大学四级-1718及答案解析.doc

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1、大学四级-1718 及答案解析(总分：711.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.1. 简述难忘的一天;2. 描述这天中所发生事情;3. 我的感受。An Unforgettable Day（分数：106.00）_二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)Y2.Everyone who travels in space suffers from feelings of motion sickness initially.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_3.Astronauts are likely to inc

2、rease in height while in space.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_4.It is important for astronauts to exercise in order to keep their muscles fit.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_5.The NSBRI was established to study whether people could survive on a mars mission.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_6.Scientists have found a way of protecting astronauts fr

3、om solar radiation.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_7.If astronauts are given tasks to do, they quickly begin to suffer from stress.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_8.Scientists aim to develop technology that can recognise psychological states.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_9.Each year, 225,000 cardiacs in the US died of 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_10.The N

4、BSRI cardiovascular team identified the would-be patients with a 1（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_11.Some people are short-sighted because they dont realise the great value of 1（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_四、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Questions 11 to 18 a(总题数：1，分数：56.00)A.Mary needs training in

5、 public speaking lessons.B.Mary should be more active in her presentation.C.Mary didnt seem to be nerves at all during her presentation.D.She didnt understand what Mary was saying.A.Talk to Mr. Robert.B.Type some letters.C.Help the man to work.D.Go back home.A.The shops are not crowded in December.B

6、.Many people go shopping despite the cold in December.C.People dislike to do shopping in busy shops in winter.D.In December people usually stay at home because of the cold weather.A.In the doctors office.B.In the waiting room.C.In the classroom.D.In the living room.A.He is not to blame.B.It was his

7、fault.C.He will accept all responsibility.D.He will be more careful next time.A.Go to sleep.B.Go to a party.C.Stay home.D.See a movie.A.He dislikes the style of these shoes.B.The shoes was too large for him.C.He never buys shoes by himself.D.He dislikes either of the two.A.Learn German well with a b

8、orrowed dictionary.B.Borrow one from her English teacher.C.Buy a German-English dictionary for herself.D.Take the dictionary out of the library.七、Questions 19 to 22 a(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.She is waiting for the man.B.She is waiting for a bus.C.She is waiting for her mother.D.She is waiting for it to sto

9、p raining.A.Warmer.B.Hotter.C.Cooler.D.Drier.A.In Florida.B.In New York.C.In California.D.In Indiana.A.Every ten minutes.B.At twenty to one.C.Every half an hour.D.Once a day.八、Questions 23 to 25 a(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.The womans husband.B.The owner of the apartment.C.The apartment manager.D.The person w

10、ho occupies the apartment now.A.In a hotel.B.In a house.C.In a two-bedroom apartment.D.In a three-bedroom apartment.A.Because she thought the apartment was too small.B.Because it was the first apartment she had seen.C.Because the rent was too high.D.Because her husband hadnt seen it.九、Section B(总题数：

11、0，分数：0.00)十、Passage one(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.The great numbers of people engaged in cigarette producing.B.The rapid development of cigarette-making machine.C.The rapid development of cigarette-making factories.D.The increasing output of tobacco.A.Forty-three.B.Thirty-one.C.Seventy-five.D.Forty-six.A.Inc

12、ome, years of schooling, and job type.B.Income and work environment.C.Education and mood.D.Occupation and influence of family members.十一、Passage Two(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.Under 18.B.Under 16.C.Over 19.D.Under 17.A.In a registry office.B.In a church.C.By a public announcement.D.Secretly with the company o

13、f two passers-by.A.Look carefully before one jumps.B.Think carefully before one makes any decision.C.Think carefully before they make the decision to get married.D.Take longer time to make up ones mind to divorce.十二、Passage Three(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.She is a trading representative of the U.S. in Tokyo.

14、B.She is a government official of the U.S. in Tokyo.C.She is the manager of an American bank in Tokyo.D.She is the manager of a Japanese bank in Tokyo.A.In a company in New York.B.In the accounting department in a university.C.In a big bank in New York.D.In a big international company abroad.A.She w

15、ants to have a promotion.B.She hopes to earn more money.C.She was more interested in international finance.D.She was eager to learn more about international transactions.A.Trade between the U.S. and Japan.B.Banking system in the U.S.C.The life of Jean McPherson.D.Jean McPhersons way of success.十三、Se

16、ction C(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十四、The (36) profession,(总题数：1，分数：77.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十五、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十六、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十七、People who describe (总题数：10，分数：89.00)12.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_13.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_14.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_15

17、.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_16.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_17.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_18.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_19.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_20.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_21.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_十八、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十九、Passage One(总题数：5，分数：44.50)22.Young children are likely to dream of fairies because_.（分数：8.90）A.they have a strong desire to see such fairi

18、esB.they have seen such beautiful girls in their dreams beforeC.the fairies have once appeared somewhereD.such fairies may bring them good luck in their exam23.If the covers have slipped off your bed, you may dream that_.（分数：8.90）A.something comfortable happens to youB.you are staying in freezing su

19、rroundingsC.some people arc making noiseD.you have nothing on at all24.From the passage we know our dreams_.（分数：8.90）A.have nothing to do with our emotions and wishesB.are simply messages from another worldC.are to some degree caused by stone of our feelingsD.are the prediction of our future life25.

20、Some scientists explanation of dreams_.（分数：8.90）A.is widely accepted by the majorityB.gives us an exact answer to the problemC.does not give an outlet for our wishesD.offers a meaningful approach to the problem26.Which of the following statements is supported by the author?（分数：8.90）A.When a person f

21、eels hungry, he may dream of fine food and drinks.B.People already know the direct cause of dreams.C.From the content of the dreams we may know peoples wishes.D.Some of the wishes can be realized in peoples dreams.二十、Passage Two(总题数：5，分数：44.50)27.According to the author, the change to a nationwide b

22、anking system should be_.（分数：8.90）A.postponed until the consequences can be evaluatedB.gradual so that regional banks have a chance to compete with larger banksC.immediate because we cant afford any more bank failuresD.much faster to overcome legislative fear28.What is the authors attitude towards t

23、he current banking laws?（分数：8.90）A.Tolerant and disapproved.B.Concerned and dissatisfied.C.Understandable and indifferent.D.Supportive and admirable.29.The restrictive banking laws of the 1930s are still on the book because_.（分数：8.90）A.the bank failures of the 1930s were caused by restrictive courts

24、B.banking has not changed during the past 50 yearsC.legislators believe banking problems similar to those of the Depression still exist todayD.the banking system is too restrictive, but no alternatives have been suggested30.The main idea of the passage is that_.（分数：8.90）A.despite many bank failures,

25、 the nature of banking has not really changed so muchB.the current banking law must be useful to todays banksC.center banks currently have too much power as compared with the regional banksD.banks have bee. n forced to take needless and dangerous risks due to the restrictions31.It can be inferred fr

26、om the passage that _.（分数：8.90）A.many restrictions in banking operation have been cancelledB.the ruling of removing the restriction can make the banks plan their future freelyC.the ruling of removing the restriction cant be applicable to all banksD.the old restrictions will be helpful to set up a po

27、werful domestic base二十一、Part Error Correct(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二十二、Living is risky(总题数：10，分数：70.00)32.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_33.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_34.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_35.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_36.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_37.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_38.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_39.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_40.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_41.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_二十三、Part Translat

28、ion(总题数：5，分数：35.00)42.If only I 1(有更多的时间 ) to think about it.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_43.If you 1(不停地努力), you will be able to resolve the difficult problem sooner or later.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_44.The prices of these goods 1( 从几美元到数百元).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_45.There is a stranger outside, I have been 1(注意他) for a while.

29、（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_46.He does not care about price, 1(只要)the quality is high.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_大学四级-1718 答案解析(总分：711.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.1. 简述难忘的一天;2. 描述这天中所发生事情;3. 我的感受。An Unforgettable Day（分数：106.00）_正确答案：(Model Essay OneAn Unforgettable DayLast summer I spent a two-week vaca

30、tion at my aunts. My aunt lived alone in a mountain village, with a small fiver winding its course everyday.One morning I went fishing in the fiver, where two women were washing clothes. I found a most favorable position. Casting out my line I waited anxiously for a bite. Suddenly there came a cry “

31、Help! Help!“ I looked in the direction of the call and saw a boy falling into a fiver. Throwing the fishing pole, I dashed over like an arrow, jumped into the fiver and swam very quickly towards the boy. Then together with his mother I carried the boy on my hack to a nearby hospital. That boy was sa

32、ved. The mother gave me a thousand thanks.Back to my fishing place, I found my fishing pole floating on the water. I managed to get it. But to my great surprise, there was a big fish on the hook.An Unforgettable DayYesterday was my 20th birthday, but I forgot it completely. As usual, I went to the l

33、ibrary shortly after supper, then opened the book and was soon absorbed in difficult and challenging problems.When I returned to the dormitory, all the classmates waiting there offered birthday greetings with best wishes to me. I was a little at loss at first before realizing that they came to celeb

34、rate my 20th birthday. I cut the birthday cake that they had specially prepared for me. Having delicious cakes, we sang and talked about our friendship and school life until late into the night.With songs and talks ringing in my ears, I was too excited and grateful to fall asleep that night. I will

35、never forget that surprising and pleasant occasion, which will encourage me to go forward in my whole life.)解析：二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)Y2.Everyone who travels in space suffers from feelings of motion sickness initially.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：3.Astronauts are likely to increase in hei

36、ght while in space.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：4.It is important for astronauts to exercise in order to keep their muscles fit.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：NG）解析：5.The NSBRI was established to study whether people could survive on a mars mission.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：6.Scientists have found a way of

37、 protecting astronauts from solar radiation.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：7.If astronauts are given tasks to do, they quickly begin to suffer from stress.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：8.Scientists aim to develop technology that can recognise psychological states.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：NG）解析：9.Each year,

38、 225,000 cardiacs in the US died of 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：ventricular fibrillation）解析：10.The NBSRI cardiovascular team identified the would-be patients with a 1（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：non-invasive diagnostic device）解析：11.Some people are short-sighted because they dont realise the great value of 1（

39、分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：research）解析：四、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Questions 11 to 18 a(总题数：1，分数：56.00)A.Mary needs training in public speaking lessons.B.Mary should be more active in her presentation.C.Mary didnt seem to be nerves at all during her presentation. D.She

40、didnt understand what Mary was saying.解析：听力原文M: Did you hear Marys presentation in the meeting last night?W: How she could be so calm in front of such a large audience is really beyond me.Q: What does the woman imply?解析 理解归纳题。本题的关键在于理解 beyond me(无法理解，超出想象)的含义。男士问女士昨晚是否听了 Mary 在会上的演讲，女士说她没想到 Mary 面对那

41、么多观众还能如此镇定自若(so calm)。由此可知，Mary 在演讲中一点都不紧张，故选 C)。A.Talk to Mr. Robert.B.Type some letters. C.Help the man to work.D.Go back home.解析：听力原文M：If you give me a hand，I can get this work done in about twenty minutesW：I would，but MrRuben told me to type these letters before I go homeQ：What is the woman goin

42、g to do?解析 推理判断题。本题属于中 but题，解题关键在于 but后面的内容：女士说她在回家之前要完成 Robert 先生交代的打字任务(type these letters)。由此可推断出，女士接卜来要做的不是帮助男土，而是打字。A.The shops are not crowded in December.B.Many people go shopping despite the cold in December. C.People dislike to do shopping in busy shops in winter.D.In December people usuall

43、y stay at home because of the cold weather.解析：听力原文W：You see，there are too many people hereLets so to some other placesM：All rightBut cold weather in December cannot keep people from the busy shopsQ：What does the man mean?解析 息明示题。本题的关键在于理解 cannot keep people from the busy shops (无法阻止人们去热闹的商店)。女士嫌商店里人

44、太多，想换个地方。男士说天气冉冷也阻止不了人们购物的热情，故选 B)。A.In the doctors office.B.In the waiting room.C.In the classroom. D.In the living room.解析：听力原文W：Excuse me，Dr JamesCould you please explain about temperature and road conditions again?M：Verywell，as soon as Ive checked these figures on the board and assigned tomorrow

45、s homeworkQ：Where did the conversation most probably take place?解析 推理判断题。本题考查对话发生的场景，女士问 James教授能否再解释一下气温和路况，男士用含有时间状语从句的省略句回答：等我检查完黑板上的数宁，布置厂明天的作业。其中 as soon as意为“ 就”。答语省略了 Ill explain about them for you again(我再给你解释。)由此可推断山对话发生在教室。A.He is not to blame. B.It was his fault.C.He will accept all responsibility.D.He will be more careful next time.解析：听力原文W：What an accident! If you had been careful，things would not be as they areM：What do you mean，it was my fault? If it were，surely I would take all responsibility for itQ：What does the man mean