大学四级-1694及答案解析.doc

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1、大学四级-1694 及答案解析(总分：666.50，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.许多大学生毕业后找不到工作2产生这一现象的原因3. 解决这一问题的方法Unemployment upon Graduation（分数：106.00）_二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Building Confidence(总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.The passage is mainly about the poverty of the whole Africa which is in slow dev

2、elopment.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_3.Africans are afraid of economical failure much more than other people in the world.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_4.Congo is equal to Albania on the length of road and the amount of energy.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_5.Companies in Africa have to pay for the costs which result from infrastructure co

3、nstruction themselves.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_6.Zambia and Burkina Faso are the two countries without any coast lines.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_7.Kenya and the rebel movement in Sudan make an arrangement of building a railway to Mombasa at a cost of about four billion dollars.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_8.It will have a bank loa

4、n to let the West African Gas Pipeline supply natural gas to four countries companies.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_9.The leading investor on African infrastructure projects is 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_10.According to business leaders, African governments are always unwilling to transfer the management of projects to 1.

5、（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_11.The meaningful event for South Africans may be Coega ports 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_四、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Questions 11 to 18 a(总题数：1，分数：56.00)A.He lost his hearing forever.B.He regained his eyesight and hearing.C.He was hit by a car.D.He saw a mir

6、acle from the paper.A.Workers.B.Teachers.C.Students.D.Doctors.A.She is tired of doing homework.B.She finds it hard to fall asleep.C.She is used to staying up all night.D.She has to finish her homework first.A.The computer class will be held tomorrow morning.B.She will give the man the class schedule

7、 in the afternoon.C.She cant give the man the information he wants today.D.She doesnt know how to get the class schedule.A.She has been too busy to go to see the paintings yet.B.She wonders why they cant take some paintings away.C.She doesnt know what the paintings are about.D.She doesnt like the pa

8、intings by Picasso.A.Chicken is tasty.B.Roast beef is tasty.C.Not very satisfactory.D.Very satisfactory.A.She didnt understand what Jane was saying.B.Jane should have been more active.C.Jane needs training in public speaking lessons.D.Jane didnt seem to be nervous at all during her presentation.A.It

9、s going to attract a lot of students.B.Its going to be a lot of fun.C.Its going to require a lot of reading.D.Its going to work out quite well.七、Questions 19 to 22 a(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.Different countries.B.Income, race and age.C.Americans.D.Both men and women who are interested in lt.A.Most African A

10、mericans belong to lower wage groups.B.Asian Americans belong to a higher income group than white Americans.C.All the local Americans belong to the highest income group.D.Hispanic Americans earn more than African Americans.A.Technology site.B.Medical care site.C.Financial site.D.Ethnic problents sit

11、e.A.Buy a computer.B.Go online.C.Study the income gap among different ethnic groups.D.Study the gender divide.八、Questions 23 to 25 a(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.In the coffee shop.B.Discussing physical problem in the classroom.C.Working on a science problem at home.D.Reading 20th century literature in the hbra

12、ry.A.They completed all their assignments.B.They studied hard for his tests.C.They competed for the best seats.D.They read all his books.A.They made him feel good.B.They made no impact on.C.They bored him.D.They made him angry.九、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、Passage One(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.Crowded air traf

13、fic.B.The large size of airplanes.C.Mistakes by air traffic controllers.D.Bad weather.A.79 and 176.B.69 and 197.C.69 and 176.D.79 and 197.A.To show that air travel is far safer than driving a car.B.To show the great importance of the pilots.C.To give an example of air disasters.D.To show the key rol

14、e played by air traffic controllers.十一、Passage Two(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.She hasnt graduated.B.She prefers to work in a travel agency.C.She isnt old enough.D.She cannot speak Spanish.A.She has to have worked in a hospital once.B.She has to have some experience of hotel work.C.She has to know foreign lang

15、uages.D.She has to know how to fly a plane.A.They advise her to change her mind.B.They agree with her.C.They think it is difficult to be a flight attendant.D.They say she can earn a lot.十二、Passage Three(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.She died across from the US Department of Housing and Urban Development.B.US Dep

16、artment of Housing and Urban Development threw the dead woman out onto the street.C.She died in Washington D. C. , the nations capital.D.No one cared about the homeless woman.A.Because they do not want to pay for the houses.B.Because they have financial troubles.C.Because they like traveling across

17、the country.D.Because they like drinking out.A.Finding houses, training for jobs, medical treatment.B.Treatment for those who use drugs or alcohol, finding places to live, training for jobs.C.Finding them jobs, sending them to hospitals, looking for houses.D.Building houses for homeless people, teac

18、hing them English, finding doctors for them.A.Because it is a personal and economic problem as well as a social one.B.Because it is a totally personal problem.C.Because it is a huge burden on economics.D.Because it is social problem.十三、Section C(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十四、For many Americans, (总题数：1，分数：77.00)填

19、空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十五、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十六、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十七、Humans and nearly al(总题数：5，分数：44.50)12.Experiments in which animals live in artificial surroundings show that（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_13.In the authors opinion, what g

20、enerates the daily rhythms?（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_14.Animals save its resources for certain time of day because（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_15.Animals try to avoid their enemies by 1.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_16.What determines whether an animal is sleeping or just resting? 1.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_十八、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十九、Passage

21、 One(总题数：5，分数：44.50)17.By “all men are created equal“, the authors of the Declaration of Independence meant that_.（分数：8.90）A.black slavery and racism should be removedB.people of their own class are all created equalC.all people in the world should be free from colonialismD.people have the rights to

22、 overthrow an unjust government18.From the last paragraph, we can see that today the Declaration of Independence_.（分数：8.90）A.has had many of its pages lostB.is only available in Washington D. C.C.is still upheld by the American peopleD.has undergone many changes19.The passage gives the example of th

23、e French Revolution to show that_.（分数：8.90）A.the Declaration of Independence maintains peoples rights to supervise the governmentB.the Declaration of Independence maintains the equality for all menC.French people and the U.S. are closely relatedD.the French Revolution had a strong influence on many

24、Latin American Movements20.What is the main idea of the passage?（分数：8.90）A.The Declaration of Independence and the French Revolution.B.The Declaration of Independences influence on other countries.C.The Application of the Declaration of Independence by different people.D.The different purposes of th

25、e Declaration of Independence intended by its authors.21.What can be inferred about the 20th-century feminists?（分数：8.90）A.They fought fiercely against racism, using the Declaration of Independence.B.They defended womens fights by modifying the Declaration of Independence.C.They held conventions to d

26、iscuss the Declaration of Independence.D.They proclaimed the independence of womens rights.二十、Passage Two(总题数：5，分数：44.50)22.People waiting at an airport_.（分数：8.90）A.enjoy hearing airplanes taking off and landingB.are usually not troubled hy the noiseC.can easily tell sound from noiseD.are often phys

27、ically affected by the noise23.People enjoy listening to music,_.（分数：8.90）A.though they are receiving a lot of decibels of sound in factB.because it does not have any negative effectC.because they do not have to tolerate the noise around themD.even though it is sometimes unpleasant hearing strange s

28、ounds24.According to the passage, people_.（分数：8.90）A.can not complete his work in a noisy situationB.will suffer from complete deafness because of noise pollutionC.can be psychologically affected by working in very noisy factoriesD.may cooperate well in a noisy surrounding25.“Sound“, as defined by t

29、he psychologist,_.（分数：8.90）A.can be measured in the same way that “noise“ is measuredB.may be extremely harmful to healthC.is not at all different from “noise“D.can be measured by machines26.It can be inferred from the passage that we need to control noise pollution if_.（分数：8.90）A.we want to stay bo

30、th psychologically and physically healthyB.we dont want to be easy to make angry with othersC.we want to work hard and cooperate well with each otherD.we dont want to suffer from serious anxiety and feel uneasy二十一、Part Cloze(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二十二、When James Watt buil(总题数：20，分数：70.00)27.（分数：3.50）A.availa

31、bleB.adaptableC.rechargingD.approaching28.（分数：3.50）A.withB.atC.forD.by29.（分数：3.50）A.soB.asC.thanD.like30.（分数：3.50）A.feedbackB.governorC.steamD.system31.（分数：3.50）A.acrossB.throughC.aroundD.toward32.（分数：3.50）A.waitingB.watchingC.makingD.keeping33.（分数：3.50）A.workB.automationC.operationD.engine34.（分数：3.

32、50）A.somethingB.everythingC.anythingD.nothing35.（分数：3.50）A.controlB.governmentC.guardD.guidance36.（分数：3.50）A.avoidB.escapeC.fleeD.protect37.（分数：3.50）A.reserveB.followC.reviseD.reform38.（分数：3.50）A.caseB.gasC.increaseD.amount39.（分数：3.50）A.constantB.quietC.calmD.noisy40.（分数：3.50）A.givesB.meansC.allowsD

33、.forbids41.（分数：3.50）A.ifB.whenC.whetherD.until42.（分数：3.50）A.artificialB.realC.enormousD.tiny43.（分数：3.50）A.insteadB.ratherC.fairlyD.partially44.（分数：3.50）A.eventB.incidentC.miracleD.issue45.（分数：3.50）A.onB.inC.toD.along46.（分数：3.50）A.whichB.whoseC.thatD.how二十三、Part Translation(总题数：5，分数：35.00)47.He is de

34、termined to contest the next election even though he knows he may 1(冒落选的危险).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_48.The time of day 1(当你感觉最有精力的时候) is when your cycle of body temperature is at its peak.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_49. 1(他们刚坐下)in their seats in the theater when the curtain went down.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_50.He pretended_(尽可

35、能的谦逊)when be was with Iris superiors, but in reality, he is very proud.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_51.When she came to know what the man was driving at, she 1(后悔告诉他事实真相).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_大学四级-1694 答案解析(总分：666.50，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.许多大学生毕业后找不到工作2产生这一现象的原因3. 解决这一问题的方法Unemployment upon Grad

36、uation（分数：106.00）_正确答案：(Unemployment upon GraduationThe recent years have witnessed an unfavorable social phenomenon-more and more college students become unemployed as soon as they graduate.After serious thinking, we can find three possible reasons accounting for this trend. First of all, the expan

37、sion of universities provides chances for more students to receive higher education but the job market cannot develop at the same speed. Whats more, the situation is even worse with those students who uniformly chose the “hot“ majors such as economics and accounting. In the third place, many student

38、s think too highly of themselves-they choose not to work at all if they are not satisfied with the job. They may think the pay is not satisfactory or the job is not decent at all.The solutions to this problem seem more than clear on this occasion. The government should help create more job opportuni

39、ties; university authority should be extremely careful in enrolling new students, taking the job market into consideration. Students also should think twice before making the decision.)解析：二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Building Confidence(总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.The passage is mainly about the pover

40、ty of the whole Africa which is in slow development.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：文章虽然描述了非洲的贫困落后，以及过去发展的相对缓慢，但更多的篇幅是在介绍现在非洲基础设施建设得到了前所未有的重视，并获得了较快的发展，文章同时也分析了建设中所存在的困难。由此可知本题的说法是片面的。3.Africans are afraid of economical failure much more than other people in the world.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：由题干 Afr

41、icans 和 economic failure 可定位至文章第一个小标题下第二段末句，三分之一的非洲人民害怕经济挫折，相比较而盲，全球的比例只有五分之一。由此可推断，非洲人更害怕，故题干正确。在速读文章时应留意句中提到的数字关系。4.Congo is equal to Albania on the length of road and the amount of energy.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：由题干 Congo 和 Albania 可定位至第一个小标题下第四段第四、五句it has onlyas Albania，由该句可知，刚果的公路仅有几千公里，而且

42、输出的电能也只是和阿尔巴尼亚大致相等。本题说两者在公路长度和能源上相等是错误的。5.Companies in Africa have to pay for the costs which result from infrastructure construction themselves.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：由题干 companies in Africa 和 pay for the cost 可定位至第二个小标题下首段末句 All these costs add up， and they end up being paid for by the consum

43、er(所有这些，如发电、取水等基础设施建设成本累积到一起，最终还是由消费者买单。)，由此可知本题不正确。6.Zambia and Burkina Faso are the two countries without any coast lines.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：由题干 Zambia 和 Burkina Faso 可定位至第二个小标题下第二段第二句，由该句可知：Zambia 和Burkina Faso 均被陆地所包围(land locked)，他们期望能通过其邻国修建铁路以改善与海洋的连接。由此可判断这两个地方均没有自己的海岸线，故本题正确。7.Keny

44、a and the rebel movement in Sudan make an arrangement of building a railway to Mombasa at a cost of about four billion dollars.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：由题干 Kenya 和 rebel movement 可定位至第二个小标题下第二段第三句：东非的肯尼亚和苏丹南部武装力量计划建设一条通往印度洋 Mombasa 港的铁路，估计耗资超过 40 亿美金。8.It will have a bank loan to let the West Afr

45、ican Gas Pipeline supply natural gas to four countries companies.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：NG）解析：由题干 the West African Gas Pipeline 可定位至第二个小标题下第三段第二句，这里提到西非天然气管道从油田沿着 700 公里的海岸线到达 Lagos，Benin，Togo 和 Ghana 的能源工厂，可见天然气是用来供应四国企业的，但文章并没有说明此举是不是要举债进行。9.The leading investor on African infrastructure projects

46、is 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：the government）解析：由题干 leading investor 可定位至第三个小标题下第一段第四句：由于私人企业对基础设施进行投资并不是很热心，所以政府只好身先士卒。题于中的 leading investor 是对原文 take the lead 的同义转述。10.According to business leaders, African governments are always unwilling to transfer the management of projects to 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：the private sector）解析：由题干 business leaders 可定位至第三个小标题下第二段第五句 Business leaders citethe Private sector.，由原句即可知答案。11.The meaningful event for South Africans may be Coega ports 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：first businesses）解析