大学英语三级A级-88及答案解析.doc

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1、大学英语三级 A 级-88 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)二、Task 1(总题数：1，分数：20.00)Google, the Internet search-engine company, has announced it will give more than twenty-five million dollars in money and investments to help the poor. The company says the effort involves using the power of information and technology

2、to help people improve their lives. Aleem Walji works for Google.orgthe part of the company that gives money to good causes. He said the company“s first project will help identify where infectious (传染性的) diseases are developing. In Southeast Asia and Africa, for example, Google. org will work with p

3、artners tostrengthen early-warning systems and take action against growing health threats. Google.org“s second project will invest in ways to help small and medium-sized businesses grow. Walji says microfinance (小额贷款) is generally small, short-term loans that create few jobs. Instead, he says Google

4、. org wants to develop ways to bring investors and business owners together to create jobs and improve economic growth. Google.org will also give money to help two climate-change programs announced earlier this year. One of these programs studies ways to make renewable (再生的) energy less costly than

5、coal-based energy. The other is examining the efforts being made to increase the use of electric cars. The creators of Google have promised to give Google. org about one percent of company profits and one percent of its total stock value every year. Aleem Walji says this amount may increase in the f

6、uture.（分数：20.00）(1).The purpose of Google“s investments is to _.（分数：4.00）A.help poor peopleB.develop new technologyC.expand its own businessD.increase the power of information(2).According to Aleem Wadji, the company“s first project is to _.（分数：4.00）A.set up a new system to warn people of infectious

7、 diseasesB.find out where infectious diseases developC.identify the causes of infectious diseasesD.cure patients of infectious diseases(3).What kind of businesses will benefit from Google.org“s second project?（分数：4.00）A.large enterprisesB.cross-national companiesC.foreign funded corporationsD.small

8、and medium-sized businesses(4).From the fourth paragraph, we learn that Google“ money is also invested to help _.（分数：4.00）A.start more research programsB.make more advanced electric carsC.develop renewable and coal-based energyD.conduct studies related to climate changes(5).From the last paragraph w

9、e learn that the investments by Google.org come from _.（分数：4.00）A.Google“s profits and stock valueB.some international IT companiesC.the company“s own interestsD.local commercial banks三、Task 2(总题数：1，分数：20.00)Your boss holds your future prospects in his hands. Some bosses are hard to get along with.

10、Some have excellent qualifications but no idea when it comes to dealing with people. Of course, not all bosses are like that. The relationship you have with your boss can be a major factor in determining your rise up the career ladder. Your boss is not only your leader, he is also the person best eq

11、uipped to help you do the job you are paid to do. He call inform you of company direction that may affect your professional development. Your boss also needs you to perform at your best in order to accomplish his objectives. He needs your feedback in order to provide realistic and useful reports to

12、upper management. But how does this help you establish a meaningful working relationship with your boss? The key is communication. Learn and understand his goals and priorities (优先的事). Observe and understand your boss“s work style. If he has not been clear with his expectations, ask! Like-wise ask f

13、or feedback and accept criticism gracefully. And if he understands that you do not view your job as just something to fill the hours between 9 and 5, he may be mole likely to help you. In short, getting along with your boss requires getting to know his likes and dislikes and learning to work with hi

14、s personality and management style.（分数：20.00）(1).The main idea of the first paragraph is that _.（分数：4.00）A.bosses are hard to deal withB.bosses have good characterC.bosses determine your career futureD.bosses must have similar personality(2).In the second paragraph, “rise up the career ladder“ (Line

15、 2) means _.（分数：4.00）A.going to work abroadB.changing jobs frequentlyC.being promoted in positionD.pursuing an advanced degree(3).In order to achieve his objectives, your boss expects that you will _.（分数：4.00）A.do your best in your workB.show your management skillsC.get along with your colleaguesD.w

16、rite reports to upper management(4).The most important factor for establishing a good working relationship with the boss is _.（分数：4.00）A.high expectationsB.quick feedbackC.frequent criticismD.effective communication(5).The best title for the passage might be _.（分数：4.00）A.How to Take Care of Your Bos

17、sB.How to Get Along with Your BossC.How to Accept Your Boss“s CriticismD.How to Accomplish Your Boss“s Objective四、Task 3(总题数：1，分数：20.00)For your safety and convenience To begin the trip, we would like to draw your attention to some safety-related details. These are also explained on the instruction

18、card in the seat pocket in front of you. Seat belts must remain fastened while the “Fasten seatbelts“ sign is on. It is advisable to keep them fastened at all times while seated. All flights are non-smoking. The use of mobile telephones is now allowed when the airplane is on the ground. During the f

19、light the use of CD and DVD players is not allowed. For your entertainment To help you enjoy your trip, we provide a range of newspapers. On our MD-11 and Boeing aircraft, we provide music and video programs. On Airbus A. 321/320/319, short videos are shown. Meals and drinks During most flights we s

20、erve you a tasty meal and drinks. Beer, wine and other drinks are served free of charge. Coffee, tea and juice are served free of charge on all domestic (国内的) flights On domestic flights leaving before nine and on all flights to Northern China, a snack is served. Eastern Flight ServiceSafety and con

21、venience: 1. Seat belts: remain 1 while the “Fasten seatbelts“ sign is on 2. Smoking: not allowed on board 3. Mobile phones: used only when the airplane is 2 4. CD and DVD: not allowed to play 3 Entertainment provided: 1. newspapers 2. music and 4 on MD-11 and Boeing aircraft Meals and drinks on boa

22、rd: 1. meals served on most flights 2. coffee, tea and juice served free of charge 3. a snack served on all nights to 5 （分数：20.00）五、Task 4(总题数：1，分数：20.00)Aair traffic control system Barmed police Ccrime prevention Dentry requirement Einternational criminal police organization Flevel of security Gpic

23、ket line Hpolice station Ipatrolling vehicle Jsafety precaution measure Ksafety control device Lsecurity command center Msecurity service Nsecurity control center Osecurity personnel Pvalid documents Qsecurity monitoring and control（分数：20.00）(1). 1 空中交通管制系统 2 安全预防措施（分数：4.00）(2). 1 巡逻车 2 武装警察（分数：4.00

24、）(3). 1 国际刑警组织 2 有效证件（分数：4.00）(4). 1 入境要求 2 安保人员（分数：4.00）(5). 1 安全保障级别 2 安全监控（分数：4.00）六、Task 5(总题数：1，分数：20.00)Dear Mr. Smith, I am pleased to offer you the position of the after-sales manager at our company starting on 16 June, 2009. I propose that the terms of employment will be those in the attach

25、ed draft individual employment arrangement. Please note that you are entitled to discuss this offer and to seek advice on the attached proposed agreement with your family, a union, a lawyer, or someone else you trust. If you want some information on your employment rights, you can also contact the E

26、mployment Service Office or visit our website. Also, if you disagree with, or do not understand or wish to clarify anything in this offer, please ring me to discuss any issue you wish to raise. If you are happy with the proposed terms and wish to accept this offer of employment, please sign the dupl

27、icate copy of this letter and return it to me by 1 June, 2009. In the event I have not heard from you by that date, this offer will be automatically withdrawn on that date. I look forward to working with you. Yours sincerely,John Brown（分数：20.00）(1).What job position is offered to Mr. Smith in the le

28、tter? 1.（分数：4.00）(2).From whom may Mr. Smith seek advice about the proposed agreement? His family, a union, 1, or someone else he trusts.（分数：4.00）(3).How can Mr. Smith get information about employment rights? By contacting the 1 or visiting its website.（分数：4.00）(4).When should Mr. Smith return the s

29、igned duplicate copy of this letter? By 1.（分数：4.00）(5).What will happen if the duplicate copy of the letter is not returned by the deadline? This offer will be 1 on that date.（分数：4.00）大学英语三级 A 级-88 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)二、Task 1(总题数：1，分数：20.00)Google, the Internet search-engine company, has anno

30、unced it will give more than twenty-five million dollars in money and investments to help the poor. The company says the effort involves using the power of information and technology to help people improve their lives. Aleem Walji works for Google.orgthe part of the company that gives money to good

31、causes. He said the company“s first project will help identify where infectious (传染性的) diseases are developing. In Southeast Asia and Africa, for example, Google. org will work with partners tostrengthen early-warning systems and take action against growing health threats. Google.org“s second projec

32、t will invest in ways to help small and medium-sized businesses grow. Walji says microfinance (小额贷款) is generally small, short-term loans that create few jobs. Instead, he says Google. org wants to develop ways to bring investors and business owners together to create jobs and improve economic growt

33、h. Google.org will also give money to help two climate-change programs announced earlier this year. One of these programs studies ways to make renewable (再生的) energy less costly than coal-based energy. The other is examining the efforts being made to increase the use of electric cars. The creators o

34、f Google have promised to give Google. org about one percent of company profits and one percent of its total stock value every year. Aleem Walji says this amount may increase in the future.（分数：20.00）(1).The purpose of Google“s investments is to _.（分数：4.00）A.help poor people B.develop new technologyC

35、.expand its own businessD.increase the power of information解析：解析 事实细节题。本题询问谷歌投资的目的。定位到文章第 1 段第 1 句，可知谷歌投资是为了帮助穷人，故正确答案为 A。(2).According to Aleem Wadji, the company“s first project is to _.（分数：4.00）A.set up a new system to warn people of infectious diseasesB.find out where infectious diseases develop

36、 C.identify the causes of infectious diseasesD.cure patients of infectious diseases解析：解析 事实细节题。本题询问谷歌公司的第一个计划是什么。定位到文章第 2 段第 2 句，公司的第一个计划就是帮助找出遭受传染性疾病蔓延的地区。故正确答案为 B。(3).What kind of businesses will benefit from Google.org“s second project?（分数：4.00）A.large enterprisesB.cross-national companiesC.forei

37、gn funded corporationsD.small and medium-sized businesses 解析：解析 事实细节题。本题询问哪些企业会受益于谷歌的第二个计划。定位文章第 3 段第 1 句，中小型企业将受益于谷歌的第二个计划，故选 D。其他选项均未在原文提及。(4).From the fourth paragraph, we learn that Google“ money is also invested to help _.（分数：4.00）A.start more research programsB.make more advanced electric cars

38、C.develop renewable and coal-based energyD.conduct studies related to climate changes 解析：解析 事实细节题。本题询问谷歌投资是为了给谁以帮助。定位到第 4 段第 1 句，谷歌公司还将资助改善气候的计划，故正确答案为 D。选项 A(开展更多研究计划)太宽泛；选项 B(制造更先进的电力车)和C(发展再生能源和煤基能源)是两个气候改善计划的具体内容。(5).From the last paragraph we learn that the investments by Google.org come from _

39、.（分数：4.00）A.Google“s profits and stock value B.some international IT companiesC.the company“s own interestsD.local commercial banks解析：解析 事实细节题。本题询问 Google.org 的资金来源。最后一段提到谷歌公司资助资金的两个来源：利润和股票价值，故正确答案为 A。其他选项均未在原文提及。三、Task 2(总题数：1，分数：20.00)Your boss holds your future prospects in his hands. Some bosse

40、s are hard to get along with. Some have excellent qualifications but no idea when it comes to dealing with people. Of course, not all bosses are like that. The relationship you have with your boss can be a major factor in determining your rise up the career ladder. Your boss is not only your leader,

41、 he is also the person best equipped to help you do the job you are paid to do. He call inform you of company direction that may affect your professional development. Your boss also needs you to perform at your best in order to accomplish his objectives. He needs your feedback in order to provide re

42、alistic and useful reports to upper management. But how does this help you establish a meaningful working relationship with your boss? The key is communication. Learn and understand his goals and priorities (优先的事). Observe and understand your boss“s work style. If he has not been clear with his expe

43、ctations, ask! Like-wise ask for feedback and accept criticism gracefully. And if he understands that you do not view your job as just something to fill the hours between 9 and 5, he may be mole likely to help you. In short, getting along with your boss requires getting to know his likes and dislike

44、s and learning to work with his personality and management style.（分数：20.00）(1).The main idea of the first paragraph is that _.（分数：4.00）A.bosses are hard to deal withB.bosses have good characterC.bosses determine your career future D.bosses must have similar personality解析：解析 主旨大意题。本题询问第 1 段的段落大意。定位到第

45、 1 段第 1 句，该句为主题句，可知本题答案为 C。分析了各句之间的关系后可知，选项 A(上司很难相处)和 B(上司也有优点)只是细节，不是主题；选项 D(上司一定具有相同性格)是对原文意思的错误理解。(2).In the second paragraph, “rise up the career ladder“ (Line 2) means _.（分数：4.00）A.going to work abroadB.changing jobs frequentlyC.being promoted in position D.pursuing an advanced degree解析：解析 词义推

46、断题。rise up 显然与“上升”有关，整个词组的字面意思是“在职业的阶梯上向上爬”，由此可见，这个词组相当于“升职”的意思，因此，本题答案应为 C。从 rise up 的意思就可排除 A(到外国去工作)和 B(经常跳槽)。D(争取更高的学位)中的 advanced(高级的)与“上升”似乎相关，但 degree(学位)在文中未提及。(3).In order to achieve his objectives, your boss expects that you will _.（分数：4.00）A.do your best in your work B.show your managemen

47、t skillsC.get along with your colleaguesD.write reports to upper management解析：解析 事实细节题。本题询问上司为了达成目标会希望你怎么做。定位到第 3 段第 1 句，perform at your best 与 A 中的 do your best 同义，都是“尽全力”的意思，故为正确答案。B(显示你的管理才能)和 C(与你的同事相处)原文没有提及；D(写报告交给上级管理层)对动作发出这者理解错误，这是上司做的工作。(4).The most important factor for establishing a good

48、 working relationship with the boss is _.（分数：4.00）A.high expectationsB.quick feedbackC.frequent criticismD.effective communication 解析：解析 事实细节题。本题询问与上司建立良好关系的最重要因素。定位到第 4 段第 1 句话中的key 一词，可知答案为 D。选项 A(高期望)、B(即时反馈)和 C(经常性批评)都利用第 3、4 段中的词语制造干扰，但都不是本题问的知识点。(5).The best title for the passage might be _.（分

49、数：4.00）A.How to Take Care of Your BossB.How to Get Along with Your Boss C.How to Accept Your Boss“s CriticismD.How to Accomplish Your Boss“s Objective解析：解析 主旨大意题。本题要求给文章拟定题目。本文开头三段强调上司在个人职业发展上的重要性，第 4 段提出与上司沟通的技巧，最后一段进行小结，可见，前三段的内容的目的是引出第 4、5 段，即本文主要想说明如何和上司相处，故选项 B 正确。四、Task 3(总题数：1，分数：20.00)For your safety and convenience To begin the trip, we would like to draw your attention to some safety-related details. These are also explained on the instruction car