大学四级-858及答案解析.doc

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1、大学四级-858 及答案解析(总分：711.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.1. 描述下列图表所表达的信息2. 然后谈谈你对此现象的看法（分数：106.00）_二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、GM Organisms(总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.GM technology is only used on crop plants.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_3.When GM tomatoes first entered British supermarket, it caused

2、 a sensation to the whole world immediately.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_4.Thanks to the European anti-GM food campaign, an official moratorium on the growth and import of GM crops was resulted in Europe.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_5.Most Europeans would not choose to eat GM foods.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_6.One of the purposes of ha

3、ving crops genetically modified is to make it more delicious.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_7.There is evidence that “Frankenstein food“ has had adverse health effects on consumers.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_8.The modified “pharm“ crops will breed with other crops and produce pharmaceutical drugs that will do great harm, to

4、consumers.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_9.Study shows that the pollen from GM plants can be carried on 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_10.Environmentalists hold the view that growing GM crops affects 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_11.The type of technology protection system, which means the GM crops that fails to produce fertile seeds, is

5、called 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_四、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Questions 11 to 18 a(总题数：1，分数：56.00)A.He loves his present job.B.He is going to open a store.C.He is about to retire.D.He works in a repair shop.A.The man sits in the park in spring at weekend.B.The man does some

6、 odd jobs in autumn at weekend.C.The man goes for long walks in autumn at weekend.D.The man likes to paint his house in summer at weekend.A.Because she will have a new kitchen.B.Because she is going to see her mother.C.Because her grandmother will come to live with them.D.Because her husband has bou

7、ght her a new house.A.The woman might have made a mistake.B.The woman should go to Washington to listen to the singer.C.He thinks the singer is visiting the downtown area.D.He shares the womans idea.A.He doesnt write well enough.B.He is not a professional writer.C.He hasnt got any professional exper

8、ience.D.He didnt perform well in the interview.A.She had disliked novels until she went to college.B.She would rather read novels than history books.C.She enjoyed the class even though the teacher was poor.D.Her study of literature spoiled her enjoyment of novels.A.John made the same mistake as his

9、father.B.Johns father was dismissed, too.C.It is wrong to say fathers and sons are alike very much.D.johns father was also a thief.A.The woman is badly hurt.B.The woman was annoyed with the doctor.C.The woman has felt pain for several weeks.D.The womans got a serious coughing.七、Questions 19 to 22 a(

10、总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.Washing cars.B.Cleaning clothes.C.Taking a bath.D.Drinking.A.Separating different types of garbage.B.Disposing of trash properly.C.Having a family clean-up party.D.Not wasting paper.A.We can protect the forests.B.We can cut down on waste.C.We can save money.D.We can save the animals

11、.A.They visit a recycling center.B.They clean a neighborhood park.C.They collect trash.D.They collect newspapers.八、Questions 23 to 25 a(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.Tuesday.B.Wednesday.C.Thursday.D.Saturday.A.He hurt his knees when a tall ladder fell on him.B.He injured his ankle when he fell from a ladder.C.He

12、 sprained his hands when he fell off the roof of his house.D.He injured his legs when he fell off the roof of his home.A.The man should put some ice on his injury.B.The man needs to come into the doctors office right away.C.The man ought to take it easy for a few days.D.The man should come into the

13、doctors office tomorrow.九、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、Passage One(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.Far away from the city.B.Inside tile city.C.Near the city.D.In the city center.A.Traveling by bus or ear.B.Living in an expensive way.C.Enjoying city life.D.Finding places to live in.A.When they are on holidays.B.On Sun

14、day mornings.C.On Saturday night.D.As soon as they have information.十一、Passage Two(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.She hasnt graduated.B.She prefers to work in a travel agency.C.She isnt old enough.D.She cannot speak Spanish.A.She has to have worked in a hospital once.B.She has to have some experience of hotel wor

15、k.C.She has to know foreign languages.D.She has to know how to fly a plane.A.They advise her to change her mind.B.They agree with her.C.They think it is difficult to be a stewardess.D.They say she can earn a lot.十二、Passage Three(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.She died across from the US Department of Housing and

16、Urban Development.B.US Department of Housing and Urban Development threw the dead woman out onto the street.C.She died in Washington D. C. , the nations capital.D.No one cared about the homeless woman.A.Because they do not want to pay for the houses.B.Because they have financial troubles.C.Because t

17、hey like training across the country.D.Because they like drinking out.A.Finding houses; training for jobs; medical treatment.B.Treatment for those who use drugs or alcohol; finding places to live; training for jobs.C.Finding them jobs; sending them to hospitals; looking for houses.D.Building houses

18、for homeless people; teaching them English; finding doctors for them.A.Because it is a personal and economic problem as well as a social one.B.Because it is a totally personal problem.C.Because it is a huge burden on economics.D.Because it is social problem.十三、Section C(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十四、You know you

19、 need to(总题数：1，分数：77.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十五、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十六、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十七、People are always co(总题数：10，分数：89.00)12.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_13.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_14.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_15.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_16.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_1

20、7.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_18.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_19.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_20.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_21.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_十八、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十九、Passage One(总题数：5，分数：44.50)22.What is the authors opinion on the first job?（分数：8.90）A.It is most probably the right job for you, so hold it.B.It is most probably a training job

21、, so feel free to give it up for another one.C.It is not your final job, so change jobs as much as possible.D.It is a good test about your ability to keep a job.23.In the first paragraph ,the phrase “seeing the forest rather than the trees“ means “ _ “ .（分数：8.90）A.being able to do the field workB.sp

22、ecializing in one areaC.knowing large areas generallyD.being concerned about environmental problems24.What is a major difference between a specialist and an administrator?（分数：8.90）A.A generalist is more professional than a specialist.B.A specialist is better educated than a generalist.C.A specialist

23、 deals with technique while a generalist works with people.D.A specialist needs training while a generalist gives training.25.There is an increasing demand for _ .（分数：8.90）A.all-round people in their own fieldsB.people whose job is to organize other peoples workC.generalists whose educational backgr

24、ound is either technical or professionalD.specialists whose chief concern is to provide administrative guidance to others26.During your training period, it is important _.（分数：8.90）A.to try to be a generalistB.to choose a profitable jobC.to find an organization which fits youD.to decide whether you a

25、re fit to be a specialist or a generalist二十、Passage Two(总题数：5，分数：44.50)27.According to paragraph three, what can we learn about the experiment?（分数：8.90）A.30% of the patients take placebos.B.The effect of placebo has nothing to do with the dose.C.Patients feel still better if they are given two inste

26、ad of one placebo.D.Patients know they are taking placebos rather than real drugs.28.How do doctors expectations influence patients?（分数：8.90）A.Doctors tell patients explicitly whether they will heal or not.B.Doctors tell patients secretly whether they will heal or not.C.Doctors communicate their exp

27、ectations through other people.D.Doctors communicate their expectations unconsciously to patients.29.The study of doctors expectations shows that _.（分数：8.90）A.doctors are sometimes not clear about what drugs to give the patientsB.most dentists have a 50-50 chance of curing patientsC.doctors expectat

28、ions play a big part in curing patientsD.dentists always know it when sham drugs are given30.How does placebo work?（分数：8.90）A.It fights the virus in human bodies.B.It works through peoples mental power.C.It controls the hormones in human bodies.D.It strengthens peoples immune system.31.Placebo and n

29、oeebo _.（分数：8.90）A.only exist in peoples imaginationB.were medicines used by Latin peopleC.are very effective in healingD.are hated by both doctors and patients二十一、Part Cloze(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二十二、As the plane circled(总题数：20，分数：70.00)32.（分数：3.50）A.intimateB.familiarC.understoodD.close33.（分数：3.50）A.shift

30、edB.thrownC.putD.moved34.（分数：3.50）A.hesitationB.surpriseC.doubtD.delay35.（分数：3.50）A.inquiredB.insuredC.informedD.instructed36.（分数：3.50）A.horrorB.trustC.pleasureD.relief37.（分数：3.50）A.bestB.leastC.lengthD.first38.（分数：3.50）A.fallenB.failedC.fadedD.fainted39.（分数：3.50）A.impressionB.informationC.inspectio

31、nsD.instructions40.（分数：3.50）A.aroundB.overC.alongD.above41.（分数：3.50）A.beneathB.underC.downD.below42.（分数：3.50）A.patientB.anxiousC.urgentD.nervous43.（分数：3.50）A.althoughB.whileC.thereforeD.then44.（分数：3.50）A.backB.asideC.aboutD.off45.（分数：3.50）A.showedB.presentedC.exposedD.appeared46.（分数：3.50）A.toB.byC.n

32、earD.on47.（分数：3.50）A.surroundB.circleC.observeD.view48.（分数：3.50）A.wellB.stillC.calmD.quiet49.（分数：3.50）A.asB.unlessC.whileD.so50.（分数：3.50）A.momentB.movementC.ideaD.affair51.（分数：3.50）A.ThenB.ThereforeC.ButD.Moreover二十三、Part Translation(总题数：5，分数：35.00)52.By the end of this month ,we surely 1 (能找到一个满意的解

33、决方法) to the problem.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_53.How close parents are to their children 1 (有很大的影响) the character of the children.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_54.She _ (取消了纽约之行) because she was iii.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_55.The courts decision 1 (勒令他们缴纳罚款).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_56.A line of forts was built along the border to 1 (以防敌人进

34、攻该国).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_大学四级-858 答案解析(总分：711.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.1. 描述下列图表所表达的信息2. 然后谈谈你对此现象的看法（分数：106.00）_正确答案：(参考范文一How Are Students Doing ExercisesThe chart indicates that a little bit less than half(45% )of the students rarely do physical exercises. This is in great contr

35、ast with only 20% of students taking exercises regularly. The other 35% students exercise merely once in a month.The reason why so large number of students seldom do exercises may be that they do not have enough spare time. The burden of study on their shoulders is so heavy that they have to sit at

36、their desks every day. Lack of exercises makes students easily get sick and depressed, which seriously affects students study and life.As a college student, I suggest that the students should take more physical exercises so as to keep healthy and efficient at study.参考范文二How Are Students Doing Exerci

37、sesReading the chart we can find that the number of students rarely doing physical exercises is large. Nearly half of the students seldom do exercises and 35% of them take exercises only once in a month. The number of students who take exercises regularly is as little as 20%.Although more and more s

38、tudents are realizing the importance of physical exercises ,they can not spare their limit- ed free time to take it because of the heavy burden of study on their shoulders. In addition, their daily lives at the desk can not provide them with the exercise their body need. Lack of physical exercises r

39、esults in poor health among students.In order to keep healthy and be able to concentrate energies on the study, all students should do some exercises regularly. The problem of insufficient exercises among students should be solved as soon as possible.)解析：二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、GM Organ

40、isms(总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.GM technology is only used on crop plants.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：阅读题干，似乎有一个定位词 GM，但是由于文章整篇都在讨论 GM technology，所以不能完全用来当作定位词。但是通读全文，发现文章的第一句话就写着 the most common genetically modified(GM) organisms are crop plants。紧接着第二句就告诉我们这种科技还用于其他的生命形式，如动物等。3.When GM tomatoes first entere

41、d British supermarket, it caused a sensation to the whole world immediately.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：首先快速阅读一下题干，发现其中有一个可定位词 British，回到原文，发现第二段第一句话有British supermarket，但是在这句话的后半部分发现轰动是在 1999 年才发生，即进入市场的三年后。4.Thanks to the European anti-GM food campaign, an official moratorium on the growth and imp

42、ort of GM crops was resulted in Europe.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：首先阅读题干，发现定位词 European 和 anti-GM，所以很快找到文章的第三段。在这一段的最后一句话中发现 It culminated in an unofficial moratorium on the growth and import of GM crops in Europe.。但是接下来我们要注意这个中止并不是 official，而是 unofficial。这就要求我们平时读文章一定要仔细。5.Most Europeans would not

43、 choose to eat GM foods.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：首先快速阅读题干，可以发现它是有关欧洲人对经过基因变异后的食物的观点，所以可将目标锁定在文章开头部分。接着，我们看定位词 Europeans，发现文章开头部分有两个地方(第三段和第四段)有这个词。通过阅读，发现在第四段的第一句话后半部分and public opinion towards the technology remains largely negative。所以说大部分欧洲人都不喜欢这种食物。6.One of the purposes of having crops genetic

44、ally modified is to make it more delicious.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：NG）解析：仔细阅读题干，发现它是关于基因变异的目的，是属于生物技术革命的内容，所以将目标锁定在第一个小标题下，通读整个部分，并没有发现提到能使其变美味的话，所以答案为未给出。7.There is evidence that “Frankenstein food“ has had adverse health effects on consumers.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：首先快速阅读一下题干，发现其中有一个可定位词 Franke

45、nstein food，通过快速搜索，发现在文章的第二个小标题下的第一段就有这个定位词。通过阅读，我们可以知道，是有人担心这种食物会对人体有不良反应，但是这一段的最后一句话告诉我们，目前还没有这样的确实证据，所以题目将猜测作为了事实是不正确的。8.The modified “pharm“ crops will breed with other crops and produce pharmaceutical drugs that will do great harm, to consumers.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：NG）解析：首先快速阅读一下题干，发现其中有一个可定位

46、词 pharm，可快速扫读文章，发现在第二个小标题下的第二段中有这个定位词。但是我们发现它只是说如果药草和杂草杂交，生产出的药品可能会有严重的问题，但是并没有直接提到会对人体产生巨大危害，所以应该被认为是没给出。9.Study shows that the pollen from GM plants can be carried on 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：the wind）解析：这里的定位词同样是 GM，虽然它出现了多次，但是我们仍然可以扫读有这个词出现的地方，这样我们可以在第二个小标题下的第三段中最后一句话里发现 Another study proved that pollen from GM plants can be carried on the wind for tens of kilometres。所以是被风吹走。10.Environmentalists hold the view that growing GM crops affects 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_