大学四级-807及答案解析.doc

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1、大学四级-807 及答案解析(总分：711.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.大学生了解社会的必要性2. 了解社会的途径(大众媒介，社会服务等)3. 我打算怎做（分数：106.00）_二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Patents(总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.Patent systems as we know have been used as a social tool since the Renaissance.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_3.Galileo was grant

2、ed a patent on a mechanism for raising irrigation water to fields.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_4.The first U.S. Patent was on a chemical subject.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_5.The Patent Act of 1836 only created a Patent Office to examine applications.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_6.The U.S. Patent Law is out of date.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_7.The

3、 fundamental goal of the Patent systems of the world is to check the invention of the world.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_8.Useful is one of the basic elements of patentability.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_9.An inventor dose not have a right to a patent unless he or she has fulfilled his or her 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_10.The legal

4、document of patent is actually known as 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_11.The preeminent consideration of patent system is 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_四、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Questions 11 to 18 a(总题数：1，分数：56.00)A.They are twins.B.They are classmates.C.They are friends.D.They are coll

5、eagues.A.The man is planning a trip to Austin.B.The man has not been to Austin before.C.The man doesnt like Austin.D.The man has been to Austin before.A.The size of the room.B.Long working hours.C.The hot weather.D.The fan in the room.A.The man has changed his destination.B.The man is returning his

6、ticket.C.The man is flying to New York tomorrow morning.D.The man cant manage to go to New York as planned.A.It is difficult to identify.B.It has been misplaced.C.It is missing.D.It has been borrowed by someone.A.Looking for a timetable.B.Buying some furniture.C.Reserving a table.D.Window shopping.A

7、.Cold and windy.B.Snow will be replaced by strong winds.C.It will get better.D.Rainy and cold.A.It is no longer available.B.It has been reprinted four times.C.The store doesnt have it now, but will have it soon.D.The information in the book is out of date.七、Questions 19 to 22 a(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.the

8、morningB.the afternoonC.the eveningD.the information is not givenA.a postcardB.a questionnaireC.free samples of tinned meatD.a letterA.too saltyB.too expensiveC.too sweetD.tastelessA.She is politeB.This is a polite questionC.The true answer will be hurting to the companyD.She isnt interested in the

9、question八、Questions 23 to 25 a(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.husband and wifeB.doctor and patientC.doctor and nurseD.friendsA.He has had a very quiet night.B.He has had a very restless night.C.He has had a very miserable night.D.He has had a romantic night.A.yesterdayB.tomorrowC.after the injectionD.this morning

10、九、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、Passage One(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.He wanted to find a place to read his papers.B.He wanted to kill time before boarding the plane.C.He felt thirsty and wanted some coffee.D.He went there to meet his friends.A.Toys for children.B.Important documents.C.Food and coffee.D.Clothes

11、and scientific papers.A.The women took his case on purpose.B.All his papers had been stolen.C.He had taken the womans case.D.The woman played a joke on him.十一、Passage Two(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.The liberation movement of British women.B.Rapid economic development in Britain.C.Changing attitudes to family

12、life.D.Reasons for changes in family life in Britain.A.Because millions of men died in the war.B.Because women had proved their worth.C.Because women were more skillful than men.D.Because factories preferred to employ women.A.The concept of “the family“ as a social unit.B.The attitudes to birth cont

13、rol.C.The attitudes to religion.D.The ideas of authority and tradition.十二、Passage Three(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.Those who are themselves spoiled and self-centered.B.Those who expected to have several children but could only have one.C.Those who like to give expensive jewels to their children.D.Those who gi

14、ve birth to their only children when they are below 30.A.Because their parents want them to share the family burden.B.Because their parents are too strict with them in their education.C.Because they have nobody to play with.D.Because their parents want them to grow up as fast as possible.A.Two types

15、 of only children.B.Parents responsibilities.C.The necessity of family planning.D.The relationship between parents and children.A.They have no sisters or brothers.B.They are overprotected by their parents.C.Their parents expect too much of them.D.Their parents often punish them for minor faults.十三、S

16、ection C(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十四、Very few people can (总题数：1，分数：77.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十五、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十六、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十七、Word Bank(总题数：10，分数：89.00)12.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_13.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_14.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_15.（分数：8.90）

17、填空项 1:_16.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_17.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_18.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_19.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_20.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_21.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_十八、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十九、Passage One(总题数：5，分数：44.50)22.What is the author trying to tell us?（分数：8.90）A.Happiness often goes hand in hand with pain.B.One must know how to atta

18、in happiness.C.It is important to make commitments.D.It is pain that leads to happiness.23.Raising children, in the authors opinion is _.（分数：8.90）A.a moral dutyB.a thankless jobC.a rewarding taskD.a source of inevitable pain24.According to the author, a bachelor resists marriage chiefly because _.（分

19、数：8.90）A.he is reluctant to take on family responsibilitiesB.he believes that life will be more cheerful ff he remains singleC.he finds more fun in dating than in marriageD.he fears it will put an end to all his fun adventure and excitement25.From the last paragraph, we learn that envy sometimes ste

20、ms from _.（分数：8.90）A.hatredB.misunderstandingC.prejudiceD.ignorance26.To understand what true happiness is one must _.（分数：8.90）A.have as much fun as possible during ones lifetimeB.make every effort to liberate oneself from painC.put up with pain under all circumstancesD.be able to distinguish happin

21、ess from fun二十、Passage Two(总题数：5，分数：44.50)27.According to the passage diversity can be achieved in American society by _.（分数：8.90）A.expanding the pool of potential employeesB.promoting policies that provide skills to employeesC.training more engineers, scientists lawyers and business managersD.provi

22、ding education for all regardless of race or sex28.The word “imperative“ ( Line 4 ,Para. 1 ) most probably refers to something _.（分数：8.90）A.superficialB.remarkableC.debatableD.essential29.High corporate leaders seem to be in favor of promoting diversity so as to _.（分数：8.90）A.lower the rate of unempl

23、oymentB.win equal political rights for minoritiesC.be competitive in the world marketD.satisfy the demands of a growing population30.Which of the following groups of people still differ in their views on diversity?（分数：8.90）A.Minorities.B.Politicians.C.Professors.D.Managers.31.It can be inferred from

24、 the passage that _.（分数：8.90）A.meritocracy can never be realized without diversityB.American political circles will not accept diversityC.it is unlikely that diversity will occur in the U. S. mediaD.minorities can only enter the fields where no debate is heard about diversity二十一、Part Cloze(总题数：0，分数：

25、0.00)二十二、During recent years (总题数：20，分数：70.00)32.（分数：3.50）A.makeB.causeC.moveD.turn33.（分数：3.50）A.ProvidedB.ConcerningC.GivenD.Following34.（分数：3.50）A.forB.toC.withinD.in35.（分数：3.50）A.remainB.increaseC.decreaseD.vary36.（分数：3.50）A.everB.thenC.neverD.once37.（分数：3.50）A.sinceB.ifC.asD.while38.（分数：3.50）A.a

26、ndB.butC.thoughD.so39.（分数：3.50）A.ordinaryB.peculiarC.usualD.common40.（分数：3.50）A.inB.fromC.atD.on41.（分数：3.50）A.sameB.identicalC.similarD.alike42.（分数：3.50）A.somethingB.everythingC.nothingD.anything43.（分数：3.50）A.bigB.smallC.minorD.major44.（分数：3.50）A.completeB.fullC.totalD.whole45.（分数：3.50）A.trueB.exact

27、C.certainD.accurate46.（分数：3.50）A.speakB.talkC.tellD.mention47.（分数：3.50）A.healthB.bodyC.mindD.thought48.（分数：3.50）A.displayB.indicateC.demonstrateD.appear49.（分数：3.50）A.OnlyB.OrC.NorD.So50.（分数：3.50）A.thatB.whatC.whicheverD.whatever51.（分数：3.50）A.AllB.MostC.NoD.Some二十三、Part Translation(总题数：5，分数：35.00)52.

28、It is believed (that) reading 1(增加我们的知识)and broadens our mind.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_53.The government mould enforce laws strictly. On the other hand, the public also should 1 (培养减少污染的好习惯).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_54.In this light, if we can 1(善用时间), there can surely be no doubt that we will get some where.（分数：7.00

29、）填空项 1:_55. 1(鉴于社会的实际需要) there are more and more people interested in learning English.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_56.In addition, we 1(不应忽视)that everyone wants a friendly and peaceful society.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_大学四级-807 答案解析(总分：711.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.大学生了解社会的必要性2. 了解社会的途径(大众媒介，社会服务等)3.

30、 我打算怎做（分数：106.00）_正确答案：(only for reference)Getting to Know the World Outside the CampusWith the development of our society, the campus will no longer be an “Ivory Tower“. It is necessary for college students to go outside to get to know the world. We should acquire knowledge not only from books but

31、also from the society. Thus we can adapt to society more quickly after we graduate from college. Science and technology are developing rapidly with each passing day. Most students can keep them selves informed by watching TV, listening to the radio, reading newspapers and surfing on the Internet. It

32、 s also good to take a part-time job, such as tutoring, or working for a software company. Any of these methods will enable us to get in touch with society.Summer vacation is coming now. I have already enrolled to be a volunteer to go to the countryside. I think I can do well. Although the life will

33、 be tough, the most important thing is .that I can learn a lot about society, especially about the life in backlands.)解析：二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Patents(总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.Patent systems as we know have been used as a social tool since the Renaissance.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：解析 本句的关键

34、词是“a social tool”。据此我们在第三段找到“Patent systems more or less as we know have been used as a social tool since the Renaissance”故判断为 YES。3.Galileo was granted a patent on a mechanism for raising irrigation water to fields.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：解析 此句的关键词是“Calileo”据此可以很明显地在第三段找出“a 20-year patentGalile

35、o onto fields”故判断为 YES。4.The first U.S. Patent was on a chemical subject.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：解析 可以确定此句的关键词是“The first U.S patent”据此可在第六段找出“The first US patenton a chemical subject”故判断为 YES。5.The Patent Act of 1836 only created a Patent Office to examine applications.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）

36、解析：解析 确定此句的关键词是数字“1836”可以很快地在第八段找到“the Patent Act of 1836，whichof patents and a Patent Office to”由此可知为 NO，因为不只是发明“Patent Office”。6.The U.S. Patent Law is out of date.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：解析 此句关键词确定为“out of date”根据第九段“the most important new featureto rewrite US patent”可判断为 YES。7.The fundamenta

37、l goal of the Patent systems of the world is to check the invention of the world.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：解析 首先确定此句的关键词是“the fundamental goal”，应该在文章最后一部分找，此部分的第二句“That goal is toin secret，”故判断为 NO。8.Useful is one of the basic elements of patentability.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：解析 此句的关键词为“elemen

38、ts”和“useful”，据此可找到文章最后一部分的第二、三段，(3)即为答案，故判断为 YES。9.An inventor dose not have a right to a patent unless he or she has fulfilled his or her 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：part of the bargain）解析：解析 此句的关键词为“not have a rightunless”在文章最后一部分的第五段可找到“An inventor does not have a rightbargain”故可知此空应填“part of the ba

39、rgain”。10.The legal document of patent is actually known as 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Letter Patent）解析：解析 首先应确定此句的关键词为“the legal document”，文章最后一部分的第六段“the legal document is actually known asLetter Patent”故此空的答案为 Letter Patent。11.The preeminent consideration of patent system is 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答

40、案：the public interest）解析：解析 此句的关键词为“preeminent”，文章最后一段第一句“The preeminent consideration of patent system is the public interest”故此空应填 the public interest。四、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Questions 11 to 18 a(总题数：1，分数：56.00)A.They are twins. B.They are classmates.C.They a

41、re friends.D.They are colleagues.解析：听力原文W: I often mistake Jim for Bob. Can you tell them apart?M: No, they look so much alike that they even confused their mother sometimes when they were young.Q: What is the most probable relationship between Jim and Bob?A.The man is planning a trip to Austin.B.Th

42、e man has not been to Austin before. C.The man doesnt like Austin.D.The man has been to Austin before.解析：听力原文W: Im thinking of going to Austin for a visit. Do you think its worth seeing?M: Well, I wish I had been there.Q: What do we learn from the conversation?A.The size of the room.B.Long working h

43、ours.C.The hot weather. D.The fan in the room.解析：听力原文M: Its so hot today, I simply cant work. I wish there were a fan in this room.W: So do I. Ill fall asleep if I stay here any longer.Q: What are they complaining about?A.The man has changed his destination.B.The man is returning his ticket.C.The ma

44、n is flying to New York tomorrow morning.D.The man cant manage to go to New York as planned. 解析：听力原文M: Excuse me, I have a ticket for the 6 oclock flight to New York, but Im afraid I cant make it. Is there a seat available for tomorrow morning?W: Let me see. Im sorry, all the morning flights have be

45、en booked up. The earliest we can get for you is the two oclock flight in the afternoon.Q: What docs the conversation tell us?A.It is difficult to identify.B.It has been misplaced. C.It is missing.D.It has been borrowed by someone.解析：听力原文W: Jack, I cant find Volume Ten. Could you check for me who bo

46、rrowed it?M: Here it is, on the upper shelf, next to Volume Two.Q: Why cant the woman find the book?A.Looking for a timetable.B.Buying some furniture.C.Reserving a table. D.Window shopping.解析：听力原文M: Have you a table for four?W: Certainly, Sir. A comer table or would you rather be near the window?Q: What is the man doing?A.Cold and windy. B.Snow will be replaced by strong winds.C.It will get bette