大学四级-1740及答案解析.doc

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1、大学四级-1740 及答案解析(总分：711.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.Outline:1) 在中国，玩电子游戏变得越来越普遍。2) 玩电子游戏的利与弊。3) 我的观点是My View on PC Games（分数：106.00）_二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)Y2.The author of this passage first discusses the considerations for choosing the businessman of the century and th

2、en comes up with conclusion that Henry is the person that met the criteria.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_3.The Businessman of the Century, according to the passage, should be one whose influence was felt in the past, and is still felt today, one that has headed a large enterprise and one that comes from an indust

3、ry representing the feature of his age.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_4.(Paragraph 2) By quoting Alfred D. Chandler “Thus came into being, a new economic institution, the managerial business enterprises, and a new subspecies of economic man, the salaried manager“, the author seems to believe that the typical Busin

4、ess of the Century depended on a single person, not on a group of people.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_5.The four candidates(for the Business of the Century)came from the automobile industry and the computer industry primarily because these two industries have brought the greatest profits to the USA(and the great

5、est benefits to the American people. )（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_6.From the passage, we learn that of the four candidates (Ford, Sloan, Watson and Gates), only Gates is still alive to see who is chosen the Businessman of the Century.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_7.The passage emphasizes that Bill Gates success is not only d

6、ue to his talent but also due to the fact that he is a genius for designing computer software.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_8.It is difficult to choose only one of them as the Businessman of the Century in that each of them had his own merits and shortcomings.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_9.Henry Ford was finally chosen as the

7、 Businessman of the Century because he was the builder of an industry that transformed the very land we live on, the first to create a mass market and the greatest 1that we have ever seen in American history.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_10.Bill Gates, the founder of MICROSOFT was selected, in spite of the fact t

8、hat he was only ranked at 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_11.In paragraph 9 (文章倒数第二段),the author of the passage thinks so highly of the role of the automobile that he says that without it, 1are closely linked.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_四、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Questions 11 to 18 a(总题数：1

9、，分数：56.00)A.It doesnt matter which apartment the man chooses.B.Its a difficult decision.C.She doesnt like either apartment.D.The man should choose a different apartment.A.He had missed an earlier appointment.B.His foot had seemed all right.C.His foot was badly injured and he couldnt walk.D.He was no

10、t able to find the doctor.A.Because the taxi driver tried to overcharge him.B.Because the policeman had stopped him.C.Because the taxi driver refused to take him.D.Because he had been overtaken by many cars.A.Pick up the ticket.B.Go on her vacation.C.Apologize.D.Fly to Berlin.A.Finding a summer job.

11、B.Taking the summer classes.C.Working and studying.D.Wait until later to decide.A.He wants the woman to get rid of it.B.He likes it better than the blue one.C.He likes both the red one and the blue one.D.He doesn t like it as much as the blue one.A.They both attended the meeting.B.Neither of them at

12、tended the meeting.C.The man attended the meeting but the woman didnt.D.The woman attended the meeting but the man didnt.A.The man should send applications to more companies.B.The man should make a phone call to the manager first.C.The man should see the manager in person.D.The man has to wait patie

13、ntly for a reply.七、Questions 19 to 22 a(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.Giving a lecture.B.Discussing physics problems.C.Waiting for a friend.D.Reading twentieth-century literature.A.Telling jokes.B.Failing asleep during class.C.Staying late after class.D.Eating in the canteen.A.They complete all their assignments

14、.B.They study hard for his tests.C.They compete for the best seats in the class.D.They read all his books.A.They make him feel good.B.They make no impact on him.C.They bore him.D.They make him angry.八、Questions 23 to 25 a(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.Shes unable to attend the study session.B.She has seen a doct

15、or recently.C.Shes concerned about medical care.D.She mentions the need for some medical tests.A.To improve the study skills of university students.B.To suggest changes in the student government.C.To give people the opportunity to speak with a politician.D.To discuss graduation requirements for poli

16、tical science majors.A.Tell her what to study for the history test.B.Write a favorable letter of recommendation.C.Advise her about how to run an election campaign.D.Suggest a topic for a research paper.九、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、Passage One(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.Professor Smith.B.A specialist in Chemist

17、ry.C.A teaching assistant.D.A university technician.A.Every day of the week.B.Once every two weeks.C.Once a week.D.Twice a week.A.To demonstrate an experiment.B.To explain the grading procedures.C.To inform the students of the safety measures.D.To tell the students how to use the safety equipment.十一

18、、Passage Two(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.Far away from the city.B.In a small town.C.Near the city.D.In the city center.A.The local advertisements.B.The Information Agency.C.The Sunday newspaper.D.The radio and TV stations.A.When they are on holidays.B.On Sunday mornings.C.On Saturday night.D.As soon as they ha

19、ve information.十二、Passage 3(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.The tractor.B.The ear.C.The wheel.D.The steam engine.A.People continued to explore new lands.B.People started to make life better.C.People stopped making inventions.D.People started to explore more land.A.The jet plane.B.Movies with sound.C.The radio.D.Th

20、e computer.A.Progress in medicine.B.Progress in new materials.C.Progress in computers.D.Progress in helicopters.十三、Section C(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十四、On the night of the (总题数：1，分数：77.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十五、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十六、Sectio

21、n A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十七、George Washington Ca(总题数：10，分数：89.00)12.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_13.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_14.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_15.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_16.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_17.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_18.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_19.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_20.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_21.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_十八、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十九、Passage One(总题数：5，分数：4

22、4.50)22.The main idea of the passage is_.（分数：8.90）A.why train the imaginationB.how to develop visual thinkingC.why use our sensesD.how to create new objects in the mind23.Which of the following is NOT true?（分数：8.90）A.To achieve creative thinking, one should create new things in the mind.B.It is usef

23、ul to imagine the whole range of our senses.C.Using the right side of ones brain helps develop creative thinking.D.It is pointless to practice ones visual thinking.24.The word “roar“(Line 2, Para. 3) in the third paragraph probably means_.（分数：8.90）A.to whisperB.to give out a loud cryC.to make a long

24、 and loud soundD.to make sharp voice25.According to the passage, school education stresses more on_.（分数：8.90）A.thinking with the right side of the brainB.using the left side of the brainC.combining both sides of the brainD.developing imaginary thinking26.When you see actions in your minds eye, you a

25、re expected to_.（分数：8.90）A.imagine your movement in detailB.practice what you imagineC.stop daydreamingD.tell everything in your imagination二十、Passage Two(总题数：5，分数：44.50)27.According to the passage, Julian Huxleys theory suggests that_.（分数：8.90）A.war is inevitable because man has a war instinct in h

26、imB.mans aggressive tendency is generally expressed in the way of warC.war is only one way to express mans aggressive tendencyD.the root cause of war is always the fight for more wealth28.People who believe that war is instinctive with men draw evidences from_.（分数：8.90）A.biologyB.scientific experime

27、ntsC.philosophyD.human history29.According to the passage, the author is most likely to agree with that_.（分数：8.90）A.the idea of man s war instinct results from its historyB.war is not instinctive with ants or with menC.war is the reflection of mans natureD.the idea of a war instinct in man doesnt ha

28、ve sound grounds30.What does the paragraph following the passage most likely discuss?（分数：8.90）A.The causes leading to war.B.How to prevent warn.C.Destruction caused by wars.D.Detailed description of certain wars.31.Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?（分数：8.90）A.There are diff

29、erent factors which may lead to war.B.War has been rooted in and will develop with human history.C.Both men and ants maintain complex social organizations.D.Only men and ants have developed and practiced the art of war.二十一、Part Cloze(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二十二、One day, drought (干旱(总题数：20，分数：70.00)32.A) in ca

30、se C) asB) as if D) if（分数：3.50）A.in caseB.as ifC.asD.if33.A) produced C) broughtB) obtained D) taken（分数：3.50）A.producedB.obtainedC.broughtD.taken34.A) than C) unlikeB) as D) like（分数：3.50）A.thanB.asC.unlikeD.like35.A) merely C) evenB) at least D) just（分数：3.50）A.merelyB.at leastC.evenD.just36.A) there

31、fore C) whichB) so D) that（分数：3.50）A.thereforeB.soC.whichD.that37.A) and floated C) and floatingB) floated D) to float（分数：3.50）A.and floatedB.floatedC.and floatingD.to float38.A) fallen C) that has fallenB) falling D) that fell（分数：3.50）A.fallenB.fallingC.that has fallenD.that fell39.A) Alternatively

32、 C) SurprisinglyB) Obviously D) Frankly（分数：3.50）A.AlternativelyB.ObviouslyC.SurprisinglyD.Frankly40.A) slippery C) roundB) small D) big（分数：3.50）A.slipperyB.smallC.roundD.big41.A) on C) afterB) upon D) over（分数：3.50）A.onB.uponC.afterD.over42.A) be taken C) coverB) be carried D) recover（分数：3.50）A.be ta

33、kenB.be carriedC.coverD.recover43.A) make C) locateB) measure D) search（分数：3.50）A.makeB.measureC.locateD.search44.A) earth C) groundB) lands D) land（分数：3.50）A.earthB.landsC.groundD.land45.A) necessary C) possibleB) capable D) probably（分数：3.50）A.necessaryB.capableC.possibleD.probably46.A) will reach

34、C) would reachB) reaches D) reached（分数：3.50）A.will reachB.reachesC.would reachD.reached47.A) imagination C) expectationB) declaration D) description（分数：3.50）A.imaginationB.declarationC.expectationD.description48.A) into C) asB) for D) to（分数：3.50）A.intoB.forC.asD.to49.A) go C) recoverB) come D) resto

35、re（分数：3.50）A.goB.comeC.recoverD.restore50.A) destination C) stationB) stop D) end（分数：3.50）A.destinationB.stopC.stationD.end51.A) occasion C) approachB) chance D) opening（分数：3.50）A.occasionB.chanceC.approachD.opening二十三、Part Translation(总题数：5，分数：35.00)52.Since she entered college, 1(在英语学习上有很大的进步).（分数

36、：7.00）填空项 1:_53.He has been working in this city for many years. So he 1(对这儿的一切很熟悉).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_54.Susan is never late for work although 1(从她家到公司要花一个多小时).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_55.It is obvious that 1(电视对人们工作和学习的影响的确是很大的).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_56.We think that to debate with them about the result of the expe

37、riment 1(非常有必要)（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_大学四级-1740 答案解析(总分：711.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.Outline:1) 在中国，玩电子游戏变得越来越普遍。2) 玩电子游戏的利与弊。3) 我的观点是My View on PC Games（分数：106.00）_正确答案：(My View on PC GamesThe PC games are very popular nowadays. The young people are most fond of it. For example, the

38、net bars are nearly always crowded with young people playing PC, games. Many of them are seen playing games for hours and a few even for days. Besides, PC games also have a strong appeal for adults. Many of them, both white collar workers and blue collar workers, play PC games even if they axe tired

39、 after a days work.People have different opinions of playing PC games. Some are afraid that PC games are harmful. Many students play them so often and for so long that they neglect their studies. They call for a total ban on PC games. Others believe that PC games have positive effects. They provide

40、entertainment for people and some good games can train peoples minds. So PC games should be allowed to exist.In my opinion, PC games have both advantages and disadvantages. On the one hand, because of their strong attraction, many people spend too much time on them. On the other hand, they have some

41、 value of their own. For example, some good programs can serve educational purposes. So I think we must make full use of their advantages and limit their disadvantages. In this way, I believe, PC games can surely benefit, us all.)解析：二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)Y2.The author of this passage fi

42、rst discusses the considerations for choosing the businessman of the century and then comes up with conclusion that Henry is the person that met the criteria.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：该题考查学生对于全文中心思想的把握。文章依次讨论了 20世纪企业的特点、世纪企业家的特点以及行业等评选条件以后，提出了四个候选人，接着又把候选人的范围缩小到 Ford和 Gates，最后比较二者的优势和贡献以后，确定了 Ford

43、为 20世纪的杰出商业人士。该题文阐述概括了上述过程，故，答案为Y。3.The Businessman of the Century, according to the passage, should be one whose influence was felt in the past, and is still felt today, one that has headed a large enterprise and one that comes from an industry representing the feature of his age.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （

44、正确答案：Y）解析：细节题。该题阐述的内容概括了文章第四段的内容。该段第一句“How to pick one to stand above the rest?“ (如何选择这位鹤立鸡群的人物呢)是主题句。接着，文章的二、三、四句话分别从影响、产业规模和行业的时代特征等三个方面进行了描述。该题文用一句话一一对应地概括了这三个方面的内容。故，答案为Y。4.(Paragraph 2) By quoting Alfred D. Chandler “Thus came into being, a new economic institution, the managerial business ente

45、rprises, and a new subspecies of economic man, the salaried manager“, the author seems to believe that the typical Business of the Century depended on a single person, not on a group of people.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：仔细阅读第二段文章，我们知道该段的中心思想为：20 世纪的经济不是依靠某一个强人(the robber baron)，而是依靠一个新型的经济组织(organi

46、zation man，a new economic institution)。可见该题文的阐述与文章的意思恰恰相反，故，答案为N5.The four candidates(for the Business of the Century)came from the automobile industry and the computer industry primarily because these two industries have brought the greatest profits to the USA(and the greatest benefits to the American people. )（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：答题依据在文章第五段“each played a major role in automobiles or computers，the two industries that，more than any others，distinguish this century from those of the past”(各自都在汽车或者计算机领域发挥了重要作用；这两个行业无可争议地赋予这个时代以鲜明的特征)。由此可知，候选人的提名是由于各