大学英语三级A级-12及答案解析.doc

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1、大学英语三级 A级-12 及答案解析(总分：56.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Structure(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Section A(总题数：5，分数：5.00)1.Mrs. Jones took plenty of keep-fit exercise, _ had put on some weight.（分数：1.00）A.found that she onlyB.finding that she onlyC.only found that sheD.only to find that she2.I“m sure that all _ he said about

2、 the current situation is completely wrong.（分数：1.00）A.whichB.thatC.whatD.this3.Not until all the demands had been turned down _ go on strike.（分数：1.00）A.had the workers decide toB.the workers had decided toC.did the workers decide toD.the workers decided to do4.The newly developing science of artific

3、ial intelligence aims at programming the computer to think, reason and react_ people do.（分数：1.00）A.by the same way asB.in much the same way thatC.with the same way asD.as much as the same way that5.As a matter of fact, they would rather leave for Beijing than _ in Shanghai.（分数：1.00）A.stayB.stayingC.

4、stayedD.to stay三、Section B(总题数：5，分数：5.00)6.I recommend you to buy the book, since it is really worth (read) 1 . （分数：1.00）7.If you 1 (tell) this to your director now, he would certainly offer you help. （分数：1.00）8.I remember (see) 1 her once somewhere. （分数：1.00）9.Having been badly damaged by the earth

5、quake, the city has to be (rebuild) 1. （分数：1.00）10.A week later John took a job (sell) 1 dry goods at half the salary the radio station had offered. （分数：1.00）四、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)Job letters and resumes must attract the attention of busy readers, who may spend only 60 seconds deciding

6、whether to consider you further. This article gives you the tools to write a successful letter and resume. “Successful,“ of course, means a letter and resume that will get you an interview. After that, your interpersonal skills will help you land the job. The letter and resume only aim to get you to

7、 the next stepthe personal interview. Most job letters and resumes still get sent through the mail. However, a growing number of applicants (申请人) use the Internet to apply for jobs. For example, on-line services can place resumes into a bank used by hundreds, perhaps thousands, of companies. The res

8、umes will be scanned with the use of software, which searches for key words that reflect abilities needed for specific jobs and then sends selected resumes to companies. Whether you use on-line techniques like e-mail and resume services or stick with the traditional approach (方式), the same basic wri

9、ting principles you apply. Your letter, no longer than one page, should be specific about the job you seek and your main selling points. The resumeone page or two at mostshould simply, specifically, and neatly highlight (强调) your background.（分数：5.00）(1).A successful letter and resume will help you _

10、.（分数：1.00）A.gain toolsB.get an interviewC.make decisionD.become attractive(2).The underlined word “land“ in the first paragraph means _.（分数：1.00）A.obtainB.reachC.planD.place(3).According to the passage the purpose of writing a job letter and resume is to _.（分数：1.00）A.show you interpersonal skillsB.g

11、et a chance of being interviewedC.attract the attention of busy readersD.let companies know about abilities(4).Most people still send their letters and resumes through _.（分数：1.00）A.e-mailB.the InternetC.the on-line serviceD.traditional mail(5).Which of the following is TRUE according to the basic wr

12、iting principles mentioned in this passage?（分数：1.00）A.The job letter should be longer than one page.B.The resume should be longer than two pages.C.The resume should be simple, specific and neat.D.The job letter should include the details of all the background.By the mid-nineteenth century, the term

13、“icebox“ had entered the American language, but ice was still only beginning to affect the diet of ordinary citizens in the United States. The ice trade grew with the growth of cities. Ice was used in hotels, taverns, and hospitals, and by some forward-looking city dealers in fresh meat, fresh fish

14、and butter. After the Civil War (1861-1865), as ice was used to refrigerate freight cars, it also came into household use. Even before 1880, half the ice sold in New York, Philadelphia, the Baltimore, and one-third of that sold in Boston and Chicago, went to families for their own use. This had beco

15、me possible because a new household convenience, the icebox, a precursor of the modem refrigerator, had been invented. As early as 1803, and ingenious Maryland farmer, Thomas Moore, bad been on the fight track. He owned a farm about twenty miles outside the city of Washington, for which the village

16、of Georgetown was the market center. When he used an icebox of his own design to transport his butter to market, he found that customers would pass up the rapidly melting stuff in the tubs of his competitors to pay a premium price for his butter, still fresh and hard in neat, one-pound bricks. One a

17、dvantage of his icebox, Moore explained, was that farmers would no longer have to travel to market at night in order to keep their produce cool.（分数：5.00）(1).The phrase “forward-looking“ in paragraph 1, sentence 3 is closest in meaning to _.（分数：1.00）A.progressiveB.popularC.thriftyD.well- established(

18、2).The author mentions “fish“ in paragraphl, sentence 3 because _.（分数：1.00）A.many fish dealers also sold iceB.fish was shipped in refrigerated freight carsC.fish dealers were among the early commercial users of iceD.fish was not part of the ordinary person“s diet before the invention of the icebox(3

19、).The author describes Thomas Moore as having been “on the right track“ in Paragraph 2, Sentence 1 to indicate that _.（分数：1.00）A.the road to the market passed close to Moore“s farmB.Moore was an honest merchantC.Moore was a prosperous farmerD.Moore“s design was fairly successful(4).According to the

20、passage, Moore“s icebox allowed him to _.（分数：1.00）A.charge more for his butterB.travel to market at nightC.manufacture butter more quicklyD.produce ice all year round(5).According to the passage, when did the word “icebox“ become part of the language of the United States?（分数：1.00）A.In 1803.B.Sometim

21、e before 1850C.During the Civil War.D.Near the end of the nineteenth century.MemorandumTo: All employees at Focus Films From: Peter Bates, Personnel Manager Date: October 7th Subject: 1. The Canteen Manageress 2. Canteen Prices a. I“m sorry to say that Mrs. Jenkins, our canteen manageress, is ill in

22、 hospital. As you know, the cafeteria is very busy between 11 and 12 o“clock. We would like some extra help while Mrs. Jenkins is away. If you can help any day next week can I have your name before Friday, October 9th? b. From Monday, October 12th, coffee and sandwiches will cost 2p extra, and all t

23、he others on the cafeteria menu 1p extra. Signed: Peter Bates MemorandumThis memorandum was signed by 1 . Mrs. Jenkins was away, because she 2 . All the employees were required to give 3 . If someone could work extra hours the following week, his/her name should be 4 to the personnel manager before

24、October 9th. Coffee and sandwiches would be increased by 5 from October 12th.（分数：5.00）Asecurities business Iinvestment trust Bstock exchange corporation Jstock-jobber Cquotation Kstock company Dshare Lsecurities Eshareholder Mcommon stock Fdividend Npreference stock Gcash dividend Oincome gain Hstoc

25、k investment Pissue Qpar value Sclosing price Ropening price（分数：5.00）(1). 1证券公司 2 普通股（分数：1.00）(2). 1股票持有人 2 股利收入（分数：1.00）(3). 1股票投资 2 证券交易所（分数：1.00）(4). 1优先股 2 股票经纪人（分数：1.00）(5). 1开盘 2 投资信托（分数：1.00）September 7th, 2004 Announcement We are preparing to celebrate the 50th anniversary of our university

26、on September 28th. There are 18 departments and 35 majors in our university. And a lot of majors are the first leading in those fields. At the time we will hold a series of celebration activities, and our schoolmates who have graduated will come back to take part in the activities. Those whose sugge

27、stions or proposals are adopted will be awarded. If interested, please send your proposals to our office. Students“ Union（分数：4.00）(1).When will they hold the 50th anniversary of their university? On 1.（分数：0.80）(2).How many departments are there?（分数：0.80）(3).Who will come back to take part in the act

28、ivities? The 1 who have graduated.（分数：0.80）(4).Who will be awarded? Those whose 1 are adopted.（分数：0.80）(5).Where will they send their proposals? To the 1.（分数：0.80）十、Part Translation(总题数：4，分数：7.00)11.Should you have any questions or wish to contact me，my address and telephone number is written on my

29、resume（分数：2.00）A.如果您有什么问题应该与我联系，在个人简历上有我的通讯地址和电话号码。B.万一您有什么问题应该与我联系，我会在简历上写下我的通讯地址和电话号码。C.如果您有什么问题或想与我联系，个人简历上有我的通讯地址和电话号码。D.您有什么问题应该与我联系，我的通讯地址和电话号码均写在个人简历上。12.I“d just as soon you didn“t take those important papers with you.（分数：1.00）A.我很快意识到你没随身携带那些重要文件。B.我宁愿你没有拿那些重要文件。C.我刚想到你没有拿那些重要文件。D.我倒希望你别随身携

30、带那些重要文件。13.Only after being asked three times did he come to join in the training of the college football team on Saturday, which made his teacher very angry with him.（分数：1.00）A.被问了三次后，他才来参加周六学院足球队的训练，他的老师很生气。B.叫了三次，他才来参加学院足球队周六这天的训练，这让他的老师很生气。C.只有在被叫了三次以后，他才来参加周六学院足球队的训练，这让他的老师对他很生气。D.才叫了三次，他就来参加周六

31、学院足球队的训练，这使他的老师很生他的气。14.In primitive societies sick people had to rely on medicine men and witch doctors. （分数：3.00）_十一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：15.00)15.说明：请以李军的名义替销售部经理 William Taylor与其秘书 James Rogers写一封电子邮件，向新宁市的 Starry Night Hotel预订房间。 收信人邮箱： 发信人邮箱： 入住日期：5 月 23日至 26日 房间：一个套间，一个单人间 要求： 1可能要签订合同，因此需要所

32、订套间环境安静，配备座位和茶具； 2单人间要配备电话和传真机。 注意电子邮件格式! Words for reference: 套房 suite 单人房 single room 传真机 fax machine （分数：15.00）_大学英语三级 A级-12 答案解析(总分：56.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Structure(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Section A(总题数：5，分数：5.00)1.Mrs. Jones took plenty of keep-fit exercise, _ had put on some weight.（分数：1.00）A.found t

33、hat she onlyB.finding that she onlyC.only found that sheD.only to find that she 解析：解析 本题测试的是固定句型的用法。only to do something 表示“反而，结果却”。故答案为D。2.I“m sure that all _ he said about the current situation is completely wrong.（分数：1.00）A.whichB.that C.whatD.this解析：解析 修饰不定代词 all的定语从句关系代词用 that，这里 all that=what。

34、3.Not until all the demands had been turned down _ go on strike.（分数：1.00）A.had the workers decide toB.the workers had decided toC.did the workers decide to D.the workers decided to do解析：4.The newly developing science of artificial intelligence aims at programming the computer to think, reason and re

35、act_ people do.（分数：1.00）A.by the same way as B.in much the same way thatC.with the same way asD.as much as the same way that解析：本句的意思是：最近发展中的人工智能的目标是要设计能象人一样进行思考、推理和反应的计算机。the sameas是一个固定词组，意为“和一样”。例：She is the same age as you她和你同年。by the way意为“以样的方式”。5.As a matter of fact, they would rather leave fo

36、r Beijing than _ in Shanghai.（分数：1.00）A.stay B.stayingC.stayedD.to stay解析：三、Section B(总题数：5，分数：5.00)6.I recommend you to buy the book, since it is really worth (read) 1 . （分数：1.00）解析：reading 解析 本题考查英语中的固定表达方式。be worth doing sth是英语中的固定用法，意思是“值得做某事”。 答题指南 要注意区别 worth和 worthy的用法。worthy 常用于以下结构中：be wort

37、hy of sth./be worthy to do sth.，意思是“应得某事物，值得做某事”。7.If you 1 (tell) this to your director now, he would certainly offer you help. （分数：1.00）解析：told解析 if 引导的从句是与现在相反的非真实条件句，因此，条件句的谓语要用过去式(be 的过去式用 were)，而主句的谓语要用“would(should) +动词原形”。本题考查用于条件句的虚拟语气；8.I remember (see) 1 her once somewhere. （分数：1.00）解析：se

38、eing。动名词。我记得曾经在哪儿见过她。remember 后面既可接动名词，也可接不定式。remember to do.：表示记住要做某事，remember doing.：表示记得做过某事。9.Having been badly damaged by the earthquake, the city has to be (rebuild) 1. （分数：1.00）解析：rebuilt解析 根据句子结构，这里要用动词 rebuild的过去分词形式作被动语态：10.A week later John took a job (sell) 1 dry goods at half the salary

39、 the radio station had offered. （分数：1.00）解析：selling四、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)Job letters and resumes must attract the attention of busy readers, who may spend only 60 seconds deciding whether to consider you further. This article gives you the tools to write a successful letter and resume.

40、“Successful,“ of course, means a letter and resume that will get you an interview. After that, your interpersonal skills will help you land the job. The letter and resume only aim to get you to the next stepthe personal interview. Most job letters and resumes still get sent through the mail. However

41、, a growing number of applicants (申请人) use the Internet to apply for jobs. For example, on-line services can place resumes into a bank used by hundreds, perhaps thousands, of companies. The resumes will be scanned with the use of software, which searches for key words that reflect abilities needed f

42、or specific jobs and then sends selected resumes to companies. Whether you use on-line techniques like e-mail and resume services or stick with the traditional approach (方式), the same basic writing principles you apply. Your letter, no longer than one page, should be specific about the job you seek

43、and your main selling points. The resumeone page or two at mostshould simply, specifically, and neatly highlight (强调) your background.（分数：5.00）(1).A successful letter and resume will help you _.（分数：1.00）A.gain toolsB.get an interview C.make decisionD.become attractive解析：(2).The underlined word “land

44、“ in the first paragraph means _.（分数：1.00）A.obtain B.reachC.planD.place解析：(3).According to the passage the purpose of writing a job letter and resume is to _.（分数：1.00）A.show you interpersonal skillsB.get a chance of being interviewed C.attract the attention of busy readersD.let companies know about

45、abilities解析：(4).Most people still send their letters and resumes through _.（分数：1.00）A.e-mailB.the InternetC.the on-line serviceD.traditional mail 解析：(5).Which of the following is TRUE according to the basic writing principles mentioned in this passage?（分数：1.00）A.The job letter should be longer than

46、one page.B.The resume should be longer than two pages.C.The resume should be simple, specific and neat. D.The job letter should include the details of all the background.解析：By the mid-nineteenth century, the term “icebox“ had entered the American language, but ice was still only beginning to affect

47、the diet of ordinary citizens in the United States. The ice trade grew with the growth of cities. Ice was used in hotels, taverns, and hospitals, and by some forward-looking city dealers in fresh meat, fresh fish and butter. After the Civil War (1861-1865), as ice was used to refrigerate freight car

48、s, it also came into household use. Even before 1880, half the ice sold in New York, Philadelphia, the Baltimore, and one-third of that sold in Boston and Chicago, went to families for their own use. This had become possible because a new household convenience, the icebox, a precursor of the modem refrigerator, had been invented. As early as 1803, and ingenious Maryland farmer, Thomas Moore, bad been on the fight track. He owned a farm about twenty miles outside the city of Washington, for whi