大学四级-1680及答案解析.doc

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1、大学四级-1680 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Section A(总题数：1，分数：10.00)A.This is not the best place they could have found.B.This is the best place they could have found.C.This is one of the best places they could have found.D.This is the second best place they could have

2、found.A.To keep his old car and get a new one.B.To leave it in the garage to be repaired.C.To sell his car for a new one.D.To get his car repaired later.A.He has done what he shouldnt.B.He hasnt done as much as he could.C.He has done as much as he could.D.He has done more than enough.A.She feels she

3、 has to pay a lot to hold parties.B.She feels small parties are impersonal.C.She feels big parties are very personal.D.She dislikes many people at home at the same time.A.Three or four flights were cancelled because of snow.B.The man will have to stay in New York.C.The plane can not land in New York

4、 because of bad weather.D.Flight 128 is ready to depart.A.He is a safeguard.B.He is a fireman.C.He is a policeman.D.He is a racing-driver.A.There are two direct flights to Los Angeles within two hours.B.There are no flights to Los Angeles for the rest of the day.C.The man wants to go to San Francisc

5、o.D.The man wants to go to Los Angeles.A.She will go away.B.She will not feel sorry.C.She will not quit her job.D.She will not buy him a present.A.The economist s opinion is different from Dr. Henry s.B.The visiting economist has given several lectures.C.Dr. Henry and the guest speaker were schoolma

6、tes.D.Dr. Henry invited the economist to visit their college.A.Visiting the Williams.B.Writing a postcard.C.Looking for a postcard.D.Filling in a form.三、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、Passage One(总题数：1，分数：3.00)A.In the white pages.B.In the blue pages.C.In the yellow pages.D.In a special section.A.At the

7、end of the telephone book.B.On the first pages of the telephone book.C.Right after the white pages.D.In the front of the white pages.A.Ask the operator to put you through.B.Check the phone number and call again.C.Tell the operator what has happened.D.Ask the operator whats wrong.五、Passage Two(总题数：1，

8、分数：3.00)A.She was driving along the country road.B.She was lying in a hospital bed.C.She was lying near a lonely road, trembling.D.She was telling a frightening story to a doctor.A.She was forced to enter a flying saucer.B.She was robbed by some creatures.C.She was stopped by a policeman.D.She faint

9、ed because of the side-effects of some drug.A.The woman made up a frightening story.B.The woman had been taken a long distance away from her home.C.The surface of the road was destroyed by an explosion.D.The woman had planned to leave her husband without telling him.六、Passage Three(总题数：1，分数：4.00)A.S

10、he broke her record.B.She didnt stop at a red light.C.She saw an accident.D.She stopped at a red light.A.Because her eyesight was too poor with old age.B.Because she was too old.C.Because she wanted to make a new record.D.Because she had a terrible physical condition.A.She tried hard to thread a nee

11、dle with a small eye.B.She did sewing with a needle and thread.C.She showed the judge her clean driving record.D.She threaded a needle with a small eye very easily.A.Mrs. Brown was punished by the police officer.B.Mrs. Brown broke her record by driving at a red light.C.Mrs. Brown has never broken he

12、r clean record.D.Mrs. Brown was too old to drive a car.七、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)八、Passage One(总题数：5，分数：10.00)1.Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?（分数：2.00）A.Many fields of science and technology are now using electronic computers effectively.B.High techn

13、ology is nothing but a new type of teamwork plus CAD and CAM.C.No details are given in the passage about barriers between traditional design and manufacturing functions.D.Experts from different fields have to cooperate to develop a product from concept to production.2.According to the passage the wr

14、iter believes that_.（分数：2.00）A.the concept of teamwork is still alive and no longer the same as the pastB.teamwork will be completely replaced by computersC.high technology would make teamwork a thing of the pastD.teamwork requires more use of computers than that of human beings3.The examples given

15、by the writer in Paragraph 5 serve_.（分数：2.00）A.to prove the high technology has a promising futureB.to support his assumption of new type of teamwork in the preceding paragraphsC.to show that it tends to be an end to teamwork soonD.to indicate the computer-assisted team effort just means investigati

16、on and simulation4.The authors attitude towards the introduction of the computer to teamwork is of one_.（分数：2.00）A.objectionB.indifferenceC.supportD.doubt5.The words“ hold more“ (Line 2, Para. 1) most probably means_.（分数：2.00）A.keep more in the storeB.give more rightsC.keep more interestedD.maintain

17、 more chances九、Passage Two(总题数：5，分数：10.00)6.The author says that professional linguists recognize that_.（分数：2.00）A.Western languages are superior to Eastern languagesB.all languages came from grunts and groansC.the hierarchy of languages is difficult to understandD.there is no hierarchy of languages

18、7.The languages of uncivilized groups as compared with Western languages are limited in_.（分数：2.00）A.sound patternsB.grammatical structuresC.vocabulariesD.ability to transfer ideas8.According to the author, languages, whether civilized or not, have the characteristics EXCEPT_.（分数：2.00）A.the machinery

19、 for vocabulary expansionB.possessing their own sound patternsC.machinery for the transfer Of ideasD.surprisingly complicated distinctions in degree of remoteness9.Which of the following is implied in the passage?（分数：2.00）A.The study of languages has shaken peoples belief in anthropological studies.

20、B.The study of languages has reinforced anthropologists in their view that there is nohierarchy among cultures.C.The study of languages is the same as the study of anthropology.D.The study of languages relieves the pressure upon the claim of anthropologists.10.The article states that grunt-and-groan

21、 forms of speech are found_.（分数：2.00）A.nowhere todayB.among the Australian aboriginesC.among Eastern culturesD.among people speaking “backward“ languages十、Passage Three(总题数：5，分数：10.00)11.In which part of a book is the passage likely to appear?（分数：2.00）A.After words.B.Contents.C.Preface.D.Index.12.Ac

22、cording to the passage, the Shakespearean scholar G. B Harrison_.（分数：2.00）A.learned to write effectively in World War IIB.once served in the armyC.was an officer commanding 72 military unitsD.both A and B13.The main idea of paragraph 4 is_.（分数：2.00）A.the different views on technical writingsB.techni

23、cal writing is a separate genre totally different from other writingsC.how to deal with technical writing in practiceD.technical writing doesnt remain the selection and arrangement of words14.Why did he find it more difficult to write orders?（分数：2.00）A.It needed the understanding of various military

24、 terms.B.The writing required more accuracy and conciseness.C.The different army units used diverse languages.D.The knowledge of army equipment was difficult to master.15.According to the author, what distinguishes technical writing from other writings?（分数：2.00）A.The necessity of special training in

25、 technical writing.B.A special vocabulary and knowledge.C.A mastery of the technical knowledge itself.D.Technical writing needs straightforward description.十一、Passage Four(总题数：5，分数：10.00)16.The authors attitude toward wit can most accurately be described as_.（分数：2.00）A.cautious admirationB.wholehear

26、ted amusementC.tolerant disapprovalD.aversion17.A wits tongue is like a donkeys stick in that both_.（分数：2.00）A.consider their victims feelingsB.are gently persuasiveC.provoke and annoy their victimsD.are used with definite purpose18.The author thinks of humor as an amusement because it_.（分数：2.00）A.c

27、onstantly fails to amuse peopleB.is persuasiveC.can be employed against othersD.does not cause discomfort19.The author probably intended this selection on wit and humor to_.（分数：2.00）A.permanently eliminate the confusion of themB.express his personal opinion of themC.reveal their similaritiesD.disapp

28、rove of the quality of wit20.When the author says wit keeps the seasons fashion, he means that it_.（分数：2.00）A.doesnt vary according to fashionB.uses the language of the dayC.often makes fun of current fashionsD.both B and C十二、Part Vocabulary(总题数：30，分数：15.00)21.The teacher_ his lessons about France w

29、ith photographs of the local people.（分数：0.50）A.reviewedB.deliveredC.illustratedD.analyzed22.Included in the_ of the public schools in the United States is the socialization of the school-age population.（分数：0.50）A.responsibilitiesB.intentionsC.probabilitiesD.opportunities23.One day I_ a magazine arti

30、cle about the retirement of a professional NBA player in my favorite basketball team.（分数：0.50）A.came aboutB.came afterC.came atD.came across24.Many congressmen were in favor of Jeffersons motion that a special committee_ to look into the problem.（分数：0.50）A.sets upB.is set upC.be set upD.set up25.Fro

31、m ancient times, the valley of the Nile has been made_ by the rivers floods.（分数：0.50）A.fluentB.fruitfulC.futileD.fertile26.Sweden, Denmark, Norway, Switzerland and Finland were_ in the top five countries respectively for mothers.（分数：0.50）A.filedB.followedC.rankedD.placed27.Although family affairs ar

32、e thought to be_ , many public laws affecting all of us are based on what is thought to be correct behavior of family members.（分数：0.50）A.complicatedB.sensibleC.delicateD.private28.Many people think that children should be_ in the country rather than in the city.（分数：0.50）A.brought outB.brought upC.br

33、ought aboutD.brought round29.The old proverb says the grass is always greener_ the other side.（分数：0.50）A.forB.thanC.onD.with30.White males_ 40 per cent of high-tech workforce and hold 70 per cent of the science and engineering jobs.（分数：0.50）A.formB.makeC.compriseD.account31.There will be,_ is announ

34、ced in todays newspapers, an earthquake of magnitude 4 in the approaching week.（分数：0.50）A.thatB.whenC.whereD.as32.The city council spent a lot of budget to_ the old castle and other places of historic interest.（分数：0.50）A.reserveB.converseC.preserveD.conserve33.But then he was wonderfully good-lookin

35、g, with his brown hair, his_ face, and his grey eyes.（分数：0.50）A.distinctB.clearC.clear-cutD.apparent34.Before my departure for my journey I must remember_ John that the gardern needs watering.（分数：0.50）A.remindedB.to remindC.remindingD.to be reminded of35.He has done no work, so it will_ him right if

36、 he fails his exam.（分数：0.50）A.deserveB.serveC.creditD.condemn36.Since mixtures are composed of two or more pure substances, each_ changes state at a different temperature.（分数：0.50）A.companyB.companionC.compoundD.component37.You cant take her promises_; she never keeps her word.（分数：0.50）A.severelyB.s

37、olemnlyC.strictlyD.seriously38.To write a summary effectively, you will need to_ words for phrases, phrases for sentences, and general sentences for lists of details.（分数：0.50）A.replaceB.distinguishC.substituteD.assemble39.I am glad youve come; I am_ telephoning you, but youve saved me the trouble no

38、w.（分数：0.50）A.in the light ofB.by means ofC.with the purpose ofD.on the point of40.They insisted on trying, utterly_ the possible serious consequence.（分数：0.50）A.prior toB.in favor ofC.regardless ofD.in case of41.He has many good_ required of an ideal employee-diligence, modesty, and simplicity.（分数：0.

39、50）A.qualitiesB.quantitiesC.quotationsD.qualifications42.When_ scientists first suggested the possibility that one person should speak directly over a long distance, few people took them seriously.（分数：0.50）A.imaginableB.imaginativeC.imaginaryD.imagined43.To drive legally in Illinois, you must have a

40、 valid drivers_.（分数：0.50）A.permissionB.licenseC.certificateD.warranty44.A man is being questioned in relation to the_ murder last night.（分数：0.50）A.advisedB.attendedC.attemptedD.admitted45.The rivers and forests of the New World were_ with fishes and games.（分数：0.50）A.abundantB.prosperousC.availableD.

41、explosive46.But it has been a contest for years, and is only fought out after a long_ of victory.（分数：0.50）A.poseB.poiseC.balanceD.barrier47.I think she hurt my feelings_ rather than by accident as she claimed.（分数：0.50）A.virtuallyB.literallyC.deliberatelyD.appropriately48.I think it is only by a_ of

42、imagination that you say you have seen a ghost.（分数：0.50）A.pinchB.shortageC.lackD.stretch49.According to the American Heritage Dictionary, a college is an institution of higher _ where a bachelors degree is offered for either liberal arts or science or both.（分数：0.50）A.knowledgeB.learningC.educationD.

43、study50.Mothers only objection_ our engagement is unrealistic on the ground that Mike wants to marry me just to obtain his American citizenship.（分数：0.50）A.againstB.forC.withD.to十三、Part Translation(总题数：4，分数：10.00)51.Thats happening in those areas of business and data processing where one person and a

44、 computer can replace a team of workers. ( Lines 1-3, Para . 2, Passage 1 )（分数：2.50）_52.To the professional anthropologist, there is no instrinsic superiority of one culture over another, just as to the professional linguist there is no intrinsic rank among languages. ( Lines 1-3, Para . 2, Passage

45、2)（分数：2.50）_53.Captain Harrison faced what every technical writer faces: the necessity of being clear and accurate, coherent and concise. This challenge and how to meet it, is the subject of this book. ( Lines 1-3, Para. g, Passage 3)（分数：2.50）_54.I admire wit, but I have no real liking for it: it ha

46、s been too often employed against me; whereas humor is always an amusement: it never points an impertinent finger into my defects. (Lines 1-3, Para. 3, Passage 4)（分数：2.50）_十四、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：15.00)55.1. 下图所示为 1997，1999，2003 年某校大学毕业学生中参加研究生入学考试人数百分比(如图灰底所示)的变化情况，请描述其变化；2. 请说明发生这些变化的原因;3. 作为大学生，

47、请说明你的选择和原因。（分数：15.00）_大学四级-1680 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Section A(总题数：1，分数：10.00)A.This is not the best place they could have found.B.This is the best place they could have found. C.This is one of the best places they could have found.D.This is the second best place they could have found.解析：听力原文W：Isnt it delightful here? Weve been looking for a place just like this all summerM：Right，we couldnt have found a better place for a picnicQ：What doe