大学四级-643及答案解析.doc

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1、大学四级-643 及答案解析(总分：712.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPart Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.随着大量人口涌入城市，城市的居住环境越来越拥挤 2解决城市居住问题的不同方法 3你的看法（分数：106.00）_二、BPart Reading (总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.Dr. Packer was compelled to write the book by the bad manner of teenagers.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_3.Dr. Packer was run over several times by skateb

2、oarders.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_4.Dr. Packer is not satisfied with how file government behaves.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_5.Well-behaved children can rise high in their life and gain respect from others as well.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_6.Thank-you notes are important in that they can Offer you a job opportunity.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:

3、_7.Children are born to hold an opposite attitude against adults.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_8.Students wish to gain respect from teachers and vice versa.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_9.Before How Rude! was published, the books about etiquette are 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_10.Such things as making fun of students in front of the cla

4、ss is against 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_11.The roles staff members play are that 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_三、BPart Listenin(总题数：1，分数：56.00)Questions 11 to 18 are based on the conversation you have just heard.（分数：56.00）A.Getting another ticket at the door.B.Waiting for the man at the door.C.Exchanging the ticket for

5、 a better one.D.Trying to sell the ticket.A.He will work for his father.B.He will take another examinationC.He will choose another school.D.He will study at college.A.Clean up her room.B.Get the report back.C.Not wait for him.D.Not bother to get the umbrella.A.He will not leave the school.B.Hell sta

6、y at home.C.He is going on vacation.D.He doesnt want to go home.A.The man and woman shopped all over the town.B.The woman bought some bookcases on sale.C.The woman went to many different stores.D.The man sold the woman some expensive bookcases.A.He doesnt want her to visit.B.She will visit his class

7、 tomorrow morning.C.The class is boring.D.She cant visit his class tomorrow morning.A.8:45.B.10:05.C.8:35.D.9:45.A.Their car.B.Their office.C.Their new house.D.Their journey.四、BQuestions 19 to(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.Shes at a meeting.B.Shes out of the office.C.Shes talking with another customer.D.She is b

8、usy at the moment.A.Information on after-sales service.B.A picture of the newest computers.C.A list of software products.D.A description of laptop computers.A.2:30 PM.B.3:30 PM.C.5:00 PM.D.4:30 PM.A.560-1287.B.560-1828.C.560-2187.D.516-1287.五、BQuestions 23 to(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.He wants to cancel the

9、reception at Caesars Restaurant.B.He wants to tell the woman some bad news.C.He wants to have a smaller booth at the fair.D.He wants to talk to Helen about his trip over for Electronica.A.Two.B.Three.C.One.D.Four.A.Because there will be a deposit for the smaller booth.B.Because all the arrangements

10、have been made.C.Because its difficult to get in touch with Helen.D.Because it will be against the regulation to make the change.六、BSection B/B(总题数：1，分数：21.00)BPassage One Questions 26 to 28 are based on the passage you have just heard./B（分数：21.00）A.Music.B.Railway stations.C.Talk shows.D.Radio stat

11、ions.A.Through televisions.B.Through telephones.C.Through being brought to the radio station.D.Through the internet.A.Space flights.B.Sports news.C.Weather forecasts.D.Stock list.七、BPassage Two(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.The British and other Europeans use credit cards in the same way.B.The British use credit

12、 cards more than other Europeans.C.The British use credit cards less than other Europeans.D.The British and the French use credit cards in the same way.A.They only pay in cash.B.They like shopping with credit cards best.C.They like store cards, checks and cash better than credit cards.D.They like sh

13、opping with store cards best.A.They often get credit from their bank.B.They think credit cards are the best way to get credit.C.They dont like shopping on credit.D.They like to spend on credit cards.八、BPassage Three(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.Someone who breaks into and uses someone elses computer.B.Someone w

14、ho breaks commercials.C.Someone who fixes someone elses computer.D.Someone who does not know about computers.A.They were made by the hackers and put on computers.B.They were not found by the experts.C.They were prepackaged and found on many computers.D.They were hard to find.A.Stores on the web.B.La

15、rge commercial web sites.C.Small commercial web sites.D.Public government web sites.A.Because computers are hard to reach.B.Because everyone has their computers locked.C.Because computers are not very secure.D.Because companies ask them to do it.九、BSection C/B(总题数：1，分数：77.00)When two people are talk

16、ing to each other, they tend to stand a specific distance apart. Each person has an U(36) /U boundary around their body into which other people may not come. If someone pierces this boundary, they will feel U(37) /U and move away to increase the distance between them. (The major U(38) /U is family m

17、embers and other loved ones. ) This personal U(39) /U is not due to body odor or bad U(40) /U but because closeness lends a sense of intimacy that is at odds with their U(41) /U to the other individual. Interestingly, the U(42) /U personal distance varies from culture to culture. Americans tend to r

18、equire more personal space than in other U(43) /U. So if you try to get too close to an American during your conversation, he or she will feel that you are “in their face“ and will try to back away. Try to be aware of this, U(44) /U, dont try to close the gap. U (45) /U. Touching is a bit too intima

19、te for casual acquaintances. U(46) /U. Shaking hands when you initially meet or part is acceptable, but this is only momentary.（分数：77.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十、BPart Reading (总题数：10，分数：90.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项

20、1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十一、BSection B/B(总题数：5，分数：44.50)22.This passage mainly discusses _.（分数：8.90）A.causal reasoningB.various types of reasoningC.classification of causeD.the causal process23.Your refrigerator is not working and you have found that the electric power had been cut off. The power failure is

21、 a _.（分数：8.90）A.necessary causeB.sufficient causeC.contributory causeD.none of the above24.A necessary cause is _.（分数：8.90）A.one without which it is impossible for the effect to occurB.one of the causes that can produce the effectC.one that is enough to make the effect occurD.none of them25.Accordin

22、g to the passage, to do the “effect to effect“ reasoning is to reason _.（分数：8.90）A.from cause to effectB.from effect to causeC.from effect to effect and on to causeD.from effect to cause and on to another effect26.What the author discussed in the previous section is most probably about _.（分数：8.90）A.

23、classification of reasoningB.some special types of reasoningC.relationships between causes and resultsD.some other common types of reasoning十二、BPassage Two/B(总题数：5，分数：44.50)27.Which of the following is NOT true of chronic diseases in the U. S.?（分数：8.90）A.They account for 70% of all deaths.B.They are

24、 responsible for most of the health care costs.C.They often result in unhealthy lifestyles.D.They are largely preventable.28.The article indicates that more money spent on disease prevention will mean _.（分数：8.90）A.greater responsibility of the governmentB.much less money needed for disease treatment

25、C.higher costs of health careD.more lifestyle choices for people29.The $15 million program is aimed at _.（分数：8.90）A.promoting disease preventionB.building more sidewalksC.helping needy communitiesD.wiping out chronic diseases30.The author mentions all the following as ways of disease prevention EXCE

26、PT _.（分数：8.90）A.better dietB.increased exerciseC.reduction on smokingD.higher survival rate for cancer31.Early cancer screening can help reduce significantly _.（分数：8.90）A.the death rates for all chronic diseasesB.the kinds of cancer attacking peopleC.the cancer incidence rateD.cancer death rate十三、BP

27、art Cloze/(总题数：20，分数：70.00)A.jumpB.runC.walkD.actionA.trialB.dismissalC.attemptD.retreatA.because ofB.in case ofC.in spite ofD.but forA.proposeB.promoteC.publishD.releaseA.sentB.televisedC.emergedD.imaginedA.acrossB.heightC.lengthD.tallA.exposedB.handed outC.rewardedD.publicizedA.favorablyB.worldwid

28、eC.ordinarilyD.personallyA.eventuallyB.speciallyC.officiallyD.nearlyA.prospectsB.categoriesC.listsD.degreesA.norB.alsoC.notD.eitherA.overlookedB.anticipatedC.entertainedD.criticalA.honorB.relieveC.deserveD.grantA.peculiarB.specificC.leadingD.diverseA.ultimatelyB.vividlyC.initiallyD.orderlyA.AsB.Once

29、C.WhenD.SinceA.theirB.hisC.ourD.itsA.discoveryB.breakC.fatigueD.shortageA.withB.togetherC.inD.alongA.timeB.momentC.caseD.occasion十四、BPart Translat(总题数：5，分数：35.00)52.With 1 (她母亲病了) , she had to do all the housework.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_53.She didnt realize that 1 (自己被人利用了) until I told her about it.（分数：7.

30、00）填空项 1:_54.I had great difficulty 1 (说服他做正确的事).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_55.Having mentioned the main problem, 1 (他接着谈起其他较次要的事情).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_56.It was 1 (因为天气太糟糕，我们才没有和他们联系上).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_大学四级-643 答案解析(总分：712.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPart Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.随着大量人口涌入城市，城市的居住环境越来越拥挤 2解决城市居住问题的不同方法 3你的看法

31、（分数：106.00）_正确答案：()解析：B How to Tackle the Housing Problem in Big Cities/B Nowadays, there is a growing concern on the housing problem in big cities. It is certain that more and more people from rural areas are flooding into big cities for job opportunities and better life, which makes the housing pr

32、oblem in big cities even worse. Being overcrowded is the real picture of the housing condition there. There are some ways to solve the housing problem. First of all, its an effective way to build “satellite cities“ in the suburbs of big cities. In addition, the government should encourage more high-

33、rise buildings to house more families. Thirdly, the government should reasonably control the housing prices, helping the residents to improve their housing conditions. In my opinion, the government should make further efforts to improve the living conditions in the countryside and provide more job o

34、pportunities there, which will also help to solve the housing problem in big cities. 该题目属于“解决问题型”作文。针对此类作文，考生可以根据提纲内容，提出问题，列举人们对解决此问题的不同方法，阐述个人解决此问题的方法。 解决问题型仿写模式： Nowadays, there is a growing concern on (提出问题) it is certain that There are some ways to solve the . problem (the problem of . ). First

35、of all (解决方法一) In addition (解决方法二) Thirdly (解决方法三) Finally (解决方法四) In my opinion (我的方法), there are two ways to solve the problem. One of them is(我的方法一) The other way is (方法二) 二、BPart Reading (总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.Dr. Packer was compelled to write the book by the bad manner of teenagers.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_

36、 （正确答案：N）解析：在回答记者的第一个提问中，Packer 说 I was inspired to write How Rude! by countless ill-mannered，oblivious，self-centered adults who reminded me on a daily basis可见是成人而不是孩子促使他写这本书。3.Dr. Packer was run over several times by skateboarders.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：NG）解析：同样也在回答记者的第一个提问中，Packer 说 I just went fo

37、r a walk so that I could be run over by a skateboarder，elbowed off a sidewalk，or snarled at by a sales clerk， 从中看不出他是否被滑板的孩子撞了。4.Dr. Packer is not satisfied with how file government behaves.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：在回答记者的第二个提问中，Packer 讲了一些不文明的现象。5.Well-behaved children can rise high in their life

38、 and gain respect from others as well.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：在回答记者的第三个提问中，Packer 说：Good manners are impressive，attractive，and increasingly hard to findTeens with good manners come out on top. Well-behaved kids stand out in a crowd，and are more likely to get what they want out of life6.Thank-you

39、 notes are important in that they can Offer you a job opportunity.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：Packer 谈到 Thank-you notes时说 They think of it as a chore rather than an opportunity，意思是“孩子们认为这是家务杂事而不是机会”，“机会”在这里含义很多，并不一定是工作机会。7.Children are born to hold an opposite attitude against adults.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:

40、_ （正确答案：N）解析：在回答记者的第五个提问中，Packer 说 Youd think teens would want to do their utmost to create an opposite climate for themselves，并不是孩子天生就这样。8.Students wish to gain respect from teachers and vice versa.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：在谈到教师应遵守的礼节时，Packer 阐述了此观点。9.Before How Rude! was published, the books ab

41、out etiquette are 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：related to curtsey）解析：见回答记者的第一个问题下面的那句话： These books told you how to curtsy if you met the Queen，but not how to survive in the lunchroom or the locker room10.Such things as making fun of students in front of the class is against 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：the

42、 etiquette rules in the classroom for teachers）解析：见记者提问 How about etiquette rules for teachers?的下面。11.The roles staff members play are that 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：they should set up examples of good manners）解析：见记者的最后提问。三、BPart Listenin(总题数：1，分数：56.00)Questions 11 to 18 are based on the conversatio

43、n you have just heard.（分数：56.00）A.Getting another ticket at the door.B.Waiting for the man at the door.C.Exchanging the ticket for a better one.D.Trying to sell the ticket. 解析：听力原文 M: I have an extra ticket to the cinema tonight. Would you like to come along? W: Thanks, but I have already got my own

44、 ticket. Perhaps you can sell the other one at the door. Q: What does the woman suggest? sell the other one at the door，这里 the other one指的是票子。A.He will work for his father.B.He will take another examinationC.He will choose another school.D.He will study at college. 解析：听力原文 M: If I pass this examinat

45、ion, I can go to the college of my choice. W: If not, you can work for your father. Q: What will happen if the man passes the examination? go to the college of my choice可说明。A.Clean up her room.B.Get the report back.C.Not wait for him.D.Not bother to get the umbrella. 解析：听力原文 W: I left my umbrella in my room. Wait while I go back to get it. M: Dont bother. The weather report said it would clear up by noon. Q: What does the man advise the woman to do? 推理题。Clear up 意思是“天气放晴”，当然就不需要雨伞了。A.He will not leave the school.B.Hell stay at home. C.He is going on v