大学英语三级A级-82及答案解析.doc

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1、大学英语三级 A 级-82 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)二、Section A(总题数：20，分数：50.00)1.Our company“s visitors decided to stay in our city for _ two days as they wanted to have a look around.（分数：2.50）A.otherB.the otherC.anotherD.other“s2.According to the time table, the train for Beijing _ at 9:10 p.m. from Monday t

2、o Friday.（分数：2.50）A.was leavingB.is leavingC.leavesD.has left3.The new drug will not be put on the market _ it has proved safe on humans.（分数：2.50）A.ifB.untilC.sinceD.when4.Students are expected to pay the loan back _ they are earning enough.（分数：2.50）A.so far asB.now thatC.even ifD.as soon as5.Immigr

3、ants have to adapt themselves culturally and physically to the new surroundings _ they have moved.（分数：2.50）A.on whichB.by whichC.into whichD.from which6.The proposal _ at the meeting now is of great importance to our department.（分数：2.50）A.being discussedB.to be discussingC.having discussedD.discussi

4、ng7.It was because of his good performance at the interview _ he got the job with the big company.（分数：2.50）A.soB.whatC.thatD.while8.It is reasonable for people to pursue a career in fields related _ their favorite hobbies.（分数：2.50）A.onB.forC.atD.to9.There is no evidence _ he was on the site of the m

5、urder.（分数：2.50）A.whereB.thatC.whichD.how10.Only when we hurried to the airport _ the flight was cancelled.（分数：2.50）A.we foundB.did we findC.have we foundD.we have found11.We investigated other companies in the market to discover _ they handled complaints from their customers.（分数：2.50）A.thatB.howC.wh

6、atD.where12.The Human Resources Department, as well as the other departments, will have its budget _ to $2 million this year.（分数：2.50）A.to reduceB.reduceC.reducedD.reducing13.The team is going out to hold a party tomorrow after it _ the project.（分数：2.50）A.completesB.completedC.will completeD.will ha

7、ve completed14.The new employees had to go over the safety regulations several times _ they understood them.（分数：2.50）A.sinceB.beforeC.unlessD.when15.By the end of next year, I _ for the company for 10 years.（分数：2.50）A.workB.am workingC.had workedD.will have worked16._ arriving at the meeting room, T

8、ina discovered that she had left the sample products in her office.（分数：2.50）A.ByB.ThroughC.OnD.In17.Not until yesterday _ anything about the new advertising campaign.（分数：2.50）A.I learnedB.have I learnedC.did I learnD.that I learned18.Miss Smith“s assistant enjoys _ for her although she treats him ve

9、ry strictly.（分数：2.50）A.workB.workingC.to workD.worked19.Tom might not have made such a serious mistake if he _ your advice.（分数：2.50）A.followedB.followsC.had followedD.has followed20.Jack said the construction of the subway would be completed in October, _ is a great surprise to us.（分数：2.50）A.thisB.w

10、hatC.thatD.which三、Section B(总题数：20，分数：50.00)21.Nowadays, electronic (pay) 1 is a more convenient way to pay for purchases than cash and checks. （分数：2.50）22.Most of the high school students who (interview) 1 yesterday believed that they should continue with their education. （分数：2.50）23.According to t

11、he survey (conduct) 1 recently, 52% of American business people booked their business travel online last year. （分数：2.50）24.The (grow) 1 of online shopping is producing a fundamental change in consumer behavior. （分数：2.50）25.The total output of this factory (double) 1 since it was pat into operation i

12、n 2006. （分数：2.50）26.It is the (responsible) 1 of the Human Resources Department to employ new staff members. （分数：2.50）27.It was reported that the (injure) 1 people were taken to the hospital immediately after the accident. （分数：2.50）28.The bank refused (accept) 1 my application for the loan because t

13、hey weren“t convinced by my business plan. （分数：2.50）29.It“s important to realize how (quick) 1 this disease can spread over the globe. （分数：2.50）30.Of all the marketing plans proposed at the meeting, this one is believed to be the (practical) 1. （分数：2.50）31.I have received an (invite) 1 to speak at a

14、n international conference. （分数：2.50）32.More than half of the staff say they won“t feel (comfort) 1 when talking to their boss. （分数：2.50）33.The student asked the librarian for help because he couldn“t find the book he (need) 1. （分数：2.50）34.Most of the new models displayed in the car exhibition (desi

15、gn) 1 in Germany a few years ago. （分数：2.50）35.Thomas was (cheer) 1 and good-natured, and we soon became good friends. （分数：2.50）36.It is (certain) 1 true that there will be more courses to be offered next semester. （分数：2.50）37.Among all the Internet Service providers in the world, Kingston Communicat

16、ions is considered to be one of the (good) 1. （分数：2.50）38.Companies are legally required (keep) 1 records of all their financial transactions. （分数：2.50）39.Before (apply) 1 for a working holiday visa, you should read the information on the United Kingdom Working Holiday page. （分数：2.50）40.At the meeti

17、ng I made some proposals, but no one seemed to be (interest) 1 in them. （分数：2.50）大学英语三级 A 级-82 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)二、Section A(总题数：20，分数：50.00)1.Our company“s visitors decided to stay in our city for _ two days as they wanted to have a look around.（分数：2.50）A.otherB.the otherC.another D.other“s

18、解析：解析 本题考查 other 和 another 的用法。another 后面接复数名词有“另外”的意思，another two days 意为(多两天)，相当于 two more days，因此正确选项为 C。other 前面通常加有the，some，any 等限定词，故 A 不对；B 项 the other 表示“其余的”的意思，后接单数或复数名词；D 项为 other 的所有格。2.According to the time table, the train for Beijing _ at 9:10 p.m. from Monday to Friday.（分数：2.50）A.was

19、 leavingB.is leavingC.leaves D.has left解析：解析 本题考查动词时态。本题中表明的列车开行时间是一种常规安排，一直都是这样，因此动词 leave 应变为一般现在时，表示经常的动作，故正确答案为 C。选项 A 和 B 均为进行时，表示在某时间段正在进行的动作；选项 D 为现在完成时，表示从过去某一时刻开始一直持续到现在、并很有可能继续持续下去的状态。3.The new drug will not be put on the market _ it has proved safe on humans.（分数：2.50）A.ifB.until C.sinceD.

20、when解析：解析 本题考查 until 的用法。分析后可知，空格前的动作要以空格后的动作为基础，not.until 意为“直到才”，正好能表达这种动作之间的关系，故正确答案为 B。4.Students are expected to pay the loan back _ they are earning enough.（分数：2.50）A.so far asB.now thatC.even ifD.as soon as 解析：解析 本题考查状语从句的联系词。本题的主句和从句构成时间上的先后关系，主句提到的“偿还贷款”应发生在从句的“赚钱”之后。故本题正确答案为选项 D。选项 A 用于引出条

21、件状语从句，选项C 用于引出让步状语从句，选项 B 用于引出原因状语从句，这三种逻辑关系均不符合原文句意的要求。5.Immigrants have to adapt themselves culturally and physically to the new surroundings _ they have moved.（分数：2.50）A.on whichB.by whichC.into which D.from which解析：解析 本题考查定语从句“介词+引导词”的用法。空格前的 surroundings 为先行词，从句中作地点状语，先行词与定语从句的关系可以还原为 they have

22、 moved into the new surroundings，表示“搬到”某地后适应当地的生活，由此可见关系词 which 前的介词应为 into，故正确答案为选项 C。其他选项均没有“移入”的意思，不符合上下文。6.The proposal _ at the meeting now is of great importance to our department.（分数：2.50）A.being discussed B.to be discussingC.having discussedD.discussing解析：解析 本题考查分词作定语的用法。分词分为现在分词和过去分词两种，现在分词

23、与其修饰词构成主动关系，而过去分词与其修饰词构成被动关系。从句子的内容来看，空格要求的分词应与其修饰的词proposal 构成被动关系，在四个选项中，只有选项 A 是表示被动形式的过去分词，故为本题答案。选项B 是现在分词的将来时，选项 C 是现在分词的完成时，选项 D 是现在分词的进行时，三个选项表示动作发生的时间均不相同，但它们都是现在分词，不符合题目中分词与被修饰词 proposal 的被动关系。7.It was because of his good performance at the interview _ he got the job with the big company.（

24、分数：2.50）A.soB.whatC.that D.while解析：解析 本题考查强调句式。本题是强调 because of 引出的原因的强调句，强调句式一般为 it is/was.that.，可见，本题应选 C。其他三个选项均不用于强调句式。在强调句的关系词 that 和 who中，当强调的内容为“事物”时，关系词用 that；当强调的内容为“人”时，关系词用 who。8.It is reasonable for people to pursue a career in fields related _ their favorite hobbies.（分数：2.50）A.onB.forC.

25、atD.to 解析：解析 本题考查与 related 搭配的介词。related 通常与 to 搭配，意为“与有关”，故正确答案为选项 D。9.There is no evidence _ he was on the site of the murder.（分数：2.50）A.whereB.that C.whichD.how解析：解析 本题考查同位语从句的连接词。空格后的 he was on the site of the murder 解释了空格前 evidence 的具体内容，由此可知连接词应只起到连接的作用，不带词义，本题答案为选项 B。10.Only when we hurried t

26、o the airport _ the flight was cancelled.（分数：2.50）A.we foundB.did we find C.have we foundD.we have found解析：解析 本题考查倒装句。Only 在句首，句子应主谓倒装，即助动词与主语的倒装。再根据题目中的时间状语从句的提示可以知道主句应为一般过去时，故正确答案为选项 B。11.We investigated other companies in the market to discover _ they handled complaints from their customers.（分数：2

27、.50）A.thatB.how C.whatD.where解析：解析 本题考查宾语从句的连接词。本题中的 to discover 及其宾语从句表明 we investigated(我们做调查)的目的。how 表明调查的目的是为了看别人“如何”处理顾客投诉，所以正确答案为选项 B。选项 A(that)做为连接词时，宾语从句的内容就变成了“结果”，而不是“目的”。12.The Human Resources Department, as well as the other departments, will have its budget _ to $2 million this year.（分数

28、：2.50）A.to reduceB.reduceC.reduced D.reducing解析：解析 本题考查 have sth. done 结构，have 后的 its budget 为没有自主行为能力的 sth.，与其后的补足语构成被动的关系。由此可知，正确答案为 C。13.The team is going out to hold a party tomorrow after it _ the project.（分数：2.50）A.completes B.completedC.will completeD.will have completed解析：解析 本题考查一般将来时在从句中的形式

29、。从句子开头的 is going.to 可知本题的时态是一般将来时，而在 after 引出时间状语从句中，一般将来时应用一般现在时来表达，故本题正确答案为 A。14.The new employees had to go over the safety regulations several times _ they understood them.（分数：2.50）A.sinceB.before C.unlessD.when解析：解析 本题考查状语从句的连接词。通过分析可知，空格前的内容的发生早于空格后的内容，四个选项中能表明这种先后关系的就只有选项 B。15.By the end of n

30、ext year, I _ for the company for 10 years.（分数：2.50）A.workB.am workingC.had workedD.will have worked 解析：解析 本题考查将来完成时。题目中的 by the end of next year 意为“到明年年底为止”，提示本句需要使用完成时。又因为本句讲的是将来发生的事，综合来看，本题谓语时态应为将来完成时，故本题答案为选项 D。16._ arriving at the meeting room, Tina discovered that she had left the sample produ

31、cts in her office.（分数：2.50）A.ByB.ThroughC.On D.In解析：解析 本题考查表示“当的时候”的介词。根据本句的句意可以知道，句子开头缺少的应该是引出时间状语的介词，在四个选项中，只有选项 C 可用于动词的现在分词前，引出时间状语。17.Not until yesterday _ anything about the new advertising campaign.（分数：2.50）A.I learnedB.have I learnedC.did I learn D.that I learned解析：解析 本题考查 not until 引起的主谓倒装。

32、Not until 作为否定词放在句首，通常需要句子主谓倒装。由表时间的关键词 yesterday，可得知要用过去时态。因此，本题空格处应为一般过去时的倒装形式，由此可见，本题正确答案为 C。18.Miss Smith“s assistant enjoys _ for her although she treats him very strictly.（分数：2.50）A.workB.working C.to workD.worked解析：解析 本题考查 enjoy doing sth. 这一结构。由此可知，正确答案为选项 B。19.Tom might not have made such a

33、 serious mistake if he _ your advice.（分数：2.50）A.followedB.followsC.had followed D.has followed解析：解析 本题考查与过去事实相反的虚拟语气句。从主句时态 might not have made 可推断本句陈述的与“过去”事实相反，在这样的虚拟语气的条件从句中，动词时态应为过去完成时 had done，因此，本题应选 C。20.Jack said the construction of the subway would be completed in October, _ is a great surp

34、rise to us.（分数：2.50）A.thisB.whatC.thatD.which 解析：解析 本题考查非限制定语从句的引导词。空格前的逗号说明，空格应为引出非限制性定语从句的引导词。四个选项中只有选项 D 可作非限制性定语从句的引导词，故为正确答案。三、Section B(总题数：20，分数：50.00)21.Nowadays, electronic (pay) 1 is a more convenient way to pay for purchases than cash and checks. （分数：2.50）解析：payment解析 本题考查的是动词、名词互相转化。空格后的

35、动词 is 表明空格应为名词，作本句的主语。pay 是动词，可以通过加上后缀-ment 变成适合本题要求的名词 payment。22.Most of the high school students who (interview) 1 yesterday believed that they should continue with their education. （分数：2.50）解析：were interviewed解析 本题考查定语从句的动词形态。who 引出的定语从句的先行词是 the high school students，与 interview 构成被动关系。空格后的 yest

36、erday 表明空格处应为 interview 的一般过去时的被动语态，故答案应为 were interviewed。23.According to the survey (conduct) 1 recently, 52% of American business people booked their business travel online last year. （分数：2.50）解析：conducted解析 本题考查分词作定语的用法。根据句意可知，空格处应为修饰 the survey 的后置定语，the survey 与括号中给出的动词 conduct 之间构成被动关系，因此，应将

37、conduct 改写为其过去分词 conducted，the survey conducted recently 意为“最近进行的调查”。24.The (grow) 1 of online shopping is producing a fundamental change in consumer behavior. （分数：2.50）解析：growth解析 本题考查的是动词和名词的转换。空格前的定冠词 the 和其后的 of 表明空格应为名词，括号中提供的动词 grow 的名词形式为 growth，可见本题应填写 growth 一词。25.The total output of this f

38、actory (double) 1 since it was pat into operation in 2006. （分数：2.50）解析：has doubled/has been doubled解析 本题考查动词现在完成时的用法。通过分析主句的成分，可以发现空格处应为句子的谓语部分，谓语动词的时态是什么?题目中 since 引出的时间状语表明空格的动词应为现在完成时。因此，本题应将括号中的动词 double 改写为 has doubled。26.It is the (responsible) 1 of the Human Resources Department to employ new

39、 staff members. （分数：2.50）解析：responsibility解析 本题考查形容词和名词的转换。根据分别位于空格前后的 the 和 of 可以判断空格里应填写名词，因此本题答案为括号中提供的形容词 responsible 的名词形式 responsibility。27.It was reported that the (injure) 1 people were taken to the hospital immediately after the accident. （分数：2.50）解析：injured解析 本题考查分词作定语的用法。在冠词 the 和 people

40、之间，需要填入形容词。由此可知答案为括号中的动词的过去分词形式 injured。injured people 意为“受了伤的人”。28.The bank refused (accept) 1 my application for the loan because they weren“t convinced by my business plan. （分数：2.50）解析：to accept解析 本题考查 refuse 的宾语形式。refuse 后接动词作宾语，句式 refuse to do sth.，故答案为 to accept。29.It“s important to realize ho

41、w (quick) 1 this disease can spread over the globe. （分数：2.50）解析：quickly解析 本题考查形容词、副词互相转化。how 后面通常使用形容词或副词。本题中，空格处的词修饰动词 spread，可见空格应为副词，则答案为形容词 quick 的副词形式 quickly。30.Of all the marketing plans proposed at the meeting, this one is believed to be the (practical) 1. （分数：2.50）解析：most practical/least pr

42、actical解析 本题考查形容词的最高级形式。句子开头的 Of all.和空格前的 the 表明，空格处应为 practical 的最高级形式 most practical/least practical。31.I have received an (invite) 1 to speak at an international conference. （分数：2.50）解析：invitation解析 本题考查动词、名词相互转化。由空格前的冠词 an 可知，空格处应填入名词。故本题答案为动词 invite 的名词形式 invitation。32.More than half of the st

43、aff say they won“t feel (comfort) 1 when talking to their boss. （分数：2.50）解析：comfortable解析 本题考查动词、形容词互相转化。位于空格前的 feel 为系动词，因此空格处应填入形容词。故答案为动词 comfort 的形容词形式 comfortable。33.The student asked the librarian for help because he couldn“t find the book he (need) 1. （分数：2.50）解析：needed解析 本题考查动词时态。空格前的 he 表明空

44、格处为动词，与 he 一起构成修饰 the book的定语从句。主句中的 asked 和原因从句中的 couldn“t 都表明空格的动词时态也应为一般过去时。故答案为 need 的一般过去式 needed。34.Most of the new models displayed in the car exhibition (design) 1 in Germany a few years ago. （分数：2.50）解析：were designed解析 本题考查被动语态及动词时态。本题主语为复数名词 most of the new models，空格为本题谓语，most of the new m

45、odels 与所提供的动词 design 应构成被动关系，而根据句末的.ago 可知本题谓语时态为一般过去时，因此，空格应为 design 的被动语态的一般过去式 were designed。35.Thomas was (cheer) 1 and good-natured, and we soon became good friends. （分数：2.50）解析：cheerful解析 本题考查名词与形容词的转化。空格前的动词 was 表明空格应为形容词，空格后的 and.进一步表明空格应为与 good-natured 并列的形容词，因此，应将 cheer 转变为其对应的形容词cheerful。

46、36.It is (certain) 1 true that there will be more courses to be offered next semester. （分数：2.50）解析：certainly解析 本题考查形容词和副词的转化。空格后的 true(形容词)表明空格应为副词，因为只有副词才可用于修饰形容词，因此，应将 certain 通过加上后缀-ly 变成适合本题要求的副词certainly。37.Among all the Internet Service providers in the world, Kingston Communications is consid

47、ered to be one of the (good) 1. （分数：2.50）解析：best解析 本题考查形容词最高级。句子开头的 Among all.和空格前的 the 暗示空格处应为good 的最高级形式 best。38.Companies are legally required (keep) 1 records of all their financial transactions. （分数：2.50）解析：to keep解析 本题考查 require sb. to do(要求某人去做某事)的结构，其被动形式为 sb. be required to do sth.，(如本句)。由此

48、结构可知，本句 require 后的动词应为动词不定式，故本题答案为 keep 的不定式形式 to keep。39.Before (apply) 1 for a working holiday visa, you should read the information on the United Kingdom Working Holiday page. （分数：2.50）解析：applying解析 本题考查介词后宾语的形式。本题开头的 before 引导时间状语，其后应为名词或动词的-ing 形式，故本题答案为动词 apply 的动名词形式 applying。40.At the meeting I made some proposals, but no one seemed to be (interest) 1 in them. （分数：2.50）解析：interested解析 本题考查动词、形容词互相转化。空格前的 be 表明，空格处应填入形容词。动词 interest 有两个形容词：interested 和 interesting。根据上下文的内容可知，空格处应为的形容词应表示“对感兴趣”的意思，故正确答案为 interested。