大学四级-1678及答案解析.doc

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1、大学四级-1678 及答案解析(总分：711.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.1. 有人认为学校会被电脑取代；2. 也有人持不同意见；3. 结合自己的经历，谈谈你对这个问题的认识。Whether Schools Will Be Replaced by Computers（分数：106.00）_二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、How to be a great te(总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.The passage gives a general description of the

2、 ways to prepare for tests.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_3.Most colleges and universities look at SAT or ACT tests as a measure of a students potential for success in college.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_4.For some students, the objective might be a D.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_5.Simply scanning over textbooks or notes is not enough.（分数

3、：7.00）填空项 1:_6.Before taking an exam, you shouldnt commit important concepts to memory through focused study.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_7.Cramming is not too effective although it may be your only option.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_8.You are not cheating if you ask about the material on the test and the types of questions

4、 that will be used.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_9.Some learn by taking notes and making charts and others learn by 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_10.Dont depend too heavily on the 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_11.When you are preparing for a test, you need focus, not 300 pages 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_四、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Secti

5、on A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Questions 11 to 18 a(总题数：1，分数：56.00)A.this and that.B.America.C.England.D.university.A.it was 50 pounds.B.it was 80 pounds.C.it was 20 pounds.D.it was 40 pounds.A.a man who played football.B.a man who built a football stadium.C.a man who played baseball.D.a man who built a baseb

6、all stadium.A.a book about computer programming.B.a book about computer science.C.a book about natural science.D.a book about physics.A.shes really hungry.B.shes really thirsty.C.shes really angry.D.shes really sleepy.A.on holiday.B.to university.C.to study abroad.D.to the shop.A.a hotel.B.a univers

7、ity.C.a library.D.a restaurant.A.to work.B.on holiday.C.to a party.D.to a lecture.七、Questions 19 to 22 a(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.steak.B.chicken.C.fish.D.seafood.A.he got a promotion.B.he got engaged.C.he got married.D.he cooked dinner.A.at the office.B.at school.C.at university.D.in the park.A.if he can c

8、ook her dinner.B.for a promotion.C.to marry him.D.for some more money.八、Questions 23 to 25 a(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.no, he doesnt like any of them.B.yes, they are being made.C.yes, he has bought them from a shop.D.no, he will not wear a wedding ring.A.Mexican.B.Russian.C.Chinese.D.Japanese.A.beer and red

9、wine.B.white wine and some Russian drinks.C.red wine and some Chinese drinks.D.champagne and some Mexican drinks.九、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、Passage One(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.Celsius.B.Claudius Day.C.Lupercalia.D.Lubricant Day.A.he didnt like women.B.because he hated St. Valentine.C.because he believed b

10、achelors made better soldiers.D.he didnt approve of celebrations.A.from several myths.B.St. Valentine was put to death on the 14th of February.C.St. Valentine was a legendary romantic.D.St. Valentine was in disfavour with the Roman emperor.十一、Passage Two(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.eating disorders, low immuni

11、ty and poor motor skills.B.difficulty concentrating, poor motor skills, divorce.C.low immunity, poor self esteem, eating disorders.D.poor motor skills, difficulty concentrating, low immunity.A.part-time jobs and studying.B.late night parties and studying.C.part-time jobs and marriage.D.marriage and

12、insomnia.A.go home for a breakB.try to finish their assignments.C.cram for exams.D.go to parties.十二、Passage Three(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.vertically handicapped.B.short.C.secondary handicapped.D.height challenged.A.health.B.age.C.weight.D.height.A.financial security.B.education.C.career.D.age.A.career, age

13、, economic status.B.height, age, economic status.C.social status, economic status, career.D.social status, career, height.十三、Section C(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十四、A canine cop took ea(总题数：1，分数：77.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十五、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00

14、)十六、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十七、All of us ought to b(总题数：10，分数：89.00)12.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_13.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_14.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_15.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_16.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_17.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_18.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_19.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_20.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_21.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_十八、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十九、Passage One(

15、总题数：5，分数：44.50)22.Which of the following words best describes the tone of the article?（分数：8.90）A.supportiveB.angryC.indifferentD.informative23.The word “shoulder“ (Line 1, Para. 1) most likely means“ _ “.（分数：8.90）A.bearB.liftC.bareD.accept24.The rule changes are likely to.（分数：8.90）A.provide $ 90 bil

16、lion in financial aidB.lower the amount of financial aid provided by the governmentC.cost each family an average of $1,000 per yearD.have a ripple effect across federal income taxes25.The purpose of the federal needs analysis is to determine.（分数：8.90）A.whether or not a family is below the poverty li

17、neB.the proportion of not-necessary-expenses in a familys incomeC.whether a family is on financial aidD.how much familys should pay in state and local taxes26.According to the article, some have criticized the changes because they.（分数：8.90）A.ignore local and state taxesB.were not discussed in public

18、C.are not in accordance with federal lawD.leave many families unable to pay for college二十、Passage Two(总题数：5，分数：44.50)27.Why does the author bring up the example of Benji?（分数：8.90）A.To show that animals have consciousness.B.To raise the question of animal consciousness.C.Because Benji was his best fr

19、iend.D.To illustrate the differences between dogs and chimps.28.The Great Ape Project believes that apes deserve legal protection because.（分数：8.90）A.they are very much like humansB.they are conscious of thingsC.they are natural animals and should be protectedD.they are free from imprisonment ad tort

20、ure29.Some people feel that apes should be given special treatment because.（分数：8.90）A.they are genetically similar to humansB.they can help final a cure for “mad cow“ diseaseC.they possess a consciousness superior to humansD.they are treated poorly by scientists30.What most likely happened to Benji

21、about 15 years ago?（分数：8.90）A.He ran away.B.He became conscious.C.He died.D.He was the authors best friend.31.What does the author think about experimenting on apes?（分数：8.90）A.It should be stopped.B.It should not be stopped unless apes are shown to have a consciousness like our own.C.The medical adv

22、ances gained are outweighed by the suffering of the apes.D.It is akin to experimenting on orphan children.二十一、Part Error Correct(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二十二、For thousands of yea(总题数：10，分数：70.00)32.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_33.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_34.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_35.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_36.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_37.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_38

23、.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_39.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_40.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_41.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_二十三、Part Short Answer (总题数：0，分数：0.00)二十四、Are you desiring for(总题数：5，分数：35.00)42.If you do not get well along with your former team, colleagues and boss, for your next step, you should（分数：7.00）_43.Before getting a new job, peop

24、le should think about（分数：7.00）_44.If the present job is wrong for you, the lessons you should learn is that（分数：7.00）_45.When is the end of the lifespan of a job?（分数：7.00）_46.At the end of this article, there is a short sentence- “ so dont do it!“. What does this “it“ refer to?（分数：7.00）_大学四级-1678 答案解

25、析(总分：711.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.1. 有人认为学校会被电脑取代；2. 也有人持不同意见；3. 结合自己的经历，谈谈你对这个问题的认识。Whether Schools Will Be Replaced by Computers（分数：106.00）_正确答案：(Whether Schools Will Be Replaced by ComputersNowadays, computers are playing an increasingly important role in peoples life. For i

26、nstance, students now gain knowledge from the Internet or through educational programmes installed in computers. Therefore, some people conclude that schools are to be replaced by the so-called electronic brain.However, others think differently. How could schools and teachers bc replaced by cold mac

27、hines that have no emotions? Can they identify learners needs and then teach accordingly? Its definitely wrong. Besides, children need to go to school to communicate with their peers face to face, no via a cable.In my opinion, youngsters had better obtain knowledge mainly from school rather than lea

28、rning by computers. As in school they can receive teachers direction promptly and not to be isolated from others. On the other hand, computers can serve as excellent tools with which study becomes more convenient.)解析：二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、How to be a great te(总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.The pas

29、sage gives a general description of the ways to prepare for tests.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：The passage gives a general description of the ways to prepare for tests本题是主旨题。观察文章题目以及小标题后可以发现，本文探讨如何去准备考试，则题口与文章相符。3.Most colleges and universities look at SAT or ACT tests as a measure of a students pote

30、ntial for success in college.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：Most colleges and universities look at SAT or ACT tests as a measure of a students potential for success in college词汇线索为专有名词 SAT，ACT，出现的位置是小标题 importance of tests 首段第 3 句，观察后发现符合原文。4.For some students, the objective might be a D.（分数：7.00）填空项 1

31、:_ （正确答案：N）解析：For some students，the objective might be a D.词汇线索为 objective，D，定位到小标题 proper preparation 首段次句，发现目标应该是 a passing score，而 D 是一个 failing score，所以与原文相反。5.Simply scanning over textbooks or notes is not enough.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：Simplyscanning over textbooks or notes is not enough词汇

32、线索为scanning，textbooks， notes，因为谈到阅读的问题，所以在小标题 preparation 第五段中寻找，发现末句包含 textbooks， notes，则与原文符合。6.Before taking an exam, you shouldnt commit important concepts to memory through focused study.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：Before taking an exam，you shouldnt commit important concepts to memory through f

33、ocused study词汇线索为 important concepts，focused study，同样在小标题 preparation 范围中，发现该范围第 7 段首句，且直接与题目相反。7.Cramming is not too effective although it may be your only option.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：Cramming is not too effective although it may be your only option词汇线索为Cramming，定位后找到小标题 managing time 次段末句，与

34、题目前半部分相符合，但观察该段前一句话，发现还有更加有效率的方法，所以与题目相抵触。8.You are not cheating if you ask about the material on the test and the types of questions that will be used.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：You are not cheating if you ask about the material on the test and the types of questions that will be used词汇线索为 cheatin

35、g，定位后找到小标题 managing time 第 4 段末句，观察后发现完全符合原文。9.Some learn by taking notes and making charts and others learn by 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：making diagrams）解析：Some learn by taking notes and making charts and others learn by -|_|-.词汇线索为学习方法：taking notes，making charts，定位后找到第 19 段首句：learn the way you lear

36、n best，再扫描发现次句出现 notes，charts，则正确答案剩下的 making diagrams。10.Dont depend too heavily on the 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：World Wide Web）解析：Dont depend too heavily on the -|_|-.根据词汇线索 depend heavily，定位到文章倒数第 2 段末句转折后的内容。11.When you are preparing for a test, you need focus, not 300 pages 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （

37、正确答案：downloaded from the Web）解析：When you are preparing for a test，you need focus，not 300 pages -|_|-. 根据数字 300 pages 定位，找到末段次句。四、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Questions 11 to 18 a(总题数：1，分数：56.00)A.this and that.B.America. C.England.D.university.解析：听力原文M: Hey, how are y

38、ou? I havent seen you for ages. What have you been up to?W: Oh, you know, this and that. Ive just come back from America.Q: Where has the woman been?此题考查听细节信息能力。解题的关键点在于听到“Ive just come back from America”。A.it was 50 pounds. B.it was 80 pounds.C.it was 20 pounds.D.it was 40 pounds.解析：听力原文W: Oh I rea

39、lly like your top. Where did you get it?M: I got it from Topman. It was on sale, reduced from 80 pounds to 50.Q: How much was the mans top?此题考查听细节信息能力。解题的关键点在于听到“on sale”减价拍卖“reduce from 80 pounds to 50”意为“价格从 80 磅降到 50 磅”。A.a man who played football.B.a man who built a football stadium. C.a man who

40、 played baseball.D.a man who built a baseball stadium.解析：听力原文M: I went to see a really good movie last night. It was about a man who built a football stadium.W: It sounds like a movie for men.Q: What was the movie about?此题考查听细节信息能力。解题的关键点在于听到“It was about a man who built a football stadium”。A.a book

41、 about computer programming.B.a book about computer science. C.a book about natural science.D.a book about physics.解析：听力原文W: Do you need any more books from the library?M: Yes, please. Can you get me one about computer science? Ive just finished this one about natural science.Q: What book does the m

42、an want from the library?此题考查听细节信息能力。解题的关键点在于听到“Can you get me one about computer science?”，C 为干扰选项。computer science，计算机学A.shes really hungry.B.shes really thirsty. C.shes really angry.D.shes really sleepy.解析：听力原文M: Do you want anything from the shop?W: Yes, please. I need some water, Im really thir

43、sty.Q: What does the woman need some water?此题考查听细节信息能力。解题的关键点在于听到“Im really thirsty”。A.on holiday. B.to university.C.to study abroad.D.to the shop.解析：听力原文W: Im going to Macao next Saturday, Ive booked my tickets and everything. Ill be back the week after next.M: Really? Thats wonderful. Ive heard it

44、s beautiful there.Q: Where is the woman going?此题考查听细节信息能力。关键点在于听到对应信息“on holiday”与原文“next Saturday”呼应。A.a hotel.B.a university.C.a library.D.a restaurant. 解析：听力原文M: Ive heard that a new Italian place has opened on High Street. Do you fancy trying it?W: That sounds great! I love Italian food.Q: What are they talking about?此题考查从内容推测的能力。解题的关键点在于听到对应原文“Italian food”。A.to work. B.on holiday.C.to a party.D.to a lecture.解析：听力原文W: Im sorry, I cant meet you on Sunday.