大学英语六级64及答案解析.doc

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1、大学英语六级 64及答案解析(总分：448.01，做题时间：132 分钟)一、Part I Writing (3(总题数：1，分数：30.00)1.For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic: Should We Read Extensively or Intensively? You should write at least 150 words, and base your composition on the outline given below: 1.大学生读书面临

2、两种选择：广泛阅读还是关注专业书籍的阅读? 2.我的读书方法 （分数：30.00）_二、Part II Reading C(总题数：1，分数：71.00)Origin of Vegetable and Animal Life in America When the new world was first discovered, it was found to be, like the old, full of plants and animals, and a great many tribes and nations of men lived there. Yet the plants an

3、d animals, if not the men, were all essentially different from those known in the old world. This was unexpected; it was thought to be quite remarkable. Then a question arose, what is the origin of these plants and animals and men? How could they come to a continent that is cut off apparently from a

4、ll intercourse (交流) and connection with the rest of the world? For the American continent is entirely separated from the old. The nearest approach to it is at BehringsStraits (白令海峡), on the north-west, where it is divided from the Asiatic continent by a channel about forty miles wide. Means of Commu

5、nication with the Old World Some animals and perhaps some plants, and most certainly men, may be supposed to have been transported across such a channel of water as this of Behrings Straits, either by boats made by the savages living on the coasts, or possibly by means of ice at some time when the w

6、hole channel was entirely frozen over. There is also at some distance south of Behrings Straits a remarkable chain of islands, called the Aleutian Islands (阿留申群岛), which extend in a regular and continuous line from the American to the Asiatic shore. These islands are volcanic. They contain now numer

7、ous volcanoes, some active and some dead. They bear no trees, but they produce a great variety of animals. They look, upon the map, like a row of stepping stones, placed on purpose to enable men and animals from the old world to make their way to the new. These islands are nearly all inhabited, and

8、the natives navigate (航海) the seas around them in boats made of a frame-work of wood or bone, covered externally with seal skins. It is perhaps possible to imagine also that a company of men might have been forced accidentally to sea in some large canoe from the coast of Africa, or on the other side

9、 from some of the islands of the Pacific, and landed upon the American shores. It is true that it would be exceedingly improbable that any such combination of circumstances would occur as could lead to such a result. The canoe or boat must have been very large, the stock of provisions very great. Th

10、e wind must not have been violent enough to engulf (吞没) the boat and must still have blown very long and very steadily to have carried a company of men so far before they all perished of hunger and thirst. All this would have been very improbable. Still it would be difficult to show that it could no

11、t occur. From the hundreds and perhaps thousands of boats full of savages that have been blown off to sea from the coasts of Africa, or from the South Sea Islands, it would be impossible to prove positively that there could never have been one that by any chance could have reached the American shore

12、s. There is still another mode by which we can imagine the animal and vegetable life of America to have been communicated to it from other regions, and that is, by supposing that there was in former ages some direct connection between the two continents by a tract of land which has since become subm

13、erged (淹没的). It is well known now that the crust of the earth is not in a stable condition. It is subject to changes and movements of various kinds, which are now going forward all the time, and have probably always been going forward. In some places the land is slowly rising; in others it is slowly

14、 subsiding (下沉). There are many places in the world where towns and cities which formerly stood high and dry on the land are now under water. The land has slowly subsided, so that the sea at the present time flows over it, and people passing in boats now look down and see the old foundations, and fr

15、agments of the fallen walls and columns, at the bottom. The Plants and Animals of America Generally New These and various other similar theories were devised in former times in endeavors to contrive some way of bringing plants and animals from other countries to America. But they have been generally

16、 considered unsatisfactory, since when people examined the plants and animals living here, they were found to be, as it seemed, essentially different from those found in other countries, so different that they could ever be descended from the same stock (祖先，血统), at least by ordinary generation. The

17、fauna (动物群) and the flora (植物) were both found to be in general essentially dissimilar. The flora is its system of plants. By the fauna of a country is meant the system of animals that inhabit it. With a moderate number of exceptions such as these, however, the plants and animals found in America pr

18、oved on examination to be entirely new. So, since both the fauna and the flora of America were so essentially different from those of the old world, it seemed to be wholly useless to attempt to design means by which the forefather (祖先) of the present races in America could have sailed across the oce

19、an, or could have migrated by means of countries and territories which once existed but are now submerged. （分数：71.00）(1).The plants and animals were all the same as those known in the old world.（分数：7.10）A.YB.NC.NG(2).The nearest approach to the new world is at Behrings Straits.（分数：7.10）A.YB.NC.NG(3)

20、.It is possible that man swam across Behrings Straits to the new world.（分数：7.10）A.YB.NC.NG(4).It is possible that a company of men might have sailed from the coast of Africa to the new world in some large canoe.（分数：7.10）A.YB.NC.NG(5).It is supposed that the animal and vegetable life of America migra

21、ted from Africa to America through some direct connections between the two continents by a tract of land which_.（分数：7.10）_(6).A flora is_ in a certain region.（分数：7.10）_(7).The author implies at the end of the text that all the theories mentioned in the former two parts are_ according to the new find

22、ings.（分数：7.10）_(8).There is also at some distance south of Behrings Straits a remarkable chain of islands, called_.（分数：7.10）_(9).There are many places in the world where_ are now under water.（分数：7.10）_(10).By the fauna of a country is meant_.（分数：7.10）_三、Listening Comprehens(总题数：1，分数：15.00)A.The Trea

23、d Hall is on the left of a 20-storey building.B.The Tread Hall is on the right of a 20-storey building.C.The Tread Hall is behind a 20-storey building.D.The Tread Hall is next to a 20-storey building.A.Because the temperature can climb to 85 Fahrenheit.B.Because the temperature can climb to 95 Fahre

24、nheit.C.Because the temperature can climb to 75 Fahrenheit.D.Because the temperature can climb to 105 Fahrenheit.A.She will not go to the park.B.She will go to the park.C.She likes to take a walk.D.She is too tired to take a walk.A.Sixteen below zero.B.Six below zero.C.Sixteen above zero.D.Six above

25、 zero.A.Because his watch has stopped.B.Because his watch is slow.C.Because his watch is fast.D.Because his watch is lost.A.Winding the watch.B.Stopping the watch.C.Setting the watch by the radio.D.Asking Mary about the time.A.At 9:00.B.At 9:30.C.At 9:25.D.At 10:00.A.Professor and student.B.Doctor a

26、nd patient.C.Waiter and customer.D.Clerk and customer.四、Section A(总题数：2，分数：10.00)A.The Englishmens habits.B.The Englishmens accent.C.The Englishmens character.D.The Englishmens teaching styles.A.Receptive.B.Just.C.Impulsive.D.Trustful.A.France.B.Italy.C.Germany.D.Spain.A.Reading.B.Writing.C.Speaking

27、.D.Listening.A.Her taking improper sleeping medications.B.Her having unusual stress lately.C.Her having a poor digestion.D.Her having insufficient physical activities.A.going regularly to a gym.B.taking the right medicine.C.keeping a close watch on her weight.D.taking walking regularly.A.The woman s

28、hould go in for vigorous exercise to lose extra weight.B.The woman should sign up at a gym to improve sleeping.C.The woman should get more exercise and a healthy diet to ease her complaints.D.The woman should deal with the unusual stress in her life on her own.A.The patient has no stress in her life

29、.B.The patient suffers from stress in her work, life and finances.C.The patient is very busy and does not have enough time for sleep.D.The biggest problem with the patient is her lack of physical exercise.五、Section B(总题数：3，分数：30.00)A.To find out whether they take music lessons in their spare time.B.

30、To find out whether they can name four different musical instruments.C.To find out whether they enjoy playing musical instruments in school.D.To find out whether they differ in their preference for musical instruments.A.They find them too hard to play.B.They think it silly to play them.C.They find i

31、t not challenging enough to play them.D.They consider it important to be different from girls.A.Children who have private music tutors.B.Children who are 8 or older.C.Children who are between 5 and 7.D.Children who are well-educated.A.Women.B.Prisoners.C.Manual workers.D.School age children.A.He tau

32、ght his students how to pronounce the letters first.B.He matched the letters with the sounds familiar to the learners.C.He showed the learners how to combine the letters into simple words.D.He divided the letters into groups according to the way they are written.A.It can help people to become litera

33、te within a short time.B.It was originally designed for teaching the English language.C.It enables the learners to master a language within three months.D.It is effective in teaching any alphabetical language to Brazilians.A.They should not be too strict with the children.B.They should limit their d

34、emands on some children.C.They should demand more of their children.D.They should demand more of the bright children.A.To do comprehensive exercises.B.To read simple sentences.C.To copy out from the textbooks.D.To do all of the above.A.She assigned people to do this report.B.She made investigations

35、in the 700 schools.C.She supported the report.D.She wrote this report.六、Section C(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Most people feel lonely sometimes. But it usually only lasts between a few minutes and a few hours. This kind of loneliness is not (36) 1. In fact, it is quite normal. For some people though, loneliness

36、can last for years. Now (37) 2 say there are three different types of loneliness. The first kind of loneliness is (38) 3 This is the most common type. It usually disappears quickly and does not require any special attention. The second kind, (39) 4 loneliness, is a natural result of a particular sit

37、uation-for example, a family problem, the death of a loved one, or moving to a new place. Although this kind of loneliness can cause (40) 5 problems, such as headaches and sleeplessness, it usually does not last for more than a year. The third kind of loneliness is the most (41) 6 Unlike the second

38、type, chronic loneliness usually lasts more than two years and has no specific cause. People who (42) 7 habitual loneliness have problems (43) 8 and becoming close to others. (44) 9to improve their conditions. (45) 10 , e.g., friends, family members, co-workers, etc. We depend on various people for

39、different reasons. For instance, our families give us emotional support, our parents and teachers give us guidance, and our friends share similar interests and activities. (46) 11. They question their own popularity. （分数：10.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项

40、 1:_七、Reading Comprehensio(总题数：2，分数：177.00)This new generation of twenty-somethings, the offspring of the baby boomers, is the most talented, competitive (and compulsive) group this country has seen. A record 84 percent of adults now hold a high-school diploma, compared with 63 percent in 1975, acco

41、rding to the U.S. Census Bureau. “Its a Renaissance generation,“ says David Morrison, president of Twentysomething, a consulting firm. “They are, more than anything else, grabbing as many tools as possible, being as valuable as possible, constantly pursuing.“ They, the “Me“ generation, wanted their

42、children to be spoiled with every possible option. Like helicopters, they hovered in the background, ready to sweep down, solve crises and offer new destinations. But what, you wonder, is the outcome of all this coddling? And when will the pilots retire, letting you steer into your own future? But y

43、ou wonder: would this generation, raised to accomplish so much, be better equipped to handle adulthood if more independence was forced upon them? Most of your friends, who came from elite families and went to top schools, never worked regular jobs at ice-cream parlors or fast-food joints they were t

44、oo busy rsum-building. As a result, some 780,000 college graduates a year boomerang back home after graduation. They dont know who they want to be, and their parents, welcoming them back, are often happy to help them plan the next stage of their lives. When your friends finally enter the job market,

45、 theyre often impatient, viewing work as a springboard to greater things. The average adult under 34 holds a job for only 20 months. “The illusion that theyre going to get on this magical conveyor belt of a company and ride it out 40 years is completely shattered,“ says Eric Chester, author of “Gett

46、ing Them to Give a Damn“. Theres also less patience for mindless tasks, says Jessica Ashooh, a senior at Brown, who spent a summer in high school as a retail-store clerk. “I hated it,“ she says. “It was not intellectual. I just wanted to die every day.“ The shrinks question, in the end, is how do you view yourself? The academic youve been taught to imitate one, after all would answer this question through literature. To you, your generation has been ping-ponging between two lines from T. S. Eliot: “Indeed there will be time.“ (For fun, later.) And: “Hurry up please its time.“ (For su