大学四级-1717及答案解析.doc

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1、大学四级-1717 及答案解析(总分：711.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.假设你的同学因食用从某超市买回的食品而食物中毒，后经治疗康复请给报社写一封信，描述他(们)的中毒与脱险经过，呼吁社会各界重视食品安全。（分数：106.00）_二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、What causes earthqua(总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.Today scientists know something about the causes of earthquakes.（分数：7.00）填空

2、项 1:_3.More people are killed by huge sea waves than by buildings failing.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_4.The vast majority of the worlds earthquakes are mild.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_5.An earthquake in 1989 destroyed the city of Oakland.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_6.Seismologists can measure the size of sea waves.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_7.R

3、emoving water from underground may cause earthquakes.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_8.The passage gives a general description of the earthquakes destruction.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_9.The death toll of the earthquake in northern Chinathe most in historyreached 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_10.Earthquakes often come together with 1.（分数

4、：7.00）填空项 1:_11.When an earthquake occurs, people must run to open ground or stay in safe areas like 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_四、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Questions 11 to 18 a(总题数：1，分数：56.00)A.She hasnt cleaned her room either.B.She left her room on time this morning.C.She

5、 can help the man clean up his room.D.She doesnt know the mess the man have made in her room.A.The man should watch a different program.B.Shed like to watch television with the man.C.The man shouldnt waste his time watching television.D.The television program doesnt start until later in the evening.

6、A.He hadnt noticed a lot of the womans mistakes.B.Hes not qualified to proofread the womans report.C.He thinks the woman should have asked him earlier.D.Hell be able to talk to the woman in a few minutes.A.She lost Sallys new address.B.Sally had to move unexpectedly.C.Shes no longer in contact with

7、Sally.D.Shell be glad to take the mail to Sallys house.A.He had to cancel his interview.B.Hes disappointed with his interview.C.He shouldnt have applied for the job.D.He doesnt want to discuss the interview now.A.At 9:00.B.At 9:15.C.At 9:30.D.At 10:00.A.She didnt go to the game.B.She also left the g

8、ame early.C.Shes also curious about who won the game.D.She was sitting right behind the man at the game.A.She had to wait even longer than the man did to have her car inspected.B.The man should have had his car inspected earlier.C.The auto inspection center will be closed at the end of the month.D.T

9、he man doesnt need to have his car inspected until next month.七、Questions 19 to 22 a(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.The relationship of purchases to time spent in shopping.B.The length of time required for drugstore shopping.C.The increases in the size and stock of drugstores.D.The buying of clothing from departm

10、ent stores.A.A druggists suggestion.B.An article.C.An advertisement.D.A sales clerks comment.A.People enjoy shopping in them.B.People spend little time in them.C.People are more likely to buy something in them if time is limited.D.People spend too much time reading articles about quick Cures sold in

11、 drugstores.A.They know what they want to buy.B.They have little money to spend.C.They talk themselves out of purchase.D.They shop at the cheapest stores.八、Questions 23 to 25 a(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.A standard unit for measuring weight.B.How to care for precious metals.C.The value of precious metals.D.Us

12、ing the metric system.A.To measure amounts of rainfall,B.To check the accuracy of scales.C.To observe changes in the atmosphere.D.To calculate the density of other metals.A.It is too high for such a light weight.B.It is difficult to judge the value of such an object.C.It is a small amount to pay for

13、 so much precious metal.D.It is reasonable for an object with such an important function.九、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、Passage One(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.15 points.B.30 points.C.45 points.D.75 points.A.Tuesday, Thursday and Friday.B.Monday, Thursday and Friday.C.Monday, Wednesday and Friday.D.Monday, Wednes

14、day and Thursday.A.A poem.B.An essay.C.A book report.D.A short story.十一、Passage Two(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.We are making too many vehicles.B.We have more and more industry.C.There are too many developing countries.D.People use too many man-made materials.A.Health.B.Industry.C.Clean air.D.Pure water.A.Man

15、knows where the society is going.B.Man can do nothing about the problem of pollution.C.The speaker is worried about the future of our modern society.D.People dont welcome the rapid development of modern society.十二、Passage Three(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.A man who is courageous.B.A man who knows his faults.C.

16、A man who knows his weakness.D.A man who has a clear knowledge of himself.A.People became courageous.B.Socrates taught young men evil things.C.Socrates ideas did harm to their ruling.D.People were encouraged to ask questions about themselves.A.25 days.B.30 days.C.35 days.D.40 days.A.Socrates was han

17、ged by the rulers of Rome.B.Socrates was calm and cheerful after he was arrested.C.Socrates ideas had a great influence upon the Western culture.D.Socrates friends and pupils did a lot to help Socrates out of prison.十三、Section C(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十四、Some people believe (总题数：1，分数：77.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项

18、1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十五、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十六、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十七、With a mixed feeling(总题数：10，分数：89.00)12.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_13.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_14.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_15.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_16.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_17.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_18.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_19.（分

19、数：8.90）填空项 1:_20.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_21.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_十八、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十九、Passage One(总题数：5，分数：44.50)22.The phrase “cooked books“ in the last sentence most probably means “_“.（分数：8.90）A.falsified account booksB.books containing information for preparation foodC.damaged booksD.pirated books23

20、.According to Goleman, the biggest difference between the two CEOs described in the first paragraph lies in _.（分数：8.90）A.their attitude toward their employeesB.their emotional intelligenceC.their conventional intelligenceD.their business strategy24.According to Goleman, which of the following person

21、s owes the most to EI for his/her success?（分数：8.90）A.Plumber.B.Manager of the sales department.C.President of a company.D.Manager of the personnel department.25.Golemans new book Working With Emotional Intelligence is chiefly about _.（分数：8.90）A.the difference between IQ and EIB.the relationship betw

22、een EI and job performanceC.the role of EI in a persons successD.the importance of handling personal relationships26.The author of this passage regards Golemans findings as _.（分数：8.90）A.very importantB.very surprisingC.doubtfulD.meaningless二十、Passage Two(总题数：5，分数：44.50)27.According to the passage, e

23、mployees being evaluated _.（分数：8.90）A.are often those who have newly obtained the jobB.often feel fearful and anxiousC.often have the feeling of being looked down uponD.are often proud and confident28.What is the main topic of the passage?（分数：8.90）A.Management skills.B.Performance evaluation.C.How t

24、o make the employees more productive.D.How to find incompetent employees.29.The main purpose of the employee appraisal system is to _.（分数：8.90）A.get the employee to agree with the goals setB.create a relaxing and encouraging climateC.help the employees to do an even better jobD.dismiss the employee

25、who isnt working hard30.The goals for the future work should _.（分数：8.90）A.be in a new area needing improvementB.require great strengths of the employeeC.be within the list of the company goalsD.be based on the employees past achievement31.One way to make the employee being evaluated relax is to _.（分

26、数：8.90）A.ask the employee to contribute ideasB.serve biscuits and coffee at the meetingC.make the mood of the meeting comfortableD.focus only on the employees accomplishments二十一、Part Cloze(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二十二、More surprising, per(总题数：20，分数：70.00)32.（分数：3.50）A.OrB.ButC.AndD.As33.（分数：3.50）A.withB.except

27、C.withoutD.besides34.（分数：3.50）A.BeforeB.ThenC.SoD.Now35.（分数：3.50）A.affectionB.happinessC.lovesD.marriages36.（分数：3.50）A.usualB.unusualC.normalD.common37.（分数：3.50）A.generalB.regularC.relativeD.essential38.（分数：3.50）A.gapB.lengthC.rateD.interval39.（分数：3.50）A.typicalB.conservativeC.traditionalD.fashionab

28、le40.（分数：3.50）A.ThereforeB.NeverthelessC.HoweverD.Moreover41.（分数：3.50）A.retainsB.holdsC.keepsD.remains42.（分数：3.50）A.lastB.laterC.latterD.former43.（分数：3.50）A.formerB.latterC.presentD.future44.（分数：3.50）A.primitiveB.priorC.previousD.preliminary45.（分数：3.50）A.survivingB.thrivingC.boomingD.existing46.（分数：

29、3.50）A.usuallyB.sometimesC.rarelyD.seldom47.（分数：3.50）A.improvingB.increasingC.raisingD.decreasing48.（分数：3.50）A.divorcedB.separatedC.isolatedD.broken49.（分数：3.50）A.AgainB.WhereasC.ThenD.Thus50.（分数：3.50）A.enormousB.considerableC.numerousD.giant51.（分数：3.50）A.leastB.mostC.bestD.worst二十三、Part Short Answer

30、 (总题数：0，分数：0.00)二十四、The way our society (总题数：5，分数：35.00)52.Human relationships outside and inside the home are based on（分数：7.00）_53.Physical violence a woman imposes on her children serves as an example of（分数：7.00）_54.Why does the author think women are easier to suffer from depression?（分数：7.00）_55.

31、What is mens role in the eyes of the society, according to this passage?（分数：7.00）_56.Women would not put up with beating and chose to leave home if（分数：7.00）_大学四级-1717 答案解析(总分：711.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.假设你的同学因食用从某超市买回的食品而食物中毒，后经治疗康复请给报社写一封信，描述他(们)的中毒与脱险经过，呼吁社会各界重视食品安全。（分数：106

32、.00）_正确答案：(范文A Letter on Food Safety to a Publishing HouseNovember 27th, 2005Dear editor,Last week, one of my roommate, Gary, bought a bag of bread from a small supermarket. There was no production date printed on the package. He ate up the bread and two hours later, he felt his stomach started achi

33、ng. He wanted to vomit but failed. He couldnt help moaning and didnt want to eat or drink anything. We hurriedly took him to the hospital. After several hours of transfusion, Gary re covered. The doctor told us he had been food poisoned. The food he ate hand expired its shelf life.From this incident

34、, I think measures on food safety should be further strengthened. More importantly, the supervision on small supermarkets should be stricter. In fact, small supermarkets are ignored to some extent. This may be another meaning of the saying “Ignorance is dredger.“ For those businessmen and managers,

35、they should be more morally conscious. They might be trying to save some money at the cost of others health and more money loss. As college students, we should be more careful when we select food in order to avoid such incident.Yours,Huck)解析：审题 本文是一封夹叙夹议的信。记叙部分是中毒和脱险经过，议论部分是提出自己的观点，呼吁重视食品安全。注意的是事件描述

36、要真实避免空洞；观点要全面客观。写作思路 第一段：描述中毒和脱险经过，以具体事例说明食品安全存在很大的问题。第二段：发出呼吁，这也正是写信的目的。二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、What causes earthqua(总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.Today scientists know something about the causes of earthquakes.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：解析 本文围绕有关地震的知识展开，首句以设问开头(What causes earthquake?)，接着说明了地震的原

37、因，地表不同板块的运动引起地震，从中可以看出，科学家对地震的成因有所了解，即 know something about the causes of earthquakes。3.More people are killed by huge sea waves than by buildings failing.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：NG）解析：解析 题干将海浪与建筑倒塌造成人员死亡相比较，因此要在文中努力寻找 huge sea waves以及building falling的信息。第三段列举了海浪的影响，第十一段提到 most victims died when buil

38、ding fell，但全文没有将二者做比较，无从得出哪个造成的死亡人数更多。4.The vast majority of the worlds earthquakes are mild.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：解析 第三段末句指出全世界每年有 6000次地震，其中 15个左右造成巨大损失和伤亡。因此，大多数地震都是轻微的。如果能够记住一些地理知识，也不会觉得题干所言错误了。5.An earthquake in 1989 destroyed the city of Oakland.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：NG）解析：解析 原文倒数第五段提到

39、buried under the layers of the Oakland Freeway，但没有信息表明 Oakland市被地震摧毁。考生不要将 Oakland Freeway与 Oakland混为一谈。需要细心一些。6.Seismologists can measure the size of sea waves.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：解析 题干涉及到 seismologists的定义，倒数第三段句首即提到了 seismology的定义，接着说明 seismologist是研究 earthquakes的。7.Removing water from und

40、erground may cause earthquakes.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：解析 倒数第三段最后一句由 however引起，指出 take natural hot water out of earth in earthquake zones，可能引起 earthquakes，题干用 removing water from underground涵盖了原文的信息，may 与 might同义。8.The passage gives a general description of the earthquakes destruction.（分数：7.00）填

41、空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：解析 本题涉及到文章的主旨。全文开篇讲述了地震的成因，然后对地震的灾害以及如何预测、怎么应急都进行了阐述，题干对主题的概括过于片面，the earthquakes destruction 只是文章的部分内容。9.The death toll of the earthquake in northern Chinathe most in historyreached 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：830,000）解析：解析 题干提到历史上造成死亡人数最多、发生在华北的一次地震，在原文中找到 the most in history等相关信息，可

42、以确定死亡数字为 830,000。题干用 the death toll reached对原文中的killed进行了同义转述。10.Earthquakes often come together with 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：volcanic eruptions）解析：解析 题干问地震经常和什么相伴。在文中找到与题干完全相同的部分 Earthquakes often come together with，确定所填为 volcanic eruptions。11.When an earthquake occurs, people must run to open gro

43、und or stay in safe areas like 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：doorways or even bathtubs）解析：解析 题干与面对地震时，如何采取紧急措施。文章倒数第二段最后一句指出 When an earthquake starts，people must run to open ground or stay in protected areas like doorways or even bath tubs其中 starts与题干中的 occurs同义，protected 与 safe同义。四、Part Listening Com(总

44、题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Questions 11 to 18 a(总题数：1，分数：56.00)A.She hasnt cleaned her room either. B.She left her room on time this morning.C.She can help the man clean up his room.D.She doesnt know the mess the man have made in her room.解析：听力原文M: Please excuse the mess I havent had a

45、ny time to clean.W: What mess? You should see how I left my room this morning.Q: What does the woman imply?解析 事实状况题。解答此题的关键是能把句中的疑问语气(What mess?)和强调语气 (how)转化成陈述语气。A.The man should watch a different program.B.Shed like to watch television with the man.C.The man shouldnt waste his time watching television. D.The television program doesnt s