大学英语六级-66及答案解析.doc

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1、大学英语六级-66 及答案解析(总分：710.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.50)1.1. 大学生在选择职业时有很多困惑；2. 造成困惑的原因是3. 大学生应该怎样面对职业困惑。（分数：106.50）_二、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Section A(总题数：4，分数：106.50)(1).A. Theyll keep in touch during the summer vacation.B. Theyll hold a party before the summer vacation.C. T

2、heyll do odd jobs together at the school library.D. Theyll get back to their school once in a while.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(2).A. The man has finished his term paper.B. The man wishes he had done better this term.C. The man still has not finished his paper.D. The man wished the woman would help him.（分数：7.

3、10）A.B.C.D.(3).A. Read the paper. B. See a film.C. Have dinner in town. D. Stay at home.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(4).A. It is being forced out of the entertainment industry.B. It should change its concept of operation.C. It should revolutionize its technology.D. It is a very good place to relax.（分数：7.10）A.B

4、.C.D.(5).A. A doctor. B. A hairdresser.C. A policeman. D. A driving instructor.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(1).A. He seldom takes things seriously.B. He is very proud of his piano skills.C. He has just started to teach piano lessons.D. He usually understates his achievements.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(2).A. Go to an ar

5、t exhibition. B. Dine out with an old friend.C. See his paintings on display. D. Attend the opening night of a play.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(3).A. He cant afford to play for four hours a day.B. He finds it easy to improve his English.C. He is rejecting the womans advice.D. He will spare no efforts to impro

6、ve his English.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(1).A. He cant sleep very well.B. His wrist and toes ache.C. His knees and fingers ache.D. His blood pressure is high.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(2).A. She asks him to have injections.B. She asks him to have an operation.C. She asks him to have a good rest.D. She asks him to ha

7、ve some herb medicine and a treatment with rays.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(3).A. He should often warm his knees up by using hot water pads.B. He should warm himself up by sitting by the stove.C. He should drink cold water.D. He should often take cold baths.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(1).A. All students pay the same am

8、ount per year.B. Students choose how many meals a week they will pay for.C. Students get money back for meals they dont eat.D. Some students get free meals.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(2).A. When they get the meal.B. At the beginning of the week.C. At the beginning of the year.D. At the end of the year.（分数：7.1

9、0）A.B.C.D.(3).A. They can invite guests to meals at a reduced price.B. They receive cards that allow them to be served first.C. They can help decide what will be on the menu.D. They pay less per meal than those who eat there only part of the time.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(4).A. By paying for meals one at a

10、time.B. By borrowing a students meal card.C. By ordering their meals in advance.D. By buying a weekend meal card.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.四、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Passage One(总题数：1，分数：28.40)(1).A. The workers on the underground platforms were replaced by machines.B. It became the first completely automat

11、ic railway in the world.C. A completely automatic line was added to its network.D. Its trains became computer-controlled.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(2).A. A platform worker. B. The command spot.C. A computer. D. A machine.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(3).A. To drive the train after it is started automatically.B. To start

12、 the train and to drive it when necessary.C. To take care of the passengers on the train.D. To send commanding signals to the command spot.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(4).A. It will stop automatically. B. It will move on at the same speed.C. It will gradually slow down. D. It will keep a safe distance from oth

13、er trains.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.六、Passage Two(总题数：1，分数：21.30)(1).A. Your accomplishments. B. Your hobbies.C. Your family members. D. Your appearance.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(2).A. In some large community. B. In most colleges or high schools.C. In the companies that offer jobs. D. In school libraries.（分数：7.10）A.

14、B.C.D.(3).A. It may have a lot of fun.B. Its a good opportunity for people to know the society.C. Its one of the most difficult jobs.D. Its a challenge for peoples ability.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.七、Passage Three(总题数：1，分数：21.30)(1).A. Coca Cola. B. Sausage. C. Milk. D. Fried chicken.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(2).A.

15、He has had thirteen decayed teeth.B. He doesnt have a single decayed tooth.C. He has fewer decayed teeth than other people of his age.D. He never had a single tooth pulled out before he was fifty.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(3).A. Brush your teeth right before you go to bed in the evening.B. Have as few of you

16、r teeth pulled out as possible.C. Have your teeth X-rayed at regular intervals.D. Clean your teeth shortly after eating.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.八、Section C(总题数：1，分数：71.00)With intellectual capital fast becoming the currency of choice in todays information-based, global economy, the knowledge sets necessary

17、 for success are as dynamic as the rapidly changing environment. The result is the need for continuous update and (26) of ones abilities, and a renewed emphasis on the value of education and training. 21st century skills include not only essential skills, but also technology (27) , inventive thinkin

18、g, communication and (28) , and the ability for independent, life-long learning.“In the knowledge-based economy, knowing how to locate information quickly, (29) and apply that information to solve problems will be very important.“Education is increasingly accountable, measured not simply by a paper

19、(30) or time spent in a classroom, but by an assessment of (31) Elementary and secondary school reforms have been introduced out of concern that students graduating from high school might not be (32) with adequate skills. Pushed by federal laws, nearly all states now require students to master more

20、demanding standards of learning, and hold students accountable through allied assessments. In addition to evaluating students, these systems are being used to measure teachers, schools and (33) performance. This shift in our learning (34) and goals has driven the need for (35) and productive learnin

21、g solutions. Institutions can no longer prepare students for the digital economy by teaching on an agricultural calendar with industrial methods. Education is viewed as no longer bound by time and place, and home has become the after-hours classroom. The pressure on educational providers is to move

22、beyond whole group instruction within the walls of the traditional classroom and instead deliver real-time instruction when and where it is most convenient and needed. The goal is personalized, flexible. Education and training should enable individuals to keep pace with the ever-changing demands for

23、 information and skills.（分数：71.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_九、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、Section A(总题数：1，分数：35.50)US multinationals Starbucks, Google and Amazon had been accused of not paying enough corporate tax in the U.K. In a new report, a parl

24、iamentary committee says: international companies are able to (36) national and international tax structures to (37) corporate tax. The outcome is that they dont pay their fair share. This comes after executives of these companies were hauled before the committee last month to face questions about t

25、heir tax structures and accused them of using their loopholes to avoid paying their fair share.In their report, the lawmakers also criticized U. K. tax authorities. The U. K. Revenue it can also be a purposeless quest for perfection or originality which degrades form into a mere instrumentality.K) A

26、mong the philosophies that have influenced modern architects and their approach to building design are rationalism, empiricism, structuralism, poststructuralism, and phenomenology.L) In the late 20th century a new concept was added to those included in the compass of both structure and function, the

27、 consideration of sustainability.M) To satisfy the contemporary ethos a building should be constructed in a manner which is environmentally friendly in terms of the production of its materials, its impact upon the natural and built environment of its surrounding area and the demands that it makes up

28、on non-sustainable power sources for heating, cooling, water and waste management and lighting.N) Early Asian writings on architecture include the Kao Gong Ji of China from the 7th5th centuries BCE; the Vaastu Shastra of ancient India and Manjusri Vasthu Vidya Sastra of Sri Lanka.O) Islamic architec

29、ture began in the 7th century CE, incorporating architectural forms from the ancient Middle East and Byzantium, but also developing features to suit the religious and social needs of the society. Examples can be found throughout the Middle East, North Africa, Spain and the Indian Sub-continent. The

30、widespread application of the pointed arch was to influence European architecture of the Medieval period.（分数：71.00）(1).The art and science of designing structures that organize and enclose space for practical and symbolic purposes could be called as architecture.（分数：7.10）填空项 1:_(2).According to Nunz

31、ia Rondanini, architecture can, in a particular way, stimulate and influence social life without presuming that, in and of itself, it will promote social development.（分数：7.10）填空项 1:_(3).When it comes to the origin of architecture, humans instinctively seek structures that will shelter and enhance th

32、eir way of life.（分数：7.10）填空项 1:_(4).The famous modern architect of skyscrapers, Louis Sullivan, promoted an overriding precept to architectural design: “Form follows function“.（分数：7.10）填空项 1:_(5).Structures are designed to withstand the forces of compression (pushing together), tension (pulling apar

33、t), bending, or a combination of these in different parts of the structure.（分数：7.10）填空项 1:_(6).The arch was used by the early cultures of the Mediterranean area chiefly for underground drains, but it was the Romans who first developed and used the arch extensively in aboveground structures.（分数：7.10）

34、填空项 1:_(7).Materials and methods of construction are inseparable parts of the design of architectural structures.（分数：7.10）填空项 1:_(8).A good deal of graceful architecture has been constructed of stone because of its beauty, permanence, and availability.（分数：7.10）填空项 1:_(9).In the late 20th century, th

35、e consideration of sustainability was added to those included in the compass of both structure and function.（分数：7.10）填空项 1:_(10).Environmentally friendly style building should be constructed to satisfy the contemporary ethos.（分数：7.10）填空项 1:_十二、Section C(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十三、Passage One(总题数：1，分数：71.00)Fu

36、ndamentally, the global environment is in a desperate state of decline. Initially the Green Movement was seen to solve the problem of reducing running costs. This in turn has resulted in concern for the depletion (损耗) of natural resources and finally in concern for the damage being done to the globa

37、l environment. Unfortunately the growing numbers of organizations and committees dedicated to saving the environment have only been able to outline appropriate proposals and initiatives. Because there is not a body that has the ability to enforce global legislation, there have not been any treaties

38、or legislation that are globally binding.Cities are able to address social, economic and environmental issues through grassroots planning initiatives. The power of collective will and civic ambition reminds us that human behavior can be shaped as much by our designed environment as by social policy,

39、 such as governmental management and legislative control. While such participation can be a powerful catalyst (催化剂) for social change, it is by no means an easy task. It can begin with a simple awareness of our physical environment: What does it consist of now? How does it affect our behavior? What

40、needs to be changed?The general public needs to be accountable to themselves for the choices they make. By way of their accountability they will be maintaining and recycling not only physical resources, but also cultural resources for the benefit of future generations. Cultural practices traditional

41、ly dictate the desire of the society for survival. Decay is inevitable, as it is law of nature and we can only attempt to slow its course of destruction. Preservation must be geared to preserve the messages and values: emotional values, cultural values and use values. Each is defined by its own term

42、s and in some cases has overlapping identities. With this in mind, why is modern man living in excess of what is environmentally feasible, therefore hampering the efforts to perpetuate society? It is vital to work in conjunction with nature. Humans have the power to change the natural harmony of the

43、 earth, but we continue to accept subnormal and double standards.As will be discussed, there has been some headway made in the last few years regarding the integration of the built environment with green architecture. However, not much has been realized in terms of the integration of historic preser

44、vation and green architecture in house. Presently there are examples of historic preservation and green architecture working in conjunction in commercial buildings.（分数：71.00）(1).What is the most serious problem in the Green Movement?A. They provide only suggestions and ideals but never put them into

45、 practice.B. People need pay more attention to the knowledge of environment preservation.C. Desperate pollution in many areas is to deprive mankind of a good future.D. Survival of mankind relies on their ability to find new resources.（分数：14.20）A.B.C.D.(2).What does the word “grassroots“ in Line 8, P

46、aragraph 2 refer to?A. The roots of grass. B. The ordinary people.C. The leaves of grass. D. The leaders.（分数：14.20）A.B.C.D.(3).The purpose of the author in Paragraph 2 is to _.A. call on the people to go on street for a better proposalB. let the public catch onto more new ideasC. show that we can do

47、 something for the environmentD. arouse our anger for the destruction of nature（分数：14.20）A.B.C.D.(4).According to the author, what is the correct attitude towards cultural resources?A. Preservation of cultural resources must be done.B. Decay of cultural resources is inevitable.C. The maintenance of

48、cultural resources isnt equally important as natural resources.D. Double standards should be maintained towards cultural standards.（分数：14.20）A.B.C.D.(5).This passage is mainly concerned with _.A. the seriousness of environment decayB. Green Movement and its influenceC. green architectureD. peoples responsibility to protect environment（分数：14.20）A.B.C.D.十四、Passage Two(总题数：1，分数：71.00)Markets are typically very efficient when it come