大学四级-765及答案解析.doc

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1、大学四级-765 及答案解析(总分：711.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.申请贷款的目的2. 申请贷款的原因3. 如果贷款获得批准，保证合理使用，并如期还款A Letter of Application for a School Loan（分数：106.00）_二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Foreign Adoptions(总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.This passage is a report on the growing number of Americans who

2、adopt children from other countries.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_3.Some child psychologists said that children do best in their own country.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_4.Most American people who adopt foreign-born children are not famous.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_5.The process of adopting Chinese-born children is slower than that of

3、adopting children from South Korea.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_6.Growing number of Americans seek to adopt foreign-born children after women have a right to end unwanted pregnancies in 1973.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_7.Approximately thirteen per cent of all adopted children in the U.S. are from another country.（分数：7.00）填空

4、项 1:_8.Parents who want to adopt a foreign child have to satisfy all the requirements of foreign adoption agencies and the federal government.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_9.That people pay a woman to have a baby for them is an example of 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_10.The aim of the Hague Convention on Intercountry Adopti

5、on is to fight 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_11.The complex issues in families facing both the parents and the adopted child are 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_四、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Questions 11 to 18 a(总题数：1，分数：56.00)A.She didnt go to the game.B.She also left the game before it was

6、over.C.Shes also curious about who won the game.D.She was sitting right behind the man at the game.A.Take the class over again.B.Take the class this semester.C.Get permission to take the class.D.Register for the class next semester.A.He is always late on Fridays.B.He is most forgetful on Fridays.C.H

7、e is always behind on his work on Fridays.D.He prefers Friday mornings to Monday mornings.A.She will constantly inform him of the date.B.She will gladly do the missed jobs for him.C.She will be able to inform him of what he missed.D.She doesnt think they have been doing that much to be concerned.A.H

8、e did better in an earlier exam.B.He didnt pass the physics exam.C.He found something wrong with the exam.D.He didnt work as hard as he was supposed to.A.The man should wait a minute.B.Its too late for the man to register.C.The man should have done things earlier.D.There might still be a chance even

9、 if it is the last minute.A.Go back to the school bookstore.B.Go to the bookstore near the Sams.C.Photocopy the book at Sams store.D.Go to the bookstore near the school.A.Her daughter isnt in her class.B.She isnt related to the student.C.She doesnt think that she looks like the Student.D.The student

10、 shouldnt have looked at her like that.七、Questions 19 to 22 a(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.Because her parents love her very much.B.Because her parents never force her to do anything she doesnt want to do.C.Because she is allowed to have her career.D.Because she has too much freedom.A.She didnt need her parents

11、 money any more.B.She begins to get on well with her parents.C.She always stayed with her parents.D.She rented a government house and lived alone.A.They allowed him to come to England immediately.B.They thought he should go abroad as a child.C.They were reluctant until their son persuaded them.D.The

12、y tried to control his English study.A.The two speakers are from different countries.B.The man gets along very well with his parents.C.British parents never interfere with their children.D.The man doesnt like his parents at all.八、Questions 23 to 25 a(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.Making a travel to Finland.B.How

13、 to post a letter.C.Reserving airline tickets.D.Booking a train ticket.A.Flight 1070 and 90.B.Flight 1017 and 19.C.Flight 1070 and 19.D.Flight 1017 and 90.A.At 10:00 a.m. on the 23rd of this month.B.At 10:00 a.m. on the 22nd of this month.C.At 4:35 p.m. on the 29th of this month.D.At 5:55 p.m. on th

14、e 22nd of this month.九、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、Passage One(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.Parents.B.Children.C.Breadwinners.D.Bank managers.A.To help learn to be realistic.B.To help increase their savings.C.To help manage their money well.D.To help test their power-control.A.Fill in the expenses as they really

15、are.B.Avoid spending money on expensive things.C.Set aside a fixed amount of money as savings.D.List income and expenses on two pieces of paper.十一、Passage Two(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.He told no one about his disease.B.He worked hard to pay for his medication.C.He depended on the nurses in his final days.D.

16、He had stayed in the hospital since he fell ill.A.She wanted to obey, her mother.B.She found no one willing to listen to her.C.She thought it was shameful to have AIDS.D.She was afraid of being looked down upon.A.To remember her father.B.To draw peoples attention to AIDS.C.To show how little people

17、knew about AIDS.D.To tell people about the sufferings of her father.十二、Passage Three(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.Saves more than 15,000 lives each year.B.Reduces road accidents by more than half.C.Reduces the death rate in traffic accidents.D.Saves lives while driving at a speed up to 30 miles per hour.A.Wear

18、a seat belt each time he drives.B.Stop children riding in the front seat.C.Make the front seat passenger wear a seat belt.D.Make the front seat children under 14 wear a seat belt.A.Someone who is under 14.B.Someone who is backing into a parking space.C.Someone who is delivering and collecting letter

19、s.D.Someone who is picking up the children from the local school.A.Wear a seat belt for health reasons.B.Wear no seat belt for health reasons.C.Get a valid medical certificate before wearing a seat belt.D.Pay a fine rather than wear a seat belt.十三、Section C(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十四、After retiring from (总题数：

20、1，分数：77.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十五、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十六、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十七、Obviously television(总题数：10，分数：89.00)12.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_13.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_14.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_15.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_16.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_17.（分数：8.90）填空

21、项 1:_18.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_19.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_20.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_21.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_十八、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十九、Passage One(总题数：5，分数：44.50)22.Basic research is vital because _.（分数：8.90）A.it leads to results that can be appreciatedB.it is driven out by applied researchC.it provides the basis for scien

22、tific progressD.its results cannot be anticipated23.According to the passage, less developed countries _.（分数：8.90）A.Spend little on researchB.realize that progress depends on basic researchC.encourage their career scientists to experimentD.devote less than 7% of their scientific budget to basic rese

23、arch24.It is implied but not stated in the passage that the federal government _.（分数：8.90）A.encourages basic researchB.devotes more than 90% of its research and development funds to applied researchC.spends far more on applied research than on military problemsD.opposes the Foundations grants to bas

24、ic research25.Industry is primarily interested in applied research because it _.（分数：8.90）A.provides better understandingB.is frowned upon by the FoundationC.offers immediate profitD.drives out basic research26.Which of the following titles best summarises the main idea of the passage?（分数：8.90）A.Foun

25、dation FundsB.The Importance of Basic ResearchC.The Attractiveness of Applied ResearchD.Basic Research vs. Applied Research二十、Passage Two(总题数：5，分数：44.50)27.Although we all depend on the resources of nature for our survival, _.（分数：8.90）A.industrial products are replacing all our natural resourcesB.it

26、 is only on islands that nature survivesC.we have forgotten what our original countryside looked likeD.we have allowed large areas of countryside to be spoilt by industrial development28.Although it is difficult nowadays to convince the public of the importance of nature reserves, Dr. Baum felt that

27、 _.（分数：8.90）A.people would support moves to create more environment areasB.certain areas of countryside should be left undisturbed by manC.existing national parks would need to be more independent to surviveD.people would carry on supporting those national parks in existence29.Recent studies by the

28、Council of Europe show that _.（分数：8.90）A.it is only in Britain that wildlife needs more protectionB.certain species of reptiles and butterflies in Europe need protectingC.there are fewer species of reptiles and butterflies in Europe than elsewhereD.all species of wildlife in Europe are in danger of

29、dying out30.In Dr. Baums opinion, a true nature reserve should _.（分数：8.90）A.be far away from urban-crowdednessB.prevent whatever tourists to visitC.be regarded as a place where nature is protectedD.provide buildings for human activities31.Dr. Baum, a representative of the Council, visited one partic

30、ular British national park because _.（分数：8.90）A.he was presenting the park with a diploma for its achievementsB.he was concerned about how the park was being runC.it was the only national park of its kind in EuropeD.it was the only park which had ever received a diploma from the Council二十一、Part Cloz

31、e(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二十二、During the 1980s, un(总题数：20，分数：70.00)32.（分数：3.50）A.doneB.metC.reachedD.dealt33.（分数：3.50）A.keepB.retainC.maintainD.reserve34.（分数：3.50）A.stillB.soC.andD.yet35.（分数：3.50）A.institutionalB.professionalC.universalD.fundamental36.（分数：3.50）A.exceptB.norC.orD.but37.（分数：3.50）A.chargeB.price

32、C.costD.value38.（分数：3.50）A.tackleB.learnC.studyD.realize39.（分数：3.50）A.expensiveB.mechanicalC.flourishingD.intensive40.（分数：3.50）A.FrequentlyB.GraduallyC.PresumablyD.Eventually41.（分数：3.50）A.issuingB.forgingC.copyingD.repeating42.（分数：3.50）A.generateB.boostC.produceD.manufacture43.（分数：3.50）A.toB.forC.in

33、toD.out44.（分数：3.50）A.adoptingB.conductingC.adaptingD.adjusting45.（分数：3.50）A.ThroughB.WithC.InD.Under46.（分数：3.50）A.soonB.thenC.laterD.first47.（分数：3.50）A.exposedB.vagueC.uncoveredD.hidden48.（分数：3.50）A.othersB.anyC.someD.none49.（分数：3.50）A.MoreoverB.ThereforeC.AnywayD.However50.（分数：3.50）A.waysB.processe

34、sC.proceduresD.methods51.（分数：3.50）A.forB.atC.onD.about二十三、Part Translation(总题数：5，分数：35.00)52.Had I remembered to close the window, 1 (贼就进不来了).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_53.That Canadian girl speaks Chinese 1 (和说英语一样流利).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_54. 1 (Tony 是不否来无关紧要), for we can rely on ourselves.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_55.By th

35、e time you arrive home, I 1 (已经动身去巴黎了).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_56.The neighbors have trouble 1 (分辨出汤姆和他的孪生兄弟).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_大学四级-765 答案解析(总分：711.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.申请贷款的目的2. 申请贷款的原因3. 如果贷款获得批准，保证合理使用，并如期还款A Letter of Application for a School Loan（分数：106.00）_正确答案：(范文A Letter of

36、Application for a School LoanTo whom it may concern,I am writing to you to apply for a school loan. As a freshman from the English Department, I have much financial difficulty in continuing my study.There are five members in my family. My father is the only breadwinner of the whole family while my m

37、other was laid off two years ago. My grandmother has been suffering a chronic illness for more than five years. My younger brother is now studying in a high middle school, l took part-time jobs during the summer vacation, but what I have earned is far from enough for me to pay the required tuition f

38、ees. In order to continue my study, I have to apply for a school loan.If my request is granted, I will make good use of the money and put my heart into study. I will definitely pay back the loan according to the requirements. I hope that you will consider my application. Looking forward to your repl

39、y.Yours sincerely,Gao Peng)解析：审题 这是一封申请信。注意申请的理由一定要充分，一般从经济困难着手，体现出申请的必要性。同时注意信中语气要得当。写作思路 第一段：说明写信日的申请助学贷款。第二段：说明申请的理由家里经济困难，交不起学费。第三段：希望申请得到批准，表达自己不会乱花钱、好好学习的决心，并承诺按规定还款。二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Foreign Adoptions(总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.This passage is a report on the growing number of Ameri

40、cans who adopt children from other countries.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：解析 本题考查文章的主旨，应通读全文后对内容进行归纳概括。文章由明星麦当娜收养非洲男童的新闻开篇，转而介绍美国普通人收养外国孩子的普遍现象：第十二段中的 In nineteen seventy-three，for more and more Americans looking to adopt，the answer is to look in another country 点明了全文的中心，其后的 eight thousand foreign ad

41、opted children in nineteen eighty-nine. By last year the number was almost twenty-three thousand 则体现了这种现象日益增长的趋势。题干对主旨的归纳扼要正确，the growing number 对应文中的 more and more Americans looking to adopt 以及统计数字。3.Some child psychologists said that children do best in their own country.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解

42、析：解析 本题定位词是 child psychologists，需锁定文章第三段。该段末句提到了部分儿童心理学家的观点： children do best if they are well cared for in their own homeland，这表明儿童得到最好的发展有两个条件：一、在本国环境内：二、得到很好的照顾。题干中只提到了其中一个条件：in their own country，故判断本题表述与原文不符，因而答案为N。4.Most American people who adopt foreign-born children are not famous.（分数：7.00）填空

43、项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：解析 本题与外国儿童收养人的情况有关，需锁定文章第七段。该段首句提到 More than two thirds of people in the United States who adopt children from other countries are not famous，其中的 More than two thirds 相当于题干中的 most，因此题干是对原文的同义转述。另外，题干中的 adopt foreign-born children 与文中的 adopt children from other countries 相对应。故判断本题表述正

44、确。5.The process of adopting Chinese-born children is slower than that of adopting children from South Korea.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：NG）解析：解析 本题涉及到收养中国儿童和收养韩国儿童所需要的时间比较，需锁定文章第十段。该段首句提到 Then they learned that it might be faster to try to adopt a child from South Korea，其中的 faster 是照比 adopting a baby fro

45、m China 而言的，即收养韩国儿童或许会比收养中国孩子过程便捷。句中的情态动词 might 表示一种不确定语气，至于事实是否真正如此不得而知。题干句调换了两个比较对象的顺序，形容词 faster 相应变为 slower，但取而代之的是一种完全肯定的语气，这样的表述在文中同样找不到证实的依据，故判断本题答案为 NG。6.Growing number of Americans seek to adopt foreign-born children after women have a right to end unwanted pregnancies in 1973.（分数：7.00）填空项

46、1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：解析 题干中年份 1973 为线索信息，所以将本题依据锁定文章第十二段。该段前两句为因果关系，即前因后果。首句中主要信息 In nineteen seventy-three，.women have a right to end unwanted pregnancies 作为题干句中 after women have a right.in 1973 的依据 I 该段第二句作为题干句中growing number.foreign-born children 的依据。题于中 growing number 为文中 more and more 的同义转述；seek to 为文中 looking to 的同义转述；adopting foreign-born children 为文中 adopt.in another country 的同义转述，故答案为Y。7.Approximately thirteen per cent of all adopted children in the U.S. are from another country.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_