大学四级-588及答案解析.doc

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1、大学四级-588 及答案解析(总分：667.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPart Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.假设你是张涛，一位应届毕业生，想到美国去读研究生。你需要向美国校方写一封信，信的内容是询问读研究生的入学要求、学费、奖学金和住宿条件等。（分数：106.00）_二、BPart Reading (总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.The passage talks mainly about the studying of a live giant squid by American scientists.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_3.The gian

2、t squid was photographed 2,950 feet beneath the North Pacific Ocean.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_4.The observations by Tsunemi Kubodera and Kyoichi Mori was reported in the journal Proceedings of Royal Society B.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_5.The Japanese film is a breakthrough in the study of the giant squids life and habit

3、s.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_6.There are three competing schools of thought among giant squid experts.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_7.The giant squid are capable of quite strong and rapid movement.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_8.The longest giant squid on record measured 18 feet.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_9.Giant squid, along with their close cousi

4、ns colossal squid, have the largest 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_10.The giant squid swimming in total darkness detects prey using 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_11.The Japanese team thinks that research techniques similar to their own could be used to bring about more 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_三、BPart Listenin(总题数：1，分数：56.00)Quest

5、ions 11 to 18 are based on the conversation you have just heard.（分数：56.00）A.Hell be speaking at the end of the meeting.B.He suddenly decided not to speak.C.He was supposed to speak last night instead.D.He already spoke very briefly tonight.A.Its too high.B.Its cheap indeed.C.Its acceptable.D.The wom

6、an should have bargained for it.A.At two oclock.B.At four oclock.C.At three oclock.D.At five oclock.A.Shop assistant and customer.B.Store keeper and customer.C.Post clerk and customer.D.Waitress and customer.A.His girlfriend complained of his going to the party without her.B.He was together with his

7、 girlfriend yesterday.C.He has been busy dating his girlfriend these days.D.He brought his girlfriend to the party.A.She regretted having bought the second-hand car.B.It is unnecessary to rent another house.C.They should sell their second-hand car and buy a new one.D.They can afford a second-hand ca

8、r.A.She loves the film too.B.She asks the man to repeat his words.C.She doesnt think much of the film.D.Its not as good as she expected.A.Go out with his wife.B.Stay at home with his wife.C.Work for extra hours.D.Go out with his boss.四、BQuestions 19 to(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.Its hereditary.B.He combs his

9、hair too much.C.The shampoo he used caused it.D.He is old enough to lose hair.A.Use some special shampoo.B.Dont try to comb hair over the bald or thin patch.C.Wear a wig.D.Go to the doctor for advice.A.Over the radio,B.At the mans house.C.At a doctors office.D.At a drug store.A.It suits him.B.It loo

10、ks old.C.It looks ridiculous.D.Its getting worse.五、BQuestions 23 to(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.Once a week.B.Five every month.C.Three every month.D.Two every month.A.When there are more than twelve people.B.When there are fifteen people.C.When there are five people.D.When there are more than fifteen people.A.

11、Call the office.B.Pay the money.C.Sign your name on the notice board in-advance.D.There is no need to reserve a place.六、BSection B/B(总题数：1，分数：28.00)BPassage One Questions 26 to 29 are based on the passage you have just heard./B（分数：28.00）A.Because it isnt closed.B.Because the students have to pass al

12、l examinations before entering it.C.Because there is no examination before they are accepted as students.D.Because its door is open.A.At the airport,B.Taking the air.C.By plane,D.On radio and TV.A.Four.B.Three.C.Eight.D.Five.A.In four or five years.B.In three or four years.C.In one year.D.In 36 week

13、s.七、BPassage Two(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.A new way to take notes.B.The five steps in the reading process.C.A short name for survey reading method.D.Different ways to study for examinations.A.That one should think about the ideas while reading the words.B.That one should always take notes.C.That one should

14、read only the title and important words.D.That one should read sequences of words.A.Read.B.Review.C.Recite.D.Reread.八、BPassage Three(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.Vacations.B.Overcrowded classrooms.C.Wages.D.Paid sick leaves.A.They want the teachers to resign.B.They are very sympathetic toward the strike,C.They

15、want the teachers to return to work.D.They are refusing to comment on the situation.A.Parent Board.B.Teachers Union.C.District Court.D.School Committee.九、BSection C/B(总题数：1，分数：77.00)There are 17 kinds of penguins in the world. All of them live in the southernU (36) /U. Only a fewU (37) /U live on th

16、e continent of Antarctica at the bottom of the world. The emperor penguins are the largest. They are about 100U (38) /U tall and weigh about 30 kilograms. Their specialU (39) /Uof mating makes them different from all other penguins. For thousands or years the emperor penguins have lived on theU (40)

17、 /Ucontinent of Antarctica. These black and white birds live in large groups or colonies. There are about 40 emperor penguin colonies on Antarctica. In total there are about 400.000 birds. These birds spend the summer swimming in the ocean inU (41) /Uof food such as fish andU (42) /U. Penguins are n

18、ot able to fly, but they areU (43) /Uswimmers.U (44) /UBut when summer ends, so does this easy time spent by the water. U(45) /U U (46) /U They must find an area with some shelter from the freezing winds.（分数：77.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十、BPart R

19、eading (总题数：5，分数：45.00)12.According to the 1st paragraph, experts have interests in 1.（分数：9.00）填空项 1:_13.Emotional “roller coaster“ refers to 1.（分数：9.00）填空项 1:_14.When entering a new culture, the problems people face are 1.（分数：9.00）填空项 1:_15.Coping with new situations may result in 1.（分数：9.00）填空项 1:

20、_16.According to the author, the more effective way to solve “cultural shock“ is 1.（分数：9.00）填空项 1:_十一、BSection B/B(总题数：5，分数：44.50)17.The Salvation Army believes that _.（分数：8.90）A.most men run away because of the impossible demands of their wivesB.mens reasons are more understandable than womensC.som

21、e women never give their men another chanceD.women are often afraid to start marriage again18.When her husband left home, Eileen Doyle _.（分数：8.90）A.could not forgive him for taking the childrenB.could not understand whyC.had been expecting it to happen for some timeD.blamed herself for what had happ

22、ened19.Most people who leave their families behind them _.（分数：8.90）A.do so without warningB.come back immediatelyC.do so because of their debtsD.change their names20.Paul Brown regards leaving home in such circumstances as _.（分数：8.90）A.an act of despairB.the result of a sudden decisionC.an act of se

23、lfishnessD.the result of the enormous sense of guilt21.The man or woman left behind usually _.（分数：8.90）A.admits responsibility for the situationB.feels embarrassed and uselessC.wishes the person who has left were deadD.will have no legal marriage life for seven years十二、BPassage Two/B(总题数：5，分数：44.50)

24、22.The word “inhibited“ (Line 2, Para. 2 ) in this passage probably means _.（分数：8.90）A.unable to have good mannersB.able to act properlyC.unable to express and relax freelyD.able to talk freely23.The English way of commenting on something or somebody suggests that _.（分数：8.90）A.the English are modest

25、 in most circumstancesB.the English tend to display less emotion than they feelC.the English feel no less than any other nationalityD.the English dont take a strong interest in making comment24.What does the passage mainly discuss?（分数：8.90）A.The differences between the English and the other European

26、s.B.The different character of the Englishman and its reason.C.The reasons for English peoples shyness.D.The code of behavior of the nationalities in Europe.25.One explanation for the different character of English people is that _.（分数：8.90）A.they are geographically isolated from the European contin

27、entB.they have nothing to do with the other EuropeansC.they like to keep quiet among their acquaintancesD.they tend to be reserved by nature26.According to the passage, on entering a railway compartment, an overseas visitor is expected to _.（分数：8.90）A.inquire about the code of behavior in the trainB

28、.shake hands with the person he knowsC.shake hands with all the passengersD.behave like an Englishman十三、BPart Cloze/(总题数：20，分数：70.00)A.makingB.expressingC.changingD.givingA.talkingB.hearingC.thinkingD.saying.A.readB.fixedC.knownD.writtenA.justB.everC.neverD.evenA.frighteningB.excitingC.fearingD.plea

29、singA.actB.sayC.talkD.repeatA.hearB.thinkC.seeD.guessA.forB.behindC.beforeD.withA.tongueB.soundC.wordsD.armsA.ListenB.WatchC.LookD.ObserveA.naturalB.falseC.realD.clearA.thingsB.pointsC.differencesD.jobsA.groupB.classC.partyD.playA.differentB.aboveC.sameD.followingA.payB.giveC.holdD.knowA.goodB.wellC

30、.badlyD.activelyA.tellB.showC.expressD.meanA.isB.hasC.worksD.teachesA.clearB.quickC.slowD.loudA.inventB.teachC.discoverD.continue十四、BPart Translat(总题数：5，分数：35.00)47.We offer a range of beverage, 1 (从矿泉水到酒精饮料都有).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_48.There is a drinks reception on in Boston 1(为欢迎所有与会者).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_4

31、9.If you eat cookies or other fattening snacks between meals, 1(你会变胖的)！.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_50.Too often we believe what accounts for others success is some special secret or a lucky break, 1(但成功却很少如此神秘).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_51.Any kind of exercise will do well to the heart. 1(只要它能加速心跳).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_大学四级-

32、588 答案解析(总分：667.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPart Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.假设你是张涛，一位应届毕业生，想到美国去读研究生。你需要向美国校方写一封信，信的内容是询问读研究生的入学要求、学费、奖学金和住宿条件等。（分数：106.00）_正确答案：()解析：June 18th, 2005 Dear Sir/Madam: I am a Chinese student who will graduate from college in the coming July and wishes to study for M.A. degree in yo

33、ur university. My plan is to start my course next term, and I would be grateful if you would be kind enough to provide me with the information below. First, what are the qualifications needed for studying as a graduate student in your university? I am going to take a bachelors degree from Beijing Un

34、iversity, but I wonder if there are any further academic requirements, Do I need to take the GRE test? Second, how much are the tuition fees? Although I intend to be self-supporting, I wonder if there are any scholarships available for international students. Third, what about the accommodation? I w

35、ould prefer a single room, which is more conducive to studying. But if single rooms are expensive, I would be willing to share. Im looking forward to your early reply, and to attending your prestigious institution. Sincerely, Zhang Tao二、BPart Reading (总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.The passage talks mainly about

36、 the studying of a live giant squid by American scientists.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：文章主要谈论的是日本科学家对巨型乌贼进行的研究，故本题不正确。3.The giant squid was photographed 2,950 feet beneath the North Pacific Ocean.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：由题干中的信息词 the North Pacific Ocean 定位到原文第三段第一句，可知题干表述正确。4.The observations by

37、Tsunemi Kubodera and Kyoichi Mori was reported in the journal Proceedings of Royal Society B.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：由题干中的信息词 Tsunemi Kubodera and Kyoichi Mori 定位原文第六段，可知题干表述正确。5.The Japanese film is a breakthrough in the study of the giant squids life and habits.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：由文中小

38、标题 Giant Breakthrough 可推知题干表述正确。6.There are three competing schools of thought among giant squid experts.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：文中小标题 Hunting for Clues 下第三段明确指出 two competing schools，由此可知题干错误。阅读中需注意表分类的数字。7.The giant squid are capable of quite strong and rapid movement.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）

39、解析：题干与文章小标题 Hunting for Clues 下第六段表述相同，可知题干正确。8.The longest giant squid on record measured 18 feet.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：文中的长度先以 feet 为单位给出，然后都用 meters 换算后放在括号里，这样很容易定位长度，可知最长的乌贼是 59 feet，故题干错误。9.Giant squid, along with their close cousins colossal squid, have the largest 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正

40、确答案：eyes of any animal。colossal squid）解析：只在原文末尾出现过，且用括号给出了其学名，容易定位并找到答案。10.The giant squid swimming in total darkness detects prey using 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：alternative light sources。）解析：由题干中的 darkness 可推知答案在小标题 Shedding Light on Giant Squid 下。其中第三段第一句明确给出了答案。11.The Japanese team thinks that re

41、search techniques similar to their own could be used to bring about more 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：close encounters with giant squid。）解析：由原文倒数第二段可知答案。三、BPart Listenin(总题数：1，分数：56.00)Questions 11 to 18 are based on the conversation you have just heard.（分数：56.00）A.Hell be speaking at the end of the mee

42、ting.B.He suddenly decided not to speak.C.He was supposed to speak last night instead. D.He already spoke very briefly tonight.解析：听力原文 W: Wasnt Carl supposed to give a speech tonight? M: Yes, but he backed out at the last minute. Q: What do we learn about Carl? 信息明示题。女士认为卡尔今晚要发表讲话，男士说卡尔最后决定不讲了，所以 C

43、正确。对话中的关键短语是 back out(停止不干)。 考点 be supposed to do sth意为“应该、被期望或被要求做某事”，如：Youre supposed to pay the bill by Friday你最晚得在周五结清这笔账。 back out 意为“中途退出，在完成之前从(某项汁划或事业)中退出”，如：You promised to help-you mustnt back out now你答应过要帮忙的，你现在不应该食言。A.Its too high.B.Its cheap indeed.C.Its acceptable. D.The woman should h

44、ave bargained for it.解析：听力原文 W: I spent $50 on this sofa. Do you think it was worth it? M: Well, I think youve got a real bargain. Q: What does the man think of the price? 信息明示题。男士所说的youve got a bargain 是英语中的习惯用法，意为“你买到了便宜货”，所以 C 正确。 考点 real bargain 意为“合算的交易”，a good bargain 与其同义，与其反义的是 a bad bargain

45、(吃亏的协议或买卖)。 有关“交易”的词伙主要有：discount(打折)，dealer(经销商)，contract(合同，契约)等。A.At two oclock.B.At four oclock.C.At three oclock.D.At five oclock. 解析：听力原文 W: I heard the fire broke out at two in the morning. M: Thats right. And it took the firemen three hours to put it out. Q: When was the fire put out? 综合推断题。女士说是凌晨两点起的火，男士说消防员用了三个小时将其扑灭，由此可知，火被扑灭的时间是五点，故选D。 考点 put sthout 除了“熄灭，关掉”的意思外，也可指“生产；发布消息；起航”，还可指“数字计算结果出错”，如：The devaluation of the pound has put our estimates out by several thousands英镑贬值使我们的估价差了几千英镑。A.Shop assistant and customer.B.Store keeper and customer. C.Post clerk and customer.D.Waitress a