大学英语六级-300及答案解析.doc

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1、大学英语六级-300 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Listening Comprehens(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Section A(总题数：2，分数：32.00)Questions 1 to 4 are based on the conversation yon have just heard. （分数：16.00）A.Less and less students will take interests in it.B.It“ll be open to other majors someday.C.It“s an exclusive right to

2、psychology majors forever.D.The distance-learning course is not effective enough.A.Students who take this course are sure to have jobs.B.It makes sense but needs time-pressing schedules.C.It costs a lot but can save the time spent on traffic.D.It is a new studying way and has special outcome.A.Stude

3、nts set a high value on it based on a survey.B.80 percent of all students voted for its establishment.C.It provided a good foundation to help students find jobs.D.It was an inexorable trend to offer such a network course.A.It lacks interaction and communication.B.The fees are too high to afford.C.It

4、 may take up much of her time.D.It“s easy to lose personal information.Questions 5 to 8 are based on the conversation you have just heard. （分数：16.00）A.He is not proficient in his position.B.He wants to get more opportunities.C.His wife asks him to resign the job.D.The boss doesn“t like him very much

5、.A.She approves the man“s request quickly.B.She gets angry because it“s not a sensible idea.C.She wants to raise his salary to retain him.D.She asks him to go back to think it over again.A.He had planned to resign.B.He was lack of enough time.C.His colleagues didn“t cooperate.D.The task was too hard

6、 to finish.A.Double of his present salary.B.Triple of his present salary.C.Four times of his present salary.D.Half of his present salary.三、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、Passage One(总题数：1，分数：16.00)Questions 9 to 12 are based on the passage you have just heard. （分数：16.00）A.They had to work for landowners.

7、B.They led a self-sufficient life.C.They had to trade for necessities.D.They could use machines to work on land.A.Farmers were more and more adept at planting crops.B.Advanced machinery was vastly put into agricultural use.C.Crop production decreased sharply due to economic depression.D.Farmers went

8、 into college to study modem agricultural skills.A.Weather plays the decisive part.B.Banks and railroads dominate their life.C.Government grants their crisis-free life.D.Genetically modified crops are developed.A.Railroads linked farmers to overseas markets.B.Farmers now have to be concerned the way

9、 businessmen do.C.Specialized crops brought farmers good and comfortable life.D.President Thomas Jefferson ended farmers“ free and simple life.五、Passage Two(总题数：1，分数：12.00)Questions 13 to 15 are based on the passage you have just heard. （分数：12.00）A.Mass of manpower.B.Enormous funds.C.Advanced techno

10、logy.D.Complex calculation.A.For the communication between governments.B.For the convenient trade with Quebec.C.For the immigration from Quebec to Maine.D.For the peaceful development of America.A.To seek jobs.B.To avoid diseases.C.To escape poor harvest.D.To flee from persecution.六、Section C(总题数：3，

11、分数：40.00)Now listen to the following recording and answer questions 16 to 19. （分数：16.00）A.They found the theory of flying.B.They had few precedents to look to.C.The knew how to control an airplane from the beginning.D.They lacked research funding.A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.A.Make a turn in the longi

12、tudinal axis.B.Make a turn in the vertical axisC.Make a turn in the lateral axis.D.Make a turn in any axes.A.Turn the fins in the desired direction.B.Turn the fins together in the same direction.C.Turn the right fin up and left fin right.D.Turn one side rising and one side dropping.Now listen to the

13、 following recording and answer questions 20 to 22. （分数：12.00）A.It helps them digest the food better as children.B.It only relates to the politeness of eating.C.It helps them better smell the food.D.It makes them chewing faster and more carefully.A.When you breathe in, airflow blocks the food partic

14、les from entering the lungs.B.When you breathe out, airflow delivers the food particles to the lungs.C.When you breathe m, airflow delivers the food particles to the nasal cavity.D.When you breathe out, airflow blocks the food particles from entering the nasal cavity.A.Keep one“s mouth shut.B.Wolf d

15、own the food.C.Breathe slowly when eating.D.Chew carefully when eating.Now listen to the following recording and answer questions 23 to 25. （分数：12.00）A.Daily use of social media affects school performance a lot.B.Students who play computer games less get better grades at school.C.There is proven lin

16、k between games and addiction.D.Students who play computer games often perform better at school.A.Social media is of little interest to teenagers.B.Teenagers don“t use social media as much as they play games.C.Teenagers are using social media as a method to study.D.Social media is the basic way of t

17、eenagers“ communication.A.The new games are not detailed as the old ones.B.The old games challenge one“s reactions and speed more.C.The new games hold users“ attention shorter than the old ones.D.The old games require more of your imagination.大学英语六级-300 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Listening Comprehe

18、ns(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Section A(总题数：2，分数：32.00)Questions 1 to 4 are based on the conversation yon have just heard. （分数：16.00）A.Less and less students will take interests in it.B.It“ll be open to other majors someday. C.It“s an exclusive right to psychology majors forever.D.The distance-learning course

19、is not effective enough.解析：听力原文 M: Hi, Lynn. I saw you at registration yesterday, I sailed right through, but you were standing in a long line. W: Yeah. I waited an hour to sign up for a distance-learning course. M: Distance learning? Never heard of it. W: Well, it“s new this semester. It“s only ope

20、n to psychology majors. But I bet it“ll catch on elsewhere. Yesterday, over a hundred students signed up. M: Well, what is it? W: It“s an experimental course. I registered for child psychology. All I have got to do is watch a twelve-week series of televised lessons. The department shows them seven d

21、ifferent times a day and in seven different locations. M: Don“t you ever have to meet with professor? W: Yeah. After each part of the series I have to talk to her and the other students on the phone, you know, about our ideas. Then we“ll meet on campus three times for reviews and exams. M: It sounds

22、 pretty non-traditional to me. But I guess it makes sense, considering how many students have jobs. It must really help with their schedules, not to mention how it will cut down on traffic. W: You know, last year my department did a survey and they found out that 80 percent of all psychology majors

23、were employed. That“s why they came up with the program. M: Look, I“ll be working three days a week next semester and it was either cut back on my classes or try this out. W: The only thing is: doesn“t it seem impersonal though? I mean, I miss having class discussions and hearing what other people t

24、hink. M: Well, I guess that“s why phone contact“s important. Any way, it“s an experiment. W: Maybe I“ll end up hating it. M: Maybe. But I“ll be curious to see how it works up. What“s the view of the woman about the distance-learning course? 解析 女士说她排了一小时的队报名注册远程课程，男士说对此课程尚未听闻。女士解释道这种课程目前只而向心理学专业的学生开设

25、，但她坚信以后这样的课程会流行起来，也就是说会面向其他专业开设，故选 B。A.Students who take this course are sure to have jobs.B.It makes sense but needs time-pressing schedules.C.It costs a lot but can save the time spent on traffic.D.It is a new studying way and has special outcome. 解析：听力原文 How does the man feel about the distance-l

26、earning course? 解析 男士听完女士对此课程的描述后说这个课程听起来令他感到很新鲜(nontraditional)，他认为远程课程的出现是合情理的，因为很多学生在职，课时安排灵活，更不用说可以省去交通费用了。选项 C 后半句是正确的，但对话未提到远程课程的费用是多少，所以无法推测出学费昂贵，故排除 C，选 D。A.Students set a high value on it based on a survey.B.80 percent of all students voted for its establishment.C.It provided a good foundat

27、ion to help students find jobs. D.It was an inexorable trend to offer such a network course.解析：听力原文 Why was the distance-learning program offered to psychology majors? 解析 女士说去年她们学院去年做了一次调查研究，结果发现选修这门课程的心理学专业学生 80%都找到了工作，因此这门课的远程课程便应运而生，也就是说，因为这个课程能帮助学生找到工作，所以设立了这门课的远程课程，故选 C。A.It lacks interaction a

28、nd communication. B.The fees are too high to afford.C.It may take up much of her time.D.It“s easy to lose personal information.解析：听力原文 What“s the woman“s concern about the program? 解析 女士对远程课程很赞成，但有一点担心的是她觉得远程学习似乎有些没有人情味，缺乏课堂讨论以及与其他同学的交流，故选 A。Questions 5 to 8 are based on the conversation you have ju

29、st heard. （分数：16.00）A.He is not proficient in his position.B.He wants to get more opportunities. C.His wife asks him to resign the job.D.The boss doesn“t like him very much.解析：听力原文 M: I have to send in my paper. To be honest, I want to be in a different environment. W: Did you consider your decision

30、 in a second thought? M: Yes, I don“t want to be stuck in a rut. I want to move on. So after my cogitation, I have decided to resign and I have to turn in my resignation two weeks before my last day. W: I“d like to say that I“ve really enjoyed working with you. Would you be happier with higher pay h

31、ere? I“m sure something can be worked out. M: I“m afraid not. I“ve promised my wife and even myself. I really want to do something that I“m interested in. Thus I can gain a sense of satisfaction. Besides, I find it difficult to get along with colleagues here, which makes me unhappy. Most of them onl

32、y focus on own business, and they pay little attention to cooperation. That is why we failed to accomplish last month“s task. W: OK, I will consider your complaint, because this piece of information is important to our company“s development. But anyway, if you insist in quitting, you will break the

33、contract. So M: Yes, I understand. How much should I pay for breaching the agreement? W: As much as double of your present salary. M: It doesn“t matter. I accept it. I can“t carry out the agreement with you. W: Hope we can become friends. M: Honestly speaking, as a boss, you respect us a lot and val

34、ue our views. You are considerate, sincere and motivating. Personally I do prefer to cooperate with you. Anyway, we are friends forever. Why does the man want to quit his job? 解析 男士来找女士交辞职书，并解释说他想换个环境工作，不想停滞不前，想继续向前进步，也就是说他想寻求更多的发展机会，故选 B。A.She approves the man“s request quickly.B.She gets angry bec

35、ause it“s not a sensible idea.C.She wants to raise his salary to retain him. D.She asks him to go back to think it over again.解析：听力原文 What“s the woman“s attitude towards the man“s resignation? 解析 对话中女士提到与男士共事很开心，并问道如果提高工资的话，男士是否会更开心一些，她认为总会有办法解决这个问题的，由此可知，女士想用涨薪的方法留住男士，所以本题答案为 C。A.He had planned to

36、resign.B.He was lack of enough time.C.His colleagues didn“t cooperate. D.The task was too hard to finish.解析：听力原文 Why was the man“s last task unfinished? 解析 对话中男士提到了其他一些对公司不满的地方，并举例解释为什么上月的任务没有完成，是因为同事只顾自己的一摊事，而缺少团队合作的思想，故选 C。A.Double of his present salary. B.Triple of his present salary.C.Four times

37、 of his present salary.D.Half of his present salary.解析：听力原文 How much should the man pay for breaching the agreement? 解析 对话中女士提到如果男士执意辞职需要支付违约金，赔款数额是 As much as double of your present salary. 即男士现在薪水的两倍，故答案为 A。三、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、Passage One(总题数：1，分数：16.00)Questions 9 to 12 are based on the p

38、assage you have just heard. （分数：16.00）A.They had to work for landowners.B.They led a self-sufficient life. C.They had to trade for necessities.D.They could use machines to work on land.解析：听力原文 One of the most popular myths about the United States in the nineteenth century was that of the free and si

39、mple life of the farmer. It was said that farmers worked hard on their own land to produce whatever their families needed. They might sometimes trade with neighbors; but in general they could get along just fine by relying on themselves, not on commercial ties with others. This is how Thomas Jeffers

40、on idealized the farmer at the beginning of the nineteenth century, and, at that time, this may have been close to the truthespecially on the frontier. But by mid-century, sweeping changes in agriculture were well under wayas farmers began to specialize in the raising of crops such as cotton or corn

41、 or wheat. By late in the century, revolutionary advances in farm machinery had vastly increased production of specialized crops. And the extensive network of railroads had linked farmers throughout the country to markets in the East and even overseas. By raising and selling specialized crops, farme

42、rs could afford more and finer goods and achieve a much higher standard of livingbut at a price. Now, farmers were no longer dependent just on the weather and their own efforts. Their lives were increasingly controlled by banks, which had power to grant or deny loans for new machinery, and by the ra

43、ilroads, which set the rates for shipping their crops to market. As businessmen, farmers now had to worry about national economic depressions and the influence of world supply and demand on, for example, the price of wheat in Kansas. And so, by the end of the nineteenth century, the era of Jefferson

44、“s independent farmer had come to a close. What“s the main feature of American farmers“ life in the 19th century? 解析 短文开篇提到 19 世纪的美国最流行的故事之一就是关于农民自由简单生活的故事，然后解释道农民在他们自己的土地上辛勤工作，生产他们家庭所需的产品，他们有时可能会与邻居进行交易，但通常都能靠自己过活，不用与他人交易，所以 19 世纪美国农民的主要特征就是过着自给自足的生活，故选 B。A.Farmers were more and more adept at plant

45、ing crops.B.Advanced machinery was vastly put into agricultural use. C.Crop production decreased sharply due to economic depression.D.Farmers went into college to study modem agricultural skills.解析：听力原文 What changes had taken place in the 19th century? 解析 短义中提到，19 世纪中期农业发生了彻底的变化，因为农民在种植农作物方面开始变得专业化，

46、到了 19 世纪晚期，农业机械的革命性进步则大大提高了专一农作物的产量，故选 B。A.Weather plays the decisive part.B.Banks and railroads dominate their life. C.Government grants their crisis-free life.D.Genetically modified crops are developed.解析：听力原文 What is the American farmers“ life like in the modern time? 解析 短文中提到，现在美国农民不再依赖于天气和自身劳作，

47、他们的生活越来越受到银行和铁路的制约，因为银行有权利批准或拒绝贷款给农民去购买机器，而铁路规定了运输作物的费用，故选 B。A.Railroads linked farmers to overseas markets.B.Farmers now have to be concerned the way businessmen do.C.Specialized crops brought farmers good and comfortable life.D.President Thomas Jefferson ended farmers“ free and simple life. 解析：听力原

48、文 Which of the following statements is incorrect? 解析 短文末尾提到，到了 19 世纪末，关于杰斐逊总统独立农民理念的时代已经结束了，而不是说杰斐逊总统结束了农民这样的生活方式，故选项 D 错误。五、Passage Two(总题数：1，分数：12.00)Questions 13 to 15 are based on the passage you have just heard. （分数：12.00）A.Mass of manpower.B.Enormous funds.C.Advanced technology. D.Complex calc

49、ulation.解析：听力原文 The Old Canada Road is a long-lost trail between the Canadian province of Quebec and Maine, in the northeast corner of the United States. Yes, it really was lost, and finding it again was a complex process that involved state-of-the-art technology. How the location of the road was pinpointed was very interesting, and I“ll return to it as soon as I“ve given you a little background information. The road was begun in 1817, a few years before Maine even became a state. At the time, Quebec was a major market for lives