大学四级-944及答案解析.doc

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1、大学四级-944 及答案解析(总分：711.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.你的看法和建议。2提醒应注意的事项。（分数：106.00）_二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Gender Inequality(总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.Sexual discrimination still exists in Western society.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_3.In the United States, the number of males and females is

2、 not in proportion.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_4.The pay gap between women and men tends to be bigger.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_5.Fifty years ago, more than 75 percent of all adult women in the U.S. had no jobs.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_6.Women earn less money than men even if they do the same type of work.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_7.Women

3、earn more money than their counterparts of the opposite sex only in nursing.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_8.So far, the gender gap has been a decisive factor in U.S. politics.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_9.Academic areas are mainly controlled by 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_10.Today, more than 1 percent of U.S. physicians are women.（分数：

4、7.00）填空项 1:_11.In the last three presidential elections, more women than men voted for 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_四、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Questions 11 to 18 a(总题数：1，分数：56.00)A.They are going to the airport.B.They are going to call Mr Brown.C.They are going to the Browns

5、.D.They are to buy the Brown a present.A.She will pay for the meal.B.She doesnt know what to do.C.She offers to pay her part.D.She doesnt know what she owes him.A.Its very interesting.B.Its uninteresting.C.It couldnt be better.D.Its a comedy.A.It didnt include enough details.B.George didnt talk much

6、.C.It wasnt long enough.D.George talked too much.A.He suggests that she buy a portable computer.B.He advises her to buy an expensive one.C.He suggests that she buy an old one.D.He advises her to buy a new one.A.He is a short-tempered person.B.It doesnt matter whether you have a good temper or bad te

7、mper.C.He thinks himself to be a patient person.D.He wont accept this position.A.Professor and student.B.Husband and wife.C.Manager and secretary.D.Doctor and nurse.A.Its different from that in China.B.Its completely the same as that in China.C.Its less interesting than that in China.D.Its mom color

8、ful than that in China.七、Questions 19 to 22 a(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.In Scotland.B.In America.C.In Japan.D.In England.A.She has no interest in traveling.B.She has to go on a business trip.C.She hasnt finished her work.D.She hasnt got enough money.A.America or Japan.B.Asia or Japan.C.Europe or Asia.D.Scotl

9、and or France.A.Australia.B.America.C.Japan.D.Asia.八、Questions 23 to 25 a(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.2.B.3.C.4.D.1.A.The owner of the apartment.B.The manager of the apartment.C.A tenant.D.The doorkeeper of the apartment.A.Tomorrow.B.This evening.C.Next week.D.Tonight.九、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、Passage One(总题

10、数：1，分数：21.00)A.25 percent.B.5 percent.C.45 percent.D.10 percent.A.The competition for jobs in Chinas six largest cities is most intense.B.Jobs in Chinas six largest cities are easy to find.C.Every one is suffered from insomnia to some degree.D.People in the cities are less likely to suffer from inso

11、mnia.A.Teachers and students.B.Managers and doctors.C.White collar workers and students.D.Businessmen and clerks.十一、Passage Two(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.Mom than 16 million tons.B.More than 22 million tons.C.More than 34 million tons.D.More than 60 million tons.A.In 700 AD.B.In 600 AD.C.In 500 AD.D.In 400 A

12、D.A.It means eggplant.B.It means banana.C.It means wolf peach.D.It means the apple of love.十二、Passage Three(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.An official of the Cathedral.B.A Christian missionary.C.Lord of Provan.D.Some English knights.A.In 1451.B.In 1870.C.In 1300.D.In 1735.A.In the 12th century.B.By the 18th centu

13、ry.C.In 1451.D.In 1870.A.Because it had fabulous mansions in the city.B.Because there were many wealthy merchants there.C.Because it is located on the west of the city.D.Because Glasgow has also been the site of many battles.十三、Section C(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十四、One in four families(总题数：1，分数：77.00)填空项 1:_填空

14、项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十五、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十六、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十七、A national political(总题数：10，分数：89.00)12.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_13.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_14.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_15.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_16.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_17.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_18.（分数：8.90）填空项

15、 1:_19.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_20.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_21.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_十八、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十九、Passage One(总题数：5，分数：44.50)22.The word “imparted“ (Sentence 6. Para.2) most probably means _.A) separated C) acquiredB) contained D) given（分数：8.90）A.The word “imparted“ (Sentence 6. Para.2) most probably means

16、 _.B.separatedC.containedD.acquiredE.given23.What is the passage mainly about?（分数：8.90）A.Education and its limited function.B.The role of reading in education.C.Reading and self-development.D.Experience and self-development.24.According to the passage, reading can make a full person in that _.（分数：8.

17、90）A.reading can help us see distant objects more clearlyB.reading can help us hear all kinds of sounds more clearlyC.reading can bring us much pleasureD.reading can broaden our horizon25.According to the passage, a full man is a person _.A) who keeps on reading C) who graduates from a famous univer

18、sityB) who has experienced quite a lot D) whose mind is filled with ideas（分数：8.90）A.According to the passage, a full man is a person _.B.who keeps on readingC.who has experienced quite a lotD.who graduates from a famous universityE.whose mind is filled with ideas26.It can be inferred from the passag

19、e that _.（分数：8.90）A.reading science, geography and history will make a full manB.a full man doesnt need educationC.a full man doesnt need direct experienceD.only by keeps on reading can we become a full man二十、Passage Two(总题数：5，分数：44.50)27.According to the passage, a mans first job _.（分数：8.90）A.is ne

20、ver the right job for himB.should be regarded as his final jobC.should not be changedD.is primarily an opportunity to fit himself for his final job28.According to the passage, the specialist is _.（分数：8.90）A.a nm whose job is to train othersB.a man whose concern is mainly with technical or profession

21、al mattersC.a man who is capable of making general judgmentsD.a man who has been trained in more than one field29.There is an increasing demand for _.（分数：8.90）A.people who are specialists and generalists as wellB.people whose job is to organize other peoples workC.generalists whose educational backg

22、round is either technical or professionalD.specialists whose chief concern is to provide administrative guidance to others30.According to the passage, the generalist is _.（分数：8.90）A.a man who sees the trees rather than the forestB.a man who is knowledgeable about any fieldC.a man who is very strong

23、in the humanitiesD.a man who is an “educated“ specialist31.During your training period, it is of great importance to _.（分数：8.90）A.try to be a specialistB.try to be a generalistC.find an organization which fits youD.decide whether you are fit to be a specialist or a generalist二十一、Part Cloze(总题数：0，分数：

24、0.00)二十二、If you (67) to beg(总题数：20，分数：70.00)32.（分数：3.50）A.in usingB.to useC.to usingD.for using33.（分数：3.50）A.exhibitsB.exhibitedC.exhibitingD.exhibit34.（分数：3.50）A.nearB.onC.byD.at35.（分数：3.50）A.PossessingB.ForgettingC.LackingD.Having36.（分数：3.50）A.makeB.takeC.doD.give37.（分数：3.50）A.aB.theC.someD.certai

25、n38.（分数：3.50）A.whoB.whatC.thatD.which39.（分数：3.50）A.probableB.cruelC.criticalD.possible40.（分数：3.50）A.toB.atC.ofD.for41.（分数：3.50）A.asB.fillC.overD.out42.（分数：3.50）A.toB.ontoC.intoD.with43.（分数：3.50）A.ideaB.weaknessC.strengthD.advantage44.（分数：3.50）A.shouldB.areC.wereD.might45.（分数：3.50）A.Out ofB.OfC.ToD.I

26、nto46.（分数：3.50）A.handlingB.interferingC.interruptingD.dealing47.（分数：3.50）A.backgroundB.methodC.skillsD.attitude48.（分数：3.50）A.beingB.beenC.areD.is49.（分数：3.50）A.aroundB.toC.fromD.beside50.（分数：3.50）A.exploreB.computerizeC.persuadeD.capitalize51.（分数：3.50）A.doubtfulB.safeC.suspiciousD.secure二十三、Part Tran

27、slation(总题数：5，分数：35.00)52.Nowadays, people are busy with their jobs and 1(很少有人愿意花时间做饭).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_53.Go straight for two blocks and you will see the 1(电影院就在前面).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_54. 1(如果你方便的话), would you please let me know the news the moment you get it?（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_55.The announcement that 1(

28、他们成功地克隆)an adult mammal caught the attention of the world.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_56.All particulars should be carefully checked. 1(没有什么可以被认为是理所当然的).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_大学四级-944 答案解析(总分：711.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.你的看法和建议。2提醒应注意的事项。（分数：106.00）_正确答案：(A Letter to a ClassmateJan. 27, 2006Dea

29、r Zhang Ying,Im very pleased that you turn to me for my suggestions. As such Ill give you my suggestions as follows:I think that certificates are necessary in that they can serve as a direct testimony of your abilities in certain areas. But certificates can be roughly divided into two categories: th

30、ose closely related to your major and your possible future career; and those that have nothing to do with either present studies or future development. The former are worth seeking presently whereas the latter are not, for you can not afford enough time for everything.By the way, while seeking a cer

31、tificate, you should take its authority and lasting effect into account. Otherwise, a certificate without authority is useless and a certificate without a lasting effect is likely to become useless when you need it. All these are just what I can suggest to you.Best wishesYours,Wang)解析：二、Part Reading

32、 Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Gender Inequality(总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.Sexual discrimination still exists in Western society.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：第一段整段都描述了西方社会中男女之间的不平等。因此，题干内容是正确的。关键是要理解“sexual discrimination”这一词组。它的意思是：性别歧视。3.In the United States, the number of males and females is not in proportion.（分

33、数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：NG）解析：本文主要论述美国两性在社会各领域中所受到的不同待遇，并没有提及男女人口比例是否失调。4.The pay gap between women and men tends to be bigger.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：第四段第五句“Although the gapbe a large one”的大意是：尽管男女之间的报酬差别近年来有所缩小，但这种差别还是很大。句中的“narrow”一词在本句中用作动词，意为“缩小”，与题干中的“tend to be bigger”为反义词。5.Fifty years ago,

34、 more than 75 percent of all adult women in the U.S. had no jobs.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：推断题。第四段第二句“Fifty years ago,worked outside the home”意为：五十年前，不到四分之一的美国妇女有工作。言外之意是：超过四分之三(75%)的美国妇女当时是没有工作的。这符合题干的意思。6.Women earn less money than men even if they do the same type of work.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案

35、：Y）解析：本题相应信息在第五段第二句“Yet there arethe same type of work”。这句的大意：即使男性和女性从事同一工作，他们之间的报酬也是相差很大的。句中“substantial”一词可作“相当的；非常的”解释。7.Women earn more money than their counterparts of the opposite sex only in nursing.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：从第五段倒数第二句“Although 94 percentfemale co-workers”可知，男性护士虽然在数量上比女性护士少

36、得多，但他们的收入大约比他们的女性同行高 10%。因此，题干的内容是错误的。8.So far, the gender gap has been a decisive factor in U.S. politics.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：本题相应信息在文章最后一句“So far,is certainly there”，只是句中否定式被改成了题干中的肯定式。做类似的题目要特别细心。9.Academic areas are mainly controlled by 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：males）解析：本题相应信息在第三段第六句“It

37、seems thatare overwhelmingly dominated by males”中。本句后半句的大意是：学术领域主要由男性统领。句中“overwhelmingly”与题干中的“mainly”近义，只是它的意思要比 mainly强。10.Today, more than 1 percent of U.S. physicians are women.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：20）解析：本题信息在倒数第四段第三句“In 1960,over 20 percent”。句中“over”一词与题干中的“more than”为同义词。11.In the last thre

38、e presidential elections, more women than men voted for 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：the Democratic candidate）解析：文章最后一段倒数第二句“In the last threeDemocratic candidate”中包含了题干所需内容。四、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Questions 11 to 18 a(总题数：1，分数：56.00)A.They are going to the airport

39、.B.They are going to call Mr Brown.C.They are going to the Browns. D.They are to buy the Brown a present.解析：听力原文W: The Browns have to leave for the airport in half an hour.M: OK, one more phone call and Ill be ready to leave.Q: What are they going to do?A.She will pay for the meal.B.She doesnt know

40、what to do.C.She offers to pay her part. D.She doesnt know what she owes him.解析：听力原文M: I have to get going. Ive got an appointment back at the office at two oclock.W: Well, lets settle up. What do I owe you for the meal?Q: What does the woman mean?A.Its very interesting.B.Its uninteresting. C.It cou

41、ldnt be better.D.Its a comedy.解析：听力原文W: What do you think of the play?M: The dialogue is over my head. Ive only understood about half of it.Q: What does the man think of the play?A.It didnt include enough details.B.George didnt talk much.C.It wasnt long enough.D.George talked too much. 解析：听力原文W: Ser

42、iously, I thought it went very well. We cant go into much detail in half-hour program.M: It would have been better if George hadnt talked so much!Q: What was a shortcoming of the program?A.He suggests that she buy a portable computer.B.He advises her to buy an expensive one.C.He suggests that she bu

43、y an old one. D.He advises her to buy a new one.解析：听力原文W: I was thinking of buying one of those portable computers, but theyre pretty expensive.M: Why dont you buy a second-hand one?Q: What does the man suggest the woman do?A.He is a short-tempered person.B.It doesnt matter whether you have a good t

44、emper or bad temper.C.He thinks himself to be a patient person. D.He wont accept this position.解析：听力原文W: This position means working abroad a lot. And that can be very lonely sometimes. Would you say that you are a patient person?M: Ive never seen any point in losing my temper.Q: What does the man m

45、ean?A.Professor and student.B.Husband and wife.C.Manager and secretary. D.Doctor and nurse.解析：听力原文M: When you finish those, I want you to put these cards in alphabetical order, using the last names, and then make a list.W: You want the cards in alphabetical order, using the last names, and then a li

46、st.Q: What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Its different from that in China. B.Its completely the same as that in China.C.Its less interesting than that in China.D.Its mom colorful than that in China.解析：听力原文W: Is family life in America very different from that in China, Zhang Hua?M: No, I dont think so. But I have noticed a few differences.Q: What does the