大学英语三级A级-83及答案解析.doc

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1、大学英语三级 A 级-83 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)二、Section A(总题数：20，分数：50.00)1.I am very sorry _ you such a lot of trouble by the delayed shipment.（分数：2.50）A.causedB.causingC.to have causedD.to be caused2.Hardly _ his speech when a young woman in the audience rose to make a protest.（分数：2.50）A.George finishe

2、dB.does George finishC.George had finishedD.had George finished3.If you turn to the right at the corner, you“ll find a path _ to the historical building.（分数：2.50）A.leadB.leadingC.to leadD.leads4.The working pattern of Hainan Airlines is similar to _ of Capital Airlines.（分数：2.50）A.thatB.whichC.whatD.

3、whose5._ I had a problem, I would talk with someone online to seek help.（分数：2.50）A.As ifB.Just asC.Every timeD.So far6.Every Monday morning when I am in my small office, I wish I _ in a multi-national company.（分数：2.50）A.were workingB.have workedC.am to workD.work7.I don“t think this software is appr

4、opriate _ the newly designed production line.（分数：2.50）A.atB.inC.ofD.for8.By the time you get to the office I _ all the documents for the meeting.（分数：2.50）A.was preparingB.preparedC.had preparedD.will have prepared9.As he _ to submit the accounting report before 4:30 p. m., the assistant hurried to M

5、r. Smith“s office.（分数：2.50）A.was requiredB.had requiredC.requiresD.required10.Few companies are interested in providing the software we need _ the market is small.（分数：2.50）A.althoughB.sinceC.so thatD.as if11.The manager said that there were two reasons _ our sales dropped sharply last year.（分数：2.50）

6、A.becauseB.sinceC.whyD.while12.Now the air pollution in this city _ more and more serious with each passing day.（分数：2.50）A.to becomeB.becameC.becomingD.is becoming13.Before the age of the Internet, we used to _ our holidays through travel agents.（分数：2.50）A.bookB.having bookedC.bookingD.have booked14

7、.Since the new technology was introduced last month, we _ in speeding up production.（分数：2.50）A.succeedB.succeededC.have succeededD.will succeed15.In order to improve your communication skills, we will show you how to learn _ about your customers than you know now.（分数：2.50）A.manyB.muchC.mostD.more16.

8、As a public relations officer, you should know your customers _ detail.（分数：2.50）A.inB.onC.forD.to17.People invest money in this company _ they believe it will make profits.（分数：2.50）A.thoughB.becauseC.unlessD.until18._ you choose to contact us, you can expect our efficient and helpful service.（分数：2.5

9、0）A.No sooner thanB.Ever sinceC.No matter howD.Even though19.Generally, it takes courage for an aged person _ a new life in a strange country.（分数：2.50）A.beginningB.beganC.to beginD.to have begun20.If we _ more time and money, we could have visited many more places.（分数：2.50）A.haveB.had hadC.have hadD

10、.could have三、Section B(总题数：20，分数：50.00)21.The company (be) 1 in the land market since 1990 and it is now taking the lead in this field. （分数：2.50）22.If you give us any opportunity to deal in your products, the result will be (entire) 1 satisfactory. （分数：2.50）23.It is reported that the construction of

11、 the new subway (complete) 1 next month. （分数：2.50）24.The manager stressed the (important) 1 of developing a long-term strategy for the company. （分数：2.50）25.If he (take) 1 my advice at that time, he would have got the job he applied for. （分数：2.50）26.We (impress) 1 by the high quality and fine workman

12、ship of your products when we visited your factory. （分数：2.50）27.Working from home is flexible and beneficial not only to the employees but also to the (employ) 1. （分数：2.50）28.Only after they had performed hundreds of experiments did they succeed in (solve) 1 the problem. （分数：2.50）29.The local govern

13、ment has decided to spend more money on the (equip) 1 of the hospitals in the rural area. （分数：2.50）30.I tried to fix the computer myself, but that just made it (bad) 1 than I had expected. （分数：2.50）31.Winning three gold medals is the most remarkable (achieve) 1 he has made so far. （分数：2.50）32.In ord

14、er to deal (effective) 1 with the frequent railroad accidents, a special committee has been set up. （分数：2.50）33.Generally, the front page of newspapers (devote) 1 to the most important news of the day. （分数：2.50）34.In addition to the (require) 1 courses, there are still some other courses to be indiv

15、idually chosen. （分数：2.50）35.These scientists are interested in (find) 1 out how short-term memory becomes long-term memory. （分数：2.50）36.The sales manager asks his men every week (inform) 1 him of everything concerning sales. （分数：2.50）37.If you want to be (success) 1 in life, you should be honest and

16、 self-confident. （分数：2.50）38.The engineer put forward a (suggest) 1 at the meeting to improve the public traffic system. （分数：2.50）39.Once the payment has been made, the goods should (deliver) 1 in one or two days. （分数：2.50）40.In the past decade email (become) 1 one of the most popular means of commu

17、nication. （分数：2.50）大学英语三级 A 级-83 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)二、Section A(总题数：20，分数：50.00)1.I am very sorry _ you such a lot of trouble by the delayed shipment.（分数：2.50）A.causedB.causingC.to have caused D.to be caused解析：解析 本题考查 be sorry 与不定式的搭配，即 be sorry to do sth. 故先排除选项 A、B。选项中的关键动词 cause 应与空格后的 you

18、 构成主动关系，即 cause sb. sth. (给某人带来某种影响)，故正确答案为选项 C。2.Hardly _ his speech when a young woman in the audience rose to make a protest.（分数：2.50）A.George finishedB.does George finishC.George had finishedD.had George finished 解析：解析 本题考查 Hardly.when.句型结构。Hardly 放在句子开头时，会引起其后主句的主语和谓语倒装。另外，与 hardly 连用的时态应为过去完成时

19、。故此推断答案为选项 D。3.If you turn to the right at the corner, you“ll find a path _ to the historical building.（分数：2.50）A.leadB.leading C.to leadD.leads解析：解析 本题考查非谓语动词作定语的用法。在本题中，空格前的 path 应为动词 lead 的逻辑主语，两者构成主动关系，故 lead 应为其现在分词形式 leading。4.The working pattern of Hainan Airlines is similar to _ of Capital A

20、irlines.（分数：2.50）A.that B.whichC.whatD.whose解析：解析 本题考查代词的用法。空格前的 be similar to 和空格后的 of 表明，空格应为名词或代词，做介词 to 的宾语，故答案为选项 A。5._ I had a problem, I would talk with someone online to seek help.（分数：2.50）A.As ifB.Just asC.Every time D.So far解析：解析 本题考查状语从句联系词的用法。every time 引导时间状语从句，意为“每当”，表示某种情况或条件，故答案为选项 C

21、。选项 A(好像)、选项 B(正如)都引导方式状语从句；选项D(迄今为止)是时间状语，不可用于连接主句和从句。6.Every Monday morning when I am in my small office, I wish I _ in a multi-national company.（分数：2.50）A.were working B.have workedC.am to workD.work解析：解析 本题考查 wish 后宾语从句的虚拟语气。在四个选项中，只有选项 A 可用于虚拟语气句的谓语，表示愿望与现在的事实相反。7.I don“t think this software is

22、 appropriate _ the newly designed production line.（分数：2.50）A.atB.inC.ofD.for 解析：解析 本题考查与 appropriate 的介词搭配。be appropriate 需与 for 搭配，意为“对适合”。8.By the time you get to the office I _ all the documents for the meeting.（分数：2.50）A.was preparingB.preparedC.had preparedD.will have prepared 解析：解析 本题考查完成时态。时间

23、状语 by the time.对应的句子主句谓语应为完成时态，在本句中，空格表示的动作应发生在未来，故答案为选项 D。9.As he _ to submit the accounting report before 4:30 p. m., the assistant hurried to Mr. Smith“s office.（分数：2.50）A.was required B.had requiredC.requiresD.required解析：解析 本题考查被动语态的用法。空格前的 he 指代主句中的 the assistant，依句意推断史密斯先生要求助理上交会计报表，即助理是“被要求”的

24、，故此空格应为 require 的被动形式，即选项 A。10.Few companies are interested in providing the software we need _ the market is small.（分数：2.50）A.althoughB.since C.so thatD.as if解析：解析 本题考查从句联系词的用法。从句子的意思可以推断主句和从句存在着因果关系，空格处需要的是表示原因的联系词，故选 B。选项 A(虽然)引导让步状语从句，选项 C 用于引出目的或结果状语从句，选项 D 用于引出方式状语从句，均不符合本题句意。11.The manager sa

25、id that there were two reasons _ our sales dropped sharply last year.（分数：2.50）A.becauseB.sinceC.why D.while解析：解析 本题考查定语从句的联系词。在含有定语从句的复合句里，先行词是 reason 的，其后定语从句的联系词通常是 why，故本题应选 C。12.Now the air pollution in this city _ more and more serious with each passing day.（分数：2.50）A.to becomeB.becameC.becomin

26、gD.is becoming 解析：解析 本题考查句子谓语动词的使用。通过分析句子成分知，空白处应为该句的谓语动词，在四个选项中，选项 B 和选项 D 都可做谓语。根据句子开头的 Now 可以判断，本句谓语的时态应该是现在时。可以看出，选项 B 是一般过去时，则在时态上不符合题目的要求，而选项 D 是现在进行时，故本题应选D。13.Before the age of the Internet, we used to _ our holidays through travel agents.（分数：2.50）A.book B.having bookedC.bookingD.have booked

27、解析：解析 本题考查 used to do 这一结构，故正确答案为选项 A。used to do 意为“过去常常做”。14.Since the new technology was introduced last month, we _ in speeding up production.（分数：2.50）A.succeedB.succeededC.have succeeded D.will succeed解析：解析 本题考查谓语动词的时态。本句开头由 since 引导时间状语，与现在完成时的谓语动词搭配，故本题空白处的谓语应为现在完成时的选项 C。15.In order to improve

28、 your communication skills, we will show you how to learn _ about your customers than you know now.（分数：2.50）A.manyB.muchC.mostD.more 解析：解析 本题考查比较级。本句的 than.表明，空白为形容词或副词的比较级。本题的四个选项中只有选项 D 为比较级，故选项 D 为本题答案。选项 A、B 是形容词的原级；选项 C 的 most 用于三者和三者以上的比较，表示“最”。16.As a public relations officer, you should know

29、 your customers _ detail.（分数：2.50）A.in B.onC.forD.to解析：解析 本题考查与 detail 搭配的介词。空白处与 detail 构成状语，说明对客户了解的“程度”。能够与 detail 搭配的介词只有 in，组成 in detail 词组，意为“详细地”。其他选项的介词都不可以与detail 搭配。17.People invest money in this company _ they believe it will make profits.（分数：2.50）A.thoughB.because C.unlessD.until解析：解析 本题

30、考查状语从句的联系词。空白处前后的内容构成因果关系，而表示因果关系的状语从句联系词只有选项 B。选项 A(though)引导让步状语从句，选项 C(unless)引导条件状语从句，选项D(until)引导时间状语从句。18._ you choose to contact us, you can expect our efficient and helpful service.（分数：2.50）A.No sooner thanB.Ever sinceC.No matter how D.Even though解析：解析 本题考查状语从句。经分析可知，从句可以是条件状语，也可以是让步状语。四个选项中

31、，选项 C、D 都可用来引导让步状语从句，两者相比选项 C 在词义上更适合本句句意的要求。19.Generally, it takes courage for an aged person _ a new life in a strange country.（分数：2.50）A.beginningB.beganC.to begin D.to have begun解析：解析 本题考查 it takes sbto do sth. 结构，意为“需要花费某人(钱、时间等)去做某事”，故正确答案为选项 C。20.If we _ more time and money, we could have vis

32、ited many more places.（分数：2.50）A.haveB.had had C.have hadD.could have解析：解析 本题考查与过去事实相反的虚拟语气句。由主句时态 could have visited 可推断，本句陈述的事情与“过去”事实相反，为虚拟语气条件从句，动词时态应为过去完成时 had done，故本题答案为 B。三、Section B(总题数：20，分数：50.00)21.The company (be) 1 in the land market since 1990 and it is now taking the lead in this fie

33、ld. （分数：2.50）解析：has been解析 本题考查动词的时态。按照句子的时间状语 since 1990 可知，空格应为动词的现在完成时，故本题答案为 has been。22.If you give us any opportunity to deal in your products, the result will be (entire) 1 satisfactory. （分数：2.50）解析：entirely解析 本题考查形容词、副词互相转化。空格后为形容词，空格应为修饰该形容词的副词，故答案为形容词 entire 的副词形式 entirely。23.It is reporte

34、d that the construction of the new subway (complete) 1 next month. （分数：2.50）解析：will be completed解析 本题考查动词时态和被动语态。空格后的时间状语表明，句中的谓语应为将来时，而句子主语 construction 与动词 complete 又构成被动关系，故空格应为 complete 的被动语态的将来时，即 will be completed。24.The manager stressed the (important) 1 of developing a long-term strategy for

35、 the company. （分数：2.50）解析：importance解析 本题考查形容词、名词互相转化。空格前的冠词 the 和空格后的 of 表明，空格应为名词，故答案为形容词 important 的名词形式 importance。25.If he (take) 1 my advice at that time, he would have got the job he applied for. （分数：2.50）解析：had taken解析 本题考查虚拟条件句的动词形式。通过主句的谓语 would have got 可知，本句为虚拟语气句，相应的从句的谓语应为动词的过去完成时，故答案为

36、 take 的过去完成式 had taken。26.We (impress) 1 by the high quality and fine workmanship of your products when we visited your factory. （分数：2.50）解析：were impressed解析 本题考查动词的语态时态。空格后的 by 表明空格应为动词的被动语态，从句中的 visited 表明主句的动词时态应相应为一般过去时，故应将括号里的动词 impress 改写为一般过去时的被动语态 were impressed。27.Working from home is flexi

37、ble and beneficial not only to the employees but also to the (employ) 1. （分数：2.50）解析：employers解析 本题考查动词、名词互相转化。空格前的冠词 the 表明，空格应为名词，根据句意可知空格的词义应与前文提到的 the employees(雇员)相对，故答案为名词形式 employers(雇主)。28.Only after they had performed hundreds of experiments did they succeed in (solve) 1 the problem. （分数：2.

38、50）解析：soling解析 本题考查介词宾语。succeed 所使用的结构为 succeed in doing sth.，故答案为solve 的名词形式 solving。29.The local government has decided to spend more money on the (equip) 1 of the hospitals in the rural area. （分数：2.50）解析：equipment解析 本题考查动词、名词互相转化。空格前的冠词 the 和空格后的 of 说明，空格为名词，故答案为 equip 的名词 equipment。30.I tried to

39、 fix the computer myself, but that just made it (bad) 1 than I had expected. （分数：2.50）解析：worse解析 本题考查形容词的比较级。空格后的 than 表明，空格应为比较级，故答案为 bad 的比较级 worse。31.Winning three gold medals is the most remarkable (achieve) 1 he has made so far. （分数：2.50）解析：achievement解析 本题考查动词、名词互相转化。由空格前的冠词 the 和其后的形容词可知，空格处应

40、填入名词，故答案为动词 achieve 的名词 achievement。32.In order to deal (effective) 1 with the frequent railroad accidents, a special committee has been set up. （分数：2.50）解析：effectively解析 本题考查形容词、副词互相转化。空格前后的 deal with 是动词词组，故空格处应填入副词，用来修饰动词 deal with，故答案为 effective 的副词形式 effectively。33.Generally, the front page of

41、newspapers (devote) 1 to the most important news of the day. （分数：2.50）解析：is devoted解析 本题考查 be devoted to 这一用法。通过分析可知，空格处应为谓语动词。be devoted to 意为“专门用于”。依据句首的 Generally 可知，句子的动词应为一般现在时，故答案应将 devote 改为一般现在时的被动形式 is devoted。34.In addition to the (require) 1 courses, there are still some other courses to

42、be individually chosen. （分数：2.50）解析：required解析 本题考查动词、形容词相互转化。空格处前的冠词和其后的名词表明，空格处应填入形容词。故答案为动词 require 的形容词形式 required。35.These scientists are interested in (find) 1 out how short-term memory becomes long-term memory. （分数：2.50）解析：finding解析 本题考查介词后宾语的形式。介词 in 后应接动词的-ing 形式，故本题答案为词find 的动名词形式 finding。

43、36.The sales manager asks his men every week (inform) 1 him of everything concerning sales. （分数：2.50）解析：to inform解析 本题考查动词 ask 连接的补足语形式。ask 通常可以用于 ask sb. to do sth. 这个结构中，不定式 to do 为宾语补足语。故答案为动词不定式 to inform。37.If you want to be (success) 1 in life, you should be honest and self-confident. （分数：2.50

44、）解析：successful解析 本题考查名词、形容词互相转化。空格前的 be 动词表明空格处应为形容词，因此答案为名词 success 的为形容词形式 successful。38.The engineer put forward a (suggest) 1 at the meeting to improve the public traffic system. （分数：2.50）解析：suggestion解析 本题考查动词、名词互相转化。空格前的冠词 a 表明，空格应填入名词，故答案为动词 suggest 的名词形式 suggestion。39.Once the payment has be

45、en made, the goods should (deliver) 1 in one or two days. （分数：2.50）解析：be delivered解析 本题考查情态动词后的动词形式和语态。空格前的 should 为情态动词，其后的动词应保持原形。此外，该句主语与动词 deliver 构成被动关系。由此可知答案为 deliver 的被动语态的原形 be delivered。40.In the past decade email (become) 1 one of the most popular means of communication. （分数：2.50）解析：has become解析 本题考查动词的现在完成时。本题开头的时间状语 in the past decade(在过去的十年里)表示持续的时间，对应的动词时态为现在完成时。又因为空格前的主语 email 为单数名词，所以答案应将 become 改写为第三人称单数的现在完成时 has become。