大学四级-849及答案解析.doc

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1、大学四级-849 及答案解析(总分：711.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.假设你的好朋友李芳是大学四年级的学生，她正在考虑是考研究生继续深造还是大学毕业后就踏上工作岗位。请给她写封信表明你的态度。（分数：106.00）_二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Chimp (黑猩猩) Show Hal(总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.Some researchers have discovered that chimpanzees have a hallmark of human culture

2、.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_3.The diversity of wild chimps behaviors suggests that there are distinct ape cultures.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_4.The notion that chimps transmit culture is easy to test and prove in a controlled experiment outside of a laboratory.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_5.The researchers believe they have demonstra

3、ted for the first time an ability among chimpanzees to transmit alternative technologies and alternative methods of using tools.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_6.The researchers maintain that chimps are the cleverest animal.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_7.All experts agree with the conclusion of this experiment which is to test

4、the proposition.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_8.Boyd believes the study data fail to offer the necessary proof.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_9.The research was carried out at the Yerkes National Primate Research Center Field Station at 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_10.Research with animal behavior risks wrongly attributing 1.（分数：7.00）填空项

5、1:_11.Written and his colleagues plan to do similar experiments with 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_四、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Questions 11 to 18 a(总题数：1，分数：56.00)A.A holiday.B.Luck.C.WorkD.An accident.A.She prefers the stadium.B.She agrees with the man.C.The light isnt bright

6、 enough.D.The dining hall isnt large enough.A.Two hours by train.B.One hour by train.C.One hour by bus.D.One hour by car.A.English.B.Canadian.C.Australian.D.Austrian.A.Straight ahead on the street.B.On the right.C.On the left.D.Over there.A.Crowns.B.Mrs. Petersons,C.Peters.D.Mr. Petersons.A.Dentist

7、and patient.B.Schoolmates.C.Roommates.D.Workmates.A.Because she was not at home.B.Because she didnt hear the telephone ring.C.Because she was washing her hair.D.Because she didnt want to answer.七、Questions 19 to 22 a(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.She is trying to sell it.B.She generally doesnt allow people to bo

8、rrow it.C She bought it from a friend.C.It has broken down before.A.Its rather small.B.The woman could probably repay it herself. C It probably wont cost a lot to repair.C.Its probably difficult to drive.A.He only works on new cars.B.He has fixed her car before.C.He is one of her neighbors.D.He will

9、 probably overcharge her.A.Take the woman to her home.B.Test-drive the womans car.C.Help the woman pay the mechanics bill.D.Help the woman fix her car.八、Questions 23 to 25 a(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.The possible existence of life on other planets.B.Methods for building powerful new telescopes.C.A technical

10、problem that astronomers cant solve.D.The discovery of planets orbiting distant stars.A.They studied variations in the appearance of the parent stars.B.They were able to see the planets with a telescope.C.They compared the parent stars to the Sun.D.They sent astronauts on a mission into space.A.Thei

11、r surface features.B.Their chemical composition.C.Their temperature.D.Their age.九、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、Passage One(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.She does her shopping.B.She drinks extra tea.C.She eats a lot of things.D.She sleeps a great deal.A.Problems with the teachers.B.Problems with family members or fr

12、iends.C.Problems with class work.D.Problems with a part-time job.A.Talking to someone over the phone.B.Drinking some diet coke.C.Playing a video game.D.Drinking extra tea.十一、Passage Two(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.They were able to fly it in the air.B.They were able to stay up in the air for half an hour and m

13、ore in the machine.C.They were able to carry travelers.D.They were able to fly in mound Dayton.A.Nothing.B.A lot.C.Hardly anything.D.A little.A.The reporters didnt believe what people told them about the flights.B.The Government didnt give the Wrights any money.C.The Government thought the Wrights w

14、anted money in order to build an airplane.D.At the time it seemed no one could understand them.十二、Passage Three(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.The writer enjoys sleeping very much.B.The writer doesnt like money at all.C.Bill Gates does not know how to enjoy himself.D.Mental well-being is the most important thing.

15、A.Material life.B.Sports life.C.Spiritual life.D.Working life.A.It is very commercial.B.It is very noisy.C.It is very insecure.D.It is very unfriendly.A.Importance of A Good Nights SleepB.The Best Things Money Cannot BuyC.Taking Good Care of OneselfD.How to Enjoy Life Thoroughly十三、Section C(总题数：0，分数

16、：0.00)十四、A new book is sure t(总题数：1，分数：77.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十五、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十六、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十七、One thing the tour b(总题数：10，分数：89.00)12.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_13.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_14.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_15.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:

17、_16.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_17.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_18.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_19.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_20.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_21.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_十八、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十九、Passage One(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二十、If you want to stay (总题数：5，分数：44.50)22.The Japanese doctors find out that _.A our brains are aging too early C our brains are

18、not getting enough exerciseB Japanese farmers are ageing at a relatively early age D Japanese farmers are losing their ability to think（分数：8.90）A.The Japanese doctors find out that _.B.our brains are aging too earlyC.our brains are not getting enough exerciseD.Japanese farmers are ageing at a relati

19、vely early age D Japanese farmers are losing their ability to think23.The research findings based on _.A a survey of Japanese farmers C the study of brain volumes of different peopleB tests performed on a thousand old people D the latest development of computer technology（分数：8.90）A.The research find

20、ings based on _.B.a survey of Japanese farmersC.tests performed on a thousand old peopleD.the study of brain volumes of different peopleE.the latest development of computer technology24.According to the passage, which people seem to age sooner than the others?A Shop assistants. C Lawyers.B Professor

21、s. D Doctors.（分数：8.90）A.According to the passage, which people seem to age sooner than the others?B.Shop assistants.C.Professors.D.Lawyers.E.Doctors.25.We should not rely on pocket calculators because _.A they are not clever as our brains C they are harmful to our brainsB we need to use our brains t

22、o prevent it from shrinking D we could not get enough practice on mathematics（分数：8.90）A.We should not rely on pocket calculators because _.B.they are not clever as our brainsC.they are harmful to our brainsD.we need to use our brains to prevent it from shrinking D we could not get enough practice on

23、 mathematics26.According to the third paragraph, _.（分数：8.90）A.the volume of the side section of the brain determines the human characterB.the front section of the brain controls function of eatingC.the front section of the brain does not contract with ageD.human can live without intellectual or emot

24、ional functions二十一、Passage Two(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二十二、Many of us still ten(总题数：5，分数：44.50)27.The author thinks that _.A emotions are rational C emotions interfere with rational thoughtB emotions help us D emotions get us into trouble（分数：8.90）A.The author thinks that _.B.emotions are rationalC.emotions he

25、lp usD.emotions interfere with rational thoughtE.emotions get us into trouble28.By “we are very ambivalent about them“ ( Lines 34, Para. 1) it is meant that _.A we have opposing feelings towards emotions C we are quite clear about emotionsB we have similar ideas of emotions D we can do nothing about

26、 emotions（分数：8.90）A.By “we are very ambivalent about them“ ( Lines 34, Para. 1) it is meant that _.B.we have opposing feelings towards emotionsC.we have similar ideas of emotionsD.we are quite clear about emotionsE.we can do nothing about emotions29.Which of the following is TRUE of Mr. Spock, a cha

27、racter in Startrek?A He is the captain of a spaceship. C He does not get along with his crew.B He is short of intelligence. D He is a person who shows his emotions.（分数：8.90）A.Which of the following is TRUE of Mr. Spock, a character in Startrek?B.He is the captain of a spaceship.C.He is short of inte

28、lligence.D.He does not get along with his crew.E.He is a person who shows his emotions.30.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?A Fear helps us to be careful about our surroundings. C Anger may stimulate us to make greater efforts.B Happiness inspires us to continue what we are doin

29、g. D Anger tends to do us more harm than good.（分数：8.90）A.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?B.Fear helps us to be careful about our surroundings.C.Happiness inspires us to continue what we are doing.D.Anger may stimulate us to make greater efforts.E.Anger tends to do us more harm

30、 than good.31.It can be inferred from the passage that _.（分数：8.90）A.we must control our emotions in daily lifeB.emotions play a more important part than we realizeC.positive emotions such as love and joy are good for usD.negative emotions such as hate and sadness prevent us from rational thinking二十三

31、、Part Cloze(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二十四、Children model thems(总题数：20，分数：70.00)32.A see C sawB seeing D seen（分数：3.50）A.seeB.seeingC.sawD.seen33.A to C aroundB with D for（分数：3.50）A.toB.withC.aroundD.for34.A effect C truthB example D fact（分数：3.50）A.effectB.exampleC.truthD.fact35.A person C creatureB human D adult

32、（分数：3.50）A.personB.humanC.creatureD.adult36.A idea C stampB wonder D effect（分数：3.50）A.ideaB.wonderC.stampD.effect37.A negative C variousB cheerful D complex（分数：3.50）A.negativeB.cheerfulC.variousD.complex38.A Oh C RightB Alas D As（分数：3.50）A.OhB.AlasC.RightD.As39.A behavior C moodB words D reactions（分

33、数：3.50）A.behaviorB.wordsC.moodD.reactions40.A death C adviceB reward D teaching（分数：3.50）A.deathB.rewardC.adviceD.teaching41.A followed C givenB influenced D depended（分数：3.50）A.followedB.influencedC.givenD.depended42.A before C withB besides D through（分数：3.50）A.beforeB.besidesC.withD.through43.A too

34、C alsoB nevertheless D however（分数：3.50）A.tooB.neverthelessC.alsoD.however44.A even C alikeB ever D also（分数：3.50）A.evenB.everC.alikeD.also45.A gesture C wayB expression D extent（分数：3.50）A.gestureB.expressionC.wayD.extent46.A not C evenB besides D finally（分数：3.50）A.notB.besidesC.evenD.finally47.A modi

35、fy C give upB copy D continue（分数：3.50）A.modifyB.copyC.give upD.continue48.A as C ofB being D for（分数：3.50）A.asB.beingC.ofD.for49.A eyes C peersB parents D behaviors（分数：3.50）A.eyesB.parentsC.peersD.behaviors50.A analyzes C clarifiesB interprets D translates（分数：3.50）A.analyzesB.interpretsC.clarifiesD.t

36、ranslates51.A informed C conceivedB characteristic D indicative（分数：3.50）A.informedB.characteristicC.conceivedD.indicative二十五、Part Translation(总题数：5，分数：35.00)52.Let me give you my E-mail address, and 1 (你可以随时给我发信息).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_53.In his composition there were 1 (除了少许拼写错误以外没有其他错误).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_

37、54.In such cases, the probability that women quit the job 1 (比男性辞职的可能性大三倍).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_55.If these clothes are properly merchandised, 1 (它们在圣诞节前应该相当好卖).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_56.That girl has 1 (很难在冬季早起).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_大学四级-849 答案解析(总分：711.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.假设你的好朋友李芳是大学四年级

38、的学生，她正在考虑是考研究生继续深造还是大学毕业后就踏上工作岗位。请给她写封信表明你的态度。（分数：106.00）_正确答案：(June 11 th, 2005Dear Fang,Sorry for not rep134ng your letter in time, as I am as busy as a bee these days. I understand that you are in a dilemma. Although so many graduates are eager to set feet on their work-life roads, there arc stil

39、l some who prefer starting their new life after gaining another degree to make better preparation for entering society. In my opinion, the latter are more admirable. In todays society, the achievement and devotion you can make are no doubt in proportion to your educational background and degrees. If

40、 you want to stride to your destinations more smoothly and easily, why not head for the further study courageously?Whichever you choose, I firmly believe your industry will ensure your success. After all, it is you who have the final say on the final choice.Best wishes!Yours sincerelyWu Min)解析：二、Par

41、t Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Chimp (黑猩猩) Show Hal(总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.Some researchers have discovered that chimpanzees have a hallmark of human culture.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：根据题干中的信息词 chimpanzees 和 a hallmark of human culture 定位原文首段，可知题干表述正确。3.The diversity of wild chimps behaviors suggests

42、that there are distinct ape cultures.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：根据题干中的信息词 diversity 和 distinct ape cultures 定位原文，答案在第二段末句。4.The notion that chimps transmit culture is easy to test and prove in a controlled experiment outside of a laboratory.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：通读全文后可知，关于黑猩猩能不能传播文化还有争议，因而题干中

43、的 easy to test and prove与原文意思不符。具体答案在第三段末句。5.The researchers believe they have demonstrated for the first time an ability among chimpanzees to transmit alternative technologies and alternative methods of using tools.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：题干是对实验得出的结论。通读全文发现小标题 Learning and Teaching 下是全文主要描写的一个实

44、验，实验结论很可能在这部分的开头或结尾。定位原文发现答案在结尾处。题干中的关键词为 the first time，阅读时务必留意。6.The researchers maintain that chimps are the cleverest animal.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：NG）解析：本文主要谈到有些研究者认为黑猩猩具有人类传播文化的特征，并未谈到他们认为黑猩猩是最聪明的动物。7.All experts agree with the conclusion of this experiment which is to test the proposition.（分数

45、：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：通读全文后可知对于实验结论专家并未达成一致。答案在 Monkey See，Monkey Do 下的第四段段首。对于不完全否定 not all 要多加留意。8.Boyd believes the study data fail to offer the necessary proof.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：根据题干中的信息词 Boyd 和 the study data 定位原文，答案在 Monkey See，Monkey Do 下末段首句。9.The research was carried out at the Yerkes National Primate Research Center Field Station at 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Emory University。）解析：根据题干中的信息词 the Yerkes National Primate Research Center Field Station 定位原文，可在 Personifying Animals 下的首段首句找到答案。10.Research with animal