大学四级-1686及答案解析.doc

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1、大学四级-1686 及答案解析(总分：711.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.1. 能源在人类的生存和发展中的重要作用;2. 描述目前的能源现状，并指出引起全球能源危机的原因;3. 如何解决能源危机。How to Solve The Energy Crisis（分数：106.00）_二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)Y2.King Frederick and Peter the Great lived in the same historic period.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_3.Ki

2、ng Fredericks time was earlier than Victorian time.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_4.Wilhelm Stantien died earlier than Moritz Becker.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_5.The Eocene is a geological era that is earlier than Cretaceous times.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_6.Compared with what the Genlogical Institute Museum at Kbnigsberg University u

3、sed to house, the Natural History Museum in London has a small collection of amber fossils.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_7.Amber was more valuable in Victorian times than in the times of Peter the Great.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_8.It is wrong to believe that amber is the fossilized resin of coniferous trees.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:

4、_9.Poinar has gained ail the published information concerning those older ambers 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_10.Because of his book on biology of amber, Puinar is regarded as an 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_11.Among the places that produced amber in Tertiary times, Poinar is most interested in 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_四、Part L

5、istening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Questions 11 to 18 a(总题数：1，分数：56.00)A.Go to another performance.B.Go to see a movie.C.Go to the next performance.D.Go to that performance late.A.The man met Mr. Smith an hour ago.B.The woman has written down Mr. Smiths phone number.C.The woman f

6、orgot to write down the number.D.The woman needed paper to write down the number.A.On board of the plane.B.In a theater.C.In an office.D.In the subway.A.The woman didnt come to visit the man.B.The woman doesnt like the orange juice.C.The man broke the container of juice.D.The man was in a car crash

7、this morning.A.He is annoyed by her.B.He agrees with her.C.He expresses no opinion.D.He disagrees with her.A.Susan accepted the alarm.B.She told Susan not to study late at night.C.She had often advised Susan to study.D.Susan is too tired to study any more.A.To make an appointment.B.To attend a party

8、.C.To go to work.D.To look after the children.A.They will take the translation work despite attending night class.B.They took the night class to accept the translation work.C.They wont accept the translation work because it is useless.D.They wont accept the translation work due to less time.七、Questi

9、ons 19 to 21 a(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.He has a bad tooth.B.Hes leaving next week.C.He will be busy next week.D.He needs to find a job.A.His last dentist.B.His mother.C.A salesman.D.His friend.A.He works at night.B.Hes changing jobs.C.He is a dentist.D.He only earns a little.八、Questions 22 to 25 a(总题数：1，分数

10、：28.00)A.At home.B.At the womans house.C.On the street.D.At a restaurant.A.He is fat.B.He doesnt feel good.C.On doctors orders.D.He is not healthy.A.A very limiting diet eating only salads.B.A moderate diet emphasizing careful eating habits.C.A very mild diet with lots of sweets.D.A strict diet eati

11、ng only once a day.A.He will lose weight quickly.B.He will lose some weight during his diet.C.He will gain weight during the next few months.D.His weight will remain unchanged.九、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、Passage One(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.Studying yoga.B.Playing tennis.C.The search for physical fitness.D.

12、The wushu.A.On the job market.B.At their former schools.C.In their homes.D.At the local high schools or colleges.A.Because they are trying to find better jobs.B.Because they want to meet new friends there.C.Because they want to keep themselves busy.D.Because they want to educate their children.十一、Pa

13、ssage Two(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.Shops that take care of pets.B.Shops that sell food and clothing for pets.C.Shops that provide medical treatment for pets.D.Shops that sell various petsA.To have a good company.B.To make them live a nice life.C.To keep away unwanted animals.D.To keep away loneliness.A.Peop

14、le treat their pets as family members.B.Most pets live a very comfortable life.C.Pets all over the world live in the similar way.D.Pet owners have some tender feelings for their pets.十二、Passage Three(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.At five.B.At six.C.At eight.D.At twelve.A.He was given a chance to Vienna.B.He met

15、,Mozart for the first time.C.He supported his family by his performance.D.He became a second court organist.A.Having an outstanding father.B.Having a tendering mother.C.Having the court organist as his music teacher.D.Having Mozart as his good friend.A.Long works in several movements.B.Long works ba

16、sed on short pieces.C.Excellent works praised by people.D.Classical works lasting forever.十三、Section C(总题数：0，分数：0.00)U填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十五、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十六、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十七、New technology links(总题数：10，分数：89.00)12

17、.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_13.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_14.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_15.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_16.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_17.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_18.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_19.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_20.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_21.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_十八、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十九、Passage One(总题数：5，分数：44.50)22.It can be inferred from the passage that_.（分数：8.90）A

18、.the problem of prejudice and discrimination in the U.S. will be solved soonB.blacks are free people now, so they can enjoy equal rights as whitesC.prejudice and discrimination are more severe in the South than in the NorthD.now there are more blacks living in the North than in the South23.When a gr

19、oup of immigrants became strong in its economy, they were likely to_.（分数：8.90）A.show prejudice and discrimination against newcomersB.fight among themselves to establish a more dominating roleC.prevent new settlers from being greatly involved in social activitiesD.fight against natives to gain more p

20、rofits24.Established and succeeding immigrants _.（分数：8.90）A.were treated unequally by American IndiansB.were willing to support newcomers financiallyC.were great helpers of slaves and IndiansD.were reluctant to help newcomers to adapt to the new surroundings25.Black Americans could not easily mix in

21、 American society because_.（分数：8.90）A.they speak different languageB.they cant keep their traditionsC.most Americans are immigrantsD.their skin color is black26.By “busing children from one neighborhood to another is one solution to inequality in education“, the author means_.（分数：8.90）A.black childr

22、en are slow in learning in their own neighborhoodB.black children cant enjoy adequate educationC.black children are severely discriminated in their own neighborhoodD.black children are required to receive an education of a different culture二十、Passage Two(总题数：5，分数：44.50)27.The main purpose of this pa

23、ssage is to_.（分数：8.90）A.explain how the performance of a job can be measured in pointsB.describe the responsibilities of various departmentsC.tell readers how a firm can succeed in adopting a new pay systemD.tell readers how difficult the management work is28.What should a firm consider in designing

24、 a new pay system?（分数：8.90）A.The value of each job alone.B.The method of calculating the pay.C.The requirements of each job.D.The labor supply and the cost of living.29.The methods of additional payments are adopted for indirect workers because_.（分数：8.90）A.they dont have a higher payB.the firm hasnt

25、 enough fundC.the measurement of their work is very difficultD.their work is less important than that of other workers30.If a company wants its new pay structure to be successful, it is necessary to_.（分数：8.90）A.give the workers extra pay to encourage themB.share the same opinion between the Trade Un

26、ion and the employersC.consult some problems associated with payD.adopt a special way to evaluate the performance of its employees31.It can be inferred from the passage that_.（分数：8.90）A.only the Accounts Department is involved in the management of salariesB.different job performances should be given

27、 different paymentsC.an evaluation system based on points is usually used to measure management workD.evaluating management work makes no difference from other work二十一、Part Short Answer (总题数：0，分数：0.00)二十二、The science of meteo(总题数：5，分数：70.00)32.The science of meteorology studies_.（分数：14.00）_33.The au

28、thor implies that increased accuracy in weather forecasting will lead to_.（分数：14.00）_34.What fields need the serve of weather forecasting?（分数：14.00）_35.One of the significant goal of the science of meteorology is_.（分数：14.00）_36.What would be the best title for the passage?（分数：14.00）_二十三、Part Transla

29、tion(总题数：5，分数：35.00)37.Whoever has skills should be properly rewarded 1(不管) his educational background.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_38.The shop assistant was dismissed as she 1.(被指控欺骗顾客).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_39.He asked us to assist them in 1(实施) their plan.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_40.Had he worked harder, he 1(已经通过) the exam

30、s.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_41.The doctor had almost lost hope for a time, but the patient finally 1(度过了危机).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_大学四级-1686 答案解析(总分：711.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.1. 能源在人类的生存和发展中的重要作用;2. 描述目前的能源现状，并指出引起全球能源危机的原因;3. 如何解决能源危机。How to Solve The Energy Crisis（分数：106.00）_正确答案：(Model Es

31、say OneHow to Solve The Energy CrisisAs is known to ail, energy is of great importance to man. We can hardly imagine how man could live without energy. We wouldnt be able to drive our ears and listen to our favorite songs. In addition, the night would become dark all the time. In short, once man los

32、es all the energy resources, he will not be able to exist in the world.Energy is a serious problem people are facing today. Some far-sighted people point out that our natural resources are much limited. If we keep consuming our resources at the present rate, they warn, the world will soon be running

33、 out of oil, coal and metals, and this will certainly lead to a serious energy crisis threatening mankinds survival.Therefore, it is urgently necessary for people to conserve the natural recourses. But the best way to solve the energy problem is, I think, to develop new sources of energy.Model Essay

34、 TwoHow to Solve The Energy CrisisEnergy resources are those materials which can supply us with power. The supplied power does everything for us. If the world was deprived of energy, the whole society would be unable to function; everything would be in a mess. Moreover, our existence would become a

35、problem. Energy resources are not inexhaustible, and in fact, the earth is short of energy reserves. With the development of the worlds population and the ever-increasing consumption of energy by industry and the thoughtless waste of energy by individuals, the world is facing the danger of running o

36、ut of energy resources.To avoid an energy crisis in the future, the public should be educated about the scarcity of energy and urged to conserve the actually limited resources. And meanwhile great efforts should be made to develop new energy resources, such as solar energy, nuclear energy, etc. We h

37、ave reasons to be optimistic in this respect.)解析：二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)Y2.King Frederick and Peter the Great lived in the same historic period.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：3.King Fredericks time was earlier than Victorian time.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：4.Wilhelm Stantien died earlier t

38、han Moritz Becker.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：NG）解析：5.The Eocene is a geological era that is earlier than Cretaceous times.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：6.Compared with what the Genlogical Institute Museum at Kbnigsberg University used to house, the Natural History Museum in London has a small collection o

39、f amber fossils.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：7.Amber was more valuable in Victorian times than in the times of Peter the Great.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：8.It is wrong to believe that amber is the fossilized resin of coniferous trees.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：9.Poinar has gained ail the published

40、information concerning those older ambers 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：biological content）解析：10.Because of his book on biology of amber, Puinar is regarded as an 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：active and major contributor）解析：11.Among the places that produced amber in Tertiary times, Poinar is most interested

41、in 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：the Dominican Republic）解析：四、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Questions 11 to 18 a(总题数：1，分数：56.00)A.Go to another performance.B.Go to see a movie.C.Go to the next performance.D.Go to that performance late. 解析：听力原文M: The performance starts in eig

42、ht minutes: Well never make it. Should we go to the next one?W: I dont mind missing the beginning. Its a common performance anyway.Q: What does the woman want to do?解析 推理判断题。男士说演出八分钟后就要开始了，他们不可能及时抵达(make it)，问女士是否愿意看下一场。女士说她不介意错过开头，那只是个普通的演出。由此可推知，虽然迟到，但女士还是想进去看这场表演。A.The man met Mr. Smith an hour a

43、go.B.The woman has written down Mr. Smiths phone number. C.The woman forgot to write down the number.D.The woman needed paper to write down the number.解析：听力原文W：What a memory I have! I did write down the number on a sheet of paper when I answered the phone this morningBut now the paper has disappeare

44、d without any traceM：Dont worryIll be seeing MrSmith in an hourQ：What do we learn from the conversation?解析 信息明示题。本题主要考查对细节的辨认。女士说她早上接电话时，确实把号码记在一张纸上，但是现在那张纸消失得无影无踪了。男士让她不要担心，说他将在一时后会见史密斯先生。四个选项中只有 B)项符合对话内容，故为正确答案。A.On board of the plane. B.In a theater.C.In an office.D.In the subway.解析：听力原文W：I feel very angry when the plane captain keeps announcing the names of places where we are flying. I cant get any sleep.M：But for those who have never made up the trip before，such announcements are very helpfulQ：Where does the conversation probably take place?解析 推理判断题。女