大学英语三级A级-13及答案解析.doc

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1、大学英语三级 A级-13 及答案解析(总分：67.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Structure(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Section A(总题数：5，分数：5.00)1._ the sentence pattern and vocabulary _, this paragraph is quite simple.（分数：1.00）A.As far as . is concernedB.As far as . are concernedC.As far as . is concerningD.As far as . concern2.The air here is _

2、I can enjoy in my mountain village.（分数：1.00）A.not so fresh as thatB.so fresh asC.as fresh as whatD.so fresh as what3.More than one official _ involved in the case.（分数：1.00）A.wereB.wasC.beingD.be4.All children _ a loud laugh when their father told them the funny story.（分数：1.00）A.let offB.let downC.le

3、t outD.let up5.Some animals _ well enough in that country.（分数：1.00）A.have not protectedB.is not being protectedC.are not being protectedD.are not protecting三、Section B(总题数：5，分数：5.00)6.Have you found your (lose) 1 watch? （分数：1.00）7.Doctors are confident that he“ll make a full (recover) （分数：1.00）8.It

4、is important that your homework (do) 1 by yourself, otherwise, you would never know how to do it. （分数：1.00）9.In recent years much more emphasis has been put on (develop) 1 the students“ productive skills. （分数：1.00）10.If you look to the left, you will see a river of great (wide) 1. （分数：1.00）四、Part Re

5、ading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)The process of recycling can give things not only a new life but, in some cases, a different one. Glass bottles, for example, can become drinking glasses. First, the base is removed from the bottle. Then the bottle is turned upside down and the neck is attached to the base.

6、 The used bottle that would have been thrown away has now become a good-looking drinking glass. It is not easy to make this happen, though. The biggest problem is how to attach the base to the neck of the bottle turned upside down. Two South African businessmen, Sean Penrith and Philip Tetley, looke

7、d for a large glass manufacturer that could do it. But they had no luck. So they experimented for eight months. After many bottles were broken, they found a way. Their company, called Green Glass, won a Business of the Year award in 1994. It was voted among the best new businesses in South Africa. T

8、he inventors received worldwide patent rights to own the process they developed. More recently, the Green Glass idea has expanded into markets in Europe and the United States. Green Glass U.K. says on its Website that it now makes 150,000 glasses per year. The factory in Cornwall, England, employs 1

9、0 people. The company says it saves 90 percent of the energy normally used to make recycled glasses. The energy is saved because the glass is not melted. The glass is heated, however, to strengthen it. The Green Glass process takes about three hours to make a bottle into a drinking glass. The bottle

10、 goes through seven machines, all designed and built by the company itself. Broken bottles cannot be used. So Green Glass U. K. says it must find bottles anywhere it can.（分数：4.00）(1).What is the main idea of the passage?（分数：0.80）A.An Energy-saving way to recycle bottles into drinking glasses.B.How t

11、o make drinking glasses.C.Recycling gives used bottles a new life.D.Green Glass received worldwide patent rights.(2).The processes of making drinking glasses by Green Glass are a. the bottle is turned upside down. b. the neck is attached to the base. c. the base is removed from the bottle, d. the gl

12、ass is heated to strengthen it.（分数：0.80）A.a, d, c, bB.c, a, b, dC.c, d, b, aD.a, c, b, d(3).How long does it take to make out a glass according to Green Glass Company?（分数：0.80）A.Eight months.B.Ten days.C.Three hours.D.Seven minutes.(4).Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?（分数：0.80

13、）A.The new way of recycling used bottles is said to save 10 percent of the energy normally used to make recycled glasses.B.Each year, Green Glass Company makes 150,000 glasses at most.C.Many bottles are broken when making a new drinking glass.D.The seven machines used to make glasses are all designe

14、d and built by the company itself.(5).The energy is saved because _.（分数：0.80）A.the factory only needs ten people to produce glassesB.in the new way, broken bottles can be used, tooC.the inventors received worldwide patent rights to own the process they developedD.the glass is heated to strengthen it

15、There are stock markets in large cities in many countries. Stock markets in Paris, London, Tokyo, Shanghai and New York are among the largest and most well-known. The stock market, also called stock exchange, is a place where people can buy or sell shares of a factory or a company. And each share me

16、ans certain ownership of a factory or a company. Different people go to stock markets. Some are rich, who want to get more money than they have. Others are not rich, who buy stocks and try to become rich. Still others buy stocks as part of their plan to save money. Of course, investing money in the

17、stock market is not the safest way to make money. No one can tell exactly whether the shares will be doing well. The factory or the company may do badly. Then the stocks will go down, and investors will lose money. The stock may go up or down for a number of untold reasons. Everyone wants the stock

18、to go up, but sometimes even if a factory or company does a good job, the stock may still go down. No wonder going to the stock market is often compared to gambling. All are anxious to make money by “gambling“ in the stock market. Factories and companies that need money are pleased that so many peop

19、le are willing to “gamble“.（分数：5.00）(1).According to the passage, if you have a share of a company or a factory, it means that you _.（分数：1.00）A.can buy the company or the factoryB.can sell the company or the factoryC.will become the owner of the company or the factoryD.are one of the owners of the c

20、ompany or the factory(2).Which of the following statements is FALSE?（分数：1.00）A.Some rich people go to stock market.B.All the people who want to get more money go to stock market.C.Some people who are not rich go to stock market.D.Some people who want to save money go to stock market.(3).No one can t

21、ell exactly whether the shares will be doing well because _.（分数：1.00）A.stock markets are not the safest place to make moneyB.the factory or the company may do badlyC.the stock may go up or down for a number of untold reasonsD.sometimes even if a factory or company does a good job, the stock may stil

22、l go down(4).Factories and companies are pleased that so many people “gamble“ in the stock market because _.（分数：1.00）A.they can use the money to do businessB.they will become richC.it makes them well-knownD.it is good for them to stay in the stock market(5).The passage is mainly about _.（分数：1.00）A.t

23、he fact that it is not the safest way to invest in the stock marketB.buying and selling shares in the stock marketC.the ways to invest in the stock marketD.where one can buy or sell the sharesAn Introduction To Writing ParagraphsDefinition of A ParagraphA paragraph is a group of sentences which pres

24、ents and develops one idea or one aspect of an idea. Placement and Length of A Paragraph The basic rules to follow for the length of the paragraphs you write is: make the paragraph long enough to develop its central idea clearly and completely. Don“t make a paragraph so short that its content is not

25、 well explained; don“t make a paragraph so long that it contains ideas that do not relate to the central idea or becomes repetitions and boring. Kinds of Paragraphs Paragraphs can be classified in two ways: by what they do and by the kind they are. When we think of them in terms of what they do, we

26、find that paragraphs can have four different functions: they can be used as introductions, as support for or development of a topic, as transitions, or as conclusions. When we think of paragraphs in terms of the kind they are, we find that there are four basic types of paragraphs that include all pr

27、ose writing: exposition, argumentation, description, and narration. Paragraphs and Longer Forms of Writing Just as groups of related words make up sentences and groups of related sentences make Up paragraphs, groups of related paragraphs make up longer pieces of writing, such as essays, reports, res

28、earch papers, business and social letters, technical manuals, articles, stories, and chapters in books. Subheadings Contents Definition of a paragraph. A group of sentences which 1 one idea. 2 of a paragraph. Make the paragraph long enough to develop its 3 clearly and completely. Kinds of paragraph.

29、 Four different functions and 4 of paragraphs. Paragraphs and longer forms of writing. Groups of 5 make up longer pieces of writing. （分数：5.00）A-Call Voicemail BDelete message CReply to Messages D-Return Call E-Outgoing Messages F Send Messages GStore Messages HPlay Voice Notes IShow Time Available J

30、Erase All Voice Notes KMessage Editor LMessage Settings MVoicemail Number NExpiry Period OOutgoing Message Type PService Center（分数：5.00）(1). 1发出的短消息类型 2 删除短消息（分数：1.00）(2). 1短消息存储时限 2 储存短消息（分数：1.00）(3). 1发送短消息 2 显示可用时间（分数：1.00）(4). 1回复短消息 2 删除所有语音记事（分数：1.00）(5). 1编辑短消息 2 回电话（分数：1.00）Dear Sirs, In ord

31、er to try and encourage further business with your enterprise, we cabled on the 23rd instant submission to book further 500 kilos of Isoniazid (西药原料)as per your Sales Confirmation No.93SSE0296. We are now in possession of your cable of the 23rd instant accepting the additional commitment and we are

32、arranging for the necessary increase and amendment to our previous L/C No. 20913 to be transmitted to you by cable in accordance with (与一致) your request. We are glad to have been able to place this further business with you and we hope we may in turn receive enquiries for our various exports in the

33、near future. Also, we wish to notify you that your cable which was dated the 23rd reached us this morning, namely, Thursday the 24th instant and it is, therefore, physically impossible for our reply to reach Thursday 5 pm your time as requested in your cable. However, you should receive our cable re

34、ply by 9 am Friday the 25th. Yours faithfully, Peter Jones Purchasing Manager（分数：4.00）(1).What is the primary purpose of the letter? To advise receiver of 1.（分数：0.80）(2).Why did they cable on the 23rd this month? They wanted to submit to book 1.（分数：0.80）(3).What is the receiver“s cable of the 23rd a

35、bout? It“s about 1.（分数：0.80）(4).Why did the writer increase and correct their previous Letter of Credit No. 20913? They wanted to amend 1 in accord with the request of 2.（分数：0.80）(5).What did the writer explain at the end of the letter? Why their reply would not 1.（分数：0.80）十、Part Translation(总题数：5，分

36、数：19.00)11.The severest test of character is not so much the ability to keep a secret as it is, but when the secret is finally out, to refrain from disclosing that you knew it all along.（分数：1.00）A.如果你能保守秘密，这不能算是品德高尚；而只有在秘密泄露后，你还能不说你早就知道，这才是真正的高尚。B.对品德的最严格考验，不在于你能否保守秘密，而在于秘密泄露后你能否不说你早就知道。C.对品德的最严格考验，

37、不在于你有没有意识到这是否是个秘密，而在于秘密泄露后你说出你早就知道。D.如果你要做到保守秘密，体验对品德的最严格考验，就要做到在秘密泄露后也不说出去。12.It is generally accepted that migrant worker should have a share in the rewards for material and cultural advancements to which they have made contributions（分数：2.00）A.不言而喻，农民工应该享有一份回报，因为他们曾经为物质和文化作出过贡献。B.人们普遍认为，农民工对物质和文化的

38、进步作出过贡献，应该分享其成果。C.毫无疑问，农民工有实力又有文化，他们都会主动为社会和文明多作贡献。D.毋庸置疑，农民工创造过物质和精神文明，他们应该享受各种奖励。13.It is none the less true because it sounds strange.（分数：2.00）A.这并不会因为听起来奇怪而缺少真实。B.虽然这听起来有点怪，但确是真的。C.因为这听起来太奇怪，所以这不是真的。D.因为这听起来太奇怪，所以这不全是真的。14.An transport industry is an area of commerce in which aircraft are employ

39、ed to carry passengers, freight and mail.（分数：2.00）A.空中运输业是一种以雇佣飞机来输送乘客，货物和信件的一种商业贸易。B.空运业是商业的一个领域，它就是用飞机运送乘客，货物及邮件。C.航空运输业是一个商业领域，在这个领域中用飞机运送旅客，货物和邮件。15.If you are not satisfied with any aspect of the service we provide or feel you have been treated unfairly, you may call the Branch Office. They wil

40、l handle the matter. If you are still not satisfied and wish to make a formal complaint, you should contact the Head Office. The contact details are listed on the back cover of this hand-book. （分数：12.00）_十一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：15.00)16.说明：以 Dell Trade公司市场部经理李峰的身份于 6月 18日给 Holland先生写一封催款信，信中应包括以下内容

41、： 1问及 Holland先生近况； 2要求 Holland先生尽快支付 20000元货款，该笔款项已经过期 10天； 3随信寄上公司最新的夏季产品目录，希望 Holland先生尽早寄来新的订单，可享受公司的优惠价格。 注意：务必按业务信函的格式书写。 Words for reference： 优惠价格 special offers；过期 overdue （分数：15.00）_大学英语三级 A级-13 答案解析(总分：67.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Structure(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Section A(总题数：5，分数：5.00)1._ the sentenc

42、e pattern and vocabulary _, this paragraph is quite simple.（分数：1.00）A.As far as . is concernedB.As far as . are concerned C.As far as . is concerningD.As far as . concern解析：解析 考点：固定结构的用法。as far asbe concerned 是一个固定结构，表示“就而言，至于”，注意不要漏掉助动词 be。 例句 As far as the weather is concerned，I don“t think it mat

43、ters 至于天气，我认为无关紧要。2.The air here is _ I can enjoy in my mountain village.（分数：1.00）A.not so fresh as thatB.so fresh asC.as fresh as what D.so fresh as what解析：3.More than one official _ involved in the case.（分数：1.00）A.wereB.was C.beingD.be解析：主谓一致。不止一位官员被卷入了这件案子。“more than one + n.”做主语，谓语动词用单数。4.All ch

44、ildren _ a loud laugh when their father told them the funny story.（分数：1.00）A.let off B.let downC.let outD.let up解析：let down: (1) 加长 (2) 扫(某人的)兴；失约 (3) 给轮胎放气 (4) let one“s hair down 无拘无束；尽情享乐； let off: (1) 放(炮)，投放(炸弹) (2) 排放出(气体、液体) (3) 允许下车，允许下船，允许下飞机 (4) (与 with连用)宽恕；赦免；从宽处理；let out: (1) 加宽，放宽(衣服)

45、(2) 出租(车、马等)；let up (1) 放松 (2) 减弱，停止。5.Some animals _ well enough in that country.（分数：1.00）A.have not protectedB.is not being protectedC.are not being protected D.are not protecting解析：解析 本题考查现在进行时的被动语态。本句中用现在进行时表示说话时现阶段正在发生的动作或状态；而主语和谓语动词之间是动宾关系，必须用被动式。四个选项中，只有 C表达上述语法关系。 避错指南 主语是复数名词，所以谓语动词不能用单数形式；

46、故 B错误。主语 some animals 应该是受到保护的，因此谓语应用被动语态；而 A，B 均为主动语态，故应排除。三、Section B(总题数：5，分数：5.00)6.Have you found your (lose) 1 watch? （分数：1.00）解析：lost 解析 你有没有找到那只丢了的手表? 本题考查词形转换。根据句子结构可知这里需要一个形容词作定语修饰名词 watch，所以应该把动词变成形容词。7.Doctors are confident that he“ll make a full (recover) （分数：1.00）解析：recovery8.It is imp

47、ortant that your homework (do) 1 by yourself, otherwise, you would never know how to do it. （分数：1.00）解析：be done解析 句意：自己做作业是重要的，否则你就不会知道怎样做。该题考查的是虚拟语气。It is important that句型中用虚拟语气，这里是被动形式。9.In recent years much more emphasis has been put on (develop) 1 the students“ productive skills. （分数：1.00）解析：dev

48、eloping 解析 动名词 近些年来，人们越来越注重培养学生的创造能力。 put emphasis on doing sth表示重视、强调某事，介词。n 后面要求接动名词形式，因此此处应该填developing。10.If you look to the left, you will see a river of great (wide) 1. （分数：1.00）解析：width解析 句意：如果你朝左边看，你将会看到一条宽阔的河流。该题考查的是词性转换。原句空格中应填写一个名词作介词宾语，所以根据所给的形容词 wide，应填写其派生的名词 width。四、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)The process of recycling can give things not only a new life but, in some cases, a different one. Glass bottles, for example, can become drinking glasses. First, the base is removed from the bottle. Then the bottle is turned upside down and the neck is attached to