大学四级-1722及答案解析.doc

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1、大学四级-1722 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Section A(总题数：2，分数：10.00)A.He didn t accept her suggestion.B.He accepted it for she offered money.C.He accepted it for he had enough money.D.He accepted it for the old one was too poor.A.Husband and wife.B.Doctor and patient.C

2、.Teacher and student.D.Boss and employee.A.The jacket and pants do not fit together.B.The jacket is too dark.C.He got dressed in the office.D.The jacket does not match his shirt.A.The man is turning on the television.B.The man is having a telephone call.C.The man and the woman are having a telephone

3、 call.D.The man and the woman are arguing.A.The man has as many stamps and cards as the woman.B.The mans collection is larger than the woman s.C.The womans stamps are fewer than the mans.D.The mans collection is smaller than the womans.A.On the phone.B.At a library.C.At a bank.D.At a hospital.A.He d

4、oesnt want a new car.B.He thinks buying a new car will cause a lot of trouble.C.They don t have enough money to buy a new car.D.Its not necessary to buy a new car.A.The woman is inviting the man to watch the program.B.The program is over.C.The man should not turn off the television.D.The man is perm

5、itted to turn the television off.A.Look for a more expensive hotel.B.Go to another hotel by bus.C.Try to find a quiet place.D.Take a walk around the city.A.They don t know how to get to Mikes home.B.They are discussing when to meet again.C.They went to the same party some time ago.D.They will go to

6、Mikes birthday party.三、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、Passage One(总题数：1，分数：3.00)A.She was an office worker.B.She was a physician.C.She was a cleaner.D.She was a social worker.A.Because she could not sleep well at night.B.Because she hoped to earn more money.C.Because she could not find a daytime job.D.Be

7、cause she needed a change and a lighter job.A.She Works six nights every fortnight.B.She does not take part in social activities in her working days.C.She has been a night nurse in a hospital for about 25 years.D.She is not satisfied with her present job.五、Passage Two(总题数：1，分数：3.00)A.Graduate studie

8、s at the state university.B.Effect of education on ones success.C.Education in high school.D.The importance of family education.A.Geography.B.History.C.Geometry.D.Philosophy.A.A piece of cake.B.A piece of meat.C.A blank sheet.D.A ticket.六、Passage Three(总题数：1，分数：4.00)A.Her husband had never been home

9、 so late.B.Her husband looked so sick.C.Her husband seldom came back on weekdays.D.Her husband loved his work more than his family.A.Working hard leads to better life.B.Hardworking habit is highly admirable.C.Overwork is the cause of ill health.D.Hardworking raises Japan s status in the world.A.Japa

10、n.B.Germany and France.C.Germany and the US.D.The US and Britain.A.Holidays may cost a lot of money.B.They consider holidays a waste of time.C.They are afraid to be dismissed if they take holidays.D.They cannot afford the time.七、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)八、Passage One(总题数：5，分数：10.00)1.It can

11、be inferred from the third paragraph that earlier generations didnt realize _.（分数：2.00）A.the interdependence of water, soil, and living thingsB.the importance of the proper use of landC.the harmfulness of soil destruction and river floodsD.the value of the beauty of nature2.What does the author impl

12、y by saying “living space, is figured . also in cubic volume above the earth“ ( Lines 7- 8, Par（分数：2.00）A.3) ?A. Our living space on the earth is getting smaller and smaller.B. Our living space should be measured in cubic volume.C. We need to take some measures to protect space.D. We must preserve g

13、ood living conditions for both birds and animals.3.According to the author, the greatest mistake of our forefathers was that _.（分数：2.00）A.they had no idea about scientific forestryB.they had little or no sense of environmental protectionC.they were not aware of the significance of nature studyD.they

14、 had no idea of how to make good use of raw materials4.To avoid the mistakes of our forefathers, the author suggests that _.（分数：2.00）A.we plant more treesB.we return to natureC.natural sciences be taught to everybodyD.environmental education be directed toward everyone5.The authors attitude towards

15、the current situation in the exploitation of natural resources is _.（分数：2.00）A.positiveB.suspiciousC.neutralD.critical九、Passage Two(总题数：5，分数：10.00)6.What does John James Audubon s declaration indicate?（分数：2.00）A.Niagara Falls is one of the most wonderful works of God.B.Niagara Falls has both scenic

16、splendor and profound significance.C.Pictures and descriptions should be used to bring out the beauty of Niagara Falls.D.The beauty of Niagara Falls is far beyond what has been showed in pictures and descriptions.7.Niagara Falls embodied national qualities in that _.（分数：2.00）A.it was symbol of the N

17、ew World from Hennepins timeB.its great size and vitality showed the unique features of AmericaC.some people patriotically described itD.Both A and B8.Louis Hennepin was _.（分数：2.00）A.a clergymanB.an imaginative personC.the first person who discovered Niagara FallsD.the author of two widely-read acco

18、unts which described Niagara Falls objectively9.In what sense was Niagara Falls thought to embody religious qualities?（分数：2.00）A.Niagara Falls was discovered by clergymen.B.It was regarded as signal instance of the hand of the Creator.C.People gave Niagara Falls a fearful aspect and hence a holy mea

19、ning.D.Some people claimed to have sensed Gods presence in the cataracts rushing water.10.Which of the following statements about Niagara Falls is true?（分数：2.00）A.It is in the Great Lakes region.B.It is about 500 to 600 feet high.C.It is in the border area of the United States of America.D.Both A an

20、d C十、Passage Three(总题数：5，分数：10.00)11.What is the shy peoples reaction to compliment?（分数：2.00）A.They are pleased by it.B.They feel it is not true.C.They are very sensitive to it.D.They feel it confirms their inferiority.12.The first paragraph is mainly about _.（分数：2.00）A.the characteristics of shy pe

21、opleB.the cause of shynessC.the questions in the minds of shy peopleD.the effect of shyness on people13.According to the writer, self-awareness is _.（分数：2.00）A.harmful to peopleB.a weak point of shy peopleC.the cause of unhappinessD.a good quality14.Which of the following statements is True?（分数：2.00

22、）A.shyness helps us to live up to our full potential.B.Shyness enables us to understand ourselves better.C.Shyness blocks our chances for a rich life.D.Shyness has nothing to do with lack of self-esteem.15.We can infer from the passage that the writers attitude toward shyness is _.（分数：2.00）A.approvi

23、ngB.objectiveC.ironicalD.positive十一、Passage Four(总题数：5，分数：10.00)16.The underlined word “impair“ at the end of Paragraph 2 can be best replaced by _.（分数：2.00）A.neglectB.weakenC.come together withD.be superior17.It is believed that efforts at resuscitation are useless when _.（分数：2.00）A.artificial resp

24、iration and massage of the heart have yielded no obvious resultB.a persons heart beat and breath has totally stoppedC.standard methods of resuscitation have failedD.the brain is certainly dead18.he following suggestions are true about organ removal except _.（分数：2.00）A.people should be encouraged to

25、donate their organs after deathB.organ removal is not legally permitted under any conditions in any countryC.organ removal should be advocated because it benefits the human societyD.organ removal is considered legal unless the dead person stated otherwise in his lifetime19.Which of the following is

26、not true according to the passage?（分数：2.00）A.Most countries do not have an effective law on organ transplantation.B.The traditional way of asking for permission of relatives for organ removal does not seem feasible.C.Many people debate on compulsory postmortem exam after unexpected death.D.In some c

27、ountries an organ removal is permitted by law if it has not been refused by the person in his lifetime.20.Which of the following can best sum up the passage?（分数：2.00）A.Legal and ethical problems of organ transplantation.B.Some underlying principles on organ transplantation.C.The diagnosis of death b

28、efore organ transplantation.D.The difference between compulsory postmortem exam and organ transplantation.十二、Part Vocabulary an(总题数：30，分数：15.00)21.A primary school teacher can not take it for granted that his pupils always do their homework _.（分数：0.50）A.as followsB.as requiredC.as goesD.as is well k

29、nown22.The young chemist is _ experiments in much the same way that his instructor used to do.（分数：0.50）A.reformingB.conductingC.promptingD.participating23.The project should be _ in accordance with the latest estimate of the cost.（分数：0.50）A.modifiedB.filedC.sponsoredD.retreated24.They were envious o

30、f Peter because of _ captain of the team.（分数：0.50）A.he was madeB.his makingC.his be madeD.his being made25.Raising children and taking care of a home _ her sense of emptiness and lack of identity.（分数：0.50）A.results ofB.results fromC.consists inD.results in26.The primitive weapon _ from that country

31、as it could not be traced back to any other origin.（分数：0.50）A.must be introducedB.must have been introducedC.might be introducedD.might have been introduced27.The generals understanding of _ was responsible for his many victories.（分数：0.50）A.prosperityB.functionC.strategyD.privilege28.They have earne

32、d a lot money these years and they are considering _.（分数：0.50）A.to buy a carB.buying a carC.of buying a carD.on buying a car29.She speaks as though she _ on the spot.（分数：0.50）A.wasB.wereC.had beenD.is30.Because of road works, traffic is restricted to one _ in each direction.（分数：0.50）A.laneB.rowC.all

33、eyD.path31.A cold current is approaching from the north. We must take immediate measures to _ crops _ the cold.（分数：0.50）A.protect, fromB.prevent, fromC.separate, fromD.free, from32.Last week there was a basketball match between two teams. The score was 43:42. We are only _ beaten.（分数：0.50）A.slightly

34、B.narrowlyC.nearlyD.closely33.As there is no indication the danger of his illness has passed, his family have to get ready for _ the worst.（分数：0.50）A.thatB.whichC.becauseD.if34.The sponsor _ , the meeting was opened at 8 o clock（分数：0.50）A.mA. coming in timeB. come ahead of timeC. comes at timesD. co

35、ming at no time35.The most fundamental principle in the reform of state organs is that they must _ the masses of the people.（分数：0.50）A.lend aid toB.lend a hand toC.keep pace withD.keep in contact with36.It is no good trying to _ the consequences caused in the damage.（分数：0.50）A.calculateB.computeC.ma

36、ximizeD.minimize37.During the press conference, the reporters _ some of the presidents statement.,（分数：0.50）A.askedB.questionedC.challengedD.delivered38.He was _ with sorrow for his wifes sudden death.（分数：0.50）A.overthrownB.overcomeC.overpoweredD.overtaken39.It wont take him a long time to _ the fact

37、 that he can no longer be able to sail around the world again.（分数：0.50）A.comment onB.tram to terms withC.figure outD.single out40.The young nurse tried her best to _ the wounded and their sick day and night.（分数：0.50）A.see toB.take toC.care forD.attend to41.The welfare system _insurance from cradle t

38、o grave has been well praised.（分数：0.50）A.provides withB.providingC.provided byD.providing for42.Territorial _ was the Rome Empires principal consideration in making policy decisions.（分数：0.50）A.increaseB.expansionC.extensionD.enlargement43.Although the pay is not good, people usually find social work

39、 _ in other ways.（分数：0.50）A.gratefulB.payableC.respectfulD.rewarding44.I am _ about going home for the summer vacation.（分数：0.50）A.out of mindB.in two mindsC.on my mindD.out of my mind45.It has been proved that it _ to invest more in education and science research projects.（分数：0.50）A.paysB.costsC.tak

40、esD.gets46.When you are travelling _, you often need to stay in a hotel.（分数：0.50）A.if on business or for pleasureB.whether on business or for pleasureC.whether business or pleasureD.on business or pleasure47.He knew _ about what had happened to his unit, did he?（分数：0.50）A.mostB.mostlyC.almostD.littl

41、e48.You can think a situation _ this Chinese idiom is used then you can understand it better.（分数：0.50）A.whenB.whereC.howD.which49.The price of many goods in the region has been _ ; the cost of sugar, for example, has fallen by about twenty percent.（分数：0.50）A.cut acrossB.cut offC.cut downD.cut in50.I

42、n the desert he is _ adapted to the environment than we are and finds water more easily.（分数：0.50）A.lessB.moreC.betterD.worse十三、Part Translation(总题数：5，分数：10.00)51.(Line 4, Para. 3, Passage 1)We need to know why all watersheds (水滨) need the protection of plant life and why the running current of strea

43、ms and rivers must be made to yield their full benefit to the soil before they finally escape to the sea.（分数：2.00）_52.( Para. 3, Passage 2)Subsequent travelers agreed with Hennepin that Niagaras fearful drop, impressive breadth, and thunderous waters made it the finest and at the same time the most

44、awful cascade in the world“.（分数：2.00）_53.(Last line , Para. 4, Passage 3)People s expectations of themselves must be realistic. Living on the impossible leads to a sense of inadequacy.（分数：2.00）_54.(Line 1, Para. 5, Passage 3)The better we understand ourselves, the easier it becomes to live up to our

45、 full potential and the happier life we will live in reality.（分数：2.00）_55.(Line 3, Para. 1, Passage 4)It is customary to ask the permission of the relatives, but, because organ removal must take place immediately after death, it may be impossible to reach the relatives in time.（分数：2.00）_十四、Part Writ

46、ing(总题数：1，分数：15.00)56.1. 近年来出现大学生就业难的现象；2. 产生这一现象的原因(追求目标过高，专业不对口)；3. 如何解决这一问题(改变变业观念，再培训等。)（分数：15.00）_大学四级-1722 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Section A(总题数：2，分数：10.00)A.He didn t accept her suggestion. B.He accepted it for she offered money.C.He accepted it for he h

47、ad enough money.D.He accepted it for the old one was too poor.解析：听力原文W: Old Tom, your house looks so dirty and narrow. Can t you have a new one with the money you have saved?M: It is easier said than done. I wish I could.Q: What was the result of the woman s suggestion?分析 本题考查理解隐含意义的能力。女士建议 Cant you have a new one?“难道不能用省下的钱买新房吗?”男士说：It is easier said than done“说来容易做到难”，言下之意，目前还买不起。故 A符合其意：没