大学四级-733及答案解析.doc

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1、大学四级-733 及答案解析(总分：712.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.据统计，在网上聊天交友、玩网络游戏是目前我国大学生上网的主要活动内容2专家认为，沉迷于聊天和游戏不仅耗费金钱、时间和精力，还影响正常的学业和人际交往3我们应当如何看待大学生上网的问题What are College Students Doing on the Internet?（分数：106.00）_二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Social and Cultural (总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.This

2、 passage is mainly about some social and cultural changes of 1970s and 1980s.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_3.Americans concerns during the 1960s were different from that of the 1980s in all aspects.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_4.In the 1980s; the amount of money one made appeared to be the only measurement of his or her succe

3、ss.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_5.Throughout the 1970s, Americans put more value on common interests than on personal interests.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_6.The Republican seemed to be more interested in economy, while the Democratic Party showed more concern about politics.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_7.“The me generation“ and “yuppie

4、“ in the 1980s were those who lived just to make more money and spend more.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_8.Unlike common Americans, many characters in TV programs and movies during the 1980s spent much to meet their life requirements.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_9.In the 1980s, the program on which people talked about their p

5、rivate things in public was 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_10.Although once talked and sung about openly, 1 increasingly made many people watch out their own activities.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_11.American life in the 1980s was changed much by the widespread use of 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_四、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、S

6、ection A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Questions 11 to 18 a(总题数：1，分数：56.00)A.The woman has been complaining too much.B.The womans toothache will go away by itselfC.The woman should have seen the dentist earlier.D.The woman should confirm her appointment with the dentist.A.He is going to work part-time.B.He doesnt

7、 want to work on campus.C.He wants to change his class schedule.D.He has difficulty finding a part-time job.A.Greg used to be so informal in his dress.B.Greg used to be very formal in his dress.C.Greg is normally not very conscious of his style.D.Greg spent 180 dollars on his new leather jacket.A.Th

8、e exam format is still underway.B.The exam format is not any easier.C.The exam format hasnt been tested yet.D.The exam format hasnt been introduced yet.A.He thought Dr. Parkers tests were easy.B.Dr. Parker is no longer teaching history.C.The womans source of information is reliable.D.He didnt enjoy

9、taking history tests of Dr. Parkers.A.In New York.B.On the telephone.C.In the office of a restaurant.D.In the kitchen of a restaurant.A.The man should see a doctor.B.She will help the man change his diet.C.She understands why the man seems unhappy.D.The doctor has already explained the problem to he

10、r.A.If he can help her fill out a job application.B.If he can introduce her to the camp counselor.C.If he knows of any job openings with his former employer.D.If hell be returning to the camp where he worked last year.七、Questions 19 to 21 a(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.Shes impressed with the ticket sellers.B.S

11、hes pleased about the mans purchase.C.Shes uncertain about the change in plans.D.Shes resigned to the situation.A.By writing a personal check.B.By charging them to their personal account.C.By paying in cash.D.By using a store credit card.A.Stay where he is.B.Go home to telephone the order.C.Try to g

12、et the tickets elsewhere.D.Return after lunch.八、Questions 22 to 25 a(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.They are looking for an apartment to live m.B.They are discussing living places and childrens education.C.They are complaining about their children.D.They are planning for the next Weekend.A.Theres much to do besid

13、es work and study.B.Its convenient for people to go anywhere.C.The natural environment is beneficial to children.D.The countryside is a perfect place for weekends.A.The children are too young to benefit from city life:B.Even adults themselves cannot go everywhere in the city.C.There is a lot to see

14、and do for children and adults.D.There isnt a lot to see End do for children.A.She is a full-time housewife.B.She does not care-for her children.C.She used to live in the suburbs in her childhood.D.She will go to a museum next weekend.九、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、Passage One(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.More tha

15、n 12%.B.Almost 50%.C.Nearly 60%.D.About 70%.A.They are self-evident.B.They are yet to be proved.C.They are to be further studied.D.They are supported by scientific evidence.A.Different Forms of ExerciseB.ExerciseThe Road to HealthC.RunningA Popular Form of SportD.Scientific Evidence of Health Benefi

16、ts十一、Passage Two(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.Because the family was extremely large.B.Because he didnt live very long with them.C.Because he was too young when he lived with them.D.Because he was fully occupied with observing nature.A.He was first of all a scientist.B.He was a naturalist but not a scientist.C.

17、He was no more than a born naturalist.D.He was a scientist as well as a naturalist.A.Because he came up with solutions in a most natural way.B.Because he lacked some of the qualities required of a scientist.C.Because he had a great deal of trouble doing mental arithmetic.D.Because he just read about

18、 other peoples observations and discoveries.十二、Passage Three(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.To report on the findings of a study.B.To give information about family problems.C.To show the relationship between parents and children.D.To teach parents ways to keep order at the dinner table.A.Because they are busy ser

19、ving food to their children.B.Because they are busy keeping order at the dinner table.C.Because they have to pay more attention to younger children.D.Because they are tired out having prepared food for the whole family.A.TV is important in family life.B.Parents should keep good order.C.Children in s

20、mall families seem to be quieter.D.Middle children seem to have more difficulties in life.A.It is important to have the right food for children.B.It is a good idea to have the TV on during dinner.C.Parents should talk to each of their children frequently.D.Elder children should help the younger ones

21、 at dinner.十三、Section C(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十四、Its official that m(总题数：1，分数：77.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十五、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十六、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十七、The Swedes are among(总题数：10，分数：90.00)12.（分数：9.00）填空项 1:_13.（分数：9.00）填空项 1:_14.（分数

22、：9.00）填空项 1:_15.（分数：9.00）填空项 1:_16.（分数：9.00）填空项 1:_17.（分数：9.00）填空项 1:_18.（分数：9.00）填空项 1:_19.（分数：9.00）填空项 1:_20.（分数：9.00）填空项 1:_21.（分数：9.00）填空项 1:_十八、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十九、Passage One(总题数：5，分数：44.50)22.Educators are finding that students who cheat _.（分数：8.90）A.have poor academic recordsB.use the

23、 information in late yearsC.can be academically weak or strongD.are more likely to be punished than before23.Which of the following statements reflects information in the passage?（分数：8.90）A.The educational system and its administrators are partly to blame for the rise in the cheating.B.The student w

24、ho cheats must be at fault because the system is correct.C.The 1960s vision of changing the world led students to conform.D.Punishment for cheaters has always been severe in this country.24.The phrase “the individuals“ in Line 9, Para. 3 refers to “_“.（分数：8.90）A.students who practice cheatingB.paren

25、ts who put pressure on their childrenC.school administrators who approve of short-answer testsD.teachers who are too hesitant to take actions against cheating25.According to the passage, which of the following statement is true?（分数：8.90）A.A change in the educational system will eliminate the need to

26、 cheat.B.The problem of student cheating has its roots in deeper problems.C.Students do not cheat on essay tests.D.Punishment is an effective method of stopping cheating.26.The author probably would agree with the point of view that _.（分数：8.90）A.students who cheat should be expelled from schoolB.par

27、ents alone must take responsibility for the rise in student cheatingC.the educational system is sound, and students must follow every ruleD.the educational system in this country would benefit from a thorough evaluation二十、Passage Two(总题数：5，分数：44.50)27.According to the passage, static electricity can

28、 be caused by _.（分数：8.90）A.using home-made electrical goodsB.wearing clothes made of natural materialsC.walking on artificial floor coveringsD.sorting food in a refrigerator28.By observing the behavior of animals, scientists may be able to _.（分数：8.90）A.prevent disastersB.organize groups of peopleC.p

29、redict earthquakesD.control areas of California29.What effect does excessive positive ions have on some people?（分数：8.90）A.They think they are mad.B.They feel very tired.C.They become violently sick.D.They are too tired to do anything.30.A high negative inn count is likely to be found _.（分数：8.90）A.ne

30、ar a pond with a water pumpB.close to a slow-flowing riverC.high in some barren mountainsD.by a rotation water sprinkler31.People should be able to come to a decision about ions in the air if they _.（分数：8.90）A.note their own reactionsB.move to a healthier areaC.observe domestic animalsD.watch how we

31、althy people behave二十一、Part Cloze(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二十二、More surprising, per(总题数：20，分数：70.00)32.（分数：3.50）A.improvingB.increasingC.raisingD.decreasing33.（分数：3.50）A.lateB.pastC.presentD.future34.（分数：3.50）A.gapB.lengthC.rateD.interval35.（分数：3.50）A.enormousB.considerableC.numerousD.grant36.（分数：3.50）A.withB.

32、exceptC.withoutD.besides37.（分数：3.50）A.divorcedB.separatedC.isolatedD.broken38.（分数：3.50）A.survivingB.thrivingC.boomingD.existing39.（分数：3.50）A.primitiveB.priorC.previousD.preliminary40.（分数：3.50）A.OrB.ButC.AndD.As41.（分数：3.50）A.typicalB.conservativeC.traditionalD.fashionable42.（分数：3.50）A.affectionB.happ

33、inessC.lovesD.marriages43.（分数：3.50）A.usualB.unusualC.normalD.common44.（分数：3.50）A.usuallyB.sometimesC.rarelyD.seldom45.（分数：3.50）A.ThereforeB.NeverthelessC.HoweverD.Moreover46.（分数：3.50）A.retainsB.holdsC.keepsD.remains47.（分数：3.50）A.generalB.regularC.relativeD.essential48.（分数：3.50）A.leastB.mostC.bestD.w

34、orst49.（分数：3.50）A.lastB.laterC.latterD.former50.（分数：3.50）A.BeforeB.ThenC.SoD.Now51.（分数：3.50）A.AgainB.WhereasC.ThenD.Thus二十三、Part Translation(总题数：5，分数：35.00)52.Since the assignment is hard for you, you 1 (不妨求助于你的老师).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_53.I didnt expect so heavy traffic, 1 (否则我就会早点动身).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_54.

35、When it comes to modern art, 1 (没有几个人比汤姆知道得多).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_55. 1 (想到还得重新考试) depressed him.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_56. 1 (正如我们所期待的那样), the program went smoothly.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_大学四级-733 答案解析(总分：712.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.据统计，在网上聊天交友、玩网络游戏是目前我国大学生上网的主要活动内容2专家认为，沉迷于聊天和游戏不仅耗费金钱、时间和精力，

36、还影响正常的学业和人际交往3我们应当如何看待大学生上网的问题What are College Students Doing on the Internet?（分数：106.00）_正确答案：(范文What Are College Students Doing on the Internet?Nowadays surfing on the Internet has become very popular on campus. I am impressed most that many college students spend too much time playing games and c

37、hatting on the Internet.As is well known, chatting and playing games can do world. Firstly, it is an enormous waste of time and we will have little time for our study. Secondly, those who play games or chat day and night will be harmed physically for lack of rest and sleep. Thirdly, our social ties

38、will suffer as a result of the immersion in the virtual world. The last but not the least , it will cost us much money.In my opinion, we should deal with the Internet carefully. On one hand, we can get some pleasure and knowledge from the Internet. On the other hand, we shouldnt spend too much time,

39、 energy and money on the Internet because study is our priority.)解析：审题 这是篇夹叙夹议的文章。应主要从沉迷于上网的危害入手，对这种现象进行批评，同时提出自己中肯的建议。注意融入对身边这种现象的切实感受，使文章更有真实感和说服力。写作思路 第一段：首先点明大学生花大量时间上网聊天，玩游戏的现象很普遍。第二段：指出这种现象的危害。第三段：提出自己的建议。二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Social and Cultural (总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.This passage

40、is mainly about some social and cultural changes of 1970s and 1980s.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：解析 本题考查文章的主旨，应通读全文后对内容进行归纳概括。文章第三段 In some ways，the Nineteen-Eighties were the opposite of the Nineteen-Sixties 表明本文涉及的是美国二十世纪六十年代至八十年代之间的变化。第六段首句 The period of change came during the Nineteen-Seventies 则

41、指明这些变化主要发生在七十年代；For a while, these years remained tied to the social experiments and struggles of the Nineteen Sixties. Then they showed signs of what American would be like in the Nineteen-Eighties 是说七十年代初期美国社会还保持着六十年代的特点(social experiments and struggles)，后来才逐渐显现出八十年代美国社会的某些特征。由此推断，本文主要讲的应是七十年代和八十年

42、代之间的变化，即 changes of 1970s and 1980s。另外，social changes 通常涉及到政治、经济、教育等多个方面，而 cultural changes 则可视为一个相对独立的大方面，所以题干中 social and cultural changes 的表述与原文相符。本题主旨归纳正确。3.Americans concerns during the 1960s were different from that of the 1980s in all aspects.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：解析 本题与美国社会二十世纪六十年代和八十年

43、代的关注点差异有关，需锁定第三至五段。文中第三段指出 In some ways, the Nineteen-Eighties were the opposite of the Nineteen-Sixties，并分别在第四段和第五段展开具体说明(The Nineteen-Sixties were years of protest and reform. .For many, societys hero was the person who helped others/For many in the Nineteen-Eighties, societys hero was the person

44、who helped himself)。这一定程度上验证了题干中Americans concerns during the 1960s were different from that of the 1980s 的正确性，但题干中的限定性状语 in all aspects“在各个方面”与原文中的 In some ways“在某些方面”不符，因而答案为N。4.In the 1980s; the amount of money one made appeared to be the only measurement of his or her success.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正

45、确答案：Y）解析：解析 本题涉及到八十年代衡量成功的标准，定位词是 measurement。文章第五段提到：. in the Nineteen-Eighties, . Success seemed to be measured only by how much money a person made，即在二十世纪八十年代，成功与否是根据一个人赚多少钱来衡量的。题干将该句中的被动语态转换为了主动语态，用 appeared to be 替换了 seemed to be，但意思上没有变动，是对原文的同义转述，故判断本题表述正确。5.Throughout the 1970s, Americans pu

46、t more value on common interests than on personal interests.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：解析 本题与二十世纪七十年代美国人在利益方面的重视点有关，需锁定文章第八段。第八段提到，随着七十年代向八十年代过渡，美国人逐渐厌倦了社会斗争，逐渐厌倦了损失金钱。接下来的两句便是本题的出题点：前一句 They had been working together for common interests 与题干中的Americans put more value on common interests than on personal interests 相照应，但后句 Now, many wanted to spend more time on their own personal interests 则表明七十年代后期美国人的观念发生了转变：由重视共同利益转向重视个人利益。题干中的限定性状语 Throughout the 1970s 否定了这一转变，因而答案为N。6.The Republican seemed to be more interested in economy, whi