大学四级-598及答案解析.doc

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1、大学四级-598 及答案解析(总分：712.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPart Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.BOutline:/B 1. 竞争是当今社会的普遍现象; 2. 竞争的好处; 3. 竞争是同时不要忘记合作。BOn Competition/B（分数：106.00）_二、BPart Reading (总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.The passage gives an overview of the types of universities in US and Canada.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_3.Most first-year st

2、udents welcome this increased independence when living away from home, family, and friends.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_4.The colleges that are not attached to universities may provide undergraduate or graduate programs.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_5.The US federal government bears the responsibility to sponsor most of the p

3、ublic colleges.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_6.The community colleges are popular among many students because it calls for less tuition fees.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_7.Independent colleges and universities are similar to proprietary institutions in that they are both institutions on non-state funds.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_8.All t

4、ypes of colleges and universities provide programs that last no more than four years.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_9.Many state colleges and universities develop from the 1 operated about 200 years ago.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_10.Most of the military institutions are financially supported by the 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_11. 1col

5、leges and universities are associated with the churches at the very beginning of their development.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_三、BPart Listenin(总题数：1，分数：56.00)BQuestions 11 to 18 are based on the conversation you have just heard./B（分数：56.00）A.Her back hurt during the meeting.B.She agreed that it was a good meet

6、ing.C.His support would have helped this morning.D.The proposal should be sent backA.European tradition.B.Employment.C.Weights and measurements.D.US political system.A.He is not sure there will be space for Simon.B.He wants to make sure that the weather is clear.C.He does not know if they can get a

7、room.D.He will ask Simon what he wants.A.$160.B.$150.C.$180.D.$120.A.He is forgetful.B.He is looking for an assistant.C.His class is easy.D.His course is difficult.A.Not getting what he wants.B.Calling up customers.C.A custom that is new to him.D.Some of his good friends.A.He seems tired of driving

8、from his home to work.B.He prefers walking to driving.C.He is satisfied with driving from his home to work.D.The road is good but there is a lot of traffic.A.In a library.B.In a restaurant.C.In a book shop.D.In a department store.四、BQuestions 19 to(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.About a contest.B.About a course.C

9、.About a meeting.D.About a party.A.Join a music group.B.Write music for the group.C.Direct the music group.D.Watch a musical performance.A.She is the director of the group.B.She is playing the violin.C.She is playing the piano.D.She is playing the bass.A.David has little interest in music.B.He has n

10、ot played the violin for a long time.C.David has met Miss Hanson before.D.He is a very good violin player.五、BQuestions 23 to(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.He drives too fast.B.His radio wakes her children up.C.He plays his guitar too loudly.D.His friends are too noisy.A.At midnight.B.When the neighbors son leave

11、s for work.C.In the morning.D.When the car is turned off.A.Nancy should introduce her children to the neighbors.B.Nancy should bring the neighbors a gift.C.Nancy should ask to see the neighbors son in person.D.Nancy should call the neighbors to complain.六、BSection B/B(总题数：1，分数：21.00)BPassage One Que

12、stions 26 to 28 are bused on the passage you have just heard./B（分数：21.00）A.In 15th century.B.Before 15th century.C.In the 17th, century.D.After 17th century.A.Horses and donkeys.B.Cars and E-mails.C.Trains, ships, and planes.D.Satellites.A.From the name of the horse first used to carry mails.B.From

13、the name of the city where this service first started.C.From the name of the office along the road.D.From the name of the stopping places for messengers七、BPassage Two(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.They do routine work and speak a few languages.B.They see the world and earn a lot of money.C.They look pretty and l

14、ook after passengers.D.They see the world and do routine work.A.Being confident.B.Looking pretty.C.Having hotel experience.D.Having a quick mind.A.She must look after the passengers and do routine work.B.She must fulfill special duties under all situations.C.She must remain calm in case of an emerge

15、ncy.D.She must keep the plane in normal order.八、BPassage Three(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.The influence of old people in the U.S.B.Citizens and life in the U. S.C.Changes in American families.D.The old people in the U. S.A.About the cost of living.B.About pollution.C.About their safety.D.About traffic jams.A.

16、They are built in the countryside.B.They are located in warm areas.C.They are well decorated.D.They are financed by the government.A.Their numbers are increasing.B.They have wisdom.C.They are more capable.D.They are good organizers.九、BSection C/B(总题数：1，分数：77.00)When men returned from World War II an

17、d the postwar “baby boom“ began, Americans began to move in great numbers to theU (36) /U. A new model of a traditional family developed, and women were U(37) /U separated from men. Men generally went back into the city to work, and there was a strong U(38) /Ubetween work and home. Houses in the sub

18、urbs were far U(39) /U from each other. These areas were all residential and there were no stores or businesses nearby. Women had to drive to buy food and to visit relatives and friends. All these factors U(40) /U to a sense of U(41) /U and to a feeling of separation between the rest of the family a

19、nd the outside world. At the same time U(42) /U developments gave American housewives many U(43) /U inventions such as dishwashers, vacuum cleaners, and frozen foods. U (44) /U. With more time on their hands, American women began to want to become more involved in social activities.U (45) /U. Given

20、the historical model of women who were active outside the home in building America,U (46) /U.（分数：77.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十、BPart Reading (总题数：10，分数：90.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十一、BSection B/B(总

21、题数：5，分数：44.50)22.What does the author imply about desert-adapted mammals?（分数：8.90）A.They dont need to eat much food.B.They never lose their appetite.C.They can travel long distances looking for food.D.They can eat large quantities quickly.23.The internal temperature of a large desert mammal is lowes

22、t_.（分数：8.90）A.just before sunriseB.just after drinkingC.just after sunsetD.in the middle of the day24.What is the main topic of this passage?（分数：8.90）A.The evolution of desert animals.B.Adaptations of desert animals.C.The advantages of desert animals.D.Temperature and water in desert animals.25.Why

23、is light coloring an advantage to large desert animals?（分数：8.90）A.It helps protect them from other dangerous animals.B.It keeps them cool during the day.C.It keeps them warm by reflecting light.D.It helps them maintain a constant body temperature.26.Which of the following is not true of large desert

24、 animals?（分数：8.90）A.Eating while dehydrated.B.Being active even if tired.C.Drinking water quickly.D.Variations in body temperatures.十二、BPassage Two/B(总题数：5，分数：44.50)27.According to the author, to make a sound prediction, one must_.（分数：8.90）A.have some knowledge of the overall structure and details o

25、f a textB.take a piece of card and mask the text and reveal one section at a timeC.memorize all the details of the textD.keep in mind the authors purpose in writing the article28.In the third paragraph, the author intends to_.（分数：8.90）A.give examples of the usefulness of the method.B.show the advant

26、ages of making accurate predictionsC.reveal the text and questions in making predictionD.demonstrate how a sound prediction is made29.Prediction is useful because of all the following reasons except that_.（分数：8.90）A.its a skill often used in dealing with a difficult articleB.reading is making consta

27、nt hypothesesC.without it, we will read and readjust our thoughtsD.it helps to understand what we read30.The author uses the examples of carpentry and reading to show_.（分数：8.90）A.the importance of making predictionB.the similarity in using ones sensesC.the necessity of making use of ones knowledgeD.

28、the most effective method in doing anything31.Which of the following would the author most probably agree with?（分数：8.90）A.This method needs improving in spite of its obvious advantages.B.This method is most effective when used unconsciously.C.This method, if used properly, will improve ones comprehe

29、nsion.D.This method is particularly useful for foreign language learners.十三、BPart Cloze/(总题数：20，分数：70.00)A.will changeB.changedC.has changedD.had changedA.looked forward toB.waited forC.relied onD.requested forA.easilyB.willinglyC.reluctantlyD.normallyA.providedB.gaveC.suppliedD.offeredA.withinB.for

30、C.duringD.byA.paidB.showedC.fixedD.caughtA.no longerB.noC.no moreD.hardlyA.costB.spentC.consumedD.purchasedA.It isB.They haveC.There isD.We haveA.althoughB.whenC.becauseD.ifA.satisfyingB.plannedC.ownD.oneA.go out ofB.possess notC.go withoutD.have littleA.thoughB.asC.likeD.as ifA.eating upB.enjoyingC

31、.to eat upD.enjoyedA.remainingB.providedC.existingD.availableA.at allB.any longerC.justD.in any wayA.daysB.monthsC.weeksD.timesA.normalB.ordinaryC.regularD.commonA.toB.byC.aboutD.withA.conditionsB.situationsC.reasonsD.causes十四、BPart Translat(总题数：5，分数：35.00)52.John will go to the hospital tomorrow 1(

32、检查眼睛).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_53.Unless you practice English constantly, 1(否则)（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_54.(到今年年底), 1. I will have worked in this company for five years.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_55.A great deal research is being carried out all over the world 1(为了我到解决缺水的办法)（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_56.(只有在紧急情况下) 1, can this levator be u

33、sed.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_大学四级-598 答案解析(总分：712.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPart Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.BOutline:/B 1. 竞争是当今社会的普遍现象; 2. 竞争的好处; 3. 竞争是同时不要忘记合作。BOn Competition/B（分数：106.00）_正确答案：()解析：Competition In the modem age you may feel competition everywhere. The athletes, for example, fight with each other for

34、 championships. The students compete for prizes and scholarships at school. The unemployed struggle for opportunities available in the job market. And in the business world the meat fierce competition is taking place every day as each enterprise tries to get a bigger slice of the market. Hard as com

35、petition is, it has certain advantages. Firstly, it provides citizens, whatever social status they have, with opportunities to achieve their goals. Everyone with his own efforts is equal on the way to success. Secondly, people usually feel stimulated by the challenges from rivals. Under competition

36、one turns out to be more active and efficient. Furthermore, competition gives impetus to the fast development of the modern world, in which each person shows greater initiative at work. However, we should never neglect the importance of cooperation. For one thing, competition can strengthen our frie

37、ndship and contacts with others. We can not isolate ourselves from the rest of the society. For another, cooperation with other people will make us wiser. As the famous .saying goes, three heads am better than. Therefore, we can benefit a lot from cooperation with others.二、BPart Reading (总题数：10，分数：7

38、0.00)2.The passage gives an overview of the types of universities in US and Canada.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：主旨题。全文介绍美国及加拿大综合性大学和专科学校的分类，不仅仅是综合性大学。因此，答案为N。3.Most first-year students welcome this increased independence when living away from home, family, and friends.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：NG）解析：细节题

39、。文中第 1 段提到，大学使学生有机会独立生活，但并没有提及学生们对这个问题的看法。因此，答案为NG。4.The colleges that are not attached to universities may provide undergraduate or graduate programs.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：细节题。文中第 2 段提到，独立的专科学校可以提供文理科的学士学位学习，有些学校也可以提供数量有限的研究生课程。与题文“不隶属于综合性大学的专科学校可以提供本科或研究生教育。”一致。答案为Y。5.The US federal governme

40、nt bears the responsibility to sponsor most of the public colleges.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：细节题。文中第 5 段提到，除了几所四年制院校由市政府或联邦政府赞助外，美国大多数公立大学属于州立大学，与题文“美国联邦负责赞助大多数公立大学”不符。答案为N。6.The community colleges are popular among many students because it calls for less tuition fees.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：细

41、节题。文中第 6 段提到，社区大学比其他大学的学费低，这对许多学生来说是个很大的优点。与题文“社区大学受许多学生的欢迎是因为它的学费比较低”一致。答案为Y。7.Independent colleges and universities are similar to proprietary institutions in that they are both institutions on non-state funds.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：细节题。文中第 9 段提到私立学校(independent college)是私有的；第 10 段提到，私有学校(pro

42、prietary institutions)也是私有的，与题文“私立学校和私有学校相似，都属于非州立学校”一致。答案为Y。8.All types of colleges and universities provide programs that last no more than four years.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：细节题。文中第 10 段提到，有些专业学校为本科、硕士研究生和博士研究生教育没置四年或五年的学习时间，与题文“所有大学提供的教育年限都不超过四年”不符。答案为N。9.Many state colleges and universities

43、 develop from the 1 operated about 200 years ago.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：normal schools）解析：文中第 6 段提到，尽管有些四年制学院由州立专科学院或州立综合性大学发展而来，许多学院还是源自 19 世纪早期为培训师资而建的师范学校。因此，答案为 normal schools。10.Most of the military institutions are financially supported by the 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：federal government）解析：文中第

44、 7 段提到，在美国，联邦主要资助的高校是与军事部门相关的大学。因此，答案为 federal government。11. 1colleges and universities are associated with the churches at the very beginning of their development.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Independent）解析：文中第 9 段提到，许多独立的学院和综合性大学由教会扶持的学校发展而来，但现在这些学校的绝大多数已经不再隶属于那些宗教组织了。因此，答案为 Independent。三、BPart Listeni

45、n(总题数：1，分数：56.00)BQuestions 11 to 18 are based on the conversation you have just heard./B（分数：56.00）A.Her back hurt during the meeting.B.She agreed that it was a good meeting.C.His support would have helped this morning. D.The proposal should be sent back解析：听力原文 M: I agree with your proposal at the meeting this morning, it was a good one. W: You should have backed me up then, when I needed it. Q: What did the woman mean?A.European tradition.B.Employment. C.Weights and measurements.D.US political system.解析：听力原文 W: Whereas European nati