大学四级-642及答案解析.doc

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1、大学四级-642 及答案解析(总分：694.50，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPart Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.有人认为将来在学校中，计算机会取代老师。 你同意吗? BWill Computers Replace Teachers in the Future?/B（分数：106.00）_二、BPart Reading (总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.The only evidence for ship burial is archeological.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_3.The Norse sagas give the locations of

2、ship burials.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_4.The Nydam ship shows the beginning of the evolution of Viking ships from those meant for both trading and warfare to those used exclusively as warships.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_5.The Gokstad ship had warriors shields still attached to its sides to protect the ship.（分数：7.00）填空项

3、1:_6.The Ladby ship provides that the Vikings enjoyed board games.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_7.The Oseberg ship was probably used for long ocean voyages.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_8.The Vikings stopped the practice of ship burial when they became Christians.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_9.Every aspect of Viking culture was to some ext

4、ent influenced by ships, including 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_10.Archeologists found that the Ladby ship was 1, much smaller than the Gokstad ship.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_11.The ship discovered in 1904 at Oseberg was probably used by 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_三、BPart Listenin(总题数：1，分数：56.00)Questions 11 to 18 are based on t

5、he conversation yon have just heard.（分数：56.00）A.He doesnt have time to read.B.He has no reading preferences.C.He doesnt read the same kinds of books as the woman.D.He likes to write essays on social topics.A.Her brother did not arrive this morning.B.She painted her brothers room.C.Her brother painte

6、d the room for her.D.She and her brother painted the room together.A.To the dentists.B.To the market.C.To the post office.D.To the bookstore.A.Tom is usually talkative.B.Tom has a very bad temper.C.Tom is disliked by his colleagues.D.Tom has dozens of things to attend to.A.The man doesnt want to sel

7、l his textbooks to the woman.B.The woman has to get the textbooks in other ways.C.The woman has sold her used textbooks to the bookstore.D.The man is going to buy his textbooks from a bookstore.A.He enjoyed it as a whole.B.He didnt think much of it.C.He didnt like it at all.D.He liked some parts of

8、it.A.He is nervous about the exam.B.He is looking for a job.C.He doesnt dare to tell lies.D.He doesnt know how to answer the questions.A.Make an appointment with Dr. Chen.B.Wait for about three minutes.C.Call again some times later.D.Try dialing the number again.四、BQuestions 19 to(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.S

9、he works part-time as Prof. Johnsons secretary.B.She used to do the job herself.C.She just came out an interview for the job.D.She is Prof. Johnsons daughter.A.Its very good.B.It should be higher.C.Its the same as the post office pays.D.It varies according to the persons experience.A.Do research in

10、the library.B.Grade homework sets.C.Teach an introductory economic course.D.Make up homework problem.A.He wonders if hell have enough time to do the job.B.He fears that the job may be too boring.C.He thinks Prof. Johnson has someone else in mind.D.He is afraid he wont know enough to do the job well.

11、五、BQuestions 23 to(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.A flight.B.Cooking.C.Manners.D.A problem.A.Because something was wrong.B.Because she wanted to pay her bill.C.Because she needed to order her meal.D.Because she needed to be seated.A.Angry.B.Concerned.C.Pleased.D.Disappointed.六、BSection B/B(总题数：1，分数：21.00)BPassage

12、 One Questions 26 to 28 are based on the conversation you have just heard./B（分数：21.00）A.Coca Cola.B.Sausage.C.Milk.D.Fried chicken.A.He has had thirteen decayed teeth.B.He doesnt have a single decayed tooth.C.He has fewer decayed teeth than other people of his age.D.He never had a single tooth pulle

13、d out before he was fifty.A.Brush your teeth right before you go to bed in the evening.B.Have as few of your teeth pulled out as possible.C.Have your teeth X-rayed at regular intervals.D.Clean your teeth shortly after eating.七、BPassage Two(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.Because the bird couldnt repeat his masters

14、 name.B.Because the bird screamed all day long.C.Because the bird uttered the wrong word.D.Because the bird failed to say the name of the town.A.The cruel master.B.The man in the kitchen.C.The pet bird.D.Tile fourth chicken.A.The bird had finally understood his threat.B.The bird managed to escape fr

15、om the chicken houseC.The bird had learned to scream back at him.D.The bird was living peacefully with the chickens.八、BPassage Three(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.Shifting job opportunities.B.The evolution of the weekend.C.Attitudes toward employment.D.Attitudes toward leisure activities.A.How many weeks there a

16、re in a month.B.Which days people should work.C.How the week is divided into days.D.Which day begins the week.A.People work fewer days per week.B.People work more hours each day.C.The weekend has decreased in length.D.The number of national holidays has increased.A.It would make leisure activities e

17、xpensive.B.It would create much more free time.C.It would make the workday longer.D.It would allow people to work on the weekend.九、BSection C/B(总题数：1，分数：77.00)Britains employers areU (36) /Ufilling job vacancies from the ranks of the long-term sick, people beyond normalU (37) /Uage and migrant worke

18、rs. Official figures show that the numbers claiming in capacity benefit for long-term sickness dropped by 55,000 in tile latest three months and by 104,000 over the past year. There has also been a rib of 95,000 in the past year in the number of men aged over 65 and women over 60 in jobs. InU (38) /

19、U, there has been a small fall in the number of 25 to 34 year olds in work. Research by the Chartered Institute of Personnel & Development (CIPD) shows that organizations have stepped up theirU (39) /Uof older workers and immigrants to fill vacancies. The CIPDsU (40) /Urecruitment and retention surv

20、eyU (41) /Uthat 70% of employers am looking to recruit over-55s, while 31% are actively hiring people who am already of pensionable age. Nearly a third, 27%, am seeking out migrant workers. Its research also shows that 84% of employers who have recruited from among the long-term sick report that the

21、ir experience has been at least as good as for other workers. AU (42) /Uof organizations, 18%, said they wereU (43) /Uto take on workers who had mental-health problems. U(44) /Uthe long-term sick and immigrants helps explain the puzzle of Britains jobless figures. Official statistics last week showe

22、d that the wider measure of unemployment rose by 77,000 to 1.6m in the latest three months, while the narrower claimant count continued its long rise, climbing by 5,800 to 950,900, on course for 1m. U (45) /U. Analysts say simultaneously rising unemployment and employment makes it harder for the Ban

23、k of England to judge the slack in the job market. The government has set a target of reducing numbers on in capacity benefit by 1m. U(46) /U.（分数：77.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十、BPart Reading (总题数：10，分数：90.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项

24、 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十一、BSection B/B(总题数：5，分数：44.50)22.The word “it“ in Sentence 3, Paragraph 3 probably refers to _.（分数：8.90）A.the lidB.the brewing processC.coffee-makerD.the model23.The main purpose of the text is to _.（分数：8.90）A.introduce a new trend of drinking coffeeB.introduce new c

25、offee makersC.introduce two U.S. appliance companiesD.introduce the new coffee industry24.According to the passage, a thermal carafe is necessary when the coffee is _.（分数：8.90）A.preservedB.producedC.manufacturedD.brewed25.Which of the following statements can be inferred from the pas sage?（分数：8.90）A

26、.People used to make a pot of coffee in the morning and drink it up.B.The new coffee makers usually cost less than before.C.People used to drink coffee in larger quantities.D.It is essential to attach a separate carafe, while “drip“ coffee makers are applied.26.The advantage of “drip“ coffee makers

27、shown in the text is that _.（分数：8.90）A.they are much more economicB.they can produce only one cupC.they are more economicalD.they are more convenient and easier to operate十二、BPassage Two/B(总题数：5，分数：44.50)27.To achieve success in your career, the most important factor, ac cording to the passage is to

28、 _.（分数：8.90）A.work as a consultant to your superiorsB.project a favorable image to the people around youC.let your superiors know how good you areD.perform well your tasks given by your superiors28.The reason why women and blacks play down their visibility is that they _.（分数：8.90）A.know that someone

29、 in authority will reach down and give them a promotionB.dont want people to think that their promotions were due to sex or colorC.dont want to give people the impression that they work under false beliefsD.believe they can get promoted by reason of their sex or color29.According to the passage, “th

30、ings formerly judged to be best left unsaid“ (in Para. 1) probably refers to _.（分数：8.90）A.the opinions, which contradict the established beliefsB.criticisms that shape everyones experienceC.the tendencies that help the newcomers to see office matters with a fresh eyeD.the ideas which usually come up

31、 with new ways of management in the organization30.Why does Harvey Coleman have these “Ridiculous belief“?（分数：8.90）A.He is an ironical person.B.He was mistreated by someone in authority.C.He has the privilege of experiencing those procedures him self.D.He is one of the minorities.31.The best title f

32、or this passage would he _.（分数：8.90）A.The Importance of Being VisibleB.Role of Women and Minorities in ManagementC.Job Performance and AdvancementD.Sex and Career Success十三、BPart Cloze/(总题数：20，分数：70.00)A.InsteadB.In turnC.In additionD.In particularA.AndB.ThereforeC.HoweverD.ButA.ItB.WhatC.ThisD.Thes

33、eA.asB.whenC.so thatD.now thatA.thenB.whenC.soD.ifA.singleB.eventfulC.plainD.historicA.accordinglyB.thereforeC.thusD.hardlyA.dozensB.yearsC.decadesD.centuriesA.parallelB.fitC.likeD.resembleA.evidenceB.evaluationC.examplesD.estimatesA.IfB.WithC.AsD.HadA.PriorB.NextC.AsD.DueA.fromB.inC.toD.byA.was tak

34、ingB.had takenC.would takeD.would have takenA.whenB.beforeC.untilD.sinceA.diagramB.curveC.lineD.circleA.onB.forC.atD.inA.scopeB.sphereC.scaleD.stretchA.knowledgeB.rateC.developmentD.accumulationA.more thanB.less thanC.aboutD.only十四、BPart Short An(总题数：5，分数：17.50)52.The analysis of the human genome wi

35、ll help researchers to find _.（分数：3.50）_53.The subtle genetic variations in people could contribute to _.（分数：3.50）_54.“Genetic tests to detect those glitches in people can allow them to reduce “, here “them“ (Sentence 2, Paragraph 3) refers to _.（分数：3.50）_55.The study on how the genetic errors cause

36、 disease enables scientists to _.（分数：3.50）_56.The most probable title of the passage is _.（分数：3.50）_大学四级-642 答案解析(总分：694.50，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPart Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.有人认为将来在学校中，计算机会取代老师。 你同意吗? BWill Computers Replace Teachers in the Future?/B（分数：106.00）_正确答案：()解析：范文 BWill Computers Replace Teache

37、rs in the Future?/B With the development of electronic technology, computers are more widely used in our daily life. People use them to study, to relax, to communicate and al so to earn money. As a result, some people begin to think that computers will take the place of teachers in schools one day.

38、I do not agree with them. The reasons are as follows. To begin with, teachers furnish us not only with knowledge but also with experience about what and how to learn and how to behave in society, which can not be taught by computers, because they are program-based machines. Teaching consists of vari

39、ous aspects and the teachers role is also diversified. Knowledge is just one of the most important things that should be taught in classes, while morality and affect in learning should be paid special attention to, and then students can learn to be true people but not a machine. In addition, humanis

40、tic teaching can improve the relationship among people. Students can communicate with each other face to face in class via discussions, lectures, etc. , which offers them a lot of chances to show themselves before audience and improve both their knowledge and relationship. While computer-based teach

41、ing can just give us words, sounds mad pictures through cold interfaces, which will do harm to studenis growth. Thus, humanistic teaching will not be replaced by computer-based teaching. Computers can only enhance teaching standards and the quality of education while the teacher is still and will al

42、ways be one pole of classroom teaching. 简评 本文是一篇根据汉语提纲展开的议论文。根据提纲要求，作者在第一段就开门见山提出自己的观点：随着计算机在日常生活中的广泛运用，有人认为有一天计算机会取代教师，作者不同意这种观点。接着在第二段，作者采取对比方法，说明“以人为本式”教学的优点是机器无法比拟的。因为教师有经验，有情感因素，懂得因材施教。另外，学生在课堂上可以通过讨论、讲座等进行面对面的交流，这不仅有许多展示自己的机会，而且促进了他们之间的关系，这是计算机所不能给予的。 最后作者自然得出结论：计算机可叮以辅助教学，但教师将永远是课堂教学中不可或缺的角色。

43、 文章条理清晰，阐述有力，令人信服。关联词用得也很恰当。二、BPart Reading (总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.The only evidence for ship burial is archeological.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：根据文章第四段最后二句话“There is also literary evidence, present in many heroic sagas. The most valuable evidence, however, undoubtedly comes from archaeology.”可知，并非只有考古

44、方面的依据，还有文学史料的支持。只不过考古方面的证据更重要一点而已。3.The Norse sagas give the locations of ship burials.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：NG）解析：文章设有提到这一点。4.The Nydam ship shows the beginning of the evolution of Viking ships from those meant for both trading and warfare to those used exclusively as warships.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：根据文章第六段第二句话“Previously, ships had been designed for both trading and warfare, but the Nydam boat, 76ft overall, shows characteristics that indicate that it was built primarily as a warship.”我们可看出，这种船是一种过渡，从商战两用转化成完全的战船。而这个句子正符合此意。5.The Gokstad ship had warriors shields still a