大学四级-738及答案解析.doc

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1、大学四级-738 及答案解析(总分：711.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.1. 越来越多的人涌入大城市，有些问题随之产生2. 比较明显的大问题有3. 我对这种现象的想法City Problems（分数：106.00）_二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Scientists Weigh Opt(总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.The passage gives a general description of the suggestions to reconstruct New Orlea

2、ns after Hurricane Katrina.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_3.Two examples to deal with water are Netherlands and Venice.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_4.The canals have nothing to do with the flooding.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_5.The levees will be shored up further with clear long-term fate.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_6.The basic problem for New Orlea

3、ns is the subsidence of Mississippi River delta.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_7.The key component of Coast 2050 is wetland restoration.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_8.The plan of Coast 2050 will get billions of federal funding.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_9.New Orleans will likely sink 1 by 2100.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_10.Another ambitious plan is

4、 to shoring up the lowest land with a slurry of sediment 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_11.How decisions about the reconstruction will be made is also 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_四、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Questions 11 to 18 a(总题数：1，分数：56.00)A.The man doesnt want to see Mr. Williams.B.M

5、r. Jones is in an inferior position to Mr. Williams.C.Mr. Jones used to be in charge.D.Mr. Williams doesnt want to see the man.A.They need to make more efforts.B.Theyll have more work to do tomorrow.C.The others have done the greater part of it.D.Theyve finished more than half of it.A.She felt very

6、sorry.B.She felt a bit annoyed.C.She was in a hurry.D.She was surprised.A.The knife belongs to him.B.Bob should mind his own business.C.The man once borrowed Bobs knife.D.Bobs knife isnt as good as that of the man.A.Hell miss the meeting that afternoon.B.He wont miss the meeting.C.He cant have an ap

7、pointment with the host. D He is a hardworking man.A.Because she didnt fulfill her promise.B.Because her mother would be very angry.C.Because she cant finish the job ahead of schedule.D.Because she would be the last to finish the job.A.He always talks on the phone for that long if its toll free.B.Th

8、ey had so much free time to talk on the phone for that long,C.They talked on the phone for too long.D.He wants to know what they talked about.A.At a restaurant.B.At the cinema.C.In the office.D.At a department store.七、Questions 19 to 22 a(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.He is a teacher of English in Cambridge.B.He

9、 is a specialist in computer science.C.He is a consultant to a Scottish company.D.He is a British tourist to China.A.22.B.23.C.25.D.34.A.With an English family,B.In a flat near the college.C.With a language teacher.D.In a student dormitory.A.Certain things cannot be learned from books.B.Foreign stud

10、ents had better live on campus.C.Choice of where to live varies from person to person.D.British families usually welcome foreign students.八、Questions 23 to 25 a(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.Ways to determine the age of a fossil.B.The identity of a fossil the woman found.C.A comparison of two shellfish fossils.D

11、.Plans for a field trip to look for fossils.A.He has never seen a fossil that old.B.It could be many millions of years old.C.It is probably a recent specimen.D.He will ask the lab how old it is.A.Take it to class.B.Put it in her collection.C.Take it to the lab.D.Leave it with her professor.九、Section

12、 B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、Passage One(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.She didnt want to be a typist.B.She was not enthusiastic about typing.C.She was not energetic enough to do the job. D She never went to a university.A.Because nobody wanted to hire her as a pilot.B.Because she wanted to prove that a woman could fly an

13、airplane.C.Her parents didnt want to hire a pilot.D.She did not have enough money to hire a pilot.A.Vienna.B.Baghdad.C.India.D.Australia.十一、Passage Two(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.Rending magazine articles.B.Reviewing book reports.C.Writing research papers,D.Selecting information sources.A.Gathering non-releva

14、nt materials.B.Stealing another persons ideas.C.Sharing notes with someone else.D.Handing in assignments late.A.In the students own words.B.In direct quotations.C.In short phrases.D.In shorthand.A.It should be assimilated thoroughly.B.It should be enclosed in quotation marks.C.It should be paraphras

15、ed by the author.D.It should be authorized by the source.十二、Passage Three(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.Seasonal variations in nature.B.How we can improve our intelligence.C.How intelligence changes with the change of seasons. D Why summer is the best season for vacation.A.Summer.B.Winter.C.Fall.D.Spring,A.All p

16、eople are less intelligent in summer than in the other seasons of the year.B.Heat has no effect on peoples mental abilities.C.People living near the equator are the most intelligent.D.Both climate and temperature exert impact on peoples intelligence.十三、Section C(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十四、Building after build

17、(总题数：1，分数：77.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十五、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十六、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十七、Blue is the worlds (总题数：10，分数：89.00)12.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_13.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_14.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_15.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_16.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_17.（分数：8.9

18、0）填空项 1:_18.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_19.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_20.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_21.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_十八、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十九、Passage One(总题数：5，分数：44.50)22.The womans action before leaving the store shows that she _.（分数：8.90）A.was sorry for what she had doneB.was afraid she would be arrestedC.decided she didnt

19、 want what she had picked upD.wanted to prove she had not intended to steal anything23.January is a good month for shoplifters because _.（分数：8.90）A.they dont need to wait for staff to serve themB.they dont need any previous experience as thievesC.there are so many people in the storeD.January sales

20、offer wonderful opportunities for them24.The case last October was important because _.（分数：8.90）A.the store got the dresses backB.the equipment was able to frighten shopliftersC.other shops found out about the equipmentD.the kind of evidence supplied was accepted by court25.The sputniks hanging from

21、 the ceiling are intended _.（分数：8.90）A.to watch the most desirable goodsB.to make films that can be used as evidenceC.to frighten shoplifters by their appearanceD.to be used as evidence against shoplifters26.The woman stealing perfume _.（分数：8.90）A.guessed what the sputniks were forB.was frightened b

22、y its shapeC.could see the camera filming herD.knew that the detective bad seen her二十、Passage Two(总题数：5，分数：44.50)27.What can be concluded from the passage?（分数：8.90）A.Scientists discoveries always change peoples belief.B.There are too many secrets to be discovered.C.Megalodon may be still alive deep

23、in the ocean.D.“Deep sound channel“ allows sound waves to travel undisturbed.28.What was special in their recorded sounds?（分数：8.90）A.A strange, powerful animal sound was heard.B.A big whales sound was heard.C.A sea monsters sound was heard.D.A giant squids sound was heard.29.What makes scientists do

24、ubt about the belief that Megalodon is extinct?（分数：8.90）A.The discovery of many “Living Fossils“.B.The discovery of the fossils of lobsters.C.The discovery of a live Coelacanth.D.The discovery of the fossils of sea urchins.30.Why did the U.S. Navy set up underwater microphones around the world in th

25、e 1960s?（分数：8.90）A.To listen for changes in ocean structure.B.To listen for changes of ocean currents or volcanic activity.C.To make sure whether there was a giant squid deep in the ocean.D.To follow the track of the Soviet warships under water.31.The following is commonly known EXCEPT _.（分数：8.90）A.

26、Megalodon, the largest shark, is extinctB.Megalodon is not extinct but just out of reachC.Megalodon was 52 feet long and had a jaw 7 or more feet wideD.Megalodnn lived between several million years ago二十一、Part Cloze(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二十二、Before the 20th cent(总题数：20，分数：70.00)32.A bringing C havingB obtai

27、ning D purchasing（分数：3.50）A.bringingB.obtainingC.havingD.purchasing33.A trip C businessB works D travel（分数：3.50）A.tripB.worksC.businessD.travel34.A used C costB spent D needed（分数：3.50）A.usedB.spentC.costD.needed35.A raising C reducingB making D improving（分数：3.50）A.raisingB.makingC.reducingD.improvin

28、g36.A clearly C obviouslyB proportionally D suddenly（分数：3.50）A.clearlyB.proportionallyC.obviouslyD.suddenly37.A hardly C certainlyB nearly D somehow（分数：3.50）A.hardlyB.nearlyC.certainlyD.somehow38.A months C familyB dollar D year（分数：3.50）A.monthsB.dollarC.familyD.year39.A famous C quickB superior D i

29、nferior（分数：3.50）A.famousB.superiorC.quickD.inferior40.A kinds C meanB means D types（分数：3.50）A.kindsB.meansC.meanD.types41.A slowest C fasterB equal D less（分数：3.50）A.slowestB.equalC.fasterD.less42.A part C numberB half D side（分数：3.50）A.partB.halfC.numberD.side43.A starting C keepingB leaving D repair

30、ing（分数：3.50）A.startingB.leavingC.keepingD.repairing44.A unusual C averageB interested D big（分数：3.50）A.unusualB.interestedC.averageD.big45.A income C plantsB work D debts（分数：3.50）A.incomeB.workC.plantsD.debts46.A denied C replacedB reproduced D ridiculed（分数：3.50）A.deniedB.reproducedC.replacedD.ridicu

31、led47.A on C inB to D about（分数：3.50）A.onB.toC.inD.about48.A quickly C rapidlyB regularly D recently（分数：3.50）A.quicklyB.regularlyC.rapidlyD.recently49.A buy C raceB sell D see（分数：3.50）A.buyB.sellC.raceD.see50.A then C soB as D which（分数：3.50）A.thenB.asC.soD.which51.A running C influenceB notice D disc

32、ussion（分数：3.50）A.runningB.noticeC.influenceD.discussion二十三、Part Translation(总题数：5，分数：35.00)52.The chairman requested 1(所有书面资料都要储存在电脑硬盘上).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_53. 1(如果我是你), I would have accepted such an offer given by the manager.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_54.Do you mind 1 (推迟这次会议到本季度末)?（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_55. 1.(考虑到各种各

33、样的因素), our subjects should be rearranged to meet the requirements of the curriculum.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_56. 1(理完发之后), Professor Smith went straightly to the laboratory to proceed with his experiments.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_大学四级-738 答案解析(总分：711.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.1. 越来越多的人涌入大城市，有些问题随

34、之产生2. 比较明显的大问题有3. 我对这种现象的想法City Problems（分数：106.00）_正确答案：( City ProblemsNowadays, millions of migrant workers flock into cities in search of jobs and better living. However, with the sharp rise in the urban population, many problems arise in the development of cities.Firstly, cities become more and

35、more crowded, putting much pressure upon transportation, housing, sanitation, education, employment and so on. City services and facilities have been strained to a breaking point. Secondly, a growing number of private cars emit a huge amount of carbon dioxide, leaving the air mercilessly polluted. W

36、hat is more, the city is also threatened by an increase in crime. There is not a single day passing without the report of someone being robbed, kidnapped or even murdered.Last but not least, city-dwellers are not only separated from the nature but also isolated from each other, even not knowing the

37、name of their next-door neighbor.All these problems have harmed the attractiveness of the city. More and more people may seek to live in the suburbs if there isnt any improvement.)解析：二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Scientists Weigh Opt(总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.The passage gives a general description o

38、f the suggestions to reconstruct New Orleans after Hurricane Katrina.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：文章开头提到 experts ponder how best to rebuild the devastated city，并在第三段简要介绍了重建的几种方案，随后文章详细地阐述了各种建议，由此可知该句正确。3.Two examples to deal with water are Netherlands and Venice.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：根据题干中的信息词

39、Netherlands and Venice 定位到原文第三段。文中关于前者的描写是keeping the water at bay，关于后者的是 let water flow through the city，由此可知题干表述正确。4.The canals have nothing to do with the flooding.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：根据题干中的信息词 canals 和 flooding 定位到原文第五段，该段提到运河的作用是 funneling surges,而 Those surges are to blame for the floo

40、ding，由此可知运河与洪灾是有关系的，故该句错误。5.The levees will be shored up further with clear long-term fate.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：根据题干中的信息词 levees 及 long-term fate 定位到原文第六段第一句话，可知 their long-term fate is unclear，故该句表述错误。6.The basic problem for New Orleans is the subsidence of Mississippi River delta.（分数：7.00）填

41、空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：根据题干中的信息词 basic problem for New Orleans 定位到原文第七段第一句话，可知题干表述与原文相符。7.The key component of Coast 2050 is wetland restoration.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：根据题干中的信息词 Coast 2050 定位到原文第八段，在 Coast 2050 后明确提到 Wetland restoration was a key component，可知题干表述正确。8.The plan of Coast 2050 will get

42、billions of federal funding.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：NG）解析：根据题干中的信息词 Coast 2050 定位原文，只有第八段提到 Coast 2050，但该计划是否会获得联邦基金，文中并未提及。9.New Orleans will likely sink 1 by 2100.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：another meter。）解析：根据题干中的信息词 by 2100 定位到原文倒数第三段第一句，可得到答案。10.Another ambitious plan is to shoring up the lowest lan

43、d with a slurry of sediment 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：piped in from the river。）解析：根据题干中的信息词 another ambitious plan 定位到原文倒数第三段第二句，可得到答案。11.How decisions about the reconstruction will be made is also 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：not yet clear。）解析：根据题干中的信息词 decisions 和 reconstruction 定位到倒数第二段倒数第二句，可知关于城市的重建

44、方案尚无定论。四、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Questions 11 to 18 a(总题数：1，分数：56.00)A.The man doesnt want to see Mr. Williams.B.Mr. Jones is in an inferior position to Mr. Williams.C.Mr. Jones used to be in charge. D.Mr. Williams doesnt want to see the man.解析：听力原文M: Id like to

45、speak to Mr. Jones, please.W: Sorry, sir. But Mr. Jones isnt here any more. Mr. Williams is in charge now.Q: What can we infer from the conversation?综合推断题。男士说他想找琼斯先生，女士说琼斯先生已经不在这儿了，现在是威廉斯先生负责，由此推断，琼斯先生以前是这儿的负责人，所以 C 正确。考点 in charge (of sb/sth)意为“处于控制或支配(某人或某事)的地位”，与 charge 相关的短语还有：under ones charge 在某人照看下；take charge of 控制、掌管某事物，承担某责任，如：He took charge of the shop while the manager was away经理不在时，他负责管理商店。A.They need to make more efforts.B.Theyll have more work to do tomorrow.C.The others have done the greater part of it.D.Theyve finished more than half of it.