大学英语六级217及答案解析.doc

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1、大学英语六级 217及答案解析(总分：447.98，做题时间：132 分钟)一、Part I Writing (3(总题数：1，分数：30.00)1.For this part you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic Is Serving the People Out of Date? Your composition should be based on the given outline and should be no less than 150 words. 1. 市场经济与为人民服务。 2.

2、 现在有许多像徐虎和李素丽一样的人。 3. 我们应该怎么做? （分数：30.00）_二、Part II Reading C(总题数：1，分数：71.00)Womens rights around the world is an important indicator of understanding global well-being. In the past few months, women have been elected the leaders of Germany, Liberia and Chile. Throughout the world, women are taking

3、steps to improve their rights and increase their freedom. Yet, they have also suffered problems in their struggle for equality. Many may think that womens rights is only an issue in countries where religion is law, such as many Muslim countries. Or even worse, some people may think this is no longer

4、 an issue at all. The fact is that in many parts of the world, women have almost no voice in politics and government. Their human rights are also denied. Sexual attack, violence in the home, even murder are crimes that women in many parts of the world face daily. The international community has take

5、n steps to protect and enforce the rights of women. More than twenty-five years ago, the United Nations approved a treaty called the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women. The nineteen seventy-nine treaty is considered a bill of rights for women. To date, one hun

6、dred eighty nations have approved the treaty. But, women in many of these countries are still treated as unequal citizens. The U.N. estimates half a million women die every year while having babies. The number of women and girls in the world infected with HIV and AIDS is growing. Often this is the r

7、esult of sexual attacks. And, violence against women, forced labor and human trafficking of young females continue. Janet Walsh is an official of the organization Human Rights Watch. She says many nations that approved the treaty accept mistreatment of women as normal. “These governments,“ she says,

8、 “see human rights violations against women as private family or cultural issues.“ Experts point to Russia as one example. A report by the human rights group Amnesty International says about nine thousand women in Russia are killed each year by a husband, partner or other family member. Amnesty Inte

9、rnational worker Friederike Behr says Russian officials are doing little to solve the problem. She says they do not recognize violence in the family as a serious crime. Ms Behr says that Russia needs to pass criminal laws that recognize violence against women as a violation of human rights. Experts

10、say violence against women in their homes is a serious problem in Pakistan as well. Such domestic violence is considered culturally acceptable and a personal issue. Human Rights Watch says that Pakistani women struggle in other ways as well. Girls are forced into marriages, young women are kept out

11、of school, and men have complete control over their families. Experts say hundreds of Pakistani women are murdered every year by their families. They are victims of so-called honor killings. They are suspected of doing something to dishonor their families, such as having a sexual relationship. The w

12、omen are either killed or injured so severely that they are forced to leave their families. The Pakistani government has declared honor killings a crime punishable by death. It has also taken steps to protect women who marry against their parents wishes. Human rights activists in Pakistan have also

13、launched a campaign against a severe Islamic law known as the Hudood Ordinance. Under this law, women who fail to prove that they have been raped face criminal charges. Womens rights activists say the law protects rapists and punishes victims. They say the law has sent more than twenty thousand most

14、ly innocent women to prison. However, religious groups in Pakistan oppose any changes to the law. They say it protects traditional Islamic values. Islamic traditions have influenced womens rights in the Middle East as well. For example, Sheikha Yousef Hasan Al Gerifi was campaigning for city council

15、 in Qatar. Her family refused to let her put pictures of herself in campaign information. Most Qatari women cover themselves, including their faces, when they appear in public. But she won her election anyway. However, most women in Arab nations have a very hard time getting elected. In Bahrain, for

16、 example, thirty-nine women ran for local and national office in two thousand two. Not a single woman was elected. Political scientist Hala Mustafa at the Al-Ahram Foundation in Egypt says few Arab countries have a sizeable number of women in government. But, small changes are beginning. In Egyptian

17、 parliamentary elections last year, only four female candidates were elected. President Hosni Mubarak increased the total number of women in parliament by giving them five of the ten appointed seats after the election. In Kuwait, women were given the right to vote for the first time in May. Their fi

18、rst election will be next year. Womens rights activists say they are excited that womens voices will finally be heard through their votes. Yet, they say they do not expect much to come of it. Change is also starting to happen in Jordan. Two years ago, the government approved a measure to guarantee t

19、hat at least six women were elected to parliament. Morocco and Algeria have high numbers of women in parliament compared to other countries in the area. The fight for a political voice and equal rights for women in Africa is also gaining strength. In January, Liberia swore in its first elected femal

20、e leader. Ellen Johnson-Sirleaf says one of her goals is to guarantee that men who sexually attack women are punished. Liberias temporary parliament took steps in this direction recently by passing a rape law. It calls for sentences of between seven years and life in jail depending on the seriousnes

21、s of the crime. Rape is also a serious problem in refugee camps in other countries, including Ivory Coast. Womens rights activists there say the camps are not secure. So women become victims of sexual crimes in the one place they are seeking safety. In Kenya and Uganda, the lives of women are linked

22、 to their husbands. Laws in these countries give women the right to own and control land and property. Yet, tradition and custom often prevent them from receiving what is rightfully theirs. When a womans husband dies, his relatives often seize the land and possessions. The woman is forced to leave h

23、er home. In cases when a marriage ends, joint property is not evenly divided. Often, the man claims everything. Womens activists in Africa are trying to change this. Women in the United States have an easier time owning property. They also have more educational, professional and political choices th

24、an in the past. Yet, they still face struggles in the fight for equality. Susan Scanlan heads the National Council of Womens Organizations. She says the average American woman has a high school education but did not go to college. She owns a house with her husband and has a job to help support her f

25、amily. In addition to working away from her home, she is also the main caregiver of children at home. The average woman in the United States often cannot pay for health insurance. She is also concerned about having enough money to live after she retires. American women are generally paid less than m

26、en. Sociology Professor Robert Jackson of New York University has written on womens issues. He says that American women have more legal rights and a better chance to succeed now than in the late nineteenth century. Considerable progress was made during the womens movement in the nineteen sixties. At

27、 that time, more and more females entered college and started jobs. Professor Jackson believes that pressure from increasingly educated and skilled women now will lead to more equality in the United States. But around the world, the struggle for womens rights and equality is progressing slowly. Wome

28、n are about half the population in the world. But experts wonder if they will ever have social, financial, legal, political and professional equality with men. （分数：71.00）(1).Although women are now making efforts to improve their rights, they still suffer from inequality and mistreatment in many part

29、s of the world.（分数：7.10）A.YB.NC.NG(2).The international community is calling the world to pay attention to the problem to improve womens rights.（分数：7.10）A.YB.NC.NG(3).All of the nations that approve the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women treat mistreatment of

30、women as crime.（分数：7.10）A.YB.NC.NG(4).Africa is making efforts in fighting for a political voice and equal rights for women.（分数：7.10）A.YB.NC.NG(5).The most possible reason for the growing number of women and girls in the world infected with HIV and AIDS is_.（分数：7.10）_(6).Many nations accept mistreat

31、ment of women as normal and see human rights violations against women as private family or_.（分数：7.10）_(7).Under the law of Hudood Ordinance, women who fail to_ face criminal charges.（分数：7.10）_(8).In Egypt, president Hosni Mubarak increased the total number of women in parliament by_ after the electi

32、on.（分数：7.10）_(9).Women in the United States have more_ choices than in the past.（分数：7.10）_(10).Professor Jackson believes that pressure from increasingly_ now will lead to more equality in the United States.（分数：7.10）_三、Listening Comprehens(总题数：1，分数：15.00)A.It will reduce government revenues.B.It wil

33、l stimulate business activities.C.It will mainly benefit the wealthy.D.It will cut the stockholders dividends.A.She will do her best if the job is worth doing.B.She prefers a life of continued exploration.C.She will stick to the job if the pay is good.D.She doesnt think much of job-hopping.A.Stop th

34、inking about the matter.B.Talk the drug user out of the habit.C.Be more friendly to his schoolmate.D.Keep his distance from drug addicts.A.The son.B.The father.C.The mother.D.Aunt Louise.A.Stay away for a couple of weeks.B.Check the locks every two weeks.C.Look after the Johnsons house.D.Move to ano

35、ther place.A.He would like to warm up for the game.B.He didnt want to be held up in traffic.C.He didnt want to miss the game.D.He wanted to catch as many game birds as possible.A.It was burned down.B.It was robbed.C.It was blown up.D.It was closed down.A.She isnt going to change her major.B.She plan

36、s to major in tax law.C.She studies in the same school as her brother.D.She isnt going to work in her brothers firm.A.The man should phone the hotel for directions.B.The man can ask the department store for help.C.She doesnt have the hotels phone number.D.The hotel is just around the comer.A.She doe

37、snt expect to finish all her work in thirty minutes.B.She has to do a lot of things within a short time.C.She has been overworking for a long time.D.She doesnt know why there are so many things to do.四、Section A(总题数：2，分数：10.00)A.Three hour and a half.B.Thirty minutes.C.Four hours.D.180 minutes.A.Bes

38、ide the door.B.On the desk.C.In her hands.D.Near the desk.A.The waiter.B.The clerk.C.Nobody.D.The woman herself.A.She will stay home.B.She will go the concert with Abruzzi.C.She will invite Abruzzi to a concert.D.She has not decided yet.A.She doesnt want to hurt Abruzzi by refusing again.B.She is af

39、raid that she might lose Abruzzi.C.She wants to have a change after a busy week.D.She cant think of a reason not to accept Abruzzis invitation again.A.She has been studying late into night all week.B.She has made plans to work late all week.C.She has not been free to go out with Abruzzi all week.D.S

40、he has been busy tidying up her apartment all week.A.Abruzzi is very patient and determined.B.Lindas roommate does most of the cleaning in their apartment.C.Linda doesnt really care for Abruzzi.D.Linda likes concert better than shows.五、Section B(总题数：3，分数：30.00)A.He set up the first university in Ame

41、rica.B.He was one of the earliest settlers in America.C.He can best represent the spirit of early America.D.He was the most distinguished diplomat in American history.A.He provided Washington with a lot of money.B.He persuaded France to support Washington.C.He served as a general in Washingtons army

42、.D.He represented Washington in negotiations with Britain.A.As one of the greatest American scholars.B.As one of Americas most ingenious inventors.C.As one of the founding fathers of the United States.D.As one of the most famous activists for human rights.A.To help mariners.B.To improve ship design

43、and sailing methods.C.To study astronomy and mathematics.D.To improve his own skill as a sailor.A.To design vessels that could make long ocean voyages.B.To design vessels that could travel faster than those in use at that time.C.To design vessels that could explore the coastline of Portugal.D.To des

44、ign vessels that could carry larger crews and more cargo than existing ones.A.The First Modern Sailing Vessels.B.Prince Henrys Sailing Vessels.C.Prince Henry the Navigator.D.The First School for Sailors.A.Its unnecessary for good people to do anything in face of evil.B.Its certain that evil will pre

45、vail if good men do nothing about it.C.Its only natural for virtue to defeat evil.D.Its desirable for good men to keep away from evil.A.Less self discipline.B.Better sense of discipline.C.More mutual respect.D.Less effective government.A.Stricter discipline should be maintained in schools and famili

46、es.B.More good examples should be set for people to follow.C.More restrictions should be imposed on peoples behavior.D.More people should accept the value of responsibility.六、Section C(总题数：1，分数：10.00)In the best of (36) 1, the next administration will be beset by (37) 2 In almost every area of the w

47、orld, we have been living off (38) 3warding off the immediate, rarely dealing with (39) 4 problems. These difficulties are likely to (40) 5 when it becomes apparent that one of the (41) 6 of the war in Vietnam will be a strong American (42) 7 to risk overseas (43) 8. (44) 9. But it must found its claim (45) 10. It must recognize that, in the field of foreign policy, we will never be able to (46) 11. （分数：10.00）填空项 1:_填空项