大学四级-1839及答案解析.doc

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1、大学四级-1839 及答案解析(总分：710.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.50)1.1英语教学中出现了重交际轻语法的现象2这一现象发生的原因及其后果3我的看法Grammar or Communication（分数：106.50）_二、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Section A(总题数：4，分数：106.50)(1).A. She doesnt like the smell of smoke inside.B. She wants to avoid meeting people.C. She w

2、ants to smoke a cigarette outside.D. It is very hot in the room.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(2).A. Buy the cloth the woman suggests.B. Pick up his wife from the hospital.C. Ask his wifes advice on buying the cloth.D. Take his wife to the hospital.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(3).A. He is counting the days of the holiday.B

3、. He is not planning to go home.C. He is eager to go back home.D. He is going over his lessons.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(4).A. She is overweight.B. She likes to run.C. She has lost some weight.D. She is easy to give up.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(5).A. The man has a poor taste for music.B. She is not used to attendin

4、g a concert.C. She doesnt like the concert very much.D. The man shouldnt listen to it again.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(1).A. Her timetable is wrong.B. She is late for the meeting.C. She should get her timetable changed.D. She misremembered the time of the meeting.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(2).A. She doesnt like to go

5、 to parties.B. She has a meeting to attend tonight.C. She has to work for the night.D. She will go out with her colleagues.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(3).A. He will have to choose four qualified candidates.B. Giving an interview is a hard job.C. He will accept all the five qualified candidates.D. There are no

6、 qualified candidates for the job.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(1).A. Watching television.B. Taking a math test.C. Studying for a test.D. Suffering a headache.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(2).A. The man did a good job on the last test.B. The man got a full score on the last test.C. She thinks the man is better than her in

7、math.D. She thinks they can get better result if they study together.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(3).A. Call a friend for help.B. Review some materials.C. Do a friend a big favor.D. Go over some problems.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(1).A. Loud-speaking and fashionable.B. Kind and gentle.C. Tall and fat.D. Kind and loud-s

8、peaking.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(2).A. A confident and naughty girl.B. A shy and pretty girl.C. A lovely and pretty girl.D. A naughty and lovely girl.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(3).A. She felt lonely herself.B. Her husband is very kind.C. She went to the seaside.D. She found her soul mate finally.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(4

9、).A. Have a meeting. B. Hold a party. C. Attend a party. D. Go on a trip.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.四、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Passage One(总题数：1，分数：21.30)(1).A. They can get an associate degree after two years of general study.B. They can get a bachelors degree after two years of general study.C. They can ge

10、t a bachelor of science degree after four years of study.D. They can get a bachelor of arts degree after four years of study.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(2).A. Skills needed by many companies.B. A masters degree in science.C. Knowledge of the structure of organizations.D. A bachelors degree and a good score on

11、 the TOEFL.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(3).A. The capacity of the school.B. What different schools could do to help them find jobs.C. Whether they can get a degree from the school.D. The tests they should take when applying.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.六、Passage Two(总题数：1，分数：21.30)(1).A. Their popularity.B. Their history.

12、C. Their use in foods and drinks.D. Their flowers, wood and fruit.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(2).A. The State of Michigan.B. The State of Washington.C. Washington City.D. Turkey and the US.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(3).A. To show how the little boy got his heroic qualities.B. To show that even a little boy can cut a c

13、herry tree.C. To tell children that they should be honest like the boy.D. To show that there are many cherry trees in Washington.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.七、Passage Three(总题数：1，分数：28.40)(1).A. More and more women faced unemployment.B. More and more men entered the labor market.C. More and more men get affect

14、ed by the recession.D. More and more women get affected by the recession.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(2).A. Industries that traditionally use lots of men.B. Industries like manufacturing and building.C. Health care and temporary employment services.D. Industries that employ more men than women.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D

15、.(3).A. Women earn 62 cents for every dollar that men earn.B. Women earn about 80% of what men earn.C. Women hold 51% of good-paying management and professional jobs.D. Men hold the most of top positions at the 400 largest companies in California.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(4).A. They hold very high positions

16、 in a company.B. They pay more attention to independence.C. They all want to have power of control.D. They take more responsibilities at home.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.八、Section C(总题数：1，分数：71.00)Students want to know how American schools use educational technology. There is not a simple answer. It depends on

17、 the subject and level of students, of course. But it also depends on the (26) and training of the teachers, and the goals and (27) of the schools. Schools are almost all connected to the Internet. But some have more technology, and use it more than others. For example, some schools use computers fo

18、r activities like video conferencing, to bring the world into the classroom. And some classrooms are (28) things like a Smart Board, a kind of interactive whiteboard. Interactive whiteboards are large displays for (29) . They are connected to a computer and can be (30) by touch. They can be used for

19、 (31) or writing or to project video. Some teachers are trying (32) new ways to teach with devices like iPods and mobile phones. But educators say the most important thing, as always, is the (33) . Yet technology can have special importance in some cases. Cosmobot is a therapy robot. It stands about

20、 half a meter tall and has a blue body and a friendly face with big eyes. One child who works with it has (34) impairment of performance; he has difficulty moving his mouth and tongue. He works with Carole Semango-Sprouse as he interacts with the Cosmobot during therapy for his condition. Here, he u

21、ses a set of buttons (35) a computer to make the silent robot move forward, backward or around in circles.（分数：71.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_九、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、Section A(总题数：1，分数：35.50)Is it a bird? Is it a plane? Is it superman? Investo

22、rs cant seem to figure out whether the recent leaps in stock prices represent a brief increase in a falling market or Something more (36) , even the start of a brand-new bull run. After all, there have been five other countertrend moves since the bear market began in October 2007, and they all (37)

23、away within a couple of months as the (38) backdrop continued to deteriorate (恶化). Most analysts believe the economic mess has hardly been cleaned up: the American consumer is still deep in (39) , housing inventories continue to mount across the world and green shoots are sprouting (发芽) only because

24、 of massive government spending.Herein lies the key. The trillions of dollars in spending programs can (40) stimulate the economy, at least for a few quarters, reviving growth this year. The broad consensus is that the US-led (41) economy faces too many structural obstacles to enter a meaningful exp

25、ansion phase, and that likely will be correct, but in the long (42) .The road map for the United States today is similar to that of Japan in the 1990s; but (43) to popular perception, that does not mean an unabated (不减弱的) dip in stocks and the economy. Japanese stocks participated in some significan

26、t rallies during that decade, including three jumps of about 50 percent, all of which (44) with a temporary economic upturn. These recoveries were (45) by government spending packages or export-led growth when the global economy was strong.A. coincided F. indeed K. contraryB. fundamental G. advantag

27、e L. neverC. term H. triggered M. globalD. meaningful I. debt N. emergedE. destroyed J. faded O. apparent（分数：35.50）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十一、Section B(总题数：1，分数：71.00)Jaguars Dont Live Here AnymoreA. Earlier this month, the United States Fish and Wildlif

28、e Service announced it would appoint “critical habitat“ for the endangered jaguar. Jaguarsthe worlds third-largest wild cats, weighing Up to 250 pounds, with distinctive black rosettes (玫瑰花色) on their furare a separate species from the smaller, tawny (黄褐色的) mountain lions, which still roam large are

29、as of the American West in the United States and take the first steps toward mandating (批准) a jaguar recovery plan. This is a policy reversal and, on the surface, it may appear to be a victory for the conservation community and for jaguars, the largest wild cats in the Western Hemisphere.B. But as s

30、omeone who has studied jaguars for nearly three decades, I can tell you it is nothing less than a slap in the face to good science. Whats more, by changing the rules for animal preservation, it stands to weaken the Endangered Species Act.C. The debate on what to do about jaguars started in 1997, whe

31、n, at the urging of many biologists (including me), the Fish and Wildlife Service put the jaguar on the United States endangered species list, because there had been occasional sightings of the cats crossing north over the United States-Mexico border. At the same time, however, the agency ruled that

32、 it would not be “prudent“ (谨慎的) to declare that the jaguar has critical habitata geographic area containing features the species needs to survivein the United States. Determining an endangered species critical habitat is a first step toward developing a plan for helping that species recover.D. The

33、1997 decision not to determine critical habitat for the jaguar was the right one, because even though they cross the border from time to time, jaguars dont occupy any territory in our countryand that probably means the environment here is no longer ideal for them.E) In prehistoric times, these beaut

34、iful cats inhabited significant areas of the western United States, but in the past 100 years, there have been few, if any, resident breeding populations here. The last time a female jaguar with a cub (幼兽) was sighted in this country was in the early 1900s.F) Two well-intentioned conservation advoca

35、cy groups, the Center for Biological Diversity and Defenders of Wildlife, sued the Fish and Wildlife Service to change its ruling. Thus in 2006, the agency reassessed the situation and again determined that no areas in the United States met the definition of critical habitat for the jaguar. Despite

36、occasional sightings, mostly within 40 miles of the Mexican border, there were still no data to indicate jaguars had taken up residence inside the United States.G) After this second ruling was made, an Arizona rancher (牧场主), with support from the state Game and Fish Department, set infrared-camera (

37、红外摄像机) traps to gather more data, and essentially confirmed the Fish and Wildlife Services findings. The cameras did capture transient jaguars, including one male jaguar, nicknamed Macho B, who roamed the Arizona borderlands for more than a decade. But Macho B, now dead, might have been the sole res

38、ident American jaguar, and his extensive travels indicated he was not having an easy time surviving in this dry, rugged region.H) Despite the continued evidence, the two conservation advocacy groups continued to sue the government. Apparently, they want jaguars to repopulate the United States even i

39、f jaguars dont want to. Last March, a federal district judge in Arizona ordered the Fish and Wildlife Service to revisit its 2006 determination on critical habitat.I) The facts havent changed, there is still no area in the United States essential to the conservation of the jaguar. But, having assert

40、ed this twice already, the service, now under a new president, has bent to the tiresome litigation (诉讼). On Jan. 12, Fish and Wildlife officials claimed to have evaluated new scientific information that had become available after the July 2006 ruling. They determined that it is now prudent to appoin

41、t critical habitat for the jaguar in the United States.J) This means that Fish and Wildlife must now also formulate a recovery plan for the jaguar. And since jaguars have not been able to reestablish themselves naturally over the past century, the government will likely have to go to significant exp

42、ense to attempt to bring them back-especially if the cats have to be reintroduced.K) So why not do everything we can, at whatever cost, to bring jaguars back into the United States? To begin with, the American Southwest is, at best, marginal habitat for the animals. More important, there are better

43、ways to help jaguars. South of our border, from Mexico to Argentina, thousands of jaguars live and breed in their true critical habitat. Governments and conservation groups (including the one I head) are already working hard to conserve jaguar populations and connect them to one another through an i

44、nitiative called the Jaguar Corridor.L) The jaguars that now and then cross into the United States most likely come from the northernmost population of jaguars, in Sonora, Mexico. Rather than demand jaguars return to our country, we should help Mexico and other jaguar-range countries conserve the an

45、imals true habitat.M) The recent move by the Fish and Wildlife Service means that the rare federal funds devoted to protecting wild animals will be wasted on efforts that cannot help save jaguars. It also stands to weaken the Endangered Species Act, because if critical habitat is redefined as any pl

46、ace where a species might ever have existed, and where you or I might want it to exist again, then the door is open for many other senseless efforts to bring back long-lost creatures.N) The Fish and Wildlife officials whose job is to protect the countrys wild animals need to grow a stronger backbone

47、stick with their original, correct decision and save their money for more useful preservation work. Otherwise, when funds are needed to preserve all those small, ugly, non-charismatic endangered species at the back of the line, there may be no money left.（分数：71.00）(1).It is still a fact that there i

48、s no suitable place for jaguars to live safely in the United States.（分数：7.10）填空项 1:_(2).The United States Fish and Wildlife Service should be more determined and thrifty for the conservation work.（分数：7.10）填空项 1:_(3).Jaguars were regarded as endangered species because of their rare appearance on the United States-Mexico border.（分数：7.10）填空项 1:_(4).Money was not spent effectively in he