大学四级-1792及答案解析.doc

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1、大学四级-1792 及答案解析(总分：710.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.50)1. （分数：106.50）_二、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Section A(总题数：4，分数：106.50)(1).A. He is very quiet. C. He should give more than one series of talks.B. He gives amusing lectures. D. He lectures only to the serious students.（分数：7.1

2、0）A.B.C.D.(2).A. The woman is mailing them to Chucks old address.B. The post office is sending them to the womans house.C. They are being forwarded to Chucks new apartment.D. They are being held at the post office.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(3).A. The train will be overheated when it arrives. C. They are goin

3、g to be late again.B. It is too hot to wait any longer. D. They will have to schedule another dinner.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(4).A. They shouldnt make too many requests. C. They shouldnt push the buttons of the projector.B. They should ask for three weeks to do the work. D. They should wish the director go

4、od luck.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(5).A. She agrees with the man. C. She is surprised by his opinion.B. She didnt hear what the man said. D. She thinks he should look at it again.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(1).A. She knows very little about bicycles. C. The man likes to study outdoors.B. She doesnt want the man to stu

5、dy. D. The man doesnt feel like studying.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(2).A. Try to find the pen in the house. C. Lend his friend a pen.B. Repair the roof. D. Become extremely angry.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(3).A. He has finished his biology project. C. Hes annoyed with everyone.B. Hell feel happier when the project is

6、 completed. D. He took a nap in biology class.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(1).A. She is going to study in another country. C. She got a job at a travel agency.B. She received a letter from a Japanese friend. D. She met a Japanese friend at a travel agency.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(2).A. He helped get her into the prog

7、ram. C. He gave her a good grade in her Japanese class.B. He recorded some tapes especially for her. D. He told her about an interesting movie to watch.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(3).A. Money to pay the extra tuition fee. C. Mastery of a foreign language.B. Maturity and common sense. D. Flexibility and open-m

8、indedness.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(1).A. Colorado. C. The Nile River.B. Arizona. D. The Museum of Natural History.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(2).A. Archaeological. C. Meteorological.B. Biological. D. Sociological.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(3).A. In a cave. C. In a tree.B. In a river. D. In a boat.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(4).A. Solv

9、e a mystery. C. Find some driftwood.B. See the canyon. D. Take some photographs.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.四、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Passage One(总题数：1，分数：21.30)(1).A. The head of the Alumni Office. C. A professor of business administration.B. A doctor. D. A student from last years program.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(

10、2).A. Medical interns. C. Local business executives.B. Undergraduate students. D. Alumni sponsors.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(3).A. They give money to sponsor the program. C. They provide job opportunities.B. They write letters of recommendation. D. They work for the Alumni Office.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.六、Passage T

11、wo(总题数：1，分数：28.40)(1).A. To give background information about Santa Catalina Island.B. To tell the audience about new books on Santa Catalina.C. To introduce a training film on baseball.D. To tell people about the music from the 1930s and 1940s.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(2).A. A bandleader. C. An early settl

12、er of Santa Catalina.B. A wealthy businessman. D. A baseball player from Chicago.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(3).A. To set up an exclusive resort. C. To establish a summer retreat for musicians.B. To build a marina. D. To start a training camp for a baseball team.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(4).A. Traditional Portuguese

13、music. C. Big-band music.B. Opera. D. Music composed by Wrigley.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.七、Passage Three(总题数：1，分数：21.30)(1).A. Recalling something from ones memory. C. Conscience.B. The preparatory method in exams. D. Mans mind.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(2).A. From the ones they are familiar with to the difficult on

14、es.B. From the short ones to the long ones.C. From the complicated ones to the easy ones.D. From the ones they are confident of to the more difficult ones.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(3).A. When you cant recall something instantly, you should try your best to do it.B. When you cant recall something instantly,

15、youd better have an operation on your mind.C. The subconscious activities may go to work to dig up a dim memory.D. Forcing yourself to recall may loosen your memory.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.八、Section C(总题数：1，分数：71.00)C is out with its list of best and worst jobs of 2012. Its bad news for the writer of this

16、story, but much brighter for the (26) who program the code that keeps this website humming.Using a methodology that looked at (27) demands, work environment, income, stress and hiring outlook, career website C, ranked the top 200 jobs. They also ranked the jobs with the most stress. Not (28) none of

17、 the most stressful jobs (29) on the best jobs list.At the top is software engineer and at the bottom is the woodcutter. (30) failed to skate above the bottom 10 percent in all ranking categories, excluding income. (31) for woodcutters is very high, and the demand for their (32) is expected to conti

18、nue to fall through 2016. And while working outside all day may seem like a great job perk, being a woodcutter (33) is considered the worst job, but also one of the worlds most dangerous.And, the salary that most dangerous job can expect to (34) is a little more than $32,000 a year. Thats about $56,

19、000 less than the fight job of a software engineer, which has the average salary of $88,000 a year, (35) Careercast.（分数：71.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_九、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、Section A(总题数：1，分数：35.50)Worried about what people are saying about

20、 you? Concerns about gossip could influence behavior, including generosity, researchers said.“As it turns out, the act of gossip can indeed be quite powerful,“ said Jared Piazza of Queens University in Belfast, Northern Ireland.Piazza and Jesse M. Beringa studied the (36) of 72 college students who

21、were asked to distribute tokens (代金券) with a monetary value between themselves and someone else.Half of the group were (37) told their decision would be discussed with a third party.“Participants who were told that the receiver would be communicating their economic decision with the third party were

22、 (38) more generous in their allocations of the tokens than participants who were not (39) to believe that their decisions would be discussed,“ Piazza and Beringa said in the study published in the journal Human Behavior.They added that the most (40) strategy from an economic standpoint would have b

23、een for a student to (41) all 10 tokens to him or herself, but the threat of gossip seemed to have (42) their decision.Although gender did not play a major role in the study, men were slightly more (43) than women.“Allocations of males were, on average, slightly greater than allocations of females,

24、although there were almost twice as many female participants,“ the researchers (44) .A previous study showed that gossip is more powerful than truth, suggesting people believe what they hear through the grapevine even if they have evidence to the (45) .A. added I. allocateB. beneficial J. thoughtC.

25、swayed K. contraryD. fabricated L. alsoE. reactions M. generousF. made N. ledG. still O. economicalH. significantly（分数：35.50）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十一、Section B(总题数：1，分数：71.00)Addicted, Really?A. Mental-health specialists disagree over whether to classi

26、fy compulsive online behaviour as addictionand how to treat it. Craig Smallwood, a disabled American war veteran, spent more than 20,000 hours over five years playing an online role-playing game called “Lineage II“. When NCsoft, the South Korean firm behind the game, accused him of breaking the game

27、s rules and banned him, he was plunged into depression, severe paranoia (偏执) and hallucinations (幻想). He spent three weeks in hospital. After that, he sued NCsoft for fraud and negligence (过失), demanding over $ 9m in damages and claiming that the company acted negligently by failing to warn him of t

28、he danger that he would become “addicted“ to the game.B. But does it make sense to talk of addiction to online activity? Mental-health specialists say three online behaviors can become problematic for many people: video games, pornography (色情作品) and messaging via e-mail and social networks. But ther

29、e is far less agreement about whether any of this should be called “Internet addiction“or how to treat it.C. Some mental-health specialists wanted “Internet addiction“ to be included in the fifth version of psychiatrys bible, the “Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders“, known as DSM-

30、V, which is currently being overhauled (全面修订). The American Medical Association endorsed (赞成) the idea in 2007, only to backtrack (放弃) days later. The American Journal of Psychiatry called Internet addiction a “common disorder“ and supported its recognition. Last year the DSM-V drafting group made i

31、ts decision: Internet addiction would not be included as a “behavioral addiction“only gambling made the cutbut it said further study was necessary.D. Skeptics say there is nothing uniquely addictive about the Internet. Back in 2000, Joseph Walther, a communications professor at Michigan State Univer

32、sity, co-wrote an article in which he suggested, tongue in cheek, that the criteria used to call someone an Internet addict might also show that most professors were “addicted“ to academia (学术活动). He argued that other factors, such as depression, are the real problem. He stands by that view today. “

33、No scientific evidence has emerged to suggest that Internet use is a cause rather than a consequence of some other sort of issue,“ he says. “Focusing on and treating people for Internet addiction, rather than looking for underlying clinical issues, is definitely unwise.“E. Others disagree. “That wou

34、ld be wrong,“ says Kimberly Young, a researcher and therapist who has worked on Internet addiction since 1994. She insists that the Internet, with its powerfully immersive environments, creates new problems that people must learn to navigate (应对). Otherwise, the changing lifestyle will affect the de

35、velopment of the society.F. No one disputes that online habits can rum toxic. Take South Korea, where widespread broadband means that the average high-school student plays video games for 23 hours each week. In 2007 the government estimated that around 210,000 children needed treatment for Internet

36、addiction. In 2010 newspapers around the globe carried the story of a South Korean couple who fed their infant daughter so little that she starved to death. Instead of caring for the child, the couple spent most nights at an Internet caf, sinking hours into a role- playing game in which they raised,

37、 fed and cared for a virtual daughter. And several South Korean men have died from exhaustion after marathon, multi-day gaming sessions.G. The South Korean government has since asked game developers to adopt a gaming curfew (宵禁) for children, to prevent them playing between midnight and 8 a.m. At th

38、e same time, it has also opened more than 100 clinics for Internet addiction and sponsored an “Internet rescue camp“ for serious cases. H) But compulsive behaviour is not limited to gamers. E-mail or web-use behaviours can also show signs of addiction. Getting through a business lunch in which no on

39、e pulls out a phone to check their messages now counts as a minor miracle in many quarters. A deluge (泛滥) of self-help books, most recently “Alone Together“ by Sherry Turkle, a social scientist at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, offer advice on how to unplug (去除障碍).I. Pornography is hardl

40、y new, either, hut the Internet makes accessing it much easier than ever before. When something can be summoned in an instant via broadband, whether it is a game world, an e-mail inbox or pornographic material, it is harder to resist. New services lead to new complaints. When online auction sites fi

41、rst became popular, talk of “eBay addiction“ soon followed. Dr. Young says women complain to her now about addiction to Facebookor even to “Farm Ville“, a game playable only within Facebook.J. Treatment centres have popped up around the world with the popularity of online games. In 2006 Amsterdams S

42、mith and now Ive lost it.M: When he finds out, he will really raise the roof.Q: How will Peter react when he hears what the woman did?解析四项均以动词原形开头(try，repair，lend，become)，相互之间关联度不高。本题可能是问某人在将来某个时间应该或可能做某事。女士说她借了彼得最心爱的笔，可是却把它弄丢了。男士说：“当他得知这事的时候，一定会把屋顶掀掉的。”本题考查固定搭配“raise the roof(非常生气)”，其同义表达还有 hit the

43、 roof以及 hit the ceiling。故选 D。(3).A. He has finished his biology project. C. Hes annoyed with everyone.B. Hell feel happier when the project is completed. D. He took a nap in biology class.（分数：7.10）A.B. C.D.解析：听力原文M: Harry seems to be in a bad mood today.W: Hell snap out of it when he finishes his bi

44、ology project this afternoon.Q: What does the woman imply about Harry?解析1四项均以 he开头。2两项提及 project。3两项提及 biology。4两项含有与情绪有关的词汇(happier，annoyed)。结论：对话可能与男士的生物课程项目有关，应留意与心情有关的信息。男士说：“哈里今天心情好像不太好。”女士回答说：“等他今天下午把生物学课程的项目完成的时候心情就会好起来了。”故选 B。in a bad mood 意为“心情不好”，snap out of.意为“迅速从当中恢复过来；振作起来”。(1).A. She i

45、s going to study in another country. C. She got a job at a travel agency.B. She received a letter from a Japanese friend. D. She met a Japanese friend at a travel agency.（分数：7.10）A. B.C.D.解析：听力原文M: Lisa, what show are you watching?W: An old Japanese film. I figure if Im going to spend all next year

46、there, Id better start familiarizing myself with the culture.M: You mean you are accepted into the program?W: Sure was.M: Thats wonderful. You must be excited.W: Excited and nervous. You know I owe a lot to Professor Kawada. He wrote a letter of recommendation for me and he bought me a set of practi

47、ce tapes and a book that goes with them so I can work on my basic conversation skills.M: How much Japanese can you understand?W: Not a lot right now. But I signed up for intensive Japanese this semester.M: I wish I were as talented as you are in foreign languages. Id love to study abroad.W: Then why

48、 dont you? The university has lots of overseas programs that dont require mastery of a foreign language. The tuition is about the same. You just have to be the kind of person who is receptive to new ways of looking at things and willing to adapt to a different kind of life style.M: I had assumed that all programs require you to know a foreign language. I might check into this.W: