以公平的方式对每一位纳税公民提高税收。根据文章第二段最后一句话可知发生极度通货膨胀时原有的征税程序已经遭到破坏。这就意味着文章最后一段最后一句提到的解决办法是建立新的征税程序。故此题正确答案为 B。 避错指南 根据文章内容，选项 A(增加货币量)最终会导致极度通货膨胀，不符合本题的要求。选项C(学习外国经验)在文章当中根本没有提到，故不选。根据文帝最后一段最后一句可知新的征税程序只是涉及到那些有义务纳税的公民，并不是要对每一位公民纳税，选项 D 夸大了事文，故此说法不正确。Notice Over the past m

44、onth the Personnel Office has received numerous calls about the approval process for using the new “flex-time“ (flexible-time)working schedule. In order to know how to take advantage of this system, please keep this notice in your records. First, you must determine ff you are eligible (条件适合)to use a

45、 flex-time schedule. The flextime system is designed for those employees whose jobs do not require them to answer telephones or to be available to the public between the hours of 8: 00 A.M. and 5: 00 P.M In addition, an employee must receive written permission from his or her department manager. The

46、n, you must submit a copy of Form FY, signed by your manager, to the Personnel Office. The Personnel Office will notify(通知)you when approval is cleared; you may then begin your new schedule on the following Monday. You may“ obtain copies of FY from Mary White in Room 129. If you have any questions,

47、see your department manager-do not contact the Personnel Office directly. Flexible Time Working Schedule Users: employees suitable for using it Application process: 1. get 1 and 2. 2 a copy of Form FY to the Personnel Office, and then 3. be notified by 3 Starting time: 4 Contact person if there are

48、questions: the 5 （分数：5.00）解析：Permission。细节题。根据文章第二段最后一句话“In addition，an employee must receive written permission from his or her department manager”可知答案。解析：submit。细节题。根据文章第三段第一句话“Then，you must submit a copy of Form FT，. ”可知答案。解析：the Personnel Office。细节题。根据文章第四段第一句话“The Personnel Office will notify y

49、ou when approval is cleared；.”可知答案。原句为主动语态，题目为被动语态。解析：the following Monday。细节题。根据文章第四段后半句“you may then begin your new schedule on the following Monday”可知开始时间为下周一。解析：department manager。细节题。根据文章最后一段最后一句话“If you have any questions， see your department manager-do not contact the Personnel Office directly”可知答案。A-the National People“ s Congress B-the Standing Committee