大学四级-1720及答案解析.doc

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1、大学四级-1720 及答案解析(总分：710.01，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.duties and requirements of the post2. means of contact and other necessary informationAssistant Editor Wanted （分数：106.00）_二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Why do we Dream?(总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.This passage mainly discusses differ

2、ent theories about why we have dreams at night.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_3.Early theories held that dreams were reflection of peoples real, physical worlds.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_4.According to physiological theories, dreaming allows us to sort through problems or events of the day that require our attention.（分数：7.0

3、0）填空项 1:_5.REM occurs at the third and fourth stage during which we experience the deepest sleep.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_6.The reason why dreams do not seem important is that they are very difficult to remember.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_7.Trying to get recorded what you said or did in your dream can help increase you

4、r dream recall.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_8.If a person dreams he is naked but is not noticed by others, it means what he is afraid of is groundless.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_9.Youre falling, falling, falling in your dream, which is said to symbolize 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_10.Being chased in a dream usually means that youre

5、escaping from your 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_11.One of the interpretations for flying dreams is that you are 1 and nothing can defeat you.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_四、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Questions 11 to 18 a(总题数：1，分数：56.00)A.The bank had already cashed his check.B.The banks che

6、cks werent printed.C.He was unable to cash his check.D.He forgot to cash his check.A.He suddenly decided not to speak.B.He will speak at the end of the meeting.C.He was supposed to speak last night instead.D.He already spoke very briefly tonight.A.Susan will help if shes there this winter.B.Canada h

7、as many unexplored areas.C.Susan would probably be a good person to ask.D.The tourists should try to get a lot of information.A.No one can find the Spanish department.B.He helps people find the Spanish department.C.His family lives in the apartment buildingD.He has no idea where to find the Spanish

8、department.A.The man should listen to the program, too.B.The program will be over soon.C.The man should leave the radio on.D.The program is on top of the radio.A.Why pandas affect people that way.B.How the pandas are delivered.C.How the pandas are affected.D.Why people go to the zoo.A.In a restauran

9、t.B.In an airplane.C.At a political convention.D.At a movie theater.A.He wonders if something happened at the snack bar.B.He doesnt know why the coffee tastes bad.C.He only wants coffee because he isnt hungry.D.He thinks that they ought to go to the snack bar.七、Questions 19 to 21 a(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.

10、Late in the afternoon.B.Early in the morning.C.At midnight.D.At noon.A.5 billion years.B.4 billion years.C.4.5 billion years.D.5.4 billion years.A.He is too pessimistic about mankind.B.He is too much influenced by cable TV.C.He has something wrong with his mind.D.He is exaggerating about what he has

11、 seen.八、Questions 22 to 25 a(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.He quit his job to go back to school.B.He was recently laid off from his job.C.He is working fewer hours these days.D.He can no longer depend on his parents.A.It is nearly worn out.B.It has stains to be cleaned.C.It has holes here and there.D.It is out o

12、f fashion.A.By pushing a box against the door.B.By putting the refrigerator in a box.C.By using a long rope around the door.D.By keeping the hinges tightly with glue.A.She would bargain about the rent.B.She helps Dave to repair the house.C.She agrees to share the house with Dave.D.She would like to

13、look for another place.九、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、Passage One(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.Because they are in a hurry.B.Because they are strange.C.Because they cannot watch TV.D.Because they have other schedules.A.Visit friends.B.Clean the house.C.Stare at the walls.D.Enjoy their hobbies.A.Life can be more en

14、joyable without television.B.The more friends we have, the happier we are.C.Life without electricity is beyond imagination.D.Watching television has become our necessity.十一、Passage Two(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.How to avoid being struck indoors by lightning.B.Where to find a safe place in case of a lightning

15、.C.How to cope with house appliances with electricity.D.Why lightning is more dangerous outside than at home.A.To stay off the phone.B.To use a cordless phone.C.To hold a phone with wires.D.To stay away from plumbing pipes.A.A computer.B.A television.C.A PVC pipe.D.An air conditioner.十二、Passage Thre

16、e(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.How to find a place to live in.B.What kind of apartment you need.C.A dilemma: buying or renting a house.D.A good way to minimize house search.A.Over the radio.B.From a house agent.C.In the local newspaper.D.On the school bulletin board.A.To uphold the terms of the contract.B.To pa

17、y for any regular maintenance.C.To have the carpet or paint renewed.D.To cover any damage to the apartment.A.Ignorance of the signed agreement can be excused.B.The security deposit cannot always be fully returned.C.A good roommate is more desirable than an apartment.D.Keeping pets or smoking in the

18、apartment is prohibited.十三、Section C(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十四、Looking to improve y(总题数：1，分数：76.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十五、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十六、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十七、Humans consume goods(总题数：10，分数：89.00)12.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_13.（分数：8.90

19、）填空项 1:_14.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_15.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_16.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_17.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_18.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_19.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_20.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_21.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_十八、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十九、Passage One(总题数：5，分数：44.50)22.Which of the following is true according to the passage?（分数：8.90）A.Americans sta

20、ndard of living is relatively low in the 1970s.B.Americans are on average consuming 200 calories every day.C.Farms are responsible for American overconsumption of calories.D.Diabetes is the unavoidable result of Americans consuming corn.23.Which of the following best summarizes the passage?（分数：8.90）

21、A.Overproduction of corn products leads to overweight.B.Corn is the most popular portable product in America.C.Corn processing is a powerful industrial logic at work.D.A balanced diet of corn is beneficial to ones life span.24.Overproduced corn in American farms has been converted to _.（分数：8.90）A.fe

22、ed cattle, pigs and poultryB.manufacture automobile componentsC.make artificial beef, pork, and chickenD.become high-fructose low fat products25.The reason why corn can be processed into other food additives is that _.（分数：8.90）A.it can serve as sweeteners during cookingB.it contains an unparalleled

23、amount of starchC.its basic organic molecules can be broken downD.its chemical composition can be changed and reorganized26.The word “obesity“ (Line 2, Para. 1 ) most probably means _.（分数：8.90）A.lack of nutritionB.becoming too fatC.abundance in caloriesD.shortening of life span二十、Passage Two(总题数：5，分

24、数：44.50)27.The difference between mountain climbing and shipwreck diving lies in _.（分数：8.90）A.the amount of oxygenB.the atmospheric pressureC.the breathing rateD.the damaging degree of the human nervous system28.This passage is written mostly probably for those _.（分数：8.90）A.taking wreck diving as a

25、sportB.specializing in wreck researchC.focusing on shipwreck archaeologyD.interested in marine medical science29.The so-called whiskey factor refers to _.（分数：8.90）A.shipwrecks presenting a deadly maze to diversB.shipwrecks holding potential accidents for diversC.divers taking a shot of whiskey under

26、waterD.divers losing their senses in the course of diving30.Nitrogen affects underwater divers in that _.（分数：8.90）A.divers who come to the surface too quickly suffer severe painsB.the bloodstream of divers is compressed by excess nitrogenC.divers spinal column is extremely painful for lack of nitrog

27、enD.divers experience a condition known as the bends during diving31.By saying “The Andrea Doria is known as the Mt. Everest of diving“, the author means that _.（分数：8.90）A.the Andrea Doria is as intimidating as Mt. EverestB.shipwreck diving is both appealing and dangerousC.it is extremely challengin

28、g to dive to the Andrea DoriaD.the depth of the Andrea Doria equals the height of Mt. Everest二十一、Part Error Correct(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二十二、Many people have the(总题数：10，分数：70.00)32.S1（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_33.S2（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_34.S3（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_35.S4（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_36.S5（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_37.S6（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_38.

29、S7（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_39.S8（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_40.S9（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_41.S10（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_二十三、Part Translation(总题数：5，分数：35.00)42.If we 1 (对此视而不见) , we shall make the gravest error imaginable.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_43.How can one 1 (袖手帝观) when a woman is being attacked and robbed in broad daylight?（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_4

30、4.The secretary 1 (详细记录) what the members of the Board of Directors had discussed at the meeting.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_45.The firm has decided to switch to another line of products, as these 1(不畅销).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_46.The local government has set up a number of technical schools to meet the needs of 1 (迅速发

31、展的经济) in the region.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_大学四级-1720 答案解析(总分：710.01，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.duties and requirements of the post2. means of contact and other necessary informationAssistant Editor Wanted （分数：106.00）_正确答案：(The School Magazine is looking forward to the applications for the

32、position of assistant editorThe prospective assistant editor will be responsible for the receiving and classifying of the contributions and will assist the managing editor in the role of the proofreaderMaking appointments for other editors to interview the contributors is also included in the duties

33、 of this postThe ideal candidates should be full-time students living on campus，willing and able to work on weekends as necessaryIt is essential that the applicants have a good command of teamwork，communication and coordination skills. Fluency in English and Mandarin Chinese is required. Those who a

34、re initiative and open-minded with excellent problem solving skills are preferable.The salary of this position is 5,000 yuan an academic year. Interested candidates please email your application letters within two weeks to the following address: White yahoo, com. It is expected that interviews will

35、be held in July, 2006.)解析：二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Why do we Dream?(总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.This passage mainly discusses different theories about why we have dreams at night.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：主旨类题。抓住了各副标题的意思，也就了解了文章的大意。本文副标题主要有：“Why do we Dream?”；“Dreaming and the Brain”；“How to Imp

36、rove Your Dream Recall”；“Common Dream Themes and Their Interpretations(常见梦的主题及其解析)”。由上可见，本文主要讨论了为何做梦以及对梦的解析，而不是“讨论了关于我们为何做梦的不同理论”。3.Early theories held that dreams were reflection of peoples real, physical worlds.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：第 1副标题下的第 1段第 2句“Early civilizations thought dream worlds w

37、ere real，physical worlds that they could enter only from their dream state(早期文明认为梦境是他们只有从梦中才能进入的真实的自然世界)”，就是本题的答案所在。4.According to physiological theories, dreaming allows us to sort through problems or events of the day that require our attention.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：本题的关键词是“physiological the

38、ories(生理学理论)”，在文中定位于第 1副标题第 4段第1、2 句。“to sort through problems or events of the day”是心理学理论(psychological theories)的观点。本题张冠李戴，错误。5.REM occurs at the third and fourth stage during which we experience the deepest sleep.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：按照题干中的信息词“REM”，查找第 2副标题第 2段第 2句“REM sleep isthe fifth st

39、age of sleep”，题目与原文不一致。另外，本题的“the third and fourth stage during which we experience the deepest sleep”可定位于第 2副标题第 1段第 2句，是正确的，是对全题判断的干扰。6.The reason why dreams do not seem important is that they are very difficult to remember.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：题目大意是“梦似乎不重要的原因在于它们难以记住”，浏览原文后，定位于第 3副标题第 1段最后

40、一句“The fact that they are so hard to remember makes their importance seem less”该题正确。7.Trying to get recorded what you said or did in your dream can help increase your dream recall.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：NG）解析：本题的主要信息词是“increase your dream recall”，据此应定位于第 3副标题，该节第 3至 6段谈到了“如何提高你对梦的回忆”，但没有提到题干中的“Tryin

41、g to get recorded what you said or did in your dream”，本题难以判断对与错，应该是 NG。8.If a person dreams he is naked but is not noticed by others, it means what he is afraid of is groundless.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：细节判断。题干中的“If a person dreams he is naked but is not noticed by others”应定位于第 4副标题第 1小节“Being na

42、ked in public”，该小节最后一段中“whatever were afraid of is unfounded”就是本题的答案依据。9.Youre falling, falling, falling in your dream, which is said to symbolize 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：insecurities and anxiety）解析：题干中的信息词是“falling，falling，falling”，据此将本题定位于第 4副标题“梦的解析”，该部分第 2小节“Falling”的第 1、2 句就是答案所在。10.Being chas

43、ed in a dream usually means that youre escaping from your 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：problems）解析：本题定位于第 4副标题的第 3小节“Being chased”，该小节第 2句“What it usually symbolizes is that youre running away from your problems”为答题点。11.One of the interpretations for flying dreams is that you are 1 and nothing can defea

44、t you.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：strong willed）解析：本题的关键词是“flying”，据此定位于第 4副标题的第 5小节“Flying”，该小节第 6句“It may also mean you are strong willed and feel like no one and nothing can defeat you”就是答案所在。四、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Questions 11 to 18 a(总题数：1，分数：56.00)A.The bank

45、had already cashed his check.B.The banks checks werent printed.C.He was unable to cash his check. D.He forgot to cash his check.解析：听力原文W: Were you able to cash your check, Tom?M: I forgot it was a holiday.Q: What does Tom mean?推理判断。女士问 Tom有没有把支票兑换成现金，他回答说，忘记了那天是假日，可推断没能换成。A.He suddenly decided not to speak. B.He will speak at the end of the meeting.C.He was supposed to speak last night instead.D.He already spoke very briefly tonight.解析：听力原文W: Wasnt Bill supposed to give a speech this evening?M: Yes, but he hacked out at the last minute.Q: What do we learn about Bill?同