大学英语三级A级-8及答案解析.doc

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1、大学英语三级 A 级-8 及答案解析(总分：72.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Structure(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Section A(总题数：5，分数：5.00)1._ the result, I would not have asked you to tell me.（分数：1.00）A.If I knowB.Had I knownC.I had knownD.If I knew2.So little _ about chemistry that the lecture was completely beyond me.（分数：1.00）A.did I know

2、B.I knowC.do I knowD.I knew3.Don“t leave matches or cigarettes on the table within _ of little children.（分数：1.00）A.handB.reachC.spaceD.distance4.It is necessary that he _ us.（分数：1.00）A.helpB.helpsC.helpedD.would help5.The president who has won the election _ on television next week.（分数：1.00）A.be to

3、speakB.is to speakC.is speakingD.to speak三、Section B(总题数：5，分数：5.00)6.Human beings are (create) 1 animals. （分数：1.00）7.His boss regards him as no more than a (type) 1and he is not given career opportunities. （分数：1.00）8.He could described the wallet (exact) 1 , so he was owner of it. （分数：1.00）9.In 1968

4、 an international balloon race was (hold) 1 to collect money for some churches in the south of England. （分数：1.00）10.I broke a glass while I (cook) 1 the dinner. （分数：1.00）四、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)All over the world mention of the British education suggests a picture of the “public school“,

5、and it suggests in particular the names of certain very famous institutionsEton, Oxford and Cambridge; but people do not always realize what place these institutions occupy in the whole educational system. Oxford and Cambridge are universities, each having about 12,000 students out of a total of ove

6、r 250,000 students at all British universities. Eton is a public school and the best known of the public schools, which, in spite of their names, are not really public at all, but independent and private secondary schools taking boys from the age of thirteen to eighteen years. The public schools in

7、reality form a very small part of the school system of secondary education of Great Britain; only about one out of forty English boys goes to a public school, and one out of 1,500 to Eton. Apart from the so-called public schools there is complete system of state primary and secondary education, whic

8、h resembles in its general form the state education in most other countries. All children must, by law, receive full-time education between the ages of five and sixteen. Any child may attend, without paying fees, a school provided by the public authorities, and the great majority attend such schools

9、. They may continue, still without paying fees, until they are eighteen. The public schools, although unimportant numerically, have been England“s most peculiar and characteristic contribution to educational methods, and they have an immense influence on the whole of English educational practice and

10、 on the English social structure.（分数：5.00）(1).How much full-time schooling must a British child receive and when does it begin?（分数：1.00）A.Eleven years starting from the age of five.B.Seventeen years starting from the age of five.C.Five years starting from the age of thirteen.D.Thirteen years startin

11、g from the age of five.(2).What was the purpose of the author to write the passage?（分数：1.00）A.It was to tell people the difference between Eton on the one hand and Oxford and Cambridge on the other.B.It was to tell people what the public schools in Great Britain are like.C.It was to tell people some

12、thing about British educational system.D.All of the above.(3).Which of the following British child is allowed to go to a public school in Great Britain?（分数：1.00）A.A thirteen-year-old girl.B.A five-year-old girl.C.A thirteen-year-old boy.D.A five-year, old boy.(4).Why does the author say that the so-

13、called public school Eton is not “public“?（分数：1.00）A.Because no girls are admitted in Eton.B.Because parents have to pay fees for their children at Eton.C.Because it belongs to the few, numerically unimportant schools in Britain.D.Because only one fortieth of British boys go to Eton.(5).The mention

14、of British education outside Great Britain suggests a picture of public schools in that country probably because _ .（分数：1.00）A.the whole of English educational practice has been greatly influenced by themB.some of them are as famous as the universities Oxford and CambridgeC.these public schools are

15、quite different in form from the public schools in any other countries.D.there are famous schools like Eton among them.Between 1977 and 1981, three groups of American women, numbering 27 in all, between the age of 35 and 65, were given month-long tests to determine how they would respond to conditio

16、ns resembling those aboard the space shuttle. Though carefully selected from among many applicants, the women were volunteers and the pay was barely above the minimum wage. They were not allowed to smoke or drink alcohol during the tests, and they were expected to tolerate each others company at clo

17、se quarters for the entire period. Among other things they had to stand pressure three times the force of gravity and carry out both physical and mental tasks whole exhausted from strenuous physical exercise. At the end of ten days, they had to spend a further twenty days absolutely confined to bed,

18、 during which time they suffered backaches and other discomforts, and when they were finally allowed up, the more physically active women were especially subject to pain due to a slight calcium loss. Results of the tests suggest that women will have significant advantages over man in space. They nee

19、d less food and less oxygen and they Stand up to radiation better. Men“s advantages in terms of strength and stamina, meanwhile, are virtually wiped out by the zero-gravity condition in space.（分数：5.00）(1).From the passage we can learn that _ .（分数：1.00）A.many women wanted to take part in the testsB.t

20、he pay was important for the womenC.the women often quarreled with each other so they had to tolerate each otherD.they could drink some wine after work(2).Which of the following statements is TRUE?（分数：1.00）A.They had to stand under the pressure three times the force of gravity.B.Ten days later in th

21、e test, they had to spend other twenty days in bed.C.During the whole test, they suffered backaches and other discomforts.D.Some of the women suffered great loss of calcium.(3).According to the passage, _ .（分数：1.00）A.the women stayed together during the whole testB.most of the women taking part in t

22、he test are very activeC.before the test, the women enjoyed smoking and drinkingD.all the women taking part in the test traveled to space at last(4).What is the best tide for this passage?（分数：1.00）A.Women“s PowerB.An Unforgettable ExperienceC.Tests Show Women Suited for Space TravelD.Man Should Not

23、Travel to Space Any More(5).What were those American women tested for during the whole month?（分数：1.00）A.For the selection of the responsible persons.B.For the condition of different group of the women.C.To see if they were suitable for the space work.D.To see how they would react to conditions like

24、those aboard the space shuttle.Introduction to MSEMSE“s headquarter is located in Berlin, a traditional industrial city. With the change of Berlin, MSE has a history of 100 years. Today, MSE is active in such fields as environment production and energy industry. It has become one of the leading Engi

25、neering designers and equipment manufacturers. As one of the subsidiaries (子公司) of Mannesmann Seiffert GmbH, MSE has its own branches in Germany and many other countries in the world. It has a workforce of nearly 15,000 in many places spread over the world, who provide their customers with excellent

26、 design, quality equipment and excellent after-sale service. The fields of MSE: 1 and energy industry. The supply of MSE: excellent design, quality equipment and excellent 2 . The location of MSE“s Headquarters: 3 . The history of MSE: 4 . Its workforce: 5 in many places over the world.（分数：5.00）A-in

27、vesting activities B-accounting system C-balance sheet D-Certified Public Accountant E-cost accounting F-financial accounting G-cash flow H-deflation I-financial forecast J-income statement K-management accounting L-inflation M-return of investment N-tax accounting O-capital stock P-cost principle（分

28、数：5.00）(1). 1 现金流转 2 管理会计（分数：1.00）(2). 1 注册会计师 2 损益表（分数：1.00）(3). 1 通货紧缩 2 成本原则（分数：1.00）(4). 1 投资回报 2 资产负债表（分数：1.00）(5). 1 财务预测 2 通货膨胀（分数：1.00）The most important use of drifting bottles is to find ocean currents. When the position and direction of currents are known, ships can use the forward moveme

29、nt of a current or stay away from currents that would carry them off their course. Benjamin Franklin was one of the first to use bottles in the study of currents. He wondered why British mail ships needed a week or two longer than U.S. ships needed in order to cross the Atlantic Ocean. Franklin thou

30、ght the Gulf Stream might explain this difference. Franklin talked with U.S. captains. He found that they knew each turn of the Gulf Stream. They used the current in every possible way. From his talks with the U.S. sea captains, Franklin made his first map of the Gulf Stream. Then he checked his map

31、 by using sealed bottles. The map that he finally made is still used, with only a few changes, today.（分数：10.00）(1).Why are drifting bottles used? To find 1.（分数：2.00）(2).What led Franklin to talk with U.S. sea captains? U.S. ships could sail the Atlantic 1 than British ones.（分数：2.00）(3).What did Fran

32、klin make after his talks with U.S. sea captains? He made a map of 1.（分数：2.00）(4).What did Franklin do in order to make an accurate map? He used 1 to check his map.（分数：2.00）(5).How about Franklin“s map today? The map that he finally made is still used, with only 1 today.（分数：2.00）十、Part Translation(总

33、题数：5，分数：17.00)11.I“ d just as soon you didn“ t take those important papers with you.（分数：4.00）A.我很快意识到你没随身携带那些重要文件。B.我宁愿你没有拿那些重要文件。C.我刚想到你没有拿那些重要文件。D.我到希望你别随身携带那些重要文件。12.People may turn to magic to reduce their fear and uncertainty if they feel they have no control over the outcome of a situation.（分数

34、：4.00）A.如果感到局势已难以挽回，人们还可以把注意力转到魔法上，这样就可以减少恐惧和不安。B.如果感到局势失控，人们就会求助魔法，借此减少内心的恐惧和不安。C.如果人们觉得对结局无法控制，可能会求助于魔法来减少恐惧和不安。D.如果局势失控，人们可能会把注意力转到魔法上来减少恐惧和不安。13.In every corner of the street，you can easily observe consumershappy buying，which demonstrates their good wish for the new year（分数：1.00）A.在街道的每一个角落，你可以很

35、容易地看到消费者的快乐购买。这一切都表明他们对新年充满了希望。B.街上处处洋溢着反映消费者快乐的新年气氛。C.在街道，处处都可以看到消费者的快乐购买。这一切都表明，他们很快乐。D.在街上处处都能观察到消费者快乐地采购年货，这一切表明他们对新的一年充满美好期望。14.haojie Synthetic(合成的)Soap Powder may be used for washing clothes and articles made of cotton，wool，silk and rayon mixture(人造纤维).In washing the above mentioned articles

36、and other clothing with unstable(不稳定的)color，special care should be taken not touse hot water. Warm or cold water is preferred. Wash white articles or clothing before colored ones or those with unstable colors. Keep the powder in dry place or bottle to protect it against moisture. （分数：4.00）_15.We hav

37、e learned from the letter that your company has produced and exposed a variety of textile machinery to us. According to the letter, it seems that there may be some negligence(疏忽)in the delivery time, we are arranging our representative in Paris to go to your company to check the material in the next

38、 week. （分数：4.00）_十一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：15.00)16.假设你是国内某贸易公司经理，在与国外某公司签订购货合同后，已将货物发出，现要求你写一封信，告知对方这一情况，信的内容如下： 合同号：995 信用证号：2085 敬启者： 我们很高兴地通知您，贵方所定的上述货物已装船，并于后天用“五月花”号货船运往你港。现寄去该批货物装运单据一套，请查收： 第 147 号出口许可证一份 第 BG17638 号保险单一份 第 1849 号不可转让提单两份 第 28 号发票两份 第 254 号重量单一份 第 IC889 号检验证书一份 我们相信，以上货物将完好运抵贵

39、方，并借此机会表示，愿本次交易之后，我们之间的业务关系发展扩大。田亮谨上 2005 年 7 月 20 日 Words for reference: export licence 出口许可证；shipping notice 发货通知单；insurance policy 保单；non-negotiable B/L 不可转让提单；commercial invoice 商业发票；weight list 重量单；inspection certificate 检验证书 （分数：15.00）_大学英语三级 A 级-8 答案解析(总分：72.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Structure(总题数

40、：0，分数：0.00)二、Section A(总题数：5，分数：5.00)1._ the result, I would not have asked you to tell me.（分数：1.00）A.If I knowB.Had I known C.I had knownD.If I knew解析：解析 此题考查虚拟语气倒装句的用法。从主句谓语形式可知其为对过去的虚拟，从句应为与之形式一致的虚拟语气，即用过去完成时，省略 if 时应用倒装。2.So little _ about chemistry that the lecture was completely beyond me.（分数：

41、1.00）A.did I know B.I knowC.do I knowD.I knew解析：解析 我对化学了解甚少，所以这个演讲我完全听不懂。 考点 倒装句 解析 little 相当于一个否定词，与副词 so 放在句首时，句子需要部分倒装，另外助动词 do 的时态要与 that 从句的时态保持一致，故选 A。3.Don“t leave matches or cigarettes on the table within _ of little children.（分数：1.00）A.handB.reach C.spaceD.distance解析：4.It is necessary that

42、he _ us.（分数：1.00）A.help B.helpsC.helpedD.would help解析：和 54 题一样，It is necessary 后从句中动词用虚拟语气，即动词原形。5.The president who has won the election _ on television next week.（分数：1.00）A.be to speakB.is to speak C.is speakingD.to speak解析：解析 本题考查谓语动词的时态。句中的时间状语是表示将来的 next week，所以谓语动词应该用表示将来的形式，选项 A、B 中的 be to do

43、 sth可以表示将来，又出为要作第三人称单数的谓语，故选项 B 为正确答案。 避错指南 A 项和 D 项都不能直接作谓语，可以首先判断为错误。C 项使用现在进行时，在此不当，因为next week 既不表示即将到来的未来，speak 也不能用进行时表示未来，故应予以排除。三、Section B(总题数：5，分数：5.00)6.Human beings are (create) 1 animals. （分数：1.00）解析：creative 形容词作 animals 的定语。7.His boss regards him as no more than a (type) 1and he is no

44、t given career opportunities. （分数：1.00）解析：typist 解析 本题考查动词与名词的转换。type 是动词，而空白处需填入表示人的名词，即“打字员”，所以用 typist。 答题指南 英语中常用-ist 这一后缀表示某一类人，如：artist，scientist 等。此外，type 的形容词形式是 typical (典型的)。8.He could described the wallet (exact) 1 , so he was owner of it. （分数：1.00）解析：exactly 句意：他能确切地描述那个钱包，所以他是那个钱包的主人。副词

45、修饰动词。9.In 1968 an international balloon race was (hold) 1 to collect money for some churches in the south of England. （分数：1.00）解析：held 解析 在 1968 年举行了一场国际热气球比赛，为英国南部的教堂筹款。 解析 本题测试被动语态的用法。主语和谓语间的关系是被动的。故用过去分词 held。10.I broke a glass while I (cook) 1 the dinner. （分数：1.00）解析：was cooking解析 当我做饭时，我打破了一只杯子

46、。表示动作正在进行用正在进行时。四、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)All over the world mention of the British education suggests a picture of the “public school“, and it suggests in particular the names of certain very famous institutionsEton, Oxford and Cambridge; but people do not always realize what place these i

47、nstitutions occupy in the whole educational system. Oxford and Cambridge are universities, each having about 12,000 students out of a total of over 250,000 students at all British universities. Eton is a public school and the best known of the public schools, which, in spite of their names, are not

48、really public at all, but independent and private secondary schools taking boys from the age of thirteen to eighteen years. The public schools in reality form a very small part of the school system of secondary education of Great Britain; only about one out of forty English boys goes to a public school, and one out of 1,500 to Eton. Apart from the so-called public schools there is complete system of state primary and secondary education, which resembles in its general form the state education in most o