大学四级-631及答案解析.doc

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1、大学四级-631 及答案解析(总分：712.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPart Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.一些人愿意住在大城市。 2一些人愿意住在小城镇或乡村。 3自己的看法。 B To live in a large city or in a small town or village?/B（分数：106.00）_二、BPart Reading (总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.In the United States, the president is directly elected by the people.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_3.V

2、oting is related to socioeconomic status.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_4.Young people are more active than their elders in Voting.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_5.One reason of the low turnout is that the non-voters passively agree to what government is doing.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_6.Turnout is proportionally related to media spending

3、.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_7.Vice presidents stand a great chance of winning presidential elections.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_8.George Washington was the first president of the United States.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_9.About 1 of non-voters investigated in 1990 stated they did not vote because it was too difficult.（分数：7.00）填空项 1

4、:_10.The president elected on November 7,2000 took office on 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_11.With the beginning of 1 and 2, the national conventions have become media events.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_三、BPart Listenin(总题数：1，分数：56.00)Questions 11 to 18 are based on the conversation you have just heard.（分数：56.00）A.They won

5、t come if they dont call.B.She is sure that the people will come to the party.C.She will cancel the party since nobody called.D.There is plenty of food for all the people.A.He will fix the sink himself.B.He will move into the apartment.C.He will ask someone to do the work.D.He will buy a new sink.A.

6、He is nervous.B.He is surprised.C.He is disappointedD.He is anxious.A.The woman should pay the fee at the library.B.The woman should wait in line.C.The woman should pay the fee at another office.D.The woman should pay cash only.A.The typist has completed it already.B.Hell need some help later on.C.H

7、e completed the typing himself.D.He wants the woman to type more carefully.A.Wait for the next bus.B.Walk to the housing office.C.Ask someone else.D.Get on this bus.A.Students with a proper ID can check any book out.B.Only the students with special permission can check out reference books.C.Only pro

8、fessors can check out the reference books.D.The reference books are not allowed to be checked out.A.The convention was cancelled.B.The convention was put off.C.The convention was held last Wednesday.D.The convention was overcrowded.四、BQuestions 19 to(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.He has a sleeping problem.B.He o

9、ften feels tired and doesnt want to do anything,C.He often has headaches and doesnt feel like doing anything.D.He often has stomachs and doesnt feel like eating anything.A.He should exercise everyday.B.He should relax in a chair in the afternoon.C.He should go on a strict diet.D.He should get up ear

10、ly in the morning.A.He usually watches TV.B.He usually works on his reading assignment.C.He usually goes jogging.D.He usually exercises to lose weight.A.He lacks time.B.He lacks willpower.C.He lacks sleep.D.He lacks medicine.五、BQuestions 23 to(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.Marketing.B.Traveling.C.Computers.D.Cus

11、tomers.A.Two or three days a week.B.Two or three times a month.C.Once a week.D.Twice a week.A.The interviewees age.B.The interviewees profession.C.The interviewees salary.D.The interviewees family.六、BSection B/B(总题数：1，分数：21.00)BPassage One Questions 26 to 28 are based on the passage you have just he

12、ard./B（分数：21.00）A.Because the other people in the office didnt like him.B.Because he was unable to deal with the work.C.Because he showed no interest in the job.D.Because his work was not satisfactory.A.Sometimes he didnt complete his work.B.He had plenty of ability.C.He sometimes left the office wi

13、thout any explanation.D.He sometimes sat in the office, doing nothing.A.He felt it was unfair to ask the young man to leave the job.B.It made him comfortable to tell the young man that he had lost his job.C.He felt sorry for the young mans having to leave the job.D.He thought that the young man had

14、been misjudged.七、BPassage Two(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.Different languages prevented people from living peacefully together.B.Because he believed that people would prefer a new language.C.Because he believed that people would favor an easy language.D.Because he thought that his mother tongue was too difficu

15、lt to learn.A.It has only sixteen grammatical roles.B.Its alphabet is simple.C.Each letter has only one sound.D.Its grammatical rules are simple.A.It was invented by a doctor one hundred years ago.B.It is the international language for trade, science and diplomacy.C.There are fifteen million people

16、speaking it throughout the world.D.It was the second language in English-speaking countries.八、BPassage Three(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.Their parents accompany and teach them.B.They go to a regular school.C.Hollywood teachers give them lessons.D.They get their education when they are not at work.A.To make sur

17、e that the child learns all subjects.B.To make sure that the child gets enough rest and play besides education.C.To make sure that the child learns how to act.D.To help the child finish his homework.A.They are required to attend classes twenty hours each week.B.They must be taught during spring and

18、autumn.C.They are required to look after themselves.D.They are required to learn many subjects.A.Most of them are popular among their teachers.B.Their classes are held wherever they are working,C.They are likely to become famous stars.D.They often dont have enough time for their lesson.九、BSection C/

19、B(总题数：1，分数：77.00)Environmental pollution is a term that refers to ail the ways by which humans pollute their U(36) /U. We also pollute our surroundings in various other ways. People U(37) /U natural beauty by U(38) /U junk and litter on the land and in the water. They operate machines and motor vehi

20、cles that fill the air with dangerous U(39) /U and disturbing noise. Environmental pollution is one of the most serious problems that U(40) /U faces today. Air, water, soil are necessary to the U(41) /U of ail living things. Badly polluted air can cause illness and even death. Polluted water kills f

21、ish and other marine life. Pollution of the soil U(42) /U the amount of land on which we can U(43) /U food. U(44) /U. Everyone wants to reduce pollution. But the pollution problem is as complicated as it is serious. U(45) /U. For example, exhaust from automobiles causes a large percentage of ail air

22、 pollution. But the automobile provides transportation for millions of people. U(46) /U.（分数：77.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十、BPart Reading (总题数：10，分数：90.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十一、BSection B/B(总题数：5，

23、分数：44.50)22.Which of the following statements directly supports the main idea of this passage?（分数：8.90）A.Most mixed births involve one white parent.B.Between 1968 and 1989, children born to parents of different races increased.C.Population Today is published by the Population Reference Bureau.D.Ther

24、e were nearly 5,000 births in 1989.23.Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?（分数：8.90）A.The number of mixed-race couples decreased from 1970 to 1991.B.There were more Chinese-white births than Chinese-Chinese births in 1989.C.Mixed-race births remain a large proportion of

25、 all births in the United States.D.The trend of mixed-race marriage is taking place among all racial and ethnic groups.24.The sentence “. and the other parent was of another race other than white“ (Sentence 2, Para.3) most probably means _.（分数：8.90）A.the other parent was white rather than blackB.the

26、 other parent was black rather than whiteC.the other parent was Chinese rather than whiteD.the other parent was neither white nor black25.From the passage, we can learn that American people hold a (n) _ attitude towards the upward trend of interracial birth.（分数：8.90）A.supportiveB.indifferentC.negati

27、veD.opposing26.The upward trend towards more mixed births _.（分数：8.90）A.is influencing the racial barriers in the United States of AmericaB.is softening the historical isolation of European ethnic immigrantsC.is undergoing subtle shiftsD.is now at work十二、BPassage Two/B(总题数：5，分数：44.50)27.From the pass

28、age we can infer that people live in El Hoyo because _.（分数：8.90）A.it is beautifulB.the economy is good thereC.they are bonded together in a communityD.Mexicans like living with people with the same ethnic background as their own28.The passage suggests that the Chicanos who “raise hell“ on Saturday n

29、ight and go to church the next morning _.（分数：8.90）A.are very religiousB.are just trying to have a good time on the weekendsC.come to church under the influence of alcoholD.have both a fun-loving and a serious side to their personality29.We can learn from the passage that many Mexians in El Hoyo _.（分

30、数：8.90）A.migrated in phases from MexicoB.married the children of Chinese immigrantsC.do not appreciate Padre EstanislaoD.live on the river bank30.The main point of this passage is that _.（分数：8.90）A.El Hoyo is the region of downtown Tucson that slopes down to Main Street and the banks of the Santa Cr

31、uz RiverB.American cities have different personalities depending on the varied people who live and work thereC.Chicano is the short way of saying MexicanoD.in EL Hoyo, Chicanos are a varied group who live in a defined community31.We can infer that in El Hoyo, Chicano is a term used for _.（分数：8.90）A.

32、Mexicans who live thereB.children of mixed marriagesC.anyone who lives thereD.paisanos and chavalos十三、BPart Cloze/(总题数：20，分数：70.00)A.onB.inC.ofD.atA.tickedB.tickingC.ticksD.tickA.personnelB.personalityC.impersonalityD.personA.duringB.afterC.beforeD.withinA.higherB.highlyC.highestD.highA.an otherB.ot

33、hersC.otherD.anotherA.assureB.assessC.assumeD.accessA.skillB.skillfulnessC.skilledD.skillfulA.toB.atC.ofD.inA.harderB.hardlyC.hardD.hardestA.lessB.littleC.leastD.lestA.throughB.inC.ofD.onA.appearanceB.appointmentC.appropriateD.appreciateA.shameB.hurtC.alarmD.warnA.FinishingB.FinishedC.FinishesD.Fini

34、shA.wasB.wereC.isD.areA.underB.byC.inD.beyondA.hurryB.hurriedC.hurryingD.rushA.engaged toB.committed toC.devoted toD.contribute toA.chanceB.changeC.chargeD.chant十四、BPart Translat(总题数：5，分数：35.00)52.Your major is geography, but you want a job 1(完全不同于你所学的专业).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_53.We have got a new and spa

35、cious office, which is 1(大约是原来办公室的三倍大).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_54. 1(他们正要离开)when the phone rang.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_55.Whatever you do or whatever you say 1(对我都没有很大关系).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_56.We are told that our plane 1(定于五点起飞).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_大学四级-631 答案解析(总分：712.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPart Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.一些人

36、愿意住在大城市。 2一些人愿意住在小城镇或乡村。 3自己的看法。 B To live in a large city or in a small town or village?/B（分数：106.00）_正确答案：()解析：B To live in a large city or in a small town or village?/B So far as living in a large city or a small town or village is concerned, it varies from people to people. Some choose to live i

37、n a large city and some prefer living in a small town or village. Of course, there are some reasons for those who prefer living in a large city. First, they think living in a large city is much more modern than living in a town or village because there are lots of skyscrapers, tree-lined streets and

38、 big department stores. Second, they think that shops, schools and hospitals in a large city make it convenient to live in a large city. However, there are some people who dont agree to file idea of living in a large city. They argue there are many disadvantages of living in a large city. For exampl

39、e, a large city is very noisy and crowded. And whats more, the air there cant be clean because it is polluted. According to them, a small town or village is a better place for living, for its quiet surrounding and clean air are good for our health. As for me, I agree with those who prefer living in

40、a small town. Though living in a large city is more convenient than living in a small town, the life in a small town should be happier because we are closer to the nature where we can see all kinds of plants and can hear birds sing, which are rare in a large city. And with the fresh air we are sure

41、to be much healthier. Therefore, I would rather live in a small town than live in a large city.二、BPart Reading (总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.In the United States, the president is directly elected by the people.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：本题信息在第一段第三句“In the United States,the Electoral College.”。从中可知，美国总统并不是由民众

42、直接选出来的。3.Voting is related to socioeconomic status.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：本题信息在第三段的第二句“The most important thing，to socioeconomic class.”。句中的“class”和题干中的“status”属同义词，意为“社会地位，社会阶层”。因此，本题出题技巧又是“同义替换”。4.Young people are more active than their elders in Voting.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：第五段第一句“Voti

43、ng is also much more common among older than young people”。本段第三句“In fact,their elders”也加强了题干的意思。5.One reason of the low turnout is that the non-voters passively agree to what government is doing.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：第七段“One reasonwhat government is doig”的意思是：投票率的降低是人民对政府所作所为的一种被动赞同的体现形式。句中 co

44、nsent 一词与题干中的 agreement 一词为同义词。6.Turnout is proportionally related to media spending.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：本题对应信息在第八段第三句“In fact,the lower the turnout.”。本句的大意是：投票率的高低与媒体宣传成本是成反比例的。句中的关键“inversely”(成反比例)与题干中的“proportionally”(成比例)互为反义词。知道了这一点，题目就不难做了。7.Vice presidents stand a great chance of win

45、ning presidential elections.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：第四个小标题下第二段第二句“Vice presidentsin this country”说明了美国总统选举史上的一个怪现象：副总统也经常参选总统职位，但在乔治布什之前，还没有一位能获胜。题干中的“stand a great chance”这一词组可能会成为部分考生的障碍。它的意思为“有机会；有可能”。8.George Washington was the first president of the United States.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：NG）解析：本题用了一个常识来误导考生。是的，乔治华盛顿是美国第一任总统，但这一信息并没有在文章中提及。四级新题型的快速阅读这一板块中，最容易出错的就是“NG”这一题型，因为它经常与“N”相混淆。9.About 1 of non-voters investigated in 1990 stated they did not vote because it was too difficult.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：one-quarter）解析：本题相应信息在第三个小标题下第四段的第二句“About one-quartertoo difficult.”。