大学四级-1843及答案解析.doc

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1、大学四级-1843 及答案解析(总分：710.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.50)1.Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Test for Civil Servants. You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline below:1)近几年兴起了一股报考公务员的热潮，2)分析产生这一现象的原

2、因，3)你的看法。（分数：106.50）_二、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Section A(总题数：4，分数：106.50)(1).A. These figures are probably correct.B. These figures are correct.C. These figures are probably not correct.D. These figures are not correct.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(2).A. The womans uncle will come for a visit.B. He w

3、ill visit her uncle instead of her.C. He thinks the woman should visit her uncle.D. He asks the woman to go over to his place.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(3).A. Jane doesnt speak English.B. Jane speaks English only.C. Jane speaks four languages.D. Jane speaks three languages.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(4).A. Because she

4、 thinks he has almost everything he wants.B. Because shes afraid he wants more than she can afford.C. Because she feels that he wont accept anything.D. Because shes sure he already has a pocket calculator.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(5).A. Someone saved Toms life. B. It did little damage to Toms ear.C. Torn su

5、rvived the accident. D. Tom was killed in the accident.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(1).A. Yes, there are some spare rooms. B. Yes, there is a single room.C. No, all the rooms are taken. D. Yes, there is a double room.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(2).A. She was given a new job. B. She was given a raise.C. She was criticize

6、d for being late. D. She was praised for her hard work.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(3).A. Whether to employ the woman. B. Whether to take up the new job.C. Whether to ask for a raise. D. Whether to buy a new house.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(1).A. Two different types of bones in the human body.B. How bones help the body

7、 move.C. How bones continuously repair themselves.D. The chemical composition of human bones.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(2).A. They defend the bone against viruses.B. They prevent oxygen from entering the bone.C. They break down bone tissue.D. They connect the bone to muscle tissue.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(3).A. To

8、learn how to prevent a bone disease.B. To understand differences between bone tissue and other tissue.C. To find out how specialized bone cells have evolved.D. To create artificial bone tissue.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(4).A. He thinks it is impossible. B. He thinks it is attractive.C. He thinks it is too sp

9、ecializing. D. He thinks it will not come true.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(1).A. A story in prose.B. A poem that rhymes.C. A translation of a short literary work.D. A journal about the process of writing.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(2).A. Because the class has been assigned to read French books.B. Because he was able to

10、 read it in French.C. Because he isnt sure its available in English.D. Because he thinks its an example of what the professor wants.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(3).A. Its pronounced differently in French and in English.B. To write without using it is difficult both in English and in French.C. Every word in the

11、 French authors book contains it.D. Its commonly used in EngIish to make poetry rhyme.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.四、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Passage One(总题数：1，分数：21.30)(1).A. Nicotine. B. Ashes. C. Smoke. D. Tar.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(2).A. To keep selling them to people by producing cigarettes with less tar.B. To

12、 persuade people to give up smoking entirely.C. To reduce the risk to peoples health.D. To let people know the risk to peoples health.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(3).A. Smoking. B. Smokers.C. Why Do People Smoke? D. The Tar.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.六、Passage Two(总题数：1，分数：21.30)(1).A. A box. B. A book. C. A young tree.

13、 D. Apples.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(2).A. Because the farmer planted the tree near the road.B. Because the farmer planted the tree on one of his fields.C. Because the farmer planted the tree near his house.D. Because the farmer planted the tree in the woods.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(3).A. The Farmer and the Apple

14、Tree.B. How to Plant an Apple Tree.C. A Friends Gift.D. An Apple Tree.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.七、Passage Three(总题数：1，分数：28.40)(1).A. 776 . B. 667 . C. 766 . D. 767 .（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(2).A. 1769. B. 1876. C. 1896. D. 1886.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(3).A. In Athens. B. In New York. C. In Paris. D. In Moscow.（分数：7.10）A

15、.B.C.D.(4).A. Because of the rulers of Rome.B. Because of the decline of ancient Greek civilization.C. Because of the World Wars.D. Because of renewal of those ideals.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.八、Section C(总题数：1，分数：71.00)Many young people believe good grades, (26) internships will land them their ideal job. H

16、owever, (27) what they think, often their major will have little influence over the person who is hiring them for a position. Young adults need to have a (28) view in order to survive in corporate America.When you apply at a major corporation, do not be surprised if you (29) an entry level position.

17、 You usually do not start at the top, but work your way up. It is all about “paying your dues“. Hard work and being in the corporation for some time may lead to greater earning potential. If you are unable to get a (30) after eighteen months, depending on the position, it may be time to move on.In (

18、31) , young adults often boast of their majors. Unless you are going into a (32) field where an accounting or science degree is needed, no one really cares as much as you may think. You are there to prove why you can do the position (33) . When you walk out of the interview they must believe you are

19、 willing to pay your dues.It usually does not hurt to ask for more work. This shows (34) and the willingness to go the extra mile for the company. “Paying your dues“ will get you further in life. It can often help you expand your (35) role at work.（分数：71.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_

20、填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_九、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、Section A(总题数：1，分数：35.50)Internet use appears to cause a decline in psychological well-being. Even peoplewho spent just a few hours a week on the Internet experienced more (36) and loneliness than those who (37) on less frequently. And

21、 it wasnt that people who were already feeling had spent more time on the Internet, but that using the Net (38) appeared to cause the bad feelings.Researchers are puzzling over the results, which were completely (39) to their expectations. They expected that the Net would prove socially healthier th

22、an television since the Net allows users to choose their information and to (40) with others.The fact that Internet use reduces time available for family and friends may (41) for the drop in well-being, researchers hypothesized. Faceless, bodiless “ (42) “ communication may be less psychologically s

23、atisfying than actual conversation, and the relationships formed through it may be shallower. Another possibility is that (43) to the wider world via the Net makes users less satisfied with their lives.“But, its, important to remember this is not about the (44) , perhaps; it s about how it is used s

24、ays psychologist Christine Riley of Intel, one of the studys sponsors. “It really points to the need for considering social (45) in terms of how you design applications and services for technology.“A. loggde B. account C. depression D. communicateE. actually F. likely G. contrary H. factorsI. copy J

25、. virtual K. technology L. reasonsM. exposure N. write O. stale（分数：35.50）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十一、Section B(总题数：1，分数：71.00)World Wildlife FundA. News about the environment is dismal these days. Air pollution is threatening the survival of plants and an

26、imals and the welfare of people around the world. Millions of acres of forests have been burnt in the last three decades, costing a huge number of lives and a tremendous amount of money. By the year 2025, up to two-thirds of the worlds population is predicted to experience water shortages. And every

27、 day, loss of habitat, illegal trade, over-hunting, and economic development destroy wildlife to a greater extent.B. The World Wildlife Fund for Nature (known as WWF) safeguards nature and ecological processes. Its mission is “to stop the degradation of the planets natural environment and to build a

28、 future in which humans live in harmony with nature.“ Through policy work, advocacy, grass-roots action, education, and capacity building, WWF acts to conserve the worlds biological diversity, ensure that the use of renewable natural resources is sustainable and promote the reduction of pollution an

29、d wasteful consumption.C. WWF was started after a trip was made in 1960 by the renowned British biologist and first General Director of UNESCO, Sir Julian Huxley, who went to East Africa to report on wildlife conservation in the area. Huxley was not pleased by what he observed and warned that much o

30、f the regions wildlife could disappear within the next 20 years. In response to his admonition, early the next year, a group of committed experts gathered to establish an organization that would support conservation efforts. The group decided to base its operations in Switzerland. At the same time,

31、a panda named Chi-Chi was a widely popular attraction at the London Zoo. The group decided that a panda would make a superb logo for the new organization.D. Currently, there are 24 affiliates of WWF International, plus five organizations that are associated with WWF but operate under a different nam

32、e. In addition, WWF has primary offices and associates in over 40 countries. Two offices of note are the WWF office in Brussels, which deals with the policies and activities of the European Union (EU), and the WWF office in Washington, D. C., which works to influence global institutions involved in

33、international economic issues. WWF outgrew its headquarters in Switzerland after its first two decades, and in 1979, thanks to an anonymous donation, the organization moved from Morges to the city of Gland. In 1986, WWF changed its official name from “World Wildlife Fund“ to “World Wildlife Fund for

34、 Nature“, though the U. S. and Canada have continued to use “World Wildlife Fund“. In 2001, the organization won a legal claim against the World Wrestling Federation (now World Wrestling Entertainment) over use of the initials WWF.E. The founders of WWF established the National Appeals, now known as

35、 National Organizations. These are separate legal entities that are responsible to their own boards and accountable to their donors. They give up to two-thirds of the funds they raise to the international secretariat (at WWF International) and keep the remainder to spend on whichever conservation pr

36、ojects they choose. WWF International is accountable to the National Organizations, donors, and the Swiss authorities. Offices of WWF fall into one of two categories: those that can raise funds and carry out work independently; those that must work under the direction of one of the independent WWF o

37、ffices. All offices, however, carry out local conservation work such as practical field projects, scientific research, advising governments on environmental policy, promoting environmental education, and raising awareness of environmental issues.F. To keep operations going, in 1970, the President of

38、 WWF International, Prince Bernhard of the NetherIands, otherwise known as the “Flying Prince of Conservation“, set up a fund known as “The l, 001; A Nature Trust“, to which 1,001 individuals each contributed $10,000 (totaling just over $10 million). Interest from the trust fund helps WWF Internatio

39、nal to meet its administration costs. Since 1983, WWF has collaborated with postal authorities in more than 200 countries to feature select threatened species on official postage stamps, so far raising over $13 million. In total, contributions from individuals remain the organizations most important

40、 source of funds, making up approximately half of its annual income. Governments and aid agencies provide 20 percent of WWFs income, while 16 percent comes from trusts and legacies and 17 percent comes from other sources, including donations from corporations and royalties on merchandise.G. Througho

41、ut its more than 40 years, WWF has contributed significantly to the development and impact of the world conservation movement and to sustainable development. Here are a few examples of the impressive work WWF has done. Project TigerLaunched in 1973, WWF set up a task force with Indira Gandhi to put

42、aside land for nine tiger reserves in India. India later added six more reserves, while Nepal followed suit with three, and Bangladesh with one. Today, there are 23 tiger reserves in India spread over an area of about 33,000 square kilometers (12,700 square miles). Outside of India, WWF is working t

43、o protect Sumatran tigers in Indonesia, Indo-Chinese tigers in Malaysia, Bengal tigers in Nepal, and Siberian tigers in Russia.H. Tropical Rainforest CampaignLaunched in 1975, WWF raised money and arranged for several dozen representative tropical rainforest areas in Central and West Africa, Southea

44、st Asia, and Latin America to be managed as national parks or reserves. A second tropical forest campaign was launched in 1982 at the opening of the national parks congress in Bali (Indonesia), which mobilized roughly $2.5 million for projects in 11 countries. Forest conservation has been taken seri

45、ously as a major habitat issue ever since. The Seas Must LiveLaunched in 1976, WWF set up marine sanctuaries for whales, dolphins, and seals, and to protect marine turtle nesting sites. Currently, WWF is working around the world to save our seas and marine life by building up political will to end c

46、hronic overfishing, reducing the use of destructive fishing methods, rebuilding devastated fisheries, and improving resource management.I. Save the Rhino-Launched in 1979, WWF raised over $1 million to combat rhino poaching. Thanks to the efforts of WWF, the number of rhinoceroses in Kaziranga Natio

47、nal Park, India, rose from 400 in 1966 to 1,300 in 1995; in Chitwan Park, Nepal, from 60 in the late 1960s to 600 today; and in southern Africa, from 20 at the turn of the last century to nearly 8,000 today. World Conservation StrategyIn 1980, WWF published a recommended set of strategies that sugge

48、st taking a holistic approach and highlight the importance of using natural resources in a sustainable fashion. The strategy defined the three chief goals of conservation: maintenance of essential ecological processes and life support systems; preservation of genetic diversity; and sustainable use of species and ecosystems. Since the launch, 50 countries have formulated and initiated their own conservation strategies bas