大学四级-808及答案解析.doc

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1、大学四级-808 及答案解析(总分：711.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.Income Sources of College StudentsSurvey of Income Somas of American and Chinese Students（分数：106.00）_二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Landfills(总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.The passage gives a general description of the structure and use

2、of a landfill.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_3.Most of the trash that Americans generate ends up in landfills.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_4.Compared with other major industrialized countries, America buries a much higher percentage of its solid waste in landfills.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_5.Landfills are like compost piles in that they

3、 speed up decomposition of the buried trash.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_6.In most countries the selection of a landfill site is governed by rules and regulations.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_7.In the United States the building of landfills is the job of both federal and local governments.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_8.Hazardous wastes h

4、ave to be treated before being dumped into landfills.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_9.Typical customers of a landfill are 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_10.To dispose of a ton of trash in a landfill, customers have to pay a tipping fee of _.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_11.Materials that are not permitted to be buried in landills should be

5、dumped at 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_四、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Questions 11 to 18 a(总题数：1，分数：56.00)A.In the fields.B.At the market.C.In a plant garden.D.In a classroom.A.His car turned over in an accident.B.He had a slight traffic accident.C.His car was entirely damaged.D

6、.He got injured in an accident.A.He tells her not to visit his class.B.The class objects to her visit.C.He tells her to visit his class next Monday.D.The class will have the examination next Monday.A.He approves of the action.B.He feels sorry for those students.C.He considers the punishment excessiv

7、e.D.He has no opinion about the action.A.He shouldnt cry whenever the baby cries.B.He cant tear the babys toy into pieces.C.He cant have pieces of cakes every time.D.He shouldnt be so nervous whenever the baby cries.A.He takes a year off to work.B.He talks to the tutor about his problem.C.He works a

8、s a tutor to pay his tuition.D.He works on improving his language skills.A.She doesnt want her boyfriend to give her a car.B.Her boyfriend has a lot of money.C.The man ought to lend some money to her boyfriend.D.Her boyfriend was making fun of the man.A.Its important to work out a detailed plan firs

9、t.B.They should apply for the money immediately.C.He doesnt know anything about what the woman is saying.D.He agrees with the woman completely.七、Questions 19 to 22 a(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.She was returning home from a party.B.She was taking her time in the street.C.She just got off work when she saw the

10、UFO.D.She was driving home from a restaurant.A.A giant deer.B.A huge animal.C.A strange man.D.A hairy creature.A.She walked to a flying saucer.B.She followed the animal to a plane.C.She was carried to a spaceship.D.She left the car to go toward the spaceship.A.The woman should have a thorough rest,B

11、.The woman should seek medical treatment.C.The woman should call the fire department.D.The woman should contact the newspaper.八、Questions 23 to 25 a(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.Separating different types of garbage.B.Disposing of trash properly.C.Having a family clean-up party.D.Saving water whenever using it.

12、A.To protect the forests.B.To cut down on waste.C.To save money.D.To earn pocket money.A.To visit a recycling center.B.To clean a neighborhood park.C.To collect newspapers.D.To plant trees,九、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、Passage One(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.The victory over ones fellow runners.B.The victory ove

13、r former winners.C.The victory of will-power over fatigue.D.The victory of ones physical strength.A.The runner who runs to keep fit.B.The runner who breaks the record.C.The runner who does not break the rules.D.The runner who covers the whole distance.A.He won the first prize.B.He fell behind the ot

14、her runners.C.He died because of fatigue.D.He gave up because he was tired.十一、Passage Two(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.Because they were driven by steam power.B.Because they did the work that animals used to do.C.Because they pulled cars full of coal.D.Because they were made of iron.A.He wanted the railroad to

15、be successful.B.He wanted to have a more powerful steam engine.C.He wanted to own the land near the railroad.D.He wanted to build his own railroads.A.The horse won over the train.B.The horse lost the race.C.The engine broke down and the train stopped.D.The engine broke into several parts.十二、Passage

16、Three(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.In the first semester.B.In the second semester.C.In the third semester.D.In the fourth semester.A.She is ill.B.She is too old.C.Her husband wants her to.D.Her husband is iii.A.His sister.B.His mother.C.His girlfriend.D.His cousin.A.He has decided to continue his studies.B.He h

17、as still to make a decision.C.He has decided to give up his job.D.He has still to take a part-time job.十三、Section C(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十四、Many television prog(总题数：1，分数：77.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十五、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十六、Section A(总题数：0

18、，分数：0.00)十七、The ordinary family (总题数：10，分数：89.00)12.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_13.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_14.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_15.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_16.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_17.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_18.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_19.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_20.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_21.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_十八、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十九、Passage One(总题数：5，分数：44.50)22.T

19、he author discussed the fact that _.（分数：8.90）A.parents drill their children too much in arithmeticB.principals have explained the new art programs to parentsC.a father can have his son help him construct articles at homeD.parents misguided efforts can be properly directed23.The author implies that _

20、.（分数：8.90）A.participation in interesting activities relating to a subject improves ones achievement in that areaB.too many children are lazy and have poor study habitsC.school principals should do more than their share in interpreting the curriculum to the parentsD.teachers should occasionally make

21、home visits to parents24.The central idea conveyed in the passage is that _.（分数：8.90）A.home training is more important than school training in that a child spends se many hours with parentsB.teachers can and should help parents to understand the objectives of the schoolC.parents need to realize how

22、to cooperate with the teachers in educating their childrenD.parents have unconsciously hindered and obstructed curricular objectives25.As used in the text (Para. 6) the word “petty“ most probably means（分数：8.90）A.seriousB.vividC.concernedD.minor26.It can be inferred that the author _.（分数：8.90）A.is sa

23、tisfied with present relationships between home and schoolB.feels that traditional program in mathematics is highly superior to the developmental programC.feels that parent-teacher interviews can be made much mere constructive than they are at presentB) is of the opinion that teachers of this genera

24、tion are superior to those of the last one二十、Passage Two(总题数：5，分数：44.50)27.The example of El A1 Airlines shows that _.（分数：8.90）A.revengeful customers are a threat to the monopoly of enterprisesB.an ad campaign is a way out for enterprises in financial difficultyC.a good slogan has great potential fo

25、r improving serviceD.staff retraining is essential for better service28.Why did Bezaqs international branch lose 40% of its market share?（分数：8.90）A.Because the rates it offered were not competitive enough.B.Because customers were dissatisfied with its past service.C.Because the service offered by it

26、s competitors was far better.D.Because it no longer received any support from the government.29.It may be inferred from the passage that _.（分数：8.90）A.customer service in Israel is now improvingB.wealthy Israeli customers are hard to pleaseC.the tourist industry has brought chain stores to IsraelD.Is

27、raeli customers prefer foreign products to domestic ones30.In the authors view, higher service standards are impossible in Israel _.（分数：8.90）A.if customer complaints go unnoticed by the managementB.unless foreign companies are introduced in greater numbersC.if theres no competition among companiesD.

28、without strict routine training of employees31.If someone in Israel today needs a repairman in case of a power failure,_.（分数：8.90）A.they can have it fixed in no timeB.its no longer necessary to make an appointmentC.the appointment takes only half a day to makeD.they only have to wait half an hour at

29、 most二十一、Part Cloze(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二十二、Once we thought of p(总题数：20，分数：70.00)32.A) enlarged BI increased C) intensified D) expanded（分数：3.50）A.BI increasedB.enlargedC.intensifiedD.expanded33.（分数：3.50）A.even thoughB.for fear thatC.in caseD.as34.（分数：3.50）A.remarkB.commentC.sloganD.advice35.（分数：3.50）A.In

30、spite ofB.Instead ofC.In addition toD.In favor of36.（分数：3.50）A.finishB.endC.concludeD.disappear37.（分数：3.50）A.usB.ourselvesC.oursD.our38.（分数：3.50）A.welcomeB.popularC.fashionableD.desirable39.（分数：3.50）A.occupiedB.decreasedC.pollutedD.taken40.（分数：3.50）A.sinceB.whileC.unlessD.whether41.（分数：3.50）A.reused

31、B.reusableC.reusingD.reuseful42.（分数：3.50）A.aboveB.aroundC.overD.on43.（分数：3.50）A.an oldB.old oneC.the oldD.old44.（分数：3.50）A.chemicalsB.materialsC.elementsD.matters45.（分数：3.50）A.ofB.awayC.outD.with46.（分数：3.50）A.inB.amongC.out ofD.with47.（分数：3.50）A.out of sightB.in sightC.by sightD.at sight48.（分数：3.50）

32、A.OneB.SomeC.PartD.Key49.（分数：3.50）A.meansB.to meanC.meaningD.meant50.（分数：3.50）A.everythingB.anythingC.somethingD.nothing51.（分数：3.50）A.pollutionB.rubbishC.wasteD.dump二十三、Part Translation(总题数：5，分数：35.00)52.If it hadnt been for your help, we 1 (不可能在这么短的时间里就在实验上取得成功).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_53.Henry has prepare

33、d a party for her, 1 (却被告知她不能来了).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_54. 1 (正如一些报纸所预言的),the election is likely to be held in June.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_55.The mother 1 (非常感激这些陌生人挽救了她孩子的生命).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_56.Some people want to slow down the rate of progress, 1.(但谁也不能阻止时代的前进).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_大学四级-808 答案解析(总分：711.00，做题时间：90 分

34、钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.Income Sources of College StudentsSurvey of Income Somas of American and Chinese Students（分数：106.00）_正确答案：(Income Sources of College StudentsAccording to the investigation into the sources of students, the income of the American and the Chinese students comes from

35、almost the same channels; parents, part-time job and scholarship. However, the percentage of each is quite different. Half the American students income is from their parents and thirty-five percent of their income from the part-time jobs and fifteen percent from scholarships of colleges and universi

36、ties which make up the remainder. Chinese students, on the other hand, get ninety percent of their income from their parents.In my opinion, there are some main reasons for the phenomenon. American students are taught to be independent right from childhood while Chinese parents care so much for their

37、 children that it is almost unthinkable for college students to live on their own. In addition, Chinese students have fewer opportunities to find part-time jobs.Nevertheless, more and more Chinese students are seeking part-time jobs nowadays. Theyre eager to acquire some social skills and earn extra

38、 money which will make them less dependent on their parents. But I expect the sources of American students income will remain the same.)解析：二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Landfills(总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.The passage gives a general description of the structure and use of a landfill.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_

39、（正确答案：Y）解析：此题要通读全文，从每一个副标题可以知道本文主要讲述垃圾填埋场的结构和用途，可知题干符合原文内容，因此答案正确。3.Most of the trash that Americans generate ends up in landfills.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：第二段第一句话和最后一句话提到；美国人每天产生的废物垃圾大多数被埋在垃圾处理场“the majority in landfills“。由此可知题干是符合原文的。4.Compared with other major industrialized countries, America

40、 buries a much higher percentage of its solid waste in landfills.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：第四段倒数第一、二句话指出“The United States ranks somewhere in the middle of，The United Kingdom ranks highest，burying about 90 percent of its solid waste in landfills”是英国而不是美国在掩埋垃圾方面位于第一，由此可知题干不符合原文意思，答案是否定的。5.Landfills

41、 are like compost piles in that they speed up decomposition of the buried trash.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：第六段第一句话指出“the purpose of a landfill is to bury the trash”垃圾填埋场的目的是掩埋垃圾，本段最后一句提到“A landfill is not like a compost pile，where the purpose is to bury trash in such a way that it will decompose qu

42、ickly”垃圾填埋场不像肥料堆，这么做的目的不是让掩埋的垃圾迅速腐烂，而题干表达的意思与原文正好相反，因此答案是否定的。6.In most countries the selection of a landfill site is governed by rules and regulations.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：第七段第二句话指出“In most parts of the world，there are regulations that govern where a landfill can placed and how it can operate

43、”在大多数地方，有管理垃圾填埋场应在哪里设置和怎样操作的规定，题干与这一内容符合，所以正确。7.In the United States the building of landfills is the job of both federal and local governments.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：文章第八段第一句话指出“In the United States，taking care of trash and building landfills are local government responsibilities，”在美国垃圾处理和建设垃圾

44、填埋场是由地方政府负责的，由此可知题干提到的“由联邦和地方政府负责”与原文不符。8.Hazardous wastes have to be treated before being dumped into landfills.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：NG）解析：文章中未提到怎样处理危险性垃圾的问题，因此答案为 NG。9.Typical customers of a landfill are 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：municipalities and construction companies）解析：倒数第七段第二句话提到了“Customers

45、 are typically municipalities and construction companies， although residents may also use the landfill”由此可知特殊顾客是市政府和建设公司，尽管当地居民也利用垃圾填埋场，此处该填 municipalities and construction companies。10.To dispose of a ton of trash in a landfill, customers have to pay a tipping fee of _.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：$10 to

46、 $ 40）解析：文章倒数第五段第三句话明确说明，费用是每吨 10美元至 40美元不等，由此可知此处该填$ 10 to $ 40。11.Materials that are not permitted to be buried in landills should be dumped at 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：drop-off stations）解析：10文章倒数第三段的第一句话即是答案“there is a household hazardous waste drop-off station for chemicalsthat are banned from the landfill”对于具有危险性的垃圾有家庭危险物品处理站，此处该填 drop-off stations。四、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Questions 11 to 18 a(总题