大学四级-1739及答案解析.doc

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1、大学四级-1739 及答案解析(总分：711.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.长假给大学生带来的好处2. 长假可能给大学生带的问题3. 我应当怎样利用好长假Long Holidays（分数：106.00）_二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、What do we mean by b(总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.The top five per cent of the population is defined as talented or gifted.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_3

2、.Intelligence tests have now been proved to be unreliable.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_4.The brother or sister of a gifted older child may fail to fulfill their own potential.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_5.The importance of luck in the genius equation tends to be ignored.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_6.Mozart was actually aware of his own

3、 remarkable talent.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_7.Einstein and Gates would have achieved success in any era.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_8.The passage mainly discusses revising the definition of intelligence.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_9.The rat experiment was conducted to show that a rats surroundings can influence its 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1

4、:_10.Bright children who are often physically very active may receive more parental attention in order to 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_11.Four factors which generate a talented member of a family are genetics, the environment, 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_四、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Que

5、stions 11 to 18 a(总题数：1，分数：56.00)A.Solve some problems.B.Hold some meetings.C.Make friends.D.Go traveling.A.He likes the disco party.B.He never misses any disco parties.C.He likes the disco better than any other things.D.He dislikes any disco parties.A.Go walking with her friend.B.Rest and take care

6、 of herself.C.Stay at home and do her exercises.D.Catch up with her reading.A.The man should go to the department office.B.The man has to follow the correct procedure.C.The man can drop any course as he likes.D.The man had better not drop any course.A.With Georges parents in Chicago.B.With the woman

7、s sister in Washington.C.With their friends in Europe.D.With Georges parents in Boston.A.Preparing for bed.B.Walking toward the campus.C.Looking for a place to live.D.Inviting some friends to visit.A.She partially agrees with the man.B.She completely agrees with the man.C.She doesnt agree with the m

8、an.D.She thinks lifes worse for young people.A.The woman wants an office with a better view.B.The river can be seen from both offices.C.The womans office has two windows.D.They have to cross the river every day.七、Questions 19 to 22 a(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.She has seen a doctor recently.B.Shes concerned a

9、bout medical care.C.Shes unable to attend the study session.D.She mentions the need for some medical tests.A.To suggest changes in the tuition fees.B.To improve the study skills of university students.C.To give people the opportunity to speak with a politician.D.To discuss graduation requirements fo

10、r political science majors.A.Preparing for an important test.B.Funding for university education.C.Winning the confidence of voters.D.Graduate school application procedures.A.Suggest a topic for a research paper.B.Tell her what to Study for the history test.C.Write a favorable letter of recommendatio

11、n.D.Advise her about how to run an election campaign.八、Questions 23 to 25 a(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.The womans recent trip to the American Midwest.B.A lecture in their American literature course.C.A film about the American frontier.D.A book they both read.A.Frontier life.B.Boston schools.C.Teaching require

12、ments.D.Immigration patterns.A.She was a famous author.B.She exemplifies the immigrant spirit.C.Her family later became famous landowners.D.She invented some labor-saving farm equipment.九、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、Passage One(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.Working women who have no time for cooking.B.Husbands and

13、 children of working women.C.Working women who must travel on their own.D.Hotel personnel who must attend to working women.A.It provides space for dirty clothes.B.It is easy to remove.C.It can double as a briefcase.D.It is usually big enough to carry all business documents.A.In a magazine specially

14、for women.B.In a restaurant and hotel guide.C.In a news magazine.D.In a journal for top-ranking businessmen and women.十一、Passage Two(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.They were the subjects in a medical experiment.B.They wanted to distinguish between people who are mentally iii and healthy.C.They wanted to find out

15、what happened to patients at mental institutions.D.They were psychiatrists who experimented With new methods of treatment.A.They told their real names and occupations.B.They kept everything secret about themselves.C.They behaved like normal people.D.They pretended to have mental disorders.A.He regar

16、ded them as mentally ill.B.He was unqualified and irresponsible.C.He treated his patients by new methods.D.He doubted whether they were real patients.十二、Passage Three(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.The consequence of stress.B.The negative effect of stress.C.The realities of stress.D.The positive effect of stress.

17、A.By finding out how to get rid of it.B.By exercising vigorously.C.By getting more of it.D.By getting the right amount of it.A.Health.B.Training.C.A disaster.D.Music.A.Teach people how to reduce stress.B.Teach people where stress comes from.C.Teach people how to use stress effectively.D.Teach people

18、 how to be more productive.十三、Section C(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十四、Classified advertisi(总题数：1，分数：77.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十五、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十六、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十七、Growing up as an Asi(总题数：10，分数：89.00)12.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_13.（分数：8

19、.90）填空项 1:_14.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_15.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_16.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_17.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_18.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_19.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_20.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_21.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_十八、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十九、Passage One(总题数：5，分数：44.50)22.The author used the example of a rattle to show that _.（分数：8.90）A.in toy maki

20、ng there is a continuity in the use of materialsB.even the simplest toys can reflect the progress of technologyC.it often takes a long time to introduce new technology into toy makingD.even a simple toy can mirror the artistic tastes of the time23.One aspect of “the universality of toys“ lies in the

21、 fact that _.（分数：8.90）A.technological advances have greatly improved the durability of toysB.the improvement of craftsmanship in making toys depends on the efforts of universitiesC.the exploration of the universe has led to the creation of new kinds of toysD.the basic characteristics of toys are the

22、 same all over the world24.The reason why the toys most boys play with are different from those that girls play with is that _.（分数：8.90）A.their social roles are rigidly determinedB.most boys would like to follow their fathers professionsC.boys like to play with their fathers while girls with their m

23、othersD.they like challenging activities25.Which of the following is the authors view on the historical development of toys?（分数：8.90）A.The craftsmanship in toy making has remained essentially unchanged.B.Toys have remained basically the same all through the centuries.C.The toy industry has witnessed

24、 great leaps in technology in recent years.D.Toys are playing an increasingly important role in shaping a childs character.26.Regarded as a kind of art form, toys _.（分数：8.90）A.follow a direct line of ascentB.also appeal greatly to adultsC.are not characterized by technological progressD.reflect the

25、pace of social progress二十、Passage Two(总题数：5，分数：44.50)27.The word “empirical“ in Para. 3 most probably means“ _“.（分数：8.90）A.theoreticalB.criticalC.indisputableD.experiential28.The authors attitude toward standardized tests could be described as _.（分数：8.90）A.positiveB.criticalC.prejudicedD.indifferent

26、29.In this passage, the author is primarily concerned with _.（分数：8.90）A.the necessity of standardized testsB.the validity of standardized testsC.the method used in interpreting the results of standardized testsD.the theoretical grounds of standardized tests30.According to the passage, standardized t

27、ests work most effectively when _.（分数：8.90）A.the user knows how to interpret the results in advanceB.the objectives are most clearly definedC.the persons who take the test are intelligent or skillfulD.they measure the traits or qualities of the tests31.We can infer from the passage that _.（分数：8.90）A

28、.standardized tests should no longer be usedB.results of standardized tests accurately reflect the abilities of the testeesC.the value of standardized tests lies in their proper interpretationD.special methods must be applied to the results of standardized tests二十一、Part Cloze(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二十二、Have

29、you ever wonder(总题数：20，分数：70.00)32.（分数：3.50）A.provokeB.discourageC.motivateD.annoy33.（分数：3.50）A.ThusB.YetC.HoweverD.Therefore34.（分数：3.50）A.recallB.recommendC.reckonD.recognize35.（分数：3.50）A.dominantlyB.increasinglyC.heavilyD.seriously36.（分数：3.50）A.preventsB.producesC.providesD.predicts37.（分数：3.50）A.o

30、nB.inC.atD.with38.（分数：3.50）A.patternsB.designsC.arrangementsD.styles39.（分数：3.50）A.happenB.occurC.occupyD.vanish40.（分数：3.50）A.occasionsB.circumstancesC.prospectsD.occurrences41.（分数：3.50）A.maintainB.undergoC.experienceD.undertake42.（分数：3.50）A.experienceB.occurrenceC.encounterD.sighting43.（分数：3.50）A.sc

31、arceB.absentC.rareD.present44.（分数：3.50）A.atB.onC.toD.beyond45.（分数：3.50）A.precautiousB.predictiveC.assumptiveD.watchful46.（分数：3.50）A.distinguishB.determineC.identifyD.distract47.（分数：3.50）A.effectB.affectC.relateD.decide48.（分数：3.50）A.somehowB.somewhatC.anyhowD.whereas49.（分数：3.50）A.contentB.contactC.co

32、ntestD.context50.（分数：3.50）A.exhibitB.exploitC.releaseD.expose51.（分数：3.50）A.searchB.pursueC.chaseD.follow二十三、Part Translation(总题数：5，分数：35.00)52.The room is in a terrible mess; 1(肯定没有被打扫过).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_53.Ill accept any job 1(只要无需起早).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_54.Mark often attempts to 1(逃避惩罚)whenever he brea

33、ks traffic regulations.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_55.Not that John doesnt want to help you, 1(而是非他能力可及).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_56.If you dont like to swim, you 1(还是呆在家里得好).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_大学四级-1739 答案解析(总分：711.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.长假给大学生带来的好处2. 长假可能给大学生带的问题3. 我应当怎样利用好长假Long Holidays（分数：106.0

34、0）_正确答案：(范文Long HolidaysGenerally speaking, long holidays are good for us students .On the one hand, we have a lot of time to study by ourselves and thus improve weaknesses and further develop strengths. On the other hand, we can take part-time jobs and make ourselves better prepared for social life

35、.But every coin has two sides. Some students fail to make good use of their time and they are addicted to various computer games. I am afraid that they are likely to ruin themselves in this way.As far as I am concerned, I will try to make the best use of my precious time. I will spend most of my hol

36、idays studying English for I am very poor at it. In addition, I will take a part-time job as private teacher. By this means, I can earn some money and put my knowledge into practice as well.)解析：审题本文是一篇议论文。文章介绍长假的好处以及可能带来的问题。最后谈谈自己如何利用好长假。写作思路第一段：长假有利于学生查漏补缺，以及进行实践活动。第二段：有些学生贪玩，浪费宝贵时间。第三段：我要好好学习英语，并做

37、家教。二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、What do we mean by b(总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.The top five per cent of the population is defined as talented or gifted.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：解析 阅读的方法很多，比如阅读之前可以先把问题看一遍，然后带着问题进行阅读。本题是关于天才的定义，文章开始就指出 What do we mean by being talented or gifted?由此将本题定位于第一段，而题干中具体的

38、定位词应为 The top five percent of the population，由此定位于文章中间部分的 such as the top five per cent of the population，可以看出题干只是将原文的句子变换了句式，意思一致。3.Intelligence tests have now been proved to be unreliable.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：NG）解析：解析 本题涉及到智力测试是否可靠的问题，IQ 测试在第一、二段都有体现。但没有信息支持其不可靠性，文中只是提到 IQ测试在研究者中变得不太受欢迎，因此该题属于文中

39、没有提到的内容。4.The brother or sister of a gifted older child may fail to fulfill their own potential.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：解析 本题涉及到天才的兄弟姐妹，因此可以定位于第四段：关于家庭对天才的影响。具体的定位词为 The brother or sister of a gifted older child，这在第四段中的 problems with other siblings(兄弟姊妹)有所回应，题干中的 fail to fulfill their own potent

40、ial对应原文中的 never come to fruition(实现)，因此该题所述内容符合原文。5.The importance of luck in the genius equation tends to be ignored.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：解析 本题涉及到运气在天才形成中的重要性，因此可以定位于第七段：关于运气在塑造天才过程中的重要性。这在第七段 This last point有所体现，原文中的 is often not mentioned对应题干中的 ignored，因此本题符合文意。6.Mozart was actually aware

41、of his own remarkable talent.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：解析 本题的定位词是 Mozart，这在第七段中体现。Mozartdid not necessarily view himself as a genius与题干中的 was actually aware of his own remarkable talent正好相反，因此本题与原文不符。7.Einstein and Gates would have achieved success in any era.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：解析 本题的定位词是

42、 Einstein and Gates，他们在文章最后一段第一句中出现。该句指出他们的成功和 the times they were living in 有关(by virtue of)，而题干却说他们可以在任何时代成功，与原文矛盾。8.The passage mainly discusses revising the definition of intelligence.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：解析 本题考查的是文章的主旨。通过阅读全文我们可以看出，智力的定义只是在第一段中提到，属于细节概念，接下来的几段都是在说明天才形成的几个因素，因此本句论述与原文不符。9

43、.The rat experiment was conducted to show that a rats surroundings can influence its 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：behavior）解析：解析 本题可以根据 rat experiment定位于第三段，题干中的 surroundings对应原文中的conditions，因此原文该句后一部分中的 run through a maze to reach a food goal可以总结为behavior。同时可以根据该段最后一句和人类的类比中(whether they become creativ

44、e)推出答案。10.Bright children who are often physically very active may receive more parental attention in order to 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：ensure their safety）解析：解析 本题涉及到天才和家庭的关系，因此定位于第四段，具体的定位词为 physically very active，查找与之相关的内容在第二句 Bright of creative children are often physically very active，接下来指出他们受到

45、父母更多的关注，破折号后面说明这是为了确保他们的安全，因此得出答案。11.Four factors which generate a talented member of a family are genetics, the environment, 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：parental teaching and luck）解析：解析 本题涉及到一个天才的家庭成员产生的四个因素，这在倒数第二段第一句就体现出来。原文指出 a mixture of genetics，the environment，parental teaching and luck，题干给出前两点，

46、因此答案为后两点。四、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Questions 11 to 18 a(总题数：1，分数：56.00)A.Solve some problems.B.Hold some meetings.C.Make friends. D.Go traveling.解析：听力原文W: I feel so lonely sitting at home by myself every evening.M: Hmm, thats quite a problem. Might it be an i dea to try to meet more people?W: What does the man suggest the woman do?解析 行为活动题。男士以一般问句形式提出建议，重点需抓住问句中的关键部分“to meet more