大学英语六级-204 (1)及答案解析.doc

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1、大学英语六级-204 (1)及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Listening Comprehens(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Section A(总题数：2，分数：32.00)（分数：16.00）A.He had thought Chicago was a young city.B.He had thought that Chicago was very large.C.He had thought that Chicago should be an old city.D.He had thought that Chicago was totally dest

2、royed by fires.A.Fort Dearborn was built in 1833 in the place that would become Chicago.B.Chicago didn“t officially become a town in 1893.C.Only 350 people lived in Chicago when it officially became a town.D.Another 350 people moved into Chicago when it became a town.A.It was in 1893 when Chicago wa

3、s still a small town.B.It broke out when Chicago wasn“t even forty years old.C.It didn“t affect Chicago significantly.D.It was in 1871 when Chicago was fourteen years old.A.They will review the seminar this week on Chicago together.B.They will attend Mr. Johnson“s seminar again.C.They will attend a

4、seminar on us economy.D.They will meet again on next Friday for a seminar.（分数：16.00）A.9-17.B.18-26.C.27-35.D.36-45.A.Jogging.B.Swimming.C.Tennis.D.Cycling.A.Sneaker.B.Baseball footwear.C.Tennis shoes.D.Basketball shoes.A.Launch a new promotion campaign.B.Target the 46- to 55-year-old age group.C.Dev

5、elop more athletic shoes.D.Sell the fitness apparatus.三、Section B(总题数：2，分数：28.00)（分数：12.00）A.It is the most unlucky day in a year.B.It is the busiest shopping day now.C.It is the day after Thanksgiving.D.It is the day before Christmas.A.Check out the latest price reduction online.B.Look round for it

6、ems in the physical stores.C.Order the products from the online stores.D.Wait in queue outside the stores overnight.A.$100 million dollars.B.$670 million dollars.C.$20 billion dollars.D.$25 billion dollars.（分数：16.00）A.The speaker uses more green than brown.B.The speaker uses shadows around the trees

7、.C.The speaker uses the golden background.D.The speaker uses many different colors to paint.A.The feel of trees.B.The smell of trees.C.The color of trees.D.The shape of trees.A.Playing games in the branches.B.Staying in the tree house.C.Playing with toys up there.D.Thinking while eating apples.A.The

8、y serve as an important energy source.B.They provide material for daily life.C.They produce oxygen so we can breathe.D.They can adjust the climate.四、Section C(总题数：3，分数：40.00)Now listen to the following recording and answer questions 16 to 19. （分数：16.00）A.An experienced teacher.B.An English translato

9、r.C.A TOEFL interviewer.D.A language researcher.A.The development of languages.B.Problems in English“s globalization.C.The importance of translation.D.The necessity of learning English.A.It is a mutually beneficial practice.B.It becomes an international business.C.It becomes the best way of educatio

10、n.D.It becomes less important than it used to be.A.She is against teaching English.B.English shouldn“t be the global language.C.Translation should replace teaching English.D.English shouldn“t be a barrier for education.Now listen to the following recording and answer questions 20 to 22. （分数：12.00）A.

11、Loss of awareness.B.Loss of memory.C.Excessive anxiety.D.Low spirits.A.Overdose of drugs.B.Lack of nutrition.C.Lack of physical exercise.D.Imbalance in brain activity.A.Considering eastern philosophy.B.Taking western medicines.C.Changing patients“ lifestyle.D.Using vitamin supplements.Now listen to

12、the following recording and answer questions 23 to 25. （分数：12.00）A.About 10 million people die of smoking every year.B.Most deaths from smoking occur in high-income countries.C.Smoking can bring a national income of about $12,746.D.Many people started smoking when they were teenagers.A.To turn to el

13、ectronic cigarettes.B.To use medicine or nicotine patches.C.To take medicine and counseling services.D.To stop thinking about smoking.A.To establish an international law to stop it.B.To sign an agreement to stop it.C.To put illegal traders in prison.D.To increase countries“ budgets to end it.大学英语六级-

14、204 (1)答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Listening Comprehens(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Section A(总题数：2，分数：32.00)（分数：16.00）A.He had thought Chicago was a young city.B.He had thought that Chicago was very large.C.He had thought that Chicago should be an old city. D.He had thought that Chicago was totally destroyed b

15、y fires.解析：听力原文 W: Hey, Mike! Did you attend Mr. Johnson“s seminar on the History of Chicago? M: Yes, I did. I didn“t notice you were there, too. W: I was late for it. Wasn“t it a great seminar? I have learned so much! M: It certainly was. I hadn“t understood that Chicago was such a young city, less

16、 than 200 years old. W: Yes, I thought it was an old city before, but it turned out that ! was wrong. You still remember what Mr. Johnson said? The army fort, Fort Dearborn, was built in 1803 in the place that would become Chicago. Chicago didn“t officially become a town until 30 years later, in 183

17、3. M: Yes, and when it officially became a town in 1833, it was very small. It had a population of only 350. Think about that, only 350 people! It was really a tiny town by then. W: But it“s a pity that after Chicago had grown, much of it was destroyed in a fire. Just imagine! What a big fire it was

18、! M: The Great Chicago Fire was in 1871. Chicago wasn“t even forty years old at the time, but it had grown much bigger. W: Yet only twenty-two years later, in 1893, Chicago was able to host a World“s Fair. It was such a huge development for a city. M: Yes. Chicago had been rebuilt after the fire and

19、 was eager to show itself off to the rest of the world at the World“s Fair in 1893. W: I will attend another seminar on the Economy of Chicago next week. Mr. Johnson will talk about the economy specifically. Will you be there too? M: Yes, so I will see you next Thursday. What had the man thought abo

20、ut Chicago before he attended the seminar? 解析 从选项可以预测问题与“他原来的想法”有关，很有可能“他原来的想法”是不正确的。男士说自己不知道原来芝加哥这么“年轻”，所以选 C。A 和 C 意思相反，其中一个是答案。A.Fort Dearborn was built in 1833 in the place that would become Chicago.B.Chicago didn“t officially become a town in 1893.C.Only 350 people lived in Chicago when it offi

21、cially became a town. D.Another 350 people moved into Chicago when it became a town.解析：听力原文 What do we learn from the conversation about Chicago? 解析 从选项可以预测问题与芝加哥的情况有关。根据对话，芝加哥正式成为城镇的时候，人口只有350 人，所以选 C。C 和 D 选项有共同的题干，注意听音的时候在选项旁边做简单的正误判断。A.It was in 1893 when Chicago was still a small town.B.It brok

22、e out when Chicago wasn“t even forty years old. C.It didn“t affect Chicago significantly.D.It was in 1871 when Chicago was fourteen years old.解析：听力原文 What do we learn about the Great Chicago Fire from the conversation? 解析 从选项可以预测，“It”是发生在芝加哥的一件大事。对话提到，芝加哥大火发生在 1871 年，而当时芝加哥正式成为城市还不到 40 年的时间，所以 B 正确。

23、听到原文中提到数字的时候，就应该在选项旁做记录。A.They will review the seminar this week on Chicago together.B.They will attend Mr. Johnson“s seminar again. C.They will attend a seminar on us economy.D.They will meet again on next Friday for a seminar.解析：听力原文 What will the two speakers do next week? 解析 从选项预测，题目是问对话的双方将要做什么

24、事情。根据对话，男士和女士下周还要参加 Mr. Johnsons 的讲座，讲座的内容是“芝加哥的经济”，所以选 B。最后一题，往往处在对话双方的最后一个话轮。（分数：16.00）A.9-17.B.18-26. C.27-35.D.36-45.解析：听力原文 W: Sam, could you review the results of the survey on leisure sporting activities again? We need to plan our proposal for tomorrow“s meeting. M: Sure. I“ve summarized the

25、results in the handout, broken down by consumer age groups and sporting activities. The survey was administered to 550 men and women between the ages of 18 and 55 years old. The results have been compiled in the following age groups: 18 to 26, 27 to 35, 36 to 45, and 46 to 55. According to the resul

26、ts, the most active group involved in sporting activities are those between 18 and 26 years old, followed by those 36 to 45 years old. W: Okay. M: As far as particular sports are concerned, people in these two groups cited jogging as their favorite recreational sport followed by skiing, tennis, swim

27、ming, and cycling. W: Hmm. Based on what you“ve said, I think we should consider targeting the 18 to 26 year-old age group more in the future. I also feel we should consider expanding our line of athletic shoes, particularly jogging and tennis footwear. We also have to come up with a more appealing

28、slogan aimed at this age group. M: I see what you mean. However, when these results are compared with the survey carried out three years ago, we can see a growing trend among older consumers those 14, I mean 46 to 55 who are becoming more conscious and concerned about staying fit. I believe this tre

29、nd will continue, so we should focus on this group instead. W: I see your point. Well, let“s meet again on Wednesday to iron out more of the details of this proposal. Which group seems to be the most active in sports? 解析 从选项可以初步猜测题目与数字范围有关。听完录音，可知对话的主题是一项休闲运动的调查，可进一步猜测本题与调查中的年龄组别有关。根据录音，最积极参与体育运动的是

30、18 至 26 岁的人。故答案是 B。9-17 这个年龄组没有在录音中提到，排除 A。C“27-35 组”是第二活跃的年龄组别，紧接着的是D“36-45 组”，故 C 和 D 也排除。A.Jogging.B.Swimming.C.Tennis. D.Cycling.解析：听力原文 Which sport was cited as the third most popular? 解析 四个选项都是体育运动，初步猜测题目和参与的运动有关。根据录音，人们提到的第三个最受欢迎的运动是网球，故答案是 C。四个选项都有被提到，按照受欢迎的程度，第一位是 jogging，然后依次是 skiing、tenni

31、s、swimming 和 cycling。A.Sneaker.B.Baseball footwear.C.Tennis shoes. D.Basketball shoes.解析：听力原文 What kind of athletic shoes does the woman think should be particularly expanded? 解析 选项均是鞋的类型，听音时要留意关于 shoes 的信息。女士说她觉得他们应该考虑扩大运动鞋这条线，尤其是跑步鞋和网球鞋，故答案是 C。A.Launch a new promotion campaign.B.Target the 46- to

32、55-year-old age group. C.Develop more athletic shoes.D.Sell the fitness apparatus.解析：听力原文 What is the man“s suggestion on the marketing strategies? 解析 选项均为动词原形，一般问建议或打算。猜测题目与调查的结论或要采取的行动有关。根据对话，男士提出近年的流行趋势是老年人健康意识不断提高，所以建议市场策略应集中在 46 到 55 这个年龄段，故答案是 B。女士提到 expanding our line of athletic shoes 和 a mo

33、re appealing slogan，这与 A和 C 的内容相近，但题目问的是男士的建议，故排除 A 和 C。D 是利用对话中的丘 t 进行干扰，也可排除。三、Section B(总题数：2，分数：28.00)（分数：12.00）A.It is the most unlucky day in a year.B.It is the busiest shopping day now.C.It is the day after Thanksgiving. D.It is the day before Christmas.解析：听力原文 The winter gift-giving season i

34、s responsible for twenty percent of all retail spending at American businesses But how and when people buy holiday gifts is changing Record numbers of Americans are turning to the Internet. More than 100 million people are expected to buy something online this holiday season. Traditionally, the bigg

35、est shopping day of the year was in late November on the day after Thanksgiving. People still call it “Black Friday.“ The idea was that it could push businesses “into the black“the traditional color for recording profits. Red is for debts. But now the busiest days are right before Christmas. Many pe

36、ople wait for last-minute price reductions. With the rise of the Internet, the National Retail Federation came tip with a new term. “Cyber Monday“ is the Monday after Thanksgiving. The idea is that many people look in stores over the weekend. Then, to save time, they order online using the Internet

37、at their jobs when they return back to work. Cyber Monday is a big day online. But market researchers at ComScore Networks reported that the biggest day of the holiday season so far was December thirteenth. The company said people spent almost 670 million dollars at American sites that day. That did

38、 not include travel sites. ComScore estimates that Online spending during this holiday season will reach almost 25 billion dollars that is 25 percent over last year. Online selling makes it easier for businesses to react to changing conditions. It costs less to change the advertising on a Web site t

39、han in stores. What does the speaker say about “Black Friday“? 解析 从选项的提示词 day，猜测题目与某个重要的日子有关。C、D 两项还分别提到了两个冬季的节日，B 提到了购物，可进一步推测短文的话题与节日购物有关。短文说，传统上来说，一年当中最大的购物日是在 11 月底，也就是 Thanksgiving 的后一天，人们称之为“黑色星期五”，故答案是 C。根据录音原文，black 指的商家账本上记录利润的颜色，应该是 lucky 而不是 unlucky，故排除 A。传统上最忙的购物日是 Black Friday，但现在变为 Chr

40、istmas 的前几天，故排除 B 和 D。A.Check out the latest price reduction online.B.Look round for items in the physical stores. C.Order the products from the online stores.D.Wait in queue outside the stores overnight.解析：听力原文 What do people do before “Cyber Monday“? 解析 从选项的用词 price、store、order、queue，可猜测题目与购物有关。分析

41、各选项，抓住重点。短文说，在 Cyber Monday 的前一个周末，许多人先去商店里查看商品，然后等周一上班时在网上购物，故答案是 B。A 和 C 与“网络”有关，A 是查价钱，C 是购物。B 和 D 与“实体店”有关，B 是看商品，D是通宵排队。边听录音边做好笔记。D 在录音中没有提到；网上购物是在 Cyber Monday 当天做的事，故排除 c；查看商品的地点是在实体店，而非网络上，故排除 A。A.$100 million dollars.B.$670 million dollars.C.$20 billion dollars. D.$25 billion dollars.解析：听力原

42、文 How much money was spent on holiday online shopping last year? 解析 选项是金额，可猜测题目与购物的金额数有关。短文说，今年假期网上消费估计达 250 亿美元，比去年增长 25%，则去年为 200 亿美元，故答案是 C。边听录音边做好笔记。特别留意数字出现时相关联的信息。（分数：16.00）A.The speaker uses more green than brown.B.The speaker uses shadows around the trees.C.The speaker uses the golden backgr

43、ound.D.The speaker uses many different colors to paint. 解析：听力原文 I love trees because they have many different shades of green, so many that it“s almost impossible to count. When I paint a picture of a tree I use many shades of green and many more shades of brown. My favorite thing about trees is tha

44、t they always seem to have a glow around them. I love trees because they always smell so fresh and clean. I like to go to the nursery because I love the smell of trees, it“s so refreshing. It“s a glass of cool water on a hot day, or a damp cloth on a hot forehead. One of my favorite things about tre

45、es is that they are fun to climb. I started climbing trees when I was very little. I especially like to climb my grandpa“s apple tree. I love to wind through the branches, and climb up to a board that has been placed there. Once up, I like to think and relax, or bring a book up there with me. It“s f

46、un to let my imagination run away with me while eating apples. I love trees in the autumn when they display their beautiful colors. In the autumn time, splashes of red, yellow, orange, and green decorate the mountainsides. The maples go red, the oak and aspen go yellow while the evergreens maintain

47、their beautiful shade of green. Trees make life possible because they use the carbon dioxide and release oxygen which makes it so that we can breathe. If we exterminate trees, the effects could be fatal. There may be global warming, lack of oxygen, and we would definitely not have any lumber or pape

48、r. What does the speaker do when painting pictures of trees? 解析 由选项中的关键词可猜测本题问与画画有关的内容。短文提到，“我”画树时会用很多浓淡不同的绿色和更多不同色调的褐色。可知“我”用了多种颜色。所以 D 正确。录音提到“我”用了不同色度的绿色和棕色来画树，其中棕色比绿色要多，因此排除 A。shade“色调”与 shadow“阴影”发音相似，是B 迷惑性所在。A.The feel of trees.B.The smell of trees. C.The color of trees.D.The shape of trees.解

49、析：听力原文 What aspect of trees is the speaker referring to when saying that “It“s a glass of cool water on a hot day“? 解析 四个选项分别是对树木的外观和质感的描述，可猜测话题与树木的特征有关。短文提到，树木的气味有如夏日里的一杯凉水、滚烫的额头前一块湿润的布，令人感觉清新，故答案为 B。录音相关的地方重复了两次 smell 这个词，而且用 refreshing 来补充说明它的效果。A.Playing games in the branches.B.Staying in the tree house.C.Playing with toys up there.D.Thinking while eating apples. 解析：听力原文 What does the speaker like doing in the grandfather“s tree? 解析 四个选项都是动名词结构，描述某人的活动细节，其中 A、B 两项与树有关。短文提到，“我”小时候喜欢爬上爷爷的苹果树，边思考边吃苹果，故答案为 D。另外 D 项内的 eat